sites at each of these dot com ah, lines of people as far as the i can see all waiting even overnight to bid a final farewell to their queen. the body of queen elizabeth the 2nd is lying in rest to night inside saint giles cathedral in the scottish city of edinburgh. now the public, they will file pass this coffin, the coffin of their late monarch all through the night, but that still will not be enough time to accommodate this gigantic expression of scottish affection. it is painfully clear that the scottish people loved their queen and all that she stood for. will they ever feel the same about their new king? i'm break off in berlin. this is the day, ah!

at the will. it is an opportunity, as it was yesterday for scotland to express how much the queen at means to us and what she was late. the fact i just can't, i cannot believe it. please. date of citation. i love to be there with and i think she really conduct played or heard people there will be a honeymoon period for charles, i think yeah, absolutely amazing to see or you think it just for me to attend with a privileged it will remain to be seen at charleston command i guess the same. busy loyalty that his mother had also coming up a remarkable movement along the battle lines and eastern ukraine, a rapid advance to the territory that had been invaded and taken by the russians.

particularly reported during the retreat. russian troops quickly abandoned their positions and fled deep into temporarily occupied territories or the russian federation. one of this trend passes south and then sir, is buddy high ah, and to our viewers watching p b. s. in the united states, into all of you around the world. welcome. we begin the day as they bid farewell to their queen. a week of remembrance and mourning for queen elizabeth. the 2nd is now underway in the u. k. as we speak, her scottish subjects are standing at long lines quietly waiting their turn to file past her coffin, which will lie in rest until tomorrow. that's when it will then move onwards to london. queen elizabeth passed away last week at the age of 96. the final moments of her wife and of her reign, they all took place in scotland. and that is where our 1st report takes us to night

. ah, the long good bye to queen elizabeth continues the centerpiece of a long day of ceremony, and scotland was the procession of the queen's coffin down the capital cities. royal mile. thousands lined the streets to pay their respects as the new king charles. the 3rd and his 3 siblings led the procession to saint giles cathedral where a short ceremony followed. for those who came out to view the events, the sense of history was huge. i just said it had to be you this. let me just on the do say in santa historical moment and what part of history and i can tell my children bill taylor children, wendy. just continue just with the history. yeah. just a fancy history to life thing and obviously as america really

i'm here mostly because it's, it's such a momentous occasion that we can. so we are all saying that it's not like the same bill to push on. i won't be able to come here be with everybody, because it is a mass morning that we're all going through and it's really saturday for everyone. this is scotlands chance to say its own good bye to the queen. tens of thousands are expected to visit the cathedral to view the coffin before it is flown to london on tuesday afternoon for making his way to edinburgh for the ceremonies. the new king was in london, where he addressed representatives of the houses of parliament for the 1st time since coming to the throne. in his address, he paid tribute to have the queen honor to pledge she made as a young woman to devote herself to her country. this vow she kept with unsurpassed devotion. she

set an example of so 1st duty, which with god's help and your counsels, i am resolved faithfully to follow his words reflected a theme which has been in evidence during many of the events since the queen died. a focus on the future of the crown. as well as it's past and my 1st guest tonight is murray leif. he is a professor of political science at the university of the west of scotland. he is also co author of the book, scotland, the new state of an old nation, and professor leave. he joined us to night from paisley in scotland. it's good to have you with the professor. i talked to me if you can just about the, the real, the human aspect of this. i mean, what are the scottish people,

what are they morning to night. they are in st giles cathedral. well the morning, the passing of the only monarch, many of known and wild social and political cytoskeleton does change significantly over the last 7 decades. she has been the one constant. scotland now has its own parliament and now has its own political system is distinct from the rest of the united kingdom. we know we've gone into europe, come out of europe with we've talked about and, and the one constant through this as being queen elizabeth, me ask you that the scottish people, are they morning, the passing of their monarch or, or the morning the passing of the british monarch was in the list, but the 2nd of the united kingdom of great britain and northern iowa. but she's

also queen elizabeth, the queen of scotland. it's. it's a strange constitutional issue that you have one person who has more than one rule. and when she, when she was in scotland, there is no doubt that she longed scotland. it was a very dear place in her heart. and she connected to the scottish people and in a very distinct manner. and that's why when she came up here, she was a hollywood palace. she oh, the garden parties. so the r morning, the queen, who is both the queen of england, the queen of scotland, the queen of the united kingdom. but there also morning and queen who has a distinct scottish heritage. i'm in that state police and scottish life professor, how has scotlands since of identity? how has that shifted over these 70 years of queen elizabeth rain and how many people in scotland they still feel that they are british?

