ah ah ah, this is dw news life from berlin, a surprise prisoner, swamp, russia, mainly releases ukrainians, captured in the siege of mighty apo keith gibbs, up thousands of russians, including a prominent ally of vladimir putin. also coming up to susan to mobilize, hundreds of thousands of reserve is to fight in ukraine sponsor protests across russia. ukraine's president calls for

a special wardrobe unit and lays out his conditions for peace with russia during a speech at the un general assembly and demonstrations escalated iran after the death of a woman arrested by the morality police. for the way she bore her job. ah, i'm been for sewland, welcome, you, crane, and russia have carried out a prisoner swap, the largest since the invasion. moscow released over 200 prisoners, many considered heroes in ukraine for their role in defending the besieged city of murray. open key for least 55 russians. among them, a close ally of vladimir putin homecoming after months in captivity with these prisoners of war, arrived in northern ukraine in

a deal brokerage by turkey and saudi arabia. among those freed, our commanders of the as of regiment regarded as heroes in ukraine for defending the ass off style plant on the present, those from the new green to mister president d ukrainians. i am beyond happy for our return. who do i thank you. a lot pro store your super important, the emotions are overwhelming. i thank you from all the armed forces and marines. that defended as of style, hoping to do the shows of thought. level the, as our fighters were brought to turkey instead of ukraine. as part of the deal. ukraine's president laid out the plan to suit the slothful, omar grain, and the moral ukraine has agreed with turkey. i spoke about this with president of on that 5 of our commanders who are released from captivity will be in full safety

in comfortable conditions under the personal protection of the president of turkey until the end of the war. but we will provide their families with the opportunity to see them li, name of budgets, along with the fried russian troops. this man, victor met the chuck was also released. the pro kremlin ukrainian politician is a close ally of russia's president vladimir putin. 10 foreigners fried by the kremlin, were flown to saudi arabia. the kingdom says it's facilitating their return to their respective countries. i asked the del, used nick connelly in hoc, if, if the exchange was a fair deal would definitely there's been a lot of criticism on the russian side that russia just hasn't got enough people out of this. that this is basically weighing the kind of prisons the ukraine had to give up to valuing them to haile. and that basically this is a deal on ukraine's terms, may be one that was carried out to gain some kind of favor for russia with turkish

prison. edwin and the saudis, who are also it behind the mediation in this whole process. but definitely this is something that is not, wasn't expected here came, is a big surprise. that is normally the way with these exchanges. if they work out, no one really outside of the process knows that can happen until it has happened. but certainly lots of happiness, lots of kind of happy social media posts in ukraine. the sense that this was something that ukraine's come out with a lot of successes and basically everything it wanted. what about the timing of this that did it have something to do with ukraine being in a better position to negotiate? considering its recent gains on the battlefield, well, you crazed that we picked up a lot more russian prisons of war. that certainly the case that exit from a hutch region was often so chaotic, lots of units were left behind, and the ukrainians are still finding russians that are hiding out in abandoned houses, trying to find some way to get back to russia. but i think this wasn't an attempt

by the russians to somehow in a crate could, will with more with we care of the situation right now that the mood music between care in moscow is as bad as it's ever been. i think this is definitely more about the immediate is about sadie, arabia about turkey. russia is now crucially, depend on turkey for lots of things for getting things in and out of the, the black sea for lots of its trade or for buying its energy. so i think that that's going to be more likely the reason behind this rather than some attempt to improve things for drinking of moscow. is it also a signal of the desert position that moscow is finding in itself arm fighting this battle on, on so many a different france, not just on the battlefield but politically as well. of course, well defeat this is doesn't look like a sign like a scan of symptom of strength. just the same way the mobilization looks like kind of desperate attempt to somehow compensate for the lack of boots on the ground. and

the lack of people willing to sign up full entirely. i think if use, if you look at some of the people being exchanges, the commanders of the as of regiment who remarkable that people that russia has not recognized as prisons. war previously said were mercenaries and would be treated as such. we had foreign fighters who were condemned to death in the so called in his people to publix. and so there was a lot of heads being scratched in moscow. basically how it could be that moscow was giving up these people who, you know, just few months ago, were being held up as enemies of russia. people who would face execution. and this is, know, is a kind of to change of mind, kind of a pretty radical departure from their priest positions that hasn't been explained by the russian government. and that is causing a lot of discontent in russia. analysis and reaction there from he w, corresponded nick connelly in hack if russian police have arrested over 1300 people, protesting against the partial mobilization of reservists to fight in ukraine. as in, vladimir putin says, though, both to his forces western leaders say the reservists and needed to replace russian

