still a prisoner tardy is one of the main causes. some young children walk in mind troughs . instead of going to class others can attend classes only after they finish working with millions of children, all over the world can't go to school. we ask why? because education makes the world more just i make up your own mind. d. w. made for mines. ah, hello underwood. welcome to focus on europe. glad to have you with us. it's been a shock unimaginable for many britons. the death of queen elizabeth the 2nd many in

the country are now standing together, united in their morning for the beloved monarch with oh nom de swan queen. here she's the person we've always look to. i think it's a big loss. it's really touched me. somehow she has always been there, only the elderly you will remember a sovereign other than queen elizabeth the 2nd. during her reign. incredibly 15 prime ministers came and went. the queen was clearly an exceptional monarch who dedicated her life to serve her people. oh no head of state, no monarch has ruled as long as her in recent times. queen elizabeth the 2nd for 70 years she was the one enduring element through times of dramatic change. ah,

she was always discipline and dutiful. elizabeth was born in 1926, 10 years later her father ga send to the throne and elizabeth became a crown princess. and she took her role seriously. i just can't before you try her life, whether it is the normal short shall be diverted. field service and does the service arrive, great imperial families. and she showed her dedication in the 2nd world war. elizabeth served in the military as an auto mechanic. then shortly after the war, she married naval officer philip mount, been a year later she gave birth to prince charles the 1st of 4 children. her father, king george. the 6th died in february 1952. ah, the crown princess then became queen elizabeth the 2nd ad just 25 years old. and

she may not have wielded political power, but she was a moral authority to many britain as a symbol of solidarity and the history of their country. elizabeth was crowned queen at a time when the british empire was losing its foothold. former colonies were gaining their independence. critics complained that queen elizabeth the 2nd never apologized for the injustices of colonialism. despite her many trips around the world. for decades, elizabeth let a discreet marriage, unlike some other british royals. in spring of 2021, her husband philip passed away. but the funeral was an intimate affair, overshadowed by the coven pandemic. elizabeth sat alone in mourning and touched the hearts of millions. fans will also remember the scenes with her dear corgis, despite the strict ceremonial life of royal court. there were little moments when

the queen showed other side and her sense of humour. i knew what you wanted for health reasons. she wasn't able to take part in all the festivities for the platinum jubilee marking her 70 year reign. but she fulfilled her duties until the very end. 2 days before she passed away. she welcome to the new british prime minister. and now even critics of the royal family are paying the queen their respect for a life lived, serving her country me. now succeeding queen elizabeth is her eldest son, king charles. the 3rd has to accept the heavy burden. the legacy of his mother, and he will have to prove that the monarchy in great britain is still relevant to day. the very beginning of his reign, foresight, a challenging time as the united kingdom is mired in a severe economic crisis. at his proclamation, charles said his mother was

a role model for what lies ahead the ceremony as centuries old in on september 17th, that will be seen again for the 1st time in 70 years. the print jo phillip or hurt your become our only lawful and right food leads. lord charles, the 3rd 3 sheriffs res met the new monarch is cheered. this time under the watchful eyes of hundreds of cell phones. every one is anxious to share their experience of the dawn of a new era. oh, moments before the accession council made up of privy counsellors and members of the royal family had officially proclaimed charles king. as to this is the 1st time it has been broadcast, live on televisions. i shall strive to follow the inspiring example. i have been set in upholding constitutional government and to seek the peace harmony

and prosperity of the peoples of these islands. ah, the queen had passed away on september 8th at balmoral castle in the scottish highlands, peacefully according to a statement by the palace. with the news announced that evening came the period of morning, both official and personal she was a wonderful, lightly they should dedicate her whole life to the nation. i'm a control center for us. you know, she meant everything to, to me, my family. i yes, a sense of community you know, loyalty and you know, given back to communities following the queen's death, new prime minister list trust gave her tribute. only 2 days before the queen had received her at balmoral. queen elizabeth, the 2nd was the rock on which modern britain was built. our country has grown

and flourished under her reign. britain is the great country. it is today because of her. on friday, the crown prince become king returned to the capital to be closer to the people and was received with much warmth and good will. his 1st televised speech as king. that evening was enlarged part devoted to his late mother. i know that her dis springs great sadness to so many of you and i share that sense of loss beyond measure with you all now at age 73, he'll have to settle into a new role quickly and be ready to meet some heavy weather ahead. but in a royal family who have all too often found themselves at odds, it seems that morning may well have brought at least the younger generation

