so much for taking the time to speak with us on d w. yes. thank you so much. and before we go, a reminder of our top story. ukraine has called for residents living in russian occupied areas near the sap region, nuclear power plant to evacuate. the plant has sustained significant damage as russian ukrainian forces battle nearby, risking a potential nuclear disaster. as his update his, our, i'm claire richardson in berlin from the team. thank you so much for watching. a vibrant habitat ended glistening plates of long. the mediterranean sea sina almost far into far abdul karim drift along with scorn, modern lifestyles and the editor ringing up monday to me. journey

this week on d. w. ah ah ah. as they reached the wide south sea, which i believe no other vessels have sailed across before they entered it.

and magellan, seeing that dry land was north changed course towards that large and unknown sea. they sailed with favourable winds, but they never saw any land. only water and sky everywhere. ah ah, ah. somebody gland, sylvia alondo, were the circumnavigation. men, saw the world in a completely different way because there was a smaller world at the seas were regarded as very dangerous places,

inhabited alone by monsters. and they were surrounded by land type that they were places to avoid. fair deny magellan is a good figure in the history of a mobile circum navigation is he was a formidable officer, was performed la crucial services for the portuguese crime and the meeting that accomplished our great explorer, who gained a huge amount of expediency. expeditions on the other side of the world with you and i called you today. hello de la. he'd be regarded as a successful entrepreneur in the uh is it? yeah, but i'm in but in the middle known like a danish burden on magellan was a classic representative of the portuguese minor gentry. old you do not. but he came from northern portugal woodville and lived at a time of increasing portuguese presence in the indian ocean, which bus going. so he was a nobleman and an officer of usa and a person of his time in a time of evolution year, a time of change to tim kill. and he adapted himself to that change with, generally speaking, in the 16th century,

the challenge for explorers was to find out what the world was like 3 months. and it is always been portugal in spain were basically competing with each other to see the treaty up toward the sea. us, he set down the rules of the game. this was one of the 1st time that a diplomatic treaty was signed up to avoid the war with rather than after a violent conflict. those 2 items equal dislike in the in store leaving c global had the look at will cut out what she gl maintenance wanted to open a maritime route to india on the spice island. now, part of indiana latoya on is a lot more. i'm a lack of we're a veritable paradise for spices. if you it was the only place to find clothes, but the rarest him was expensive. the spice of all robot last is 50 years in him only by says were the most profitable commodity in transition from medieval times to the modern age. so much if you wanted to make a fortune to london, you had to trade in spices of anthony while we are just as soon as he goes to gales

and meal gives you the portuguese had already reached malacca and today's malaysia shand advanced as far as the ma lucas, in 15 o 9 mule magellan was all ready in this part of the world. josh valesh the bought duel. i told l i p as in mary don, i said that you are going the spanish maritime expeditions setting sail westwood in search of the spice islands invoice encountered down the possible continental land mass. no, america would add a glen table to find a passage linking the atlantic ocean with the pacific and alone. people going out again. if you go down the men again, aid at magellan clan to locate a passage between the oceans was the same as that of columbus to reach in lamar by sealing wes, i knew that after more than 20 years, they still haven't found it. i've been in the portuguese for bringing pepper a spanish. i had to hurry up and find a new more efficient trading route in a glock of portuguese monopoly on the spice trade fertile before the portuguese

king. this project made no sense firstly, because the regions had already been reached by the eastern cape route was used. and secondly, because he didn't want to compromise the treaty or to see this a, c. k. so magellan went to spain and came a subject of carlos the 1st little a domain don't get to that time. if it was evolving into a cosmopolitan city, when many foreigners came to make money, which was the city of matches, a tradesman and my farris, e i. m magellan found a cosmo prefer a someone who can supply his project with the necessary scientific county graphical knowledge. i posterior pro you magellan and his navigator roof. i later offered to provide proof that the ma lucas were within the castilian demarcation as agreed at the treaty of tore to see us, and that they would find a route to get there other than the one used by the portuguese, through a straight that they knew for the omega gauge, varden on magellan had already traveled to india during these trips slow,

but he studied cartography with francisco, alameda, and alfonso, albuquerque. did he gained crucial new arguments, which he basically handed over to portugal arch rival spain. portugal tried to stop the expedition thought, as please them, vigor, elite, seville, and elizabeth were the control centers of the seafaring race between spain and portugal. it would go old humans could do obviously, any information obtained by either side was a closely guarded secret. what about that global zeal come into play by fierce cash were presented? let him lead to her to put out of the contract. it's astonishing to see the similarities with the arms race and the space race between the former soviet union and the united states. and canada brother and that has really done it in both cases . it was about military dominance, you political and military prestige. and of course, financial interests. and i'm getting to the screen

