ah ah ah ah, this is leih from berlin international community close ranks against russia. the head of the united nations warns against dangerous developments in the war and ukraine, but russia's foreign minister gives a defined address to the security council. rejecting western accusations of human

rights abuses in ukraine, also coming up. not really many, lots of russians, people want to, to fight and want to be mobilized and want to go to them. i don't mind leaving russia in a hurry to avoid lot of importance. call up to fight in ukraine and growing backlash in iran over the death of a woman arrested by the morality police because of the way she wore for head scarf . ah, i'm nickel for i like it's good to have you with us. western allies has stepped out there condemnation of the war in ukraine and a 10 session of the united nations security council. the un secretary general described the latest developments in the conflict as dangerous and disturbing. the us issued a blunt warning to moscow to stop making nuclear threats,

but russia foreign minister, remain defiant, rejecting accusations of human rights abuses in ukraine to be done. community close ranks on russia, attempts to escalate the war in ukraine. you determination. the u. s. put the blame squarely on russian president vladimir putin. one man chose this war. one man can end it. because if russia stops fighting, the war ends. if you crane stops fighting, ukraine ends. the un secretary general joined the condemnation, charging boulden for his field threats to use nuclear weapons. surely the issue of a pass i have said from the start and the census war has unlimited potential to do terrible harm in ukraine and around the world. here hold the floor and phone saw the idea of nuclear conflict. once unthinkable has become a subject to debate. this in itself is totally unacceptable. both all nuclear arms

states should re commit to the non use and total elimination of nuclear weapons. even the poor guy receive more the us in love. other western allies such as france said, rochelle cannot go unpunished. but every one knows stuff statements have little impact on the battlefield. no war itself condemnation can so russian army, what can stove them is the ukrainian army equipped with modern weapons coming from our partners. moscow has blamed western military support for prolonging the war. nathan fornia, so the most unusual, once particularly cynical, here is the position of the states that are popping up. ukraine with weapons from the goal is obvious. they don't even hide issued to drag out the fighting for as long as possible. despite the destruction and the victims, you spoke in order to wear down and weaken russia, you will throw minting of this conflict by the collective west remains unpunished.

fumes ruffled on those as well. really, you won't be punishing yourself, sir. see, brother, certainly cbs, my cousins. cuz no russia veto in the security cancelled means any you in action on this issue is unlikely. it only does to this, is it only a correspondent. we say like if there is at the u. n. n new york mikaela, you follow today's meeting and what a meeting it was. what were your biggest takeaways? well, the biggest takeaways really that and after we've seen a sense of soc, the 1st time finding a putin, a threatened implicity implicitly with using and nuclear weapons. this time, that seems to be a sense of outrage that also has reached the highest level of the united nations antonio good terrace, who's well, of course it is to bring everybody to the table to try and find peaceful solutions to try and resolve things is essentially the world's chief diplomat, even he feels quite clearly that a red line is being crossed there. and he spoke of

a war that is being waste against human rights themselves. so although there won't be any resolution, there won't be any physical action coming out of the you and because of rasa can veto anything in the security council at there is a more than just symbolism here. that is resounding condemnation, not just from the traditional west at, with china, even voicing something that in the chinese way of reading things could be seen as criticism, china vowing at to maintain a balance, but also coming out in favor of maintaining international borders. so is something that can be read as implicit criticism of russia with the overarching concern over the global economy. but also looming crises like climate change, hunger being exacerbated by this conflict. so everybody made their k some arguably more convincingly than, than others. in this debate,

going to change anything well, it won't achieve anything in the sense of the un ascending peacekeeping troops that simply is not possible because the security council itself would be the, the a body that has to decide this roster of course would not go nowhere. near that, but what it has demonstrated to russia on the global stage is that it is increasingly isolated that it is taking risks even with partners like china. and that could become a motivation to for vladimir putin and not to push this even further. although he does appear to be a leader who is under pressure and when you talk to people behind the scenes here, there is also concern what could happen when somebody is pushed into a corner. so that's the big guessing game. now we have this, but what is the central mock referendum m over the don bus region coming up?

now, if russia declares that as its own territory, then the next big question will be, how will ukraine, how will the west react to that? will more weapons be sent? so if the world stage this week, and then it's back into that real conflict on the ground it at the heart of europe . really. italy is mikaela cook now new york. thank you so much. what we are futons escalation of the war as running into increasing opposition within russia. police have arrested more than 1000 people demonstrating against the college of reservists at nationwide protests. flights the out of the country are also selling out as people sees what they fear could be their last chance to leave making a touchdown in a stumble. just a day after russia announced a military draft, many russian men are jumping on whatever flight stake and find out of moscow.