together. for now, while parts of europe are showing deep, compassion, war continues in ukraine. for the moment it seems that ukrainian troops are succeeding in pushing rational formations out of some contested areas. but near the font lines and the don bass. it's hard for doctors and medics to care for all the injured soldiers. nurse for muska is on duty there. and has since a shift, a level of faint awe we're heading toward on yet can south eastern ukraine a surgeon major of the military hospital runs operation suggested we talked romantica, saying she is quite a remarkable nurse. and that the troops love her. like a mother. we come to a field hospital about 20 kilometers from the front. were wounded soldiers get initial unseen care. she's expecting us up. we have all promised. my name's

romantica. i've been working as a nurse for 35 years. i'm here because i want to serve ukraine. fall and get away. the wounded come here straight from the front. oh i'm with a team of anesthetic insurgents care for the most seriously injured. often they don't even know who the patient is. thought but 15 come with me to room 7 of the cut sigma. paula you can rest up or set up what we've also got some food for you. when can i go home too? i'll drive you home this evening yet. daughter, girls are me, give him something to eat and drink that much in the thought. give them some slippers, socks, and a pair of pants, creditor there or did you get that up? and i'll see you back here in 10 minutes. if so close to

the nights, casualties arrive in the morning hours one after the other. this time i don't want to go yet ain nothing but pain. i try to comfort them with hey, honey, everything will be all right. you're just the best. if someone's crying i cry with him, i pressed them to my breast and tell him that all this will pass. vanka, that might come once the most seriously injured have been stabilized, and the hemorrhaging stopped. and the broken bones set the wounded ursa to military hospitals, ins, parisha, or the ne pro everything has to happen fast. the only thing we're moscow takes her time with us, are patients fears and worries that yet that what i muska here, the x rays. here's the picture of your bulletin. what did a little hope? i wish i could read x rays. don't worry. you'll see them soon enough.

it's the die. you see the bullet, monica with him, but gary weapon. yeah, i see it. now. this is from the other side. i want to go back with right off a bit in the good thing is the bone was an injured off. the ukranian government has been extremely tight lipped about the numbers of dead and wounded estimates. one as high as $200.00 per day. but how much longer can the military take losses this high? oh, in spite of the sporadic gunfire during the night, the day dawns quietly. ramesses' as relieved to day. she's got a special appointment law one. yeah. but like almost like it, i met even here in the hospital before i saw the silent boy who finished gimme up, he had tears in his eyes. la. i went to him and asked latonya what happened soldier . yep, that was he answered about think about my last brother died to day. i get

a free from today on i'm an orphan young go to she wouldn't. i said do you want to be my son to school afterwards? but he didn't say, let me think about it, but simply yes, i do voted. how does my dress look? great? you're just as christopher tuna with your god, barons will help you will support you and show you the way i came to live. you was still young. let us pray for a good cause thing with global christie to teach. yes, fine. oh it, it evens. hometown is just a few kilometers behind the front line. but until ukrainian forces succeed, are we taking the territory? his temporary home will be here. ah, they were going to go out to eat together. but a few moments later, ramesses' or got a call. i left this is o leg. are you on duty with me today?

all maxime. the less because. ok, tell him to call me a 200 transport is come in are that's the code word for dead soldiers. they told me to come in right away. why stop here? just this? i'll change clothes quickly. my little fish. did you bring him to me? yes, my love we need is not so much a matter of cleaning the bodies as it is giving the dead their humanity back sometimes for moscow says only body parts come in. then they tried to determine the identity of the dead using tattoos, moles, or rings before they pass them on to their relatives, yada you dulcie, assume a felony. i'm paying my debt. who along i get on my knees and say, thanks god, while you were here, i was safe. i would my family was able to sleep under

a peaceful sky. my year i was able to live in peace because you gave your life for me, for me and my children and their children. i mean, yeah, that's why i'm here. this is my story. at the end of september, italians will elect a new parliament that's ahead of schedule as it follows. the surprised fall of mario drag is government in july and georgia. maloney, a right wing populous candidate might become the next head of government. wholes currently see her a front runner, yet her party brothers of italy has never openly dissociated itself from fashion in brussels. people have been washing italy and georgia maloney's successful election campaign with concern. because as in the city of fallujah, she often manages to score points with her dubious messages and make a final preparations are underway at piazza quite thrown of embry in parisha. this

