tv The Longest Voyage Deutsche Welle September 7, 2022 6:15am-7:01am CEST
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it looks like a like a cabinet that almost that she's a, she's, she's build in her image when it comes to the political convictions. that's all for me for now, but stay tuned. doc film is up next, presenting the longest voyage. how magellan global, certain navigation, 500 years ago, change the way humanity saw the world. and don't forget if you need more news or add lines, there's always our website. that's d, w dot com. and you can also follow us on twitter. and of course you to, i'm aaron tilton, berlin, thanks for joining us. imagine how many pushing a 3rd out in the world climate change can be very hot. the story. this is my plan, the way from just one week. how much was going to really get
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and magellan, seeing that dry land was north changed course towards that large and unknown sea. ah, they sailed with favourable winds, but they never saw any land. only water and sky everywhere. ah ah ah nobody valencia a little more the circumnavigation men saw the world in a completely different way because it was a smaller world. the seas were regarded as very dangerous places,
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inhabited alone by monstrous sport. and they were surrounded by land type that they were places to avoid. arden and jaylen is a good figure in the history of global circum navigation is he was a formidable officer. we perform that crucial services for the portuguese crime and the media data. campers are great explorer who gained a huge amount of expediency. expeditions on the other side of the world. when you, when i called you today. hello de la zep regarded him as a successful entrepreneur in the us. it said yes, but i'm in. but in the middle, no mega danish burden on magellan was a classic representative of the portuguese minor gentry. old you do not. but he came from northern portugal, woodville and lived at a time of increasing portuguese presence in the indian ocean, which bus going. so he was a nobleman, an officer usa, and a person of his time it when a time of evolution year, a time of change to him. and he adapted himself to that change twice. and
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generally speaking in the 16th century, the challenge for explorers was to find out what the world was like 3 months and it is always been portugal inst were basically competing with each other. absolutely. the treaty of georgia, see us is set down the rules of the game. this was one of the 1st time that a diplomatic treaty was signed up to avoid the war with gear, rather than after a violent conflict. those items equal dislike. it's being stored, leaving, see grandma had the book, it will cut out portugal and maintenance. wanted to open a maritime route to india and this ice island now part of indiana latoya gonna see a lot more of a malacca were a veritable paradise for spices. if you it was the only place to find clothes, but the rarest him was expensive. spice of all robin last is 50 years in a monthly basis for the most profitable commodity of the transition from medieval times to the modern age. so much if you wanted to make a fortune yolando you had to trade in spices of anthony while our youngest sooner
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said he goes to gales a meal gives you. the portuguese had already reached monica, and today's malaysia shand advanced as far as them a lucas position in 15 o 9 mule magellan was already in this part of the world. josh valesh, the about, do i tell, would i be getting married on? i said that you're going the spanish maritime expedition setting sail, westwood. he's in senate chima spice island ways encountered an impossible continental land mass. no, america would add a glen table to find a passage linking the atlantic ocean with the pacific and olympic ogling at the end . of a difficult exam, the men again, ada gibbons planned to locate a passage between the oceans was the same as that of columbus to reach in lamar by sailing west santos, that after more than 20 years, they still haven't found it had been in the portuguese for bringing pepper a spanish, i had to hurry up and find a new more efficient trading. routed glock of portuguese monopoly on the spice
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trade or the portuguese king. this project made no sense firstly, because the regions had already been reached by the eastern escape route was used. and secondly, because he didn't want to compromise the treaty toward the sea. english as a case of magellan, went to spain and became a subject of carlos the 1st aid aid on wilmington is not yet time deville was evolving into a cosmopolitan city. when many foreigners came to make money, which was the city of connection. it draped mana and my farris e r. my magellan found a cause mother a i'm one who can supply his project with the necessary scientific conti. graphical knowledge posterior praia, magellan and his navigator roof. i narrow offered to provide proof that the ma lucas were within the castilian demarcation as agreed of the treaty of tore to see us. and that they would find a route to get there other than the one used by the portuguese, through a straight that they knew for omega gauge, adena,
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magellan had already traveled to india during these trips slow by studied cartography. with francisco, alameda, and alfonso, albuquerque. he gained crucial new argument by which he basically handed over to portugal, arch rival spain. portugal tried to stop the expedition, thought his please them severe. ill he said will. and elizabeth were the control centers of the seafaring race between spain and portugal. it would go all humans could do. obviously, any information obtained by either side was a closely guarded secret. what about that global zeal committed by fierce cash were present it? let him lead whitaker play of it. it's astonishing to see the similarities with the arms race and the space race between the former soviet union and the united states and canada brother. and that is really done it in both cases it was about military dominance, you political and military prestige. and of course, financial interests,