with by the time we get to the 20th century with a mass knowledge about the world, it's math. we know it's land in water masses, you know, and the new frontier is face a premier for the 1st milestone has attained in 1957 when the soviet union launched as it but one. it became the 1st artificial satellite hood in the space to orbit the earth vienna. that was a crushing blow for the united states. so there were several more milestones after that. the 1st human being to travel to space another so beat union success story in the form of astronaut eureka, jeremy, and further humiliation for the us that your foot is actually it was a president kennedy who set a deadline of less than a decade to get to the lonely pope was a fair reco shop that meant doing things faster before the other superpower got there to show that on does it addressable, did it with me. so it was

a risky mission where the youngest magellan was asked 500 years ago. but we felt that when in many dangerous, unexpected events, events, english but at a feeling during the cold war in audio, the space race was one of the major conflicts between the 2 superpowers, the united states and the former soviet union. i saw them in the case of magellan, n o cono tooth. i also there were 2 superpowers that divided the world up between themselves. anya, one of them in spain dealer, was even planning to compete against the other naval superpower portugal and went up to le identical shahida as you can from the gel and managed to hire many supporters, relatives and acquaintances. yours bought the spanish crown, also made sure would have sufficient loyal followers on board among them. officers like one dick out of diana. the other school was one to come in. but it couldn't you to ensure that all orders would be followed norbish forsooth was over. you, he was her cousin, a javelin, was the only captain general. so there had to be some one on hand to control him to

a certain extent. when a minute. when a little on the cut, athena was appointed co commander. as both men had to reach agreement over every important decision when it was equis. though, magellan retained slightly more authority as sole carrollton general. any of this was a source of friction. you've got to go to copy down canada. yes, it will go frito. and as we know the relationship between magellan and caught, the hannah wasn't easy interest to brandon, bosco's brothers, others among the bask spanish section of the crew, hired for the expedition. we find ones, they must dan o'connell, yet he was the master of one of the 5 expedition ships. lincoln concepcion, the soon as ship master. he was responsible for navigation and maintenance. i'm actually moto, he was the most senior person on board with his it was often said that al, gonna was a fugitive from justice, that he'd only joined the expedition to escape punishment of it. he'd sold a ship to a foreign country, which was a legal,

at the time of his downhill. eliano is member of the red cano, was descended from a family of maritime traders who sailed the seas in search of riches, fullerton, glory, cumberland, ana, eleanor. it, he'll mark up as you go mister the spanish people didn't want to work as crude little so many foreigners signed up for the will to, despite that tooth, if the entire thing were spaniards that is used, the remaining 3rd made up of foreigners, mainly from italy, and portugal able to wish no, i don't know what to do it um, as well as sailor elizabeth is magellan slee and think of it. mikey of malacca, was also on board my dummy. he spoke malay language spoken across the entire region . tomor you was a, he was years as a translator, b, c, l i c, i believe, have toys with look to buy the preparations for the trip began immediately after the signing of the expedition contracting via the lead on the

22nd of march 1518. the king instructed his treasurer as to quit, keep a few or 5 vessels for a clear expedition. yes, i don't know if he's young. he'll hang up any document up the flagship trinidad with ferdinand magellan. as captain dawson, the san antonio. with captain lundy katerina. luckily concepcion, captain, flag, hispanic asada live the victoria left civilian captain by louise damon doretha. on the santiago her captain was one santano. ah, on the 10th of august $1519.00, the fleet with everything necessary on board, announced its departure from the port of seville with a salvo on the 20th of september, we left san lucas sailing southwest and on the 26th,

we reached one of the canary islands called 10 reefer we stopped there for 3 days to take on meet water and firewood. my end as he yo, after leaving the canary islands, magellan followed an unexpected route, hugging the coast of africa. the strange route when the tensions between the spanish captains and magellan newly married, let to fears that magellan was heading for portuguese colony and africa. my yosemite to hit out when i call only a port to his hang africa. reluctant to remind you initially the relationship between magellan and al cannel seemed cordial, but it became more difficult once they set sail. if you don't know if k marilyn is thea get that magellan should have given the other full captains, advanced warning of the plan to route that route because it but he didn't even know lethally have the has yet