region was once a communist hotspot, but on this evening the spotlight will be on georgia, maloney. she's a top candidate of the populace. right wing party brothers of italy and her fans are going wild at us is not good. we're excited and look forward to her arriving here and i lost her job to the shower. georgia is more of a friend than a leader to us leadership, benoit. georgia maloney is taking the stage. the 45 year old is considered charismatic, smart, and dangerous. and she knows just what her base wants to hear. she immediately goes on the offensive. she accuses the left of being aggressive and calls the e. u, incapable of tackling the energy crisis. and she claims italy's last administration abandoned the people, but that she'll always put italians 1st. it came with this be got any. explain our stance on migration. they've told you lots of nonsense about equity by john. i wait

for them with a shotgun. oh no, no way. i don't agree with that. i know that we have the right wing nationalist strives to appear moderate, but she quickly makes clear what she wants and simply she'd like to see a more heavy handed approach to immigrants from the global south. i could, i know beryl blair, they caused security issues, but you can't get the lefties to wrap their heads around that loyal loyal. they show solidarity with women who have been attacked as long as they are attacked by illegal immigrants for the little because then suddenly the illegal immigrant is more important than the rating of victim rushing a 2nd on this, you know, but they don't have yolanda many of her fans can't get enough of her straight talk . it doesn't seem to bother anyone here that many people in maloney's party are supporters of former dictator, benito mussolini. or that the flame on his tomb is her party symbol. it is on any tie yet. artists in italy, we should welcome foreigners, any of that. we must think about ourselves 1st. even if i feel an issue so

passionate, so clear and comprehensible. even when she talks about complicated issues more than me. however, maloney's critics warn the right wing populist is impacting italy and its values. antonio puccini is in the anti fascist organisation, a npi which has a long history. and he doesn't buy maloney's new moderate image. for us, she is never us gone away. celia with us is just changing only the be the phase of new makeup, but is still with us. this is cal yeti in sardinia the next day and maloney is planning a rally here too. oh cmo law do won't be there, but he says he'll keep up to speed with how it goes. the sardinian entrepreneur runs a cafe and for little hotels on the island, but he's very worried. first came cove it and now exploding energy prices. and he's

disappointed by politicians listening, putting the thought about my read ministration. that's was entrepreneurs down both left and right about that we need a long term plan and we're not just year long campaigns. certainly. ah, maloney's agenda is relatively vague over all and her party has refused to play a part in any administration so far. but that might prove to be an asset because many italians want to see new faces in the cabinet. like mercedes who sign. she complains it's getting harder and harder to make an honest living in italy. you will not let anybody i worked for a private cleaning company in the calorie club house, but i am also as cups to teacher at an elementary school. say you need 2 jobs to make ends meet and just to survive, to survive. it remains a mystery. what exactly georgia maloney has in mind. does she really intend to

renounce her parties, post fascist heritage? we tried to ask her this meant only, are you going to hook me up, badges from you? i the candidate isn't interested in answering questions this evening, but once she's on stage a demonstrator confronts her, despite all the security precautions, i'm having no way that i want the right to marry and adopt children. i do, boy. okay. you want a lot of things. everyone wants something it's hard to say whether the incident is real or staged, but l g b, t, q activists, definitely fear the far right nationalist. our fear here is that we would go back in time and instead of going forward in terms of rights, in terms of other type of progressive kind of mindset. so we'll, we'll go back to honor that we, we fear lean friend,

the most young demonstrators protest again and again this evening while maloney finishes her rally under police protection. 7 but that certainly hasn't put a damper on mercedes was size spirits. does it bother her? how protesters are maloney, a fascist sank if they colace dashes than just like george maloney. i don't care hegel and if a lot of italians feel the same way, the right wing populace has a good shot at becoming the countries next. prime minister, they look quite otherworldly are only a few centimeters and signs and seemed to float and the water see horses certainly are among the most fascinating sea creatures. they feel particularly at home in dense sea grass beds, but it is precisely this habitat that is now under severe threat, including in the mediterranean. the greatest danger comes from fishermen and their nets in southern portugal where the number of sea horses hath declined

significantly. marine biologists are doing everything to protect the small and sensitive animals as best they can. ah, see horses have captivated the human imagination for thousands of years. and many cultures see them as mythical creatures. one person enthralled by these small animals is biologist george palmer. for the past 15 years, he had studied them here at the faro marine research station in southern portugal. ah, i get really. that's a visit to the family because they're so different. so interesting. so, so saturday of and they were present so well there i thought that become like a my role model for research. the station is located in ria formosa, a lagoon with designated protected zones for short and long snout at sea horses.