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i don't understand it is currently with, by the time we get to the 20th century, with a massive knowledge about the world, it's matt, we know it's land and water masses, you know, and the new frontier, you face a premier for the 1st milestone was attained in 1957 when the soviet union launch. what does it but it's one, it became the 1st artificial satellite put into space to orbit the earth. vienna. that was a crushing blow for the united states. socially up, there were several more milestones after that the 1st human being to travel to space another so beat union success story in the form of astronaut, uri gargarian, and further humiliation for the us that your foot is actually it was your president kennedy who set a deadline of less than a decade to get to the lonely pope was out there reco shop. that meant doing things
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fat before the other superpower got there, shouted on, doesn't addressable, didn't it? with me? so it was it risky? mission where jessica magellan is, was asked 500 years ago. but we found that when in many dangerous arms, unexpected events, events, english, but at a feeling during the cold war and audio, the space race was one of the major conflicts between the 2 superpowers. the united states and the former soviet union, i saw them in the case of magellan and la cano tune ferry. also there were 2 superpowers that divided the world up between themselves. are yet one of them, spain gayla was even planning to compete against the other naval superpower, portugal or whatever. i entered cal shahida as you can from the gel and managed to hire many supporters, relatives, and acquaintances. yours bought the spanish crown, also made sure would have sufficient loyal followers on board. among them, officers like one they got it. diana, fyodor school was one to go to printer. but it good in the you to ensure that all orders would be followed garbage for. soup was over you. he was her cousin magellan
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was the only captain general. so there had to be some one on hand to control him to a certain extent. when it, when the little one, the katerina was appointed co commander. both men had to reach agreement over every important decision when it got gwinnett, although magellan retained slightly more authority as sole hamilton general. any of this was a source of friction. you've got to go to copy then canada. yes, a good old come frito. and as we know the relationship between magellan and caught, the hannah wasn't easy. interesting. brandon bosco's brother's pilot, among the bask spanish section of the crew, hired for the expedition, we find ones, they must down al cannel. he was the master of one of the 5 expedition ships. lincoln concepcion with us as soon as ship master. he was responsible for navigation and maintenance. i'm actually moto, he was the most senior person on board with his it was often said that al, gonna was a fugitive from justice, that he'd only joined the expedition to escape,
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punish medical. he'd sold a ship to a foreign country, which was a legal at the time was it cannot, is member of that red cano, was descended from a family of maritime traders who sailed the seas in search of riches for glory, cumberland ana, eleanor, and it'll match up as you go, mr. the spanish people didn't want to work his cruiser. it was in many foreigners signed up for it all to despite that 2 thirds of the entirety were spaniards. but if the remaining 3rd made up of foreigners, mainly from italy in portugal able to wish. no, i don't know what to do it um, as well as sailor elizabeth is magellan slee leaky of malacca, was also on board. jenny, he spoke malay language spoken across the entire region. millerio was a, he was years as a translator, b, c, l. i c, i believe her toys with looked about up the preparations for the
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trip began immediately after the signing of the expedition contracting via the lead . on the 22nd of march, 1518. the came instructed his treasurer as to quit keep a few of 5 vessels for a clear expedition. yes, i don't appeal. i knew that they need after the flagship trinidad with ferdinand magellan. as captain gaston on the san antonio with captain lundy katerina, luckily concepcion, a captain, thank hispanic asada like the victoria left civilian captain by louise de mendoza. and the santiago her captain was one ronald ah, on the 10th of august 1519 the fleet with everything necessary on board, announced its departure from the court of seville, with a sallow on
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the 20th of september, we left san lucas sailing southwest and on the 26th, we reached one of the canary islands called 10 aretha. we stopped there for 3 days to take on meet water and firewood. marian as he yo. after leaving the canary islands, magellan followed an unexpected route, hugging the coast of africa. the strange route and the tensions between the spanish captains and magellan. newly married to fears that magellan was heading for a portuguese colony and africa. my yosemite to hit out when i called only about the leasing office at 11 am to remind you initially the relationship between magellan and l cannot seemed cordial, but it became more difficult once they set sail. but if you do not have gay marriage anesthesia give that magellan should have given the other full captains, advanced warning of the plan to route that route because of that he didn't even
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know lethally have for him is yet a hand asked why have you changed course weirder we had animals with full la regencia vehicle, magellan knew how to avoid the home conditions and find the winds to take him to the coast of brazil means so it was clear that open at this point janet caught the hannah didn't always agree with magellan. again, g as in girl, a caught a hannah, accused him of taking the wrong route. full delightful neglect, magellan asserted his authority and overall command. good as well to the volume of dish was auto orleans will die. the king's orders were also unequivocal. at the end of the day, only the captain's hand to salute magellan and oak be venue is address. yeah. so that void from the canary islands to brazil took around $75.00 day authority. they reached a paradise like bay with calm waters bordered with intensely green plants.