turkey where arriving russian passengers don't require a visa for entry is a popular choice. the modernization is to her, one of the reasons why i am here. i feel that not really many lots of russians, people want to, to fights and want to be mobilized and want to go to them. so this suit in serbia, where short term russian visitors can also enter visa free, fully packed flights. arrived for moscow. as panic has surged, her demand for one, we flights flights to turkey, serbia, as well as armenian azerbaijan, have entirely sold out reports of a mass exodus. if young men have been downplayed by the kremlin which claims the situation is exaggerated, but those arriving in serbia say, the fear of conscription. israel said sir boris horrible. so i okay to be afraid to help war and

know such things. so it's hard for everyone. it's difficult situation at the land border with finland, a long queue. russian cars has lined up to cross finland is now russia's last remaining you neighbor, that still allows the entry of russian xing and visa holders. but while fin, when prepares to limit or ban to entry fresh and tourists, and as flights out of moscow become unavailable, it may be now or never for those wanting to avoid the draft. and from morales, i'm now joined by mike martin war, so his fellow at king's college in london. mr. martin, good to see russian men fleeing the country, others protesting against the mobilization. how big of a problem could this become for vladimir putin? i don't think the protest in middle themselves. i'm sure when i'm teaching over his betweens, he is empowered, had many instances of mush lodge post instances,

whether them quite well. what it will do is that the soldiers that do get conscripted, the clearly not going to be that happy about going to ukraine. and of course, are unwilling recruits. don't make 60 great soldiers vote and has called up 300000 reserve us. what sort of difference will that make? especially if they are poorly trained, poorly motivated, what do you think? can they be a deal breaker in the stalled conflict? on his side the short answer is no, they won't, they won't change the price of fish. you got 2 options when you're taking civilians or service with very little military training and trying to turn them into soldiers . you can either put them through a 3 or 4 month training course to turn them into actual soldiers, in which case these soldiers are going to be turning up in ukraine in the spring. or you can put into a kind of 2 week crash course, but then

a little better than civilians and modern war is complex and untrained soldiers die quickly. so either way, i don't see this having a big impact on the course of the war. there have been reports that up to a 1000000 reserve, this could be drafted. the kremlin has denied that. what's your assessment? is this just the beginning of a much broader mobilization? it could be, i mean, i think that rather than this mobilization being about improving the military capability of russia, i actually think it's directed at the domestic market in russia. so president putin took a lot of flack recently from the right wing ultra nationalists in russia when this offensive and car keys failed. and a russian army collapsed over the last 2 weeks. and so what putin is done is he's done this mobilization as a way of demonstrating to the right when he's in russia,

that he's actually doing something about getting control of the war. another big story today was the prisoner swap ukraine and russia traded prisoners. and what is the biggest swaps since the start of the war? russia released more than $200.00 counters and ukraine, some $55.00 russians. what does that numeric imbalance tell us? yeah, it's a great question. not just 200 prisoners, but to brits, an american and some other foreigners. and many of the other style people he defended murray a pull the russians label, is not the terrorists. so the imbalance tells us about the relative strengths of ukraine in russia. previous prison swaps have been a, there was, there was one in 2019, for instance, on a one for one basis, one rushing for one ukrainian. and this almost 4 to one in balance shows that ukraine has had the upper hand in those negotiations point. martin more studies

follow at king's college in london. fascinating stuff. thank you so much. thank you . germany's parliament. the bonus stock is debating, stepping up military support for ukraine. the largest opposition party, the center rights, c. d. u wants to send battle tanks and finding vehicles. the discussion has exposed cracks and the governing coalition. lawmakers from the greens and liberals favorite more military assistance, but the central left chance are left shoulders and says germany should keep and step with its nato allies. no nato member has yet supplied ukraine with battle tanks and a brief look at other stories making headlines today. former pakistani prime minister in wrong con, has appeared in court in his lama, but he apologized for his outburst against a female judge during a rally last month, which was interpreted as a threat to the judiciary. the apology may allow him to stay out of prison and

avoid contempt charges. an earthquake has struck western mexico killing at least 2 people near mexico city. officials say damage and landslides have been reported in the state of mutual. com. there's growing international outrage over the death in iran of a woman being held in custody for allegedly breaking the rules on wearing head coverings. the u. s. has imposed sanctions on runs, morality, police, who detain mazda many in iran itself, 17 people have been killed, and the biggest protests seen in years. ah, defiance against it on leadership, women a burning the headphone? it's different thought identity with martha armine, the young it onion woman who died in the custody of it on the morality police. her alleged crime not wearing her head scarf properly. anger