well, it certainly is a something that has changed quite significantly and met many scottish people do feel british. the thing is, if you are someone who they are stopped, usually will certainly see yes. can you ask them if they're british? about roughly about a 3rd of people will say, no, they're still tish a 3rd of people will say, well, i'm british. i'm scottish scottish 1st and then a 3rd we'll see while i'm equally brits you since you should not certainly been something this changed over the last few decades when the queen came to the throne and in the early fifties, it was really the high points of britishness in many respects and the united kingdom was that it was, it was a great you sion to t in a very much seen as a singular entity. but over the last few decades, which seemed the emergence of scotland as a distinct social setting, as this distinct political setting. and this, of course,

culminated with the rise of the scottish national party, a party dedicated seeing an independent scotland. and we've now reached a point where scotland has its own parliament and the scottish national party, or the government of scotland. and the 1st minister is the head of that stock is national auntie that seeks independence or scope. and that was certainly something we never expected. and no one would ever be expecting those 7 decades ago when the queen came to the throne. yes, we've seen a real change. let me take you back to the 7 decades ago and, and where scotland saw itself in the british empire is it, is it correct to say that scotland has gone from feeling like it was part of an imperial power to this 21st century since that it has maybe become a victim in many ways of british imperial it's well,

that is something that some people would argue, of course scotland is struggled of late. like, like, you know, the united kingdom is all to come to deal with it some puerile past and understand its role in history and its role as an imperial power book. you know, you can study and read history to see this company was very much a partner in the united kingdom. it entered into a partnership with england to form the united kingdom. and it very much to engage in the british empire over the centuries that it existed. but at the same time, it certainly also the case that some people argued the utility of, of the united kingdom to scope and has decline and, and scotland. now, sometimes people argue that it may not be an equal partner anymore, and it wants to re evaluate its relationship. and this is why some people would like to be independent. he would like to see scotland forge out on its own. it's

managed to maintain a separate sense of self over the last several 100 years. and then once re establish herself as an independent entity on the international stage. but that is still an issue that's very much for a consideration discussion within scotland itself. and i wanted to kind of focus in on that this notion of independence and what it would mean for the monarchy. i mean, we've got that the scottish national party, the s and p saying that if independence referendum were held, if the scots were to say yes, we want to be independent. that would not change the monarchy. and that, that would mean the, the king right now of the u. k. would still be the king of scotland. am i reading that correctly? absolutely. i'm when, when the s and p u. lead force, it's case for scottish independence just prior to the actual 2014 referendum when

a long discussion of scotland, that a couple years where people spent a long time talking about the s n p larger, laid out their arguments and on several fronts. it was, in many cases, a somewhat conservative with a small c, obviously argument and you know, scotland when maintain certain status quo elements. and one of those would be the monarchy, the head of state would remain. then the queen know the king, should scotland become independent in that continuity would exist? of course, whether that's what the majority of scottish people want or a significant minority. what so this one is a very good question. and you can find polls that say round about 45 to 50 percent escort. people would like to to, you know, keep the monarch and an independent school. and we can also find pulls that report a significant percentage. similar factors in some cases, would like to see scott,

there's a republic with an elected state. and you know, it points to this. what you and i discussed earlier today that the scottish beef is not with buckingham palace. it's with what's happening westminster in london. and that connects again to the queen and the fact that so many of the scottish people have in still have this incredible respect for her and what she represented before we run out of time. let me ask you king charles, the 3rd do the scottish people in your opinion, do they see in him? what they were able to see in elizabeth says the is the short question, and there is no doubt that she spent longer on the throne than any smart. she spent a long time being present in the mind and the eye of the scottish people and the british people overall. and she established herself is very much you are of the