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here we stocked up on many hens, potatoes, sugar, kernan, and meat. we bartered things to our advantage for a hook or a knife. they gave us 5 or 6 hens, or a comb to geese for a small mirror, enough fish for 10 people to eat. they really liked brazil see, but they sailed on towards the site. each month had passed since they had left seville amontillado across the handle till america could see it. they followed the coastline of south america, which had already been explored by the expedition led by juan. the as this elisa until they reached the rio that atlanta they from that point on the coastline hadn't been mapped and they were quite literally sailing into the unknown of young witch every bay and, and let had to be thoroughly explored in case it was the passage they were looking
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for a boat, she said, what are they in boss hogan that was done? and we must have way out it whether got worse and worse in the winter was setting in and on. the magellan decided to make a stop and obey and had a natural harbour what he named son julio on a m all portable is jacqueline realizing they were in for the long haul. magellan issued orders that the food be distributed carefully so it would last longer. it was very cold and there was no hope of finding the end of that dry land, nor the passage to the other seat they were seeking. and in order magellan remained and sun holy on harbor for 148 days, and no one understood why he stayed there for so long. august on i did that logic had been so me. doubts began to mount over magellan ability to lead such a long voyage. oh, angel is that always gentle. the captain's of the other 4 ships
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plotted to assassinate captain magellan. the plot was uncovered. one man was dismember, and another stabbed to death. with us we've got o janos with horses in italy. magellan wanted him hang along with 40 others, but he decided again what done don't look as we'd ago because he needed the manpower to look at it. no to leave without a war. magellan didn't have the authority or social status to have that one day caught the hannah killed just the only the king could order his execution. but magellan could no longer trust him. b, carther hannah and the ships bishop were arrested. it command of spanish on the island liberals another misfortune befell us there. the santiago,
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which had sailed ahead to shore to scout the area, was wrecked in the shoal. however, all the crew miraculously survived. the crew remained at the site for 2 months to salvage the wreckage and the goods that the sea tossed up on the beach from time to time. yet to plunder than i was healthy, a crew of the sandy and i was distributed among the remaining for shelter. subtle now which then sail. diana jo on yom which are vs from there. it took them just 2 days to reach a cape and they named it the case of the $11000.00 the virgin. grandma told us all they needed that us on famous written as they would later discover. okay, this cave marked the start of the strait of magellan. it could, i tell him not knowing what it was we were entering. we sailed 5 leagues up it until nightfall. the crew firmly believed that the strait had no exit to the west. and in a spiritual flash, already,
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the currents were extremely strong in this straight in and there were many islands and channel as they got. it was very difficult to navigate in the my, when i started it. also, the weather was very volatile. with strong winds wind up very quickly, i'm done muscle in half a halfway through the strait they encountered, of course with no indication which was the right path to choose. or viaz. magellan sent an advanced party of 2 ships. nope, at the san antonio and the concepcion now. san antonio, eagles in the helms men of the san antonio took advantage of the dark night to turn back the crew overpowered the captain, put him in chains, and sailed back to spain. then captain general
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magellan gave orders to look for them everywhere. nobody else about the san antonio was too far ahead. they had no choice but to sail on without him either to me. okay, proceed noon. ah, the sailors on the recognizance boat came back on the 3rd day and told us that they had seen the cape where the street ended and that a great sea could be seen. the ocean. we all burst into tears of joy and very soon we named it the pacific ocean. ah, was him, was he, she pu, et al. the pacific ocean was uncharted territory. yes, it is. that's why magellan had been seeking amandola maritime route. their addition, sal, i'm mary, undertaken full financial reasons became misaligned. terrific expedition for
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because mean will you just deliveries went to mate during the general you it turned out to be as great, had to been chat, love into it. and we took a phone ugly from the village. i'm the one. it was a pleasing coincidentally, that centuries later for the astronauts who made the 1st ever moonlight splashed down into the pacific on their return to earth, that august was of the 4 days earlier. it for mankind had succeeded in setting foot on another world, betia humans on the mount open. she you'll be hit, wasn't historical milestone all, only 3 story is what the united states ahead in its space race against the soviet union earlier