a hand asked why have you changed course. weirder we had animals with full nigger, then. sure vehicle magellan knew how to avoid the home conditions and keep up and find the winds to take him to the coast of brazil means so it was clear that open at this point janet caught the hannah didn't always agree with magellan. again, g as in girl, a, caught a hannah, accused him of taking the wrong route. little delightful neglect, magellan asserted his authority, and overall commanded as well to regarding the british was auto orleans will die. the king's orders were also unequivocal. and at the end of the day, over the captain's hand to salute magellan and oak or be danny is address. yep. so that void from the canary islands to brazil took around $75.00 day authority. they really paradise like bay with calm waters border, yet with intensely green plants. here we stocked up on many hens,

potatoes, sugar, kern, and meat. we bartered things to our advantage for a hook or a knife. they gave us 5 or 6 hens, or a comb to geese for a small mirror, enough fish for 10 people to eat. they really liked brazil see, but they sailed on towards the side of each month had passed since they had left seville. on the latter, almost the handle to la monica to see it. they followed the coastline of south america, which had already been explored by the expedition led by juan the as this lease until they reached the rio that a black coffee. from that point on the coastline hadn't been mapped. they were quite literally sailing into the unknown. ibm, which every bay and inlet had to be thoroughly explored in case it was the passage they were looking for a boat. she said about a bosh, olga,

that almost done them. and we must have way out it whether got worse and worse in the winter was setting in and on. the magellan decided to make a stop in a bay and had a natural harbour what he named it's on holly on a m all portal is jacqueline realizing they were in for the long haul. magellan issued orders that the food be distributed carefully so it would last longer. it was very cold and there was no hope of finding the end of that dry land, nor the passage to the other. see they were seeking. and in order magellan remained, and son julio on harbor for $148.00 days. no one understood why he stayed there for so long august. the idea that logic had been submit out began to mount over magellan z ability was to lead such a long voyage. 08 louise. i don't reject it. all the captains of the other for she plotted to assassinate captain magellan.

the plot was uncovered. one man was dismember and another stabbed to death. with actually got o jan, who supported in italy, magellan one can hang along with 40 others, but he decided again what ended up look is where to go because he needed the manpower to live. there is no to leave without magellan, didn't have the authority or social status to have that one day caught the hannah killed just the only the king could order his execution. but magellan could no longer trust him be carved. diana and the ships bishop were arrested and abandoned on the island we liberals another misfortune befell us there. the santiago, which had sailed ahead to shore to scout the area,

was wrecked in the shoal. however, all the crew miraculously survived. the crew remained at the site for 2 months to salvage the wreckage and the goods that the sea tossed up on the beach from time to time. yet to plunder than i was healthy, a crew of the sand yoga was distributed among the remaining 4 shade of saddle now, which then you sail diana jo on yom which of yes from there it took them just 2 days to reach a cape and they named at the case of the $11000.00 virginal damage or loss of, they mean that us on the meal written as they would later discover. okay, this cape marked the start of the strait of magellan. it until him not knowing what it was we were entering. we sailed 5 leagues up it until nightfall. the crew firmly believed that the strait had no exit to the west. and in a spiritual flash on, the currents were extremely strong in this straight in and there were many islands

and channel as they got. it was very difficult to navigate it with the mind when it started it. also, the weather was very volatile, with strong winds. wind up very quickly. i'm done muscle. and halfway through the strait, they encountered a floor with no indication which was the right path to choose or be asked. magellan sent an advance party of 2 ships. nobody felt the san antonio and the concepcion now san antonio, eagles, india, the helmsman of the san antonio took advantage of the dark night to turn back the crew overpowered the captain, put him in chains, and sailed back to spain. then captain general magellan gave orders to look for them everywhere. no one else about the san antonio

was too far ahead. he. they had no choice but to say along without him out of them a yoga, proceed. noon. ah, the sailors on the recognizance boat came back on the 3rd day and told us that they had seen the cape where the street ended and that a great sea could be seen. the ocean. we all burst into tears of joy and very soon we named it the pacific ocean was him, was he who and all the pacific ocean was uncharted territory, his citizens. that's why magellan had been seeking amandola maritime route, their addition. so i married, undertaken full financial reasons, became misaligned to think expedition for because mean will you just deliveries when a made scaring magellio?