losses in a conflict. the kremlin grossly underestimated. vladimir prudence leaders. decree is not going unchallenged in asha but the steeds ground down is hard. none the less. oh, the brutus wandering rube says mass arrests have been made across the country, including in moscow. yes, well, i'm not afraid. i'm not afraid of anything. the most valuable thing that they can take from us is the life of our children. i won't give them my child's life. you wouldn't have called the mobilization necessary in urgent. he accused the west of crossing a line by providing sophisticated weapons for you, grin her to knuckle. i'd like to remind you that our country also has various weapons of destruction and in certain aspects, even more modern weapons, the nato countries. if there's

a threat to the territorial integrity of our country in order to protect russia and our people, we will certainly use all the means at our disposal. this is not a bluff a little bit his, his the announcement has also triggered and about an exodus of people unwilling to join the conflict. many of these russians arriving in serbia, still fearful of speaking in opposition to the war i. i speak with you and i afraid i paid her because my vermont and hope all is a seed and i dont have problem in my county. but but i want to say freedom for you re i. i want to please somebody is still pushing the prices one way flights from russia has been skyrocketing since bought and speech and they're still selling out fast. i asked security analyst,

zarbara, pa going if the 300000 reservists called up, we'll replenish rushes front lines. it will very much like you not turn the tide because there's number of 300000 is exactly right in russia will probably not be able to pull these chips together. they will be poorly and maybe even not at all the train. plus they will have a low moral. however, this does not mean that they could be a valuable asset when it comes to secure in the occupied territories in ukraine against the ukraine offensive. so it's not turning to type, but it will much, much like they have some kind of influence ukrainian, president low to be soleski is appealed to the un general assembly to punish russia by removing its security council. vito in a much anticipated video address. he laid out his conditions for peace, a special tribunal to hold moscow accountable and a compensation fund. so lensky says the kremlin should pay for this will with its

own assets. ukraine was create the 2nd day of the united nations general assembly, a conference dominated by challenges and crises. global food shortages, soaring energy prices, the dangers of climate change, all overshadowed by the war in ukraine. in a video address, the president vladimir zalinski laid out what he called the ukranian peace formula, greedy, 5 non negotiable conditions, to end the conflict, and for all 5 items off our formula punishment for aggression, protection of life. restoration of security and territory integrity, security guarantees. and determination to defend one south. i rule out that the settle man can happen on a different basis than they graham these formal. but as ukraine outlined conditions

for peace as the russia prepared for escalation. in his own prerecorded address to the nation, russian president vladimir putin made veiled threats to defend russia using nuclear weapons. the well u. s. president joe biden condemned putin's threats as reckless and called on world leaders to stand against russia and uphold the principles of the united nations valley because of nations can pursue their pearl ambitions without consequences. now we put at risk. everything is very institution stands for everything. but to sprite widespread condemnation in the general assembly, there's little that you and can do in practical terms off of this as one of 5 permanent members of the security council. russia holds the power to veto any binding resolutions and millions of ukrainians, and a 3 of the un general assembly is now underway. you can follow the proceedings on

out youtube channel. a brief look at some other stories making headlines. the european union's foreign policy chief, joseph beretta, says the blog will impose more sanctions on russia. it asked but follows an emergency meeting of foreign ministers. they were reacting to the gremlins order to mobilize reserve, it use what a ministers and earthquake has struck western mexico. the tremor killed at least 2 people near mexico city. officials say damage and landslides have been reported in the state of mitchell. a con you went back to court in cambodia has upheld a genocide conviction against the law surviving leader of the command ruge. you some fun was jailed for life for the mass killings of ethnic minority vietnamese. from about 2000000 people were killed during the command rouge's rule in the 970 s . so you're watching dw news still to come japanese document to arch showed, draws to a close after being dogged by accusations of anti semitism. as the reputation of

the well renowned exhibition sustained lasting, damaged the german parliament as began investigating the bunched evacuation of troops from afghanistan last year. the probe was focusing on the many afghan assistance left behind during the chaotic withdrawal, making them targets for the taliban. these images from afghanistan, shock, the world, afghans fleeing the country. after us, german and allied troops withdrew, ending a 20 year mission, western backed afghan forces crumbled, and the taliban quickly regained power to taliban, very strategic, and they em. i think sometimes i had the impression they were already 3 steps ahead of our a strategy and our negotiations. germany like other countries faced intense criticism over the long wars outcome. berlin is accused of having misjudged the security