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than i author i. but if he goes in, if you will, they exited the magellan straight and entered the open waters of the pacific. either behind the magellan quickly set sail to the north in a bid to leave this cold and rugged latitude behind and seek out areas with more favourable weather, strongly mama's reading on this point. they were already short on food or get like this is because the san antonio antonio ship that had deserted lot latin that was on its way back to spain. my java was the larger ship supplying the fleet, espanol what was left me was strictly ration. we got the fuel and i combined the water we were forced to drink was putrid, and stank. very often the only food we had to eat was saw dust. even rats so disgusting for men. became such an expensive delicacy that each one went for
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half a do caught we sailed for 3 months and 20 days with no fresh food to eat. i do not think any person in the future will venture to set off on a similar journey. and then a man on the top sail cried land land. we were all so happy we thought those who concealed their joy must be mad. awesome. lo longer, they eventually reached in alarm. i did well, which they named island of theodore. we did slowish, magellan wanted to take on provisions, but it wasn't possible because the islanders would come on board our ships to rob us. and we were unable to stop them. ggoup resolved
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live, gordon on, magellan felt compelled to show his lord was assaulted, put it furious. the captain went ashore with a group of armed men. they burned down 40 or 50 houses as well as many canoes. 7 men were killed in douglas to feel co situation and guam was so tense they decided to sail on it. although they could have started up on fresh food unless you know a little bit or what have been decided sailing from guam. the fleet made huge detours in the direction of the ma lucas mean off yet on moral gas it. but in the, it looked as though magellan might have intended for sale through regions with undiscovered island, as in the later claimed them for himself or his descendants, as a way of boosting his profit daily battle. if and anthea, i won't be blair, and if it is done not, then they hear about
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a city called the booth and had their english i'll you linelle ye, you see when the wheel angelina was enthralled by the islands lush vegetation which with r and when he saw the natives wheel, especially the king thick old chains round their nets. he said royce, this is the place where i want to staves. he to the leo mchuga. mm. magellan sent one of his assistance with enrique, the interpreter as ambassador to talk to the king of c boon. when they arrived in the village, they found a king surrounded by a crowd. frightened by the sound of the barrage, the interpreter began by coming down the king, telling him that it was our custom. and the din was nothing but a friendly salutation of peace. to honor the king as well as the island.
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that put every one at ease is settled, kill him, but you should night we're at the point of transition between the middle eighties and the modern ale. shalumi believe that and the magellan himself, it was the perfect embodiment of this generation. old mc. anything gotten wound to play a killer, although he was a military man at 1st and foremost, i won't kill you all. he was also hugely curious about all aspects of maritime travel and trade. nichoela, gurgled jo at it, and this time, old religion was the last resort that every one could claim to wrench winter. consequently, religious rituals were often part of the daily routine on these long trips it wise feliciano. nicholas will bristle nieces here. our people were very joyful. the people of see boot also seemed happy. the king of the island and his wife
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became christians after only a little persuasion. and in less than a fortnight, over $10000.00 people on this island became christians. who requiring 2 jewish are all law magellan, it was important to convert of future pardoner to christianity your king home upon your meal. he wanted to strengthen a bond of loyalty friendship, and alliance with a powerful ally little's leo. i any shall ye wolf, jaylen wanted to develop a good relationship with king whom robin, with a view to perhaps sealing an alliance with the king of castiel and claiming he blew for spain. guy o 4, mar, up out of it. a magellan had agreed with king carlos the 1st johnny that he'd be the governor of all the islands. he might find on his journey. they last year last, a boy yet i hadn't gone up. okay. okay, my, any much, evelyn wanted to be a traditional noble and lumpy what very wealthy with servants and subordinates and
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universal use. it comes putting it back in the end. we're going out. well, they gained an ally on the boy, a trading partner to exchange its products for their seams. but they also inherited a new partners in old enemies. moliere. the king of c, boone was quite happy to be converted to christianity without gaining any thing in return. what he did gain was the obedience of lords on the surrounding islands. the captain ordered the lords to be brought before him. he told them that if they did not obey the king of cebu, he would order their execution and confiscate their properties. faced with this threat, all the lords promised to recognize his authority. vedo vin, on him bro, i am one lord on a nearby island, continues to cause problems refusing to obey magellan orders without de la last, india imagining in only one,