this is an oasis. scientists have discovered more specimens here than anywhere else . but the sea horses are currently under severe threat. as far as i know, the 1st, the researchers, they asked me those, i'm more than 1200000 sea horses in on a few c, 4 years ago they were estimating around 150000 quite a bit. the place. one problem is the fishing community, although it's far from being the intention of francisco molina and his colleagues see horses keep getting caught in their nets. the bay and i at oh, they live in the see we in the and when the net gets close to the bottom and they get tangled in it said vega, another fisherman, roo, we can say sal lives on an island in the lagoon. he loves the sea horses having grown up around them. he knows the areas where fishing is prohibited, but he also knows that there are those who don't respect the restrictions

odd, it would be the method again, my protect its own starts close to where we are now and stretches all the way back farrah, hopefully professional fishermen are not the problem, always pick the ones we're fishing illegally, or we'll use dragnet to sort of march the same horses with alice. good, a. yep. and you'll go all gobbledygook. them up. george. the biologist is looking for small shrimps for his sea horse farm. to him, the issue is more nuanced. see horses becoming cart is understandable. a much graver problem is the destruction of the sensitive animals habitat by the fishing nets themselves. the probably the illegal fishing is mostly the i with that big addition. it's her. it's leads to because they don't go there just once, they did all their one life and the other night and so on and so on for the army that become vanish musically. this has led him to search for alternatives and experiment with artificial seaweed. together with his colleagues, he has already covered large patches in the lagoon and by the looks of it,

the sea horses are warming up to the new material theory of go there. love it in an artificial thing. it's good for the start and then becomes natural because all other animals colonized this artificial freckles and made a natural be thought out of an artificial one according to fishermen, roo, we can say sal more has to be done. he wants measures targeting the root of the problem, the illegal fishing in the protected zones. he thinks that many who enter do so unknowingly because they're unfamiliar with the area. the vi and similarly that as god is out for the oh, you'd have to mark the areas louise, to make sure no one goes was no with the last name. got lost in the losing lou yoke . when you have to put say, i know my way around because i live here, missouri for them. but if someone arrives a year from another region of portugal gold, they would be lost without signal. so, but with the star,

you start the sport. the idea with the buoys has also occurred to george palmer and his fellow scientist. they are currently looking for funding to set up a signaling system in the lagoon. for george, it's at least worth a try. the most important thing is saving the sea horses. if the animals by some means of old folk that does happen, the use appeared from here that be a major blow for the general conservation of the species. but not we are seeing some increase. so there is hope for the future. it's a glimmer of hope for a species that keeps captivating the imagination of humans, but is now threatened by their very actions almost everywhere in the world. not only in their oasis and the rhea formosa lagoon. well that was our look at europe above and below the water this week. we'll be back with a new additional focus on your next week. you can find more information about our

show and oh website. i'll say goodbye for today and thank you for watching. on behalf of everyone here at focus on your ah, ah, with

who is the end of the pandemic in site? we show what it could look like will return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult with success in our weekly coping 19 special in 30 minutes on d, w, and the conflict. so with tim, sebastian,

russia has suffered key reversals on the battlefield. that's curious. horses have come to attack and seize back a wide sway of territory. my guest this week for moscow is andre kalashnikov, senior fellow at the time for coming in dominic international peace amounts among some of la putin. supporters. whoa is com with 90 minutes on d. w. o, o, many pollution. so now in the world right now, the climate change is very hot story. this is my place, the way home just one week. how much work can really get we still have time to go. i'm going all with

what 5th, subscribe, or more than like, boom, when you work as an architect, like go all in or not at all. women in architecture in why are they so invisible to the larger public? we decided to ask them. and if women grow up with insufficient little models, they can identify with certain professions about their guiding principles. messes, and what is the poetry, the secret of a house? and i'm house about their motivations to texture does so much to you in the real goal of architecture is to create habitat for human about their struggles and dreams.

responsibility are huge. they have so much to lose shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture dismiss has to be really, really good. start september 30th on d, w. ah, and this is, dd be news, and these are our top stories. russian president vladimir putin has thanked his chinese counterpart shooting, paying for his balanced position on ukraine, the leaders, martina's pakistan. where putting condemned attempts to create what he.