is widespread protests that adapting a growth it on and women out at the forefront. their demand waiting to hear can feeling her job should be a joyce, not a lot. oh. in it on oil, women are required to cover that hits. regardless of that fit, he had to hitch about the edge bar forward has never been effective anywhere in the world. and her job should not be a law. on a job, the job is a choice. it shouldn't be forced what i like to wait it. others might not tell me or not, because i told was on martha, i meaning that have outreach very white. the u. s. president joe biden, in his address to the un general assembly, expressed solidarity a bit that protested and with the brave citizens and the brave women of iran right now are demonstrated to secure their basic rights it on faith. it is

investigating that, that of martha, meaning an a key was the west of hypocrisy. reader, on, consider the double standards of some governments, these of each human rights as the most important factor and the institutionalization of the violation of your own rights are done in knoxville. when songs honest in it and protested, continue to be there at both of many been killed. the government if also coiling that assistance by blocking the internet, making it harder for people to organize practice and i want to bring in yellow starbuck. she's the head of the w, as persian serve as high as i could to see you again. it can be overstated. how brave it is of these women to burn their head scarves in public. how scared is the regime of these women? yes, that's a good question. thing is that what we will be witnessing right now is actually

what is also significant for these, for this, this, these protests comparing to other protests of the previous years, for instance, because when we see now is these scenes that we also have seen now in the report of women burning their he jumps of women and take on streets without the headscarf. actually, we have never had this before we, we had a lot of campaigns. were women put up the discovery actually women, anyone are fighting against a mandatory job for, for the last 40 years. basically the 1st protests were right after these. lemme republic was funded in the end, in the eighty's. but what is different now is that these women, they actually am challenging the main pillar of these la mic republic, which is the mandatory a job. so this is, of course it is scary. and on the other hand, i till now we've seen

a lot of, you know, the security forces a crackdown. there is some cities, especially good occurred in the court, has proven spurred in really i couldn't even watched the videos because you can see how they can force open fire on people and shoot them. but it still, i have to say, well we're, we're, we're seeing now is that still people are very determined. yes, they are angry and i think usual means of repression and violence, intimidation, restricting internet access. don't seem to be working best time around. people aren't deterred people, keep going out. why is this you think? because you know, there is so much that there is so much prostration. there's so much anger and, and it for, for book, for the basic human rights actually. but also the thing is that what i see,

and it's different than the years before, is literally when you saw security forces coming up, people would run away. what i see now is people standing people standing together opposing them. and then, and you see also, you know, police or security forces running away. but on the other hand, i think that they kind of still waiting as long as the international attention is there. as long as prisoner a see is in new york, and my, my, my theory i would say is that when and he will be back, there will be a harder crackdown. all right, that is a grim outlook, yelled us are both. she's the head of d. w persian service. thank you. thank you. and the bonus doc, the german parliament has begun an investigation into last year is botched

evacuation of troops from afghanistan and will focus on the many afghan assistance left behind during the chaotic withdrawal, making them targets for the taliban. these images from afghanistan, shock, the world, afghans fleeing the country. after us, german and allied troops withdrew, ending a 20 year mission. western backed afghan forces crumbled, and the taliban quickly regained power to taliban very strategic and bay. i think sometimes i had the impression they were always 3 steps ahead of our strategy and our negotiations. germany like other countries faced intense criticism over the long wars outcome. berlin is accused of having misjudged the security situation in the country, the failures and their consequences. now a subject of a german parliamentary investigation. so i think this will be quite a sensitive issue and, and with very sensitive discussions. so they, i think m yes,

maybe we need some clarity about what went wrong in the end during the evacuation. critics say german organizations have abandoned many local staff members and their families, leaving them at risk from the taliban. more than $6000.00 afghans are still waiting to be evacuated to germany. and the w a colon political correspondent, nina hasa has more. well, the job of this commission is to assess what exactly went wrong, but not just during that chaotic phase of the evacuation, but also what happened in the months before that who took the wrong decisions, when especially within the government that was in charge to them. but also looking at why federal agencies got it so wrong. so these commission is going to look at the events between february 2020 and september 2021. so from when the circle doha