situation in the country. the failures and their consequences now a subject of a german parliamentary investigation. so i think this will be quite a sensitive issue and, and with very sensitive discussions. so they, i think and yes, maybe we need some clarity about what went wrong in the end. during the evacuation critic, se german organizations have abandoned many local staff members and their families, leaving them at risk from the taliban. more than $6000.00 afghans are still waiting to be evacuated. to germany. i asked our political corresponded nina hossa to tell us ball. well, the job of this commission is to assess what exactly went wrong, but not just during that chaotic phase of the evacuation, but also what happened in the months before that who took the wrong decisions, when especially within the government that was in charge them,

but also looking at why federal agencies got it so wrong. so these commission is going to look at the events between february 2020 and september 2021. so from when they circle doha agreement was signed between then us president on trump and representatives of the taliban. that was, of course, the starting point for the withdrawal of us troops and hence the withdrawal of his allies like germany, where germany like many others, didn't feel informed properly by the u. s. and then the official end of the military evacuation that was so chaotic in the end and the foreign intelligence service b and d is in special focus here. but that is one of the agencies where lots of misjudgment happened. just one example perhaps on the friday before the taliban conquered cobble. so 2 days before that happened, germany's foreign intelligence service, the b, andy was still saying behind closed doors that they're not expecting the taliban to take cobble before the 11th of september. so that was of course, crucially wrong. and this commission will then also have to ultimately make

recommendations as to which consequences have to follow. because some people who were in power then are still in charge. now, it sounds like a lot of digging has to be done and a lot of soul searching to when can we expect results? well, this commission is going to work for 2 years and that does seem like a long time. but it is important if you want to hold people accountable and if you want to avoid mistakes like that in the future, it does require a lot of work. they'll have to just go through a mountains of paper, work and be very diligent in their work. if they want to draw the correct and lessons, if you just take the foreign intelligence service again, the b and d that i've already mentioned, they're now in the middle of transferring all that files to the commission. initially they had only 6 people working on that they've now got about 25. and they say that they can send up to $5000.00 pages per week to that commission. but that is just one of the many agencies and players involved in the decision making. and

then, and so germany has to assess the afghanistan mission as a whole to and it does have to learn lessons for the future. so it's just going to require a bit of time being asa on parliament investigation into the a botched evacuation of germans and afghan elk was from afghanistan last year. iranian state television says, 17 people have been killed in a week of protests sparked by the death of a warrant, arrested by a runs morality police must armine died while being detained for allegedly, failing to wear her a job promptly, a protest to the biggest, around a scene in yes. defiance against it on leadership, women a burning the headphone? it's different thought identity with martha armine, the young it onion woman, who died in the custody of it on morality. police, her alleged crime not wearing her head scarf properly.

anger is white spirit protests that adapting across it on and women out at the forefront their demand waiting to hear concealing her job should be a joy not a lot. oh, in it, on oil of him in adequate to cover that hits regardless of the fit. he had to the he to about edge bar force has never been effective anywhere in the world. and her job should not be a law. on a job is a choice. it shouldn't be force what i like to wait. it either might not tell me or not, because i told her it was on martha's a mini death, but outreach very right. the u. s. president joe biden, in his ed just to the un general assembly expressed solidarity a bit that protested on with the brave citizens and the brave women of iran who

right now are demonstrating to secure their basic rights it on faith. it is investigating the death of martha armine and he was the west of hypocrisy. don't we're, i'm going to does the double standards of some government, these of a human rights as the most important factor and the institutionalization on the violation of your own. right? so then in that was in san dynasty in it on protest, just continue to be addressed. it did, i think both of many been killed. dick estimate is also coiling that assistance by blocking the internet, making it harder for people to organize protests. eiletha tolan asia is a political scientist who focuses on iran. he says the protest are about more than that. hey chap. i mean, the women have been the 1st victim of the sombre public since its inception because of discriminatory laws against them. and also the obligatory job,

as you say correctly there at the forefront of the current demonstrations and protests all over the country, but do not make a mistake here. these protests are far beyond the job issue. now, there are political and, or targeting the political system as a whole. so this is the real story. so it has, you know, this part was certainly related to the job and the legal crackdown against also women. i mean, at least in the case of massa, i mean e, but the protests are much more political than that. and as such, there are similar as you know, like nationwide protests we've seen against the regime know, kicked off by several grievances, but becoming very political in the last few years. if they're about so much more than that. will the spark lead to a lot more much, much more of a threat at the regime? well, we are seeing, you know,