it turned out to be as great said to them chat, love you do it in to the zone, ugly village. i'm the one it was a pleasing coincidentally, that centuries later if one of the astronauts who made the 1st ever moonlight splashed down into the pacific on their return to earth, good august was the 4 days earlier. a gift for mankind had succeeded in setting foot on another world, betia humans on the mount open. she, you'll be hit, wasn't historical milestone only 3 story is what the united states ahead in its space race against the soviet union earlier because

i think he goes in, if you will. they exited the magellan straight free and entered the open waters of the pacific. either behind them out magellan quickly set sail to the north in a bid to leave this cold and rugged latitude behind and seek out areas with more favourable weather has gone glee, mama's wedding loss of this point. they were already short on food or get like this is because the san antonio antonio ship that had deserted lot latin that was on its way back to spain. my java was the larger ship supplying the fleet, espanol what was left me was strictly ration with the fuel and i combined the water we were forced to drink was putrid, and stank. very often, the only food we had to eat was saw dust, even rats. so disgusting for men became such an expensive delicacy that each one went for half a do caught we sailed for 3 months and 20 days with no

fresh food to eat. i do not think any person in the future will venture to set off on a similar journey. and then a man on the top sail cried land land. we were all so happy. we thought those who concealed their joy must be mad. awesome mo longer they eventually reached alarm. i did well, which they named island of theodore. we did slowish magellan wanted to take on provisions, but it wasn't possible because the islanders would come on board our ships to rob us and we were unable to stop them. ggoup resolved fare to none. magellan felt compelled to show his lord was assaulted purdue

furious. the captain went ashore with a group of armed men. they burned down 40 or 50 houses, as well as many canoes. 7 men were killed in look at us to feel close. the situation in guam was so tense that they decided to sail on it, although they could have started up on fresh food. i last, you know, a little bit of what happens. i sailing from guam, the fleet made huge detours in the direction of the mac os mean off on moral. got it, but it looked as though magellan might have intended for sale through regions with undiscovered islands in the later claimed them for himself or his descendants. as a way of boosting his profit daily battle, if and anthea, i won't be blair, and if it is done not, then they hear about

a city called c boob. and had their english police had you learn how you use it. when the wheel angelina was enthralled by the islands lush vegetation, which would add and when he saw the natives wheel, especially the kings were thick gold chains around their necks. he said, wish this is the place where i want to staves. he to the leo mchuga. mm. magellan sent one of his assistance with enrique, the interpreter as ambassador to talk to the king of c boon. when they arrived in the village, they found a king surrounded by a crowd. frightened by the sound of the barrage, the interpreter began by coming down the king, telling him that it was our custom. and the din was nothing but a friendly salutation of peace. to honor the king as well as the island.

that put every one at ease is settled, kill him, but you should like we're at the point of transition between the middle ages and a modern al shalumi and the lead out and the magellan himself. it was the perfect embodiment of this generation. old mc nathan got no moon to play achilles though he was a military man at 1st and foremost, i won't kill you all. he was also hugely curious about all aspects of maritime travel and trade. nichoela gurgled yellow arrows at this time. old religion was the last resort that every one could cling to events, which consequently, religious rituals were often part of the daily routine on these long trips to twice for george gillis will bristle me, sit here, our people were very joyful. the people of cebu also seemed happy. the king of the island and his wife became christians after only

a little persuasion. and in less than a fortnight, over $10000.00 people on this island became christians. recalling to jewish all law magellan, it was important to convert a future pardoner to christianity your king home upon your meal, he wanted to strengthen a bond of loyalty friendship and alliance with a powerful ally. littles leo by any shall ye woe a jell and wanted to develop a good relationship with king whom robin with a view to perhaps sealing an alliance with the king of castiel and claiming se blue for spain. guy o 4, mar up out of it. a magellan had agreed with king carlos the 1st johnny that he'd be the governor of all the islands. he might find on his journey the last year last, a boy, yet i hadn't gone up. okay, my yet much. evelyn wanted to be a traditional noble and i love the what very wealthy, the servants and subordinates and you live us. i use it comes put here to buy in the n danielle, they gained an ally home to the boy,

a treating partner to exchange its products for their seams. but they also inherited a new partners in old enemies moliere. the king of c, boone was quite happy to be converted to christianity without gaining any thing in return. what he did gain was the obedience of lords on the surrounding islands. the captain ordered the lords to be brought before him. he told them that if they did not obey the king of cebu, he would order their execution and confiscate their properties. based with this threat, all the lords promised to recognize his authority. vedo, vincent pro i am one lord on a nearby island, continues to cause problems refusing to obey magellan orders without de la last india. imagine only one law had the arrogance not to come. when he was summoned, his name was lap laputa, and he lived on