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lord had the arrogance not to come when he was summoned, his name was lap laptop and he lived on a small island north of c booth called moncton. insulted, magellan made a public announcement that the offense would be avenged. a man who ran an enterprise of such importance had no need to prove his power. the mission of his fleet was more important. magellan assembled 40 men and headed for mach town on small boats. the king of c booth warned him not to fight the king of c bu went with 2000 armed men just to watch the battle. the captain general had ordered them to be spectators and watch us fight wagons. magellan disembarked his villa. his legs were unprotected with dick's union, the spaniards body armor didn't you on the last a dilapidated modems, if one in the oven,
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there were 1500 islanders. as soon as they sauce, they charged us making a terrible noise. 2 battalions attacked on a blank and a 3rd from the front. feeling confident that they outnumbered us. they threw swarms of spears at us, sticks, stones, even soil, and we struggle to defend ourselves. when the natives realised that their blows to our heads and bodies did not hurt us because of the armour, but our legs were unprotected, they threw arrows, spears, and stones at our legs. as they knew our captain magellan, most of the attacks were directed at him. ah,
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that's how our guiding might. our pillar died. mm hm. mm. that was the only that it got his medical to wait on my end is his dad of a charismatic leader such as magellan in a moment. okay. jeopardize the entire expedition to somebody else misused for every one. as soon as he was gone to the point that the crew didn't know what to do now, so they must have had to be in a coma. quintinella lambert, bitter after magellan. das, a group of men who had been loyal to magellan, took over the leadership of the expedition gillespie the king of c, b invited them to a banquet. the king of mac can rallied the other local rulers and issued
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a threat to the king of say, bu go, you don't get rid of the spaniards. no, we'll get rid of you anymore. the day i will go to captains and 25 crewmen attended the banquet on 1st. they were assassinated. massage and got on a flat panel. the set can didn't goofy. that's how i think a feta was wounded and them who either which but most who did attend died. yes, you get the amazon right. i mean, and that's when the terror sudden as usual they'd already lost their captain general my area. most of the expeditions he leaders were dead. they were afraid of being killed with an arrow. they're suffering a shipwreck during the night or in guy or being betrayed over the day he and i need a gun at the moment on, i guess i'll in day they, if they will as they fled, see blue following this treachery. also, they realised there weren't enough sailors for their 3 ships, if not. so they had to get rid of one. they sat there say they were here, it was common practice to sacrifice the ship in the worst condition. but other
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provisions could then be distributed and the voyage continued to get a so just gave them the concepcion so it wouldn't fall into the hands of the portuguese or any other seafaring nation. crew members with m re assigned to the remaining 2 ships, trinidad and the victoria, 930 ah ah, if you are, i am from that point on confusion ranged rudo. so they were headed for some islands on the equator. his last, last, all they knew in a while are just up no some in is that the but they don't even know their exact position when didn't
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locate it, they decided to set sail for them. a lucas, whichever way he about me this moment thought they would board any ship, then countered on the high seas to ask how to get there. if there was any one who knew the route, he would be taken along on board on this album. and that's how they managed to reach them, a lucas within a mile in his bland they mean i knew that our moral guessing was let me explain it . and in victoria, with the only shadow that realised the expeditions goal, yet i reached my lockers 2 years after leaving seville. eat, gabriella? once they got there, they looted the 2 vessels up with spice on his part of the car who was for the king . and part of it for the crew that will about it. we were well received. we did everything we could to do business with them. and we spent many
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days loading the ship any out loud cree wonder or dense to fill the whole eggs emilita and had immunity to spam. and they are going to pass on saturday, december 21st 1521. everything was ready for us to leave. the monarchs of them a lucas, came to say good bye. the sales of the victoria were unfurled 1st, and she sailed off shore, where she waited for the trinidad, which raised anchor with difficulty. the sailors realised there was a leak. they could hear water flowing in faster and faster as if through a pipe. we couldn't see where it was coming in. at the yesterday on last, trinidad was sinking in both of his latest. i get deleted shit, behind. i didn't sail to slain with jealousy. the victoria to report back to the king and that they had to reagan, the spy, silence. i may end of the city if he did humble, that friend was to sail back in a westerly direction. what else?