social structure, the constitutional structure. and of course, king charles is just starting out in his reign, and he is yet to be able to establish that in these next few weeks. and the next couple of years are going to be in will be and how we will read to the overshown. but especially to stolen professor maureen leave for the university of the west scotland excellent analysis, especially for a global audience that is hungry to understand the monarch monarchy and its scottish connections. professor, thank you. thank you. ah, we're now to the war in ukraine. keep says that its troops have liberated more than 20 settlements in the past 24 hours as they continue a rapid advance in the eastern har keith and don't ask regents. now the map here

that you're looking at. it shows the frontline 12 days ago and then yesterday and you can see the latest territory that ukraine says it has recaptured from russia control that is in light blue. russia is dubbing it's withdrawal from the region is to calling it a regrouping overnight. ukrainian officials, it said that russian air strikes on civilian infrastructure had caused widespread power outages. ukrainian president zalinski says that russia is deliberately trying to deprive people of electricity and heat. and today, the mayor of her heath describe these strikes as a russian reprisals for ukraine's recent territorial gains. this abandoned tank is one of many left behind in that panic russian retreat from the hockey region. in a nearby village vehicles and piles of ammunition testify to the russians. hasty

withdrawal in the face of the ukrainian advance ukraine's military command as pledge to push on. although with those evening, alyssa lecount through the liberation of settlements from the russian invaders and the shock even done as greedy, continued. yet my story reported. during the retreat russian troops quickly abandoned their positions and fled deep into temporarily arcot territories or their russell federation on bullets. this trend persists south, and then there was buddy heights. the russian command has played down the setback. and president vladimir putin has yet to acknowledge it. instead striking a defined note on western sanctions, i could do it. i see it will lead in this by way to russia confidently handling the external pressure. essentially, a financial and technological aggression coming from certain countries in place for them. that technique, linelle make bullets creek tactics. there were counting on having worked employee

which is obvious to everybody, including them. model it was actually live here in georgia. finished putting silence has not stopped growing criticism off the military's dismal performance. that could turn out to be a problem for the president, despite a harsh crack down on dissent. since the outbreak of the war booty can still count on the russian orthodox church to be a pillar of support. oh, if i had them one day as we live in a very difficult time, i pray a special one that worked for the head of a state and supreme command on chief vladimir without the middle aged putin. he bears a special responsibility that's so bad, so bad yesterday. but shit, the war continued to go badly for russia. pressure will mount on the leader who not long ago, seemed unassailable. i've more now we want to bring in just in crump. he's an intelligent insecurity expert in the c o of the intelligence consultancy sibling.

he joins me to night from washington, d. c. in the united states. mister crop. it's good to see you again. it seems, every time we talk of the situation for the ukrainian military improves and that is the situation definitely tonight, at least that's what it appears to be. and what does, what we're seeing, what does this tell us about the state of the ukrainian armed forces in europe in the week before where it is you sent me. combat power comes from 3 different areas, the, the physicals and what you actually have. people tanks, gums, the moral, the purpose which you are fighting and the consent to say, well, you with. and i think what for the 2 years, ukraine's make wait progress and all those areas you, the more i that's why we knew that that it was growing, given us from the west and what they were able to generate people. and it's actually sexual islands where they come into play here with this amazing operational distracting russians hiding the gathering of forces in fight hockey and

then pushing forward so successfully so false the, the receipt of the state. so i mean, the president zalinski, he knew what he was doing all along is, seems he's down for weeks. if not months. he's been telegraphing to the world that there's going to be a counter offensive in the south. actually that was meant for the east, but he, he said that knowing that it would draw russian forces to the south. is that what he's done? yes, very much so, and i mean, oh, it is stress though i do think the comprehensive in hudson is also real. i don't want to diminish. this is not just a faith or a play. there is real mention that there is a way to to, to see i think what they did so cleverly was missing courses. not having a lot more available than perhaps people had expected. i'm being able to assemble them and secret and deploy them in the east. you and i talked before about the importance and difficulty is the section on the assignment. you ease of eylandt,