a small island north of c booth called mac time. insulted, magellan made a public announcement that the offense would be avenged. a man who ran an enterprise of such importance had no need to prove his power. the mission of his fleet was more important. magellan assembled 40 men and headed for mach ton on small boats. the king of c boob warned him not to fight the king of c bu went with 2000 armed men just to watch the battle. the captain general had ordered them to be spectators and watch us fight wagons. magellan disembarked his bill at his legs were unprotected. at the funeral, the spaniards body armor didn't you on the legs, a dilapidated modems in the oven, there were $1500.00 islanders as soon as they sauce, they charged us making

a terrible noise. 2 battalions attacked on a blank and a 3rd from the front. feeling confident that they outnumbered us, they threw swarms of spears at us, sticks stones, even soil, and we struggled to defend ourselves. when the natives realised that their blows to our heads and bodies did not hurt us because of the armour, but our legs were unprotected, they threw arrows, spears, and stones at our legs. as they knew our captain magellan, most of the attacks were directed at him. ah with that's how our guiding might our pillar died.

ah what did you leave that got his medical to wait on my end, his death of a charismatic leader such as magellan in a moment, took his jeopardize the entire expedition to somebody he austin was used for emily, who on as soon as he was gone to listen to the point that the crew now didn't know what to do. now, consulting knows how to be in a coma. continuing to learn more about it after magellan death. a group of men who had been loyal to magellan took over the leadership of the expedition. gillespie the king of c panel invited them to a banquet, the king of mac tan rally the other local rulers and issued a threat to the king of say, bu good will you don't get rid of the spaniards?

no, we'll get rid of you any more. the d i will 2 captains and 25 crewmen attended the banquet on 1st. they were assassinated. massage. and got on a flat panel. the said can didn't goofy. that's how i think a feta was winded and didn't go either which most who did attend died. yeah, you see again the amazon right. i mean guy, and that's when the terror sent in as usual, they'd already lost their captain general my or yeah, most of the expeditions he leaders were dead. they were afraid of being killed with an arrow. they're suffering a shipwreck during the night, warding or been betrayed over with. if i don't, i don't need a gun in the in a moment on, i guess i'll in they, they, if they will, as they fled, see blue. following this treachery on, they realised there weren't enough sailors for their 3 ships, acknowledged. so they had to get rid of one, they sat there say what he had, it was common practice to sacrifice the ship in the worst condition, but other provisions could then be distributed to avoids continues get us,

we'll just give them the concepcion so it wouldn't fall into the hands of the portuguese or any other seafaring nation crew members within reassigned to the remaining 2 ships. trinidad and the victoria united ah ah, if you are, i am from that point on confusion ranged a little door. so they were headed for some islands on the equator. la. that's all they knew well are just up. no. so i mean, is that the but they don't even know their exact position when them located, they decided to set sail for them or lucas,

whichever way he about the this a moment thought they would board any ship they encountered on the high, soon as to ask how to get there. if there was any one who knew the route, he would be taken along on board along that alarm, and that's how they managed to reach them. a lucas within a mile. in his plan, i mean, i knew that our moral guessing was gentlemen levity, explained it, and in victoria, with the only share that realised the expeditions goal yet, i reached out to more lockers 2 years after leaving seville. eat, gabriella? once they got there, they looted the 2 vessels up with spices part of the car who was for the king and part of it for the crew that will about it because we were well received. we did everything we could to do business with them. and we spent many days loading the ship the out clean one,

the oldest to fill the holes on them. luke kennedy died and had immediately to spain in may. i mean, depending on saturday, december 21st 1521. everything was ready for us to leave. the monarchs of the ma lucas came to say good bye. the sales of the victoria were unfurled 1st and she sailed off shore, where she waited for the trinidad, which raised anchor with difficulty. the sailors realised there was a leak. they could hear water flowing in faster and faster as if through a pipe. we couldn't see where it was coming in. at that he has had a phone left, the trinidad was sinking in both of his latest. i get deleted shit behind. i didn't sales just playing with joe the victoria to write out that to the king. and that they had reagan, the spice islands. some i may of, of the city that he did on board. that plan was to sail back in a westerly direction would have so that was the portuguese roots. if they were caught that,

that would be the end of the bumper thinking. mm. see, let me see other a few people. it took 3 months to cross the pacific ceiling across the indian ocean to cape verde, through the atlantic ocean rated. it took almost 5 people 5 months without going furiously smooth collisions. dorothea suitably wanted to go ashore little, but they couldn't because the cliffs were to sleep in the windows, driving them against the rocks. if a ship is crushed against the shore line, for the wind is usually the end in a very dangerous situation with is dramatically ghost we sailed for months and months with no rest. during that time we lost 21 men. erect additional gaffers horserace on the gun captain by one sebastian o'connor,