agreement was signed between then us president on trump and representatives of the taliban. that was of course, the starting point for the withdrawal of us troops. and hence, the withdrawal of its allies like germany, where germany like many others, didn't feel informed properly by the u. s. and then the official end of the military evacuation that was so chaotic in the end and the foreign intelligence service b and d is in special focus here. but that is one of the agencies where lots of misjudgment happened. just one example perhaps on the friday before the taliban conquered cobble. so 2 days before that happened, germany's foreign intelligence service, the b, andy was still saying behind closed doors that they're not expecting the taliban to take cobble before the 11th of september. so that was of course, crucially wrong. and this commission will then also have to ultimately make recommendations as to which consequences have to follow because some people who were in power then are still in charge. now, health officials and syria st cholera has killed at least 40 people and infected

hundreds more. it's the 1st outbreak since the war in syria began more than a decade ago. and workers are a warning that millions of display syrians are at risk. ah, d hydrated, exhausted desperate children of this public hospital in her sika are showing signs of cholera. the number of patients and confirmed cases is rising rapidly. mothers and grandmothers watch over their children with great concern. 2 they've been here for 4 days and still have a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting children and the elderly are most at risk. cholera can be fatal if it isn't treated quickly. the hospital only has enough medication to treat every 2nd new patient. if international organizations doin help us quickly and ensure that we have enough clean water again, they'll be a catastrophe and has saca water in ha,

saca in northeastern syria is scarce. people here complained that neighboring country turkey has cut off their supply and that even the rivers have dried up turkey controls. the water treatment plant that has soccer relies on the start with the city is being forced to get water from dirty sources. which means these are the ideal conditions for cholera to spread. hygiene standards are low in the entire region and hundreds of suspected cholera cases have been recorded. late that him, the water containers are clean to haven't been cleaned or disinfected. there's just no just infection taking place will not come in these camps near ha sacker. the situation is particularly dire. their home to some 15000 internally displaced people who were driven out of their cities and villages near the border with turkey . what little water there is is dirty. the number of cholera cases is rising. fast

. fatima alida worried about her niece, who's been admitted to hospital with severe diarrhea. ha ha, the fellow with the doctor said she may suffer from poisoning at 1st. there is no space in the hospital she still there. and alicia, there's major concern about how fast the disease will spread in the camps. come, what about cancer? always a ticking time bomb when it comes to diseases like this. because this so much contamination that this, when it millet is obvious, but of amazon most letter excrete at the aid organizations or warning of a cholera epidemic in syria adding further suffering to the crisis stricken country tennis now. and novak joke of edge has hailed the retiring roger federer as one of the greatest athletes of all time. he says he'll leave a lasting legacy for the world of tennis. the 41 year old sways great will play

a competitive leave for the last time at this week's labor cup. turning out 14 europe alongside rough, elena dal, andy murray, and chuck of it. the 3 biggest rival of his glittering, 24 year career. federer has struggled with injuries of late. this is going to be his long term loss matches farewell this weekend so that, that makes this occasion even greater. because, you know, he's one of the greatest athletes ever to play sports, any sports in the school to larry t live on and off the court just speaks for itself. so sure we're going to have a blast this region. and finally, after delivering dazzling images of distant galaxies, the james web space telescope has turned its powerful gaze on our solar system. these images of then, no tune are the 1st it has captured. they offer an unprecedented view of the planet in, in for red light, including some of the sharpest views of the planets, rings,

and decades. the last time scientists had such a clear picture of neptune was in 1989 when now says warrior ger, 2 craft flew by that you're up to date. next up is dw debate program to the points, and the assignment asks whether developments new grade could spell the end of the put in there. so do stay tuned for that. i'll be back with more at the top of the hour, compensated with with

you to the point. strong opinions, clear position, international perspective. russia is sending a more soldiers to the front, threatens to use nuclear weapons and prepare the annexation or full mold province

since a few crying. what can the west do spend more time? will that stop the escalation? that's what we will discuss on to the to the point on d, w. ah, with when you work as an architect like go away or not at all. women in architecture. why are they so invisible to the larger public? we decided to ask them. and if women grow up with insufficient little models, they can't identify with certain professions about their guiding principles. messes, and what is the poetry, the secret of a house? and i'm house about their motivations. i think i'm

a texture does so much to you, it easier. the real goal of architecture is to create habitat for human about their struggles and dreams. responsibility are huge. they have so much to lose. ah, shattering the glass ceiling. women in architecture dismiss has to be really, really good start september 30th on d. w. russia is further escalating. it's war in ukraine. moscow is mobilizing $300000.00 additional soldiers and talks about using quote, all military means including the use of nuclear weapons. also, moscow is orchestrating for so called referendums to annex for.