satellites, social media as well. it's very, very hard to us and we'll keep that level of security. so an extraordinary ukrainian is together 5 brigades with nathan division, we saw secrecy. and if you set it up and you know, we are see reports of it's astounding. ukrainian troops outnumbering russian forces . i'm in this section of the front line by as many as 821. now, can you tell us how it, how can this happen, considering the fact that when we're looking at the cities of what does it could beyond scanned is you, which have been used as a staging pose for the russian invasion. how can they let their trip numbers be decimated like this? all the said, the claims of 8 to one come from the russian side, and i'm pretty sure when you're on the receiving end, do they assault like this, this making the most of what we call the new the war. every mobile will,

when you overwhelm your enemy in time and space by just hitting them, say, i'm not sure they knew precisely how many people are facing. i mean, i hate to, but this is all about breaking superiority in a small area, overwhelm the enemy. so it's actually ukraine's concentration of force eat with them and they could uncharged with ahmed force originate lots of my all forces on that to break through the russian front lines which were a bit of a shell in this area is when they sent forces to recover that were damaged earlier in the war, and they've never really rebuilt. and then of course, once they go through nutshell, there was nothing behind it. and had the russians a flap so often so far that it's been overwhelmed in that way. so it's all about concentration, of course, locally, and that's been so hard to even this and you use the word collapse i. i've heard other military analysts using that word today as well. that's it. that's a serious word to be using when you're talking about this situation. particularly

for the russian military, i mean, are we seeing a cataclysmic event unfolding right now for russia? yes, the within certain boundary like it's a collapse of this and then she forces on this front. it wouldn't necessarily assist, you know, i think we should think, just as ukraine's involved, as far off that they can be maintained now cease to see ukrainian forces have to recruit russia at some time to try to build new lines so inevitable this route will continue. it might, and i think the most important thing here is the change of title by russian. commentators actually the open blaming apiece into the 1st time really for these failures. and him being held slightly more of an account now, it's 30 days and that's the big change we haven't seen during this conflict. so the light from what russia next and how foreign farm is right. but at the moment they

should hold of the south. they can possibly stabilize back, but yeah, definitely now on the back a position which is not with. ready after the failure of the keep offensive, you know, we, we saw a purge of russian military and intelligence staff, at least that's what was reported, considering what we're seeing right now. what is that going to mean? i mean, are we talking about something similar? magnitude it if so, what's that going to mean for the military and what does that explain why we're not hearing much from moscow? yeah, i think one of the russians just didn't know how to react to this is cool and completely off guard. they've shown throughout the company. they just don't have a speed of reactions change. circumstances. us to do with that structure to do with their mentality is parties do with that. oh no, says the actually of nathan really is called lapse in many ways when they were balancing they were, they were struggling and a goal was repeated purges,

do not make for a better leadership team. otherwise everyone would do it all the time. i mean it's, it's the way to find it. i never heard so many times before. there's no one left. and again, the running out of people that late when the president who previously has been always floating above criticism in many ways, you know, as russians is not need being mentioned as actually he's responsible for this is a real change. i think they know how to react and again, lies on whether they try and escalate this. that will be very, very awesome. stage. there is not warning, of course, if russia tries westlake couldn't be collapsed. um, which could be something the quickly at this point. again, it may stabilize that may hold, i have i have, i'm trying to give the wind regardless. and i'm not a very painful student being made in most of it right now. and i think having to face real failure in the face right now. the 1st time it was just encompass always was to prompt excellent analysis. we appreciate your time. thank you. like

the ah, with the passing of queen elizabeth. the 2nd will touch more than people in england and wales. king charles, the 3rd becomes the owner of all of the mute swans in that part of the united kingdom. you see them like they are, the animals have been considered property of the monarch since the 12th century. this royal prerogative also applies to sturgeon, a kind of fish, as well as dolphins and whales in british waters. and we did the dimension the docs. well, the day is almost done. the conversation continues on line. you find us on twitter, either w news, you can follow me on twitter at britain golf t v. i remember whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day we'll see that ah

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