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sure. that was the portuguese roots. if they were caught than this, that would be the end. if i'm 53. mm hm. mm. see, let me see other a few people. it took 3 months to cross the pacific ceiling across the indian ocean to cape verde, through the atlantic ocean, where it took almost 5 people, 5 months without going through orders. his clothing, quizzes, dorothea, seattle, they wanted to go ashore, but they couldn't because the cliffs for to see up in the windows, driving them against the rocks. if a ship is crushed against the shore line, for the wind is usually the end of a very dangerous situation. with gussie, but it is dramatically good. we sailed for months and months with no rest. during that time we lost $21.00 men,
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erected israel guilford horserace under the gun captain by one sebastian o'connor. i was to victoria undertook a 6 month voyage through partially uncharted waters. i'm looking for finally arriving back at seneca. that was the greatest nautical achievement of this expedition, sir. never before had any one seals such a huge distance up over 3 different oceans without stopping. and it was truly a ruined law, is that i'm clear. on saturday, the 6th of september we entered the bay of san luke od ah . of the 60 men that made up the crew when we left the ma lucas, only 18 survived. and most of them were sick. ah ah, well next he done them only it was
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a tremendous success. almost as many unknown places had been discovered from 2nd, but the death toll was cheated. shannon, if you think about it, when you do wonder, was it that way led? and there's so many des moines. that's for history to say, i said earlier, a little this is the 5 here. had a different story to tell. as we know, only one managed to sail around the world and make it to saying no. and the victoria knock, illinois lca september the on the 6th of september $1522.00. they finally arrived in san luke. oddly, by me,
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that your are very, that when l gun all wrote to the king to report his arrival that we want a day more, it's a wonderful short letter that briefly lists all the achievements of the expedition to yield. all of those i am most outstanding was to have completed the 1st circum navigation of the globe. and one of the greatest success at this boy. it was perhaps that it provided the 1st actual proof that the earth is round. y'all look here. so for the remains who baldwin was in the wake of this boiled feel 100 laps and maritime roots underwent drastic change on a vehicle. so you look at the columbus expedition had enabled the mapping of america's atlantic coast up, but he hadn't sailed south towards brazil. was he a grant or magellan expedition allowed. the mapping of large areas of the pacific new countries were also discovered, which greatly expanded our perception of the world on leo nor amendment. i mean, you'll get what else in the genes,
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magellan and o'connell can't be understated squawk, not only for future additions, but also the challenges facing scientific exploration deutschen prudence from scarce espinoza asked the v as in pursuit. glad. on this voyage of scientific knowledge and exploration were of paramount importance. if you go you seals without this knowledge of progress isn't possible. phineas green cements, and without scientific progress, we can't understand the world feared, owed to her far too much to overcome. the middle, the family for later i began in the mediterranean social, then we cross the oceans and now we're exploring space. i can see a human constant there were perpetually searching for new horizons, new experiences, new fields of expansion. come with you. he could, i'd say that 500 years ago magellan opened a gateway, a gateway to a new world and exploration,
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put us on another gateways been open ever since we scrooge. it's motivated us to keep exploring, to launch satellites in place, pray daily to map the mouth and the moon, he adams the womb that was the starting point for us gateways open here, and will never slim al cannuck am i sure if she may have another one in my view, magellan was voyage can be compared with a content seater event dimple. here i would, for example, we're traveling through a worm headboard rule. now imagine that one day the president of the united states is not a russian scientists. leaders who proves the folding universe, by unworkable feelings for the present on the scientists shows the president the location of a worm holes i was, it was i was on the president of n orders, nasa to send 5 spi ships with the best astronauts to fly into the worm whole nasa am and if they disappear without a trace. and one day after 3 years, one of the species returns with just a comma survivors on board. when the survivors tell of a world what is a far cry from how we might have imagined it,
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this would change our perception of the universe eloquence and precisely the same way as el cono's return changed. our perception of the world is the same story. 5 ships as $239.00 total on board set sail on an adventure that i might not survive. the i'm the lose. the did changed humanities view the world. yo money. my distinguished highness. you need to know that only 18 men made it back. and only one of the 5 vessels that your highness sent out to discover the spice islands with captain fed and on magellan god rest his soul. as your highness knows, sailing, westbound, and coming back east bound, we have discovered and gone around the whole world. ah
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works and how it will help environments in made in germany in 30 minutes on d. w. o . the landscape, a reflection of a turbulent history. the cities a mosaic of different people and languages. e ron's mountains reveal unparalleled beauty. a special look at a special country. she ran from above. start september 16th on d, w. sometimes the big jump right out at u. t. the highlights for she knew in bulk every week. not come up
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