incredible images and video footages from iran. there young people, students, women, both male and female, were taking to the streets with immense rage and courage confronting and even attacking the security forces, including the police and the best seed militia. so this is quite, quite dramatic. so this is quite new, this kind of this kind of range and that we're seeing. so, and today of course, we're seeing, you know, the regime blocking the internet in order to be able to suppress the protests, even more leisurely and without the international community being able to see them in full. but i hope there are still images going outside. and we have to, of course, pay more attention in times when the internet is there. that way, seeing and hearing about this cracked out, will authority succeed in crushing this movement.

well, we know that karen always deployed is heavy force an iron fist against peaceful protesters. and also against acts of civil disobedience. so this is a violence is the main instrument to deal with these protests from the song republics point of view. and we've also seen a brutal, brutal crack down so far with several people be killed. and a lot more been injured and now the nomic revolution guard court has pledged to to actually intensify this crime down at times when the internet is caught down. so that a loss we can expect much more violence from the state side against the protesters . us president joe biden expires to sell the dowdy with the iranian protest. is that the un general assembly is there more the international community can do than

that? absolutely, and i think that, you know, the focus is more on the european capitals because they don't have this kind of poison relationship as the united states has with iran. and it would be really a good sign of solidarity also for the peaceful protests for iran, if there were no harsh criticism, voice by european capitals that we don't see so far. unfortunately, i thought i knew iran and political scientists thank you for your insights. thank you. germany's well renowned exhibition of contemporary art talk, mentor has been maya in controversy this year organizes have spent the fast 100 days trying to fend of accusations of anti semitism and censorship. as the turbulent exhibition draws to a close, we take stock and assess the damage done. hey. 2 law this year,

instead of inviting establish, does the document to wanted to highlight artists from countries without major art markets. all curated by the indonesian art collective rang grew puff, but those lofty goals were soon overshadowed by a scandal that shook the art world and that to cause for political sanctions classes. classic anti semitism, obvious anti semitism is not what i expected. a pilot from the arches collective charging party showing anti semitic stereotypes. jews depicted with the faces of pigs, an orthodox jew wearing nazi symbols and was quickly covered up then taken down in animals. this can't happen in the country like germany, with its history and the responsibility it bears. it wasn't just the banner. there were other controversial works, including a video installation showing blatantly, antisemitic palestinian propaganda films. critics cold for the document to remove

the work from the exhibition. the ruined group or collective officially apologized, but insisted they saw the job as networkers and organizers and not as curators or sensors of the artists on display. none of us were clean. is a curator if people call us loretta. oh, we don't close his eyes, but we never caught our same face. a curator of some have defended the group saying they did what they were invited by the documentary to do show the art world in the global ne, that was active of artists in the global south. ah, actually they sold to everybody a vision of the world from another point of the world in all. so you know, it is known as though look, myself collective, nas and corporation,

which is through the controversy probably helped boost attendance at this year. documentary at the networking and exchanging castle between the invited artists and collectives. worked much as intended, but the scandal may have done lasting damage to the image of germany's largest and most declaimed art show. oh, finally, after delivering dazzling images of distant galaxies, the james web space telescope has turned its powerful gaze to our own soul. the system. these images of neptune are the 1st to be captured by the web telescope. they offer an unprecedented view of the planet in infrared light, including some of the sharpest views of the planets, rings the last time scientists and such a clear picture of neptune was in 1989 when nasa's boy g. 2 flew by watching d w. news coming up next in d. w. news, asia. the last surviving member of cambodia is command rouge loses his appeal. look

at the final verdict from a court seeking justice for genocide and cambodia and police. finally, free human trafficking victims caught up in an international crime racket stories with the rush manager. i've been fizzle and thanks for watching. i'll be back tomorrow. next hour. phil. gail will take you through the international headlights, i ah, with

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the secret of the house i'm housed about, their struggles and dreams. responsibility is hugely has so much to leon. shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture, police have to be really, really good. start september 30th on d, w. b. i set it up there. there's a shark coming up today. he sat as head of states of a can broaden regime that my dad nearly 2000000 people. and now his last hope of freedom is gone. a urine back to court has overturned in the field from the former head of state of the committee rouge. 91 year old accuse on pon will continue to serve a life sentence in jail. but does this verdict count does justice for the millions of cambodians, tortured and killed.