who i was to victoria under to 6 months voyage through partially unchartered waters . i'm looking for finally arriving back at seneca. that was the greatest nautical achievement of this expedition. so never before had any one sealed such a huge distance over 3 different oceans without stopping. it was truly a ruin. law is like a lump system will. on saturday, the 6th of september we entered the bay of san lucas. ah of the 60 men that made up the crew when we left the mo lucas, only 18 survived and most of them were sick. ah ah, well next he done. the moly, it was a tremendous success. almost as many unknown places had been discovered. info from

2nd, but the death toll was she, chairman, if you think about it, when you do wonder, wasn't it well then and there's so many dac, martha. that's for history to say, leslie olivia a little besides she had a different story to tell her the last. we know only one managed to sail around the world and make it to stand no one to victoria? no. can i say they said the money they on the 6th of september 1522, they finally arrived in san luke audibly by may that you're already. that's when elk gano wrote to the king to report his arrival time. we won a diamond, it's

a wonderful short letter that briefly lists all the achievements of the expeditions . either of those i am most outstanding was to have completed the 1st circum navigation of the globe. one of the greatest success of this boy. it was perhaps that it provided the 1st actual proof that the earth is round. yell look here. so the remains gl baldwin was in the wake of this coils field maps and maritime roots underwent drastic change owner. the uncles were you look at the columbus expedition, had enabled the mapping of america's atlantic coast up, but he hadn't sailed south towards brazil because he got the magellan expedition allowed. the mapping of large areas of the pacific new countries were also discovered, which greatly expanded our perception of the world on leo, nor amendment i, you'll get what else in the seasons and i'm jealous. no cannuck can't be understated squawk, not only for few tricks, additions,

but also the challenges facing scientific exploration deutschen presents from scarce espinoza asked the v. as in pretty glad on this voyage of scientific knowledge and exploration were of paramount importance. if you call yourself without this knowledge of progress isn't possible, phineas green cements, and without scientific progress, we can't understand the world feared, owed to her far too much to overcome the middle, the family that i began in the mediterranean social, then we cross the oceans and now we're exploring space, i can see a human constant there were perpetually searching for new horizons, new experiences, new fields of expansion. come with you, he could, i'd say that 500 years ago, magellan opened a gateway, a gateway to a new world and exploration. buddhism and that gateways been open ever since we

scrooge. it's motivated us to keep exploring, to launch satellites in place, pray daily to map the math and the new new adams along that was the starting point . and for as gateways open here. and well, never cleanout cannuck am i sure is she, me or the number one in my view, magellan was voyage can be come out of here with a content teacher event dimple. here i would, for example, when i was traveling through a warm head board rule. now imagine that one day, the president of the united states is not a russian scientists. leaders who proves the folding universe lessened by and worm whole feelings for the present on the scientists shows the president, the location of a worm holes. i was, it was, i was on the president of n orders, nasa to send 5 spi ships with the best astronauts to fly into the worm holland awesome. and if they disappear without a trace. and one day after 3 years, one of the species returns with just a comma survivors on board when the east survivors tell of a world what is a far cry from how we might have imagined it. this would change our perception of the universe eloquence in precisely the same way as el condos return changed. our

perception of the world is the same story. 5 ships as $239.00 total on board set sail on an adventure that i might not survive. the i'm the lose. the did changed humanities view the world. yo money. my distinguished highness. you need to know that only 18 men made it back. and only one of the 5 vessels that your highness sent out to discover the spice islands with captain fed. anon, magellan god rest his soul as your highness knows, sailing, westbound, and coming back east bound we have discovered and gone around the whole world. ah ah

ah ah enter the conflict zone with sebastian russia. jewish community has been watching the war in ukraine with mounting along, but most of kept silent, fearing stay to reprisals. a senior figure in the community, hope that silence was immoral. the think us go which met new bombs,

all jews in russia to get out. now the conflict zone in 30 minutes on d. w. o is the end of the pandemic in site. we show what it could look like. will return in the normal and we visit those who are finding it difficult with success in our weekly coping 19 special every thursday on d. w with,

[000:00:00;00] ah, the sustainable news live from berlin, europe moves closer to a show down with russia over energy supplies. the u unveils plans to count the price of russian gas to undercut moscow's ability to wage war on ukraine. let me