i prop waterloo, sir, ah, ah, sustained we knew his lawn from berlin, the international community closes, ranks against russia. the head of the united nation is warned against dangerous developments in the war in ukraine, but russia foreign minister against a defiant address to the security council for rejecting western accusations of human rights abuses in ukraine. also coming up. no 3 women and lots of russians. people want to, to fight and to want to be mobilized and want to go to their young men leaving

russia in a hurry to avoid a lot of our opponents call up to fight in ukraine and growing backlash in iran over the death of a woman arrested by the morality police, no war self condemnation can solve the russian army. what can stop them is the ukrainian army equipped with more than weapons coming from our partners. moscow has blamed western military support for prolonging the war. nathan fornia, so the notes and you should look once particularly cynical, here is the position of the states that are popping up ukraine with weapons from. well, the goal is obvious. they don't even hide issued to drag out the fighting for as long as possible. despite the destruction and the victims, in order to wear down and weaken russia, you will throw minting of this conflict by the collective west remains unpunished, the fumes up of them, those as well. really, you won't be punishing yourselves,

sirs. but i certainly submit my cousins cuz no russia veto in the security council means any you in action on this issue is unlikely. it only does it only a corresponding metallica flies at the united nations for us. and earlier i asked her what her main takeaways were from the security council session. well, the biggest takeaways really that am after we've seen a sense of soc, the 1st time fighting a putin, a threatened implicity implicit eve with using and nuclear weapons. this time, this seems to be a sense of outrage that also has reached the highest level of the united nations antonio good terrace, whose role of course it is to bring everybody to the table to try and find peaceful solutions to try and resolve things. who is essentially the world's chief diplomat, and even he feels quite clearly that a red line is being crossed there at he spoke of a war that is being waged against human rights themselves. so although there won't be any resolution, there won't be any physical action coming out of the un,

because every rasa can veto anything in the security council at there is a more than just symbolism here. that is resounding condemnation, not just from the traditional west at, with china, even voicing something that in the chinese way of reading things could be seen as criticism, china vowing at to maintain a balance, but also coming out in favor of maintaining international borders. so that is something that can be read as this it criticism of russia with the overarching concern over the global economy. but also looming crises like climate change, hunger, a, being exacerbated by this conflict. so everybody made their okay some arguably more convincingly than, than others in this debate going to change anything well, it won't achieve anything in the sense of the un ascending peacekeeping troops.

that simply is not possible because the security council itself would be the, the, a body that has to decide this, rasa, of course, would not go nowhere near that. but what it has demonstrated to russia on the global stage is that it is increasingly isolated that it is taking risks even with partners like china. and that could become a motivation to for vladimir putin and not to push this even further, although he does appear to be a leader who is under pressure. and when you talk to people behind the scenes here, there is also concern. what could happen when somebody is pushed into a corner? so that the big guessing game now we have this, but what is the central mock referendum m over don bus region coming up? now, if russia declares that as its own territory, then the next big question will be, how will ukraine,

how will the west react to that will more weapons be sent? so it's the world stage this week and then it's back into that real conflict on the ground it at the heart of europe. really. italy is mikaela with new york. thank you so much. well, what i'm here, burton's escalation of the war is running into increasing opposition within russia as well. police have arrested more than 1300 people demonstrating against a call up of reservists at nationwide. protests, flights out of the country are also selling out as people sees what they fear, could be their last chance to leave. making a touch down in a stumble, just a day after russia announced a military draft, many russian men are jumping on whatever flight stick and find out of moscow. turkey where arriving russian passengers don't require a visa for entry is a popular choice. the modernization issue, one of the reasons we're here,

i feel that not really many lots of russians, people want to, to fights and want to be mobilized and want to go to them. so this suit and serbia were short term russian visitors can also enter visa, free. fully packed flights arrived from moscow. as panic has surged, a demand for one. we flights flights to turkey, serbia, as well as armenian azerbaijan, have entirely sold out reports of a mass exodus. if young men have been downplayed by the kremlin which claims the situation is exaggerated, but those arriving in serbia say, the fear of conscription, israel seeds are as horrible. so i psyche to be afraid to help laura and oh, oh such things. so it's hard for everyone is so difficult situation at the

land border with finland, a long queue. russian cars has lined up to cross finland is now russia's last remaining, you neighbor, that still allows the entry of russian shing and visa holders. but while fin went, prepares to limit or band to entry fresh and taurus and as flights out of moscow become unavailable, it may be now or never for those wanting to avoid the draft. mike martin is a war studies fellow at king's college in london, and i asked him how big a problem resistance to conscription could become for watering food. i don't think the protest in and of themselves, and i'm sure when i'm teaching over his to be 20 as empower, has many instances of much larger processes. this with them quite well. what it will do is the soldiers do get considered clearly not going to be that happy about going to ukraine. and of course, unwilling recruits,

don't make great soldiers. 13 has called up 300000 reserve us. what sort of difference will that make? especially if they are poorly trained, poorly motivated, what do you think? can they be a deal breaker in the stall conflict on his side? you know, the short answer is no. they what they won't change the price of fish. you got 2 options when you're taking civilians or service with very little military training and trying to turn them into soldiers. you can either put them through a 3 or 4 month training course to turn them into actual soldiers, in which case these soldiers are going to be turning up in ukraine in the spring. or you can put into a kind of 2 week crash course, but then a little better than civilians and modern war is complex and untrained soldiers die quickly. so either way, i don't see this having

a big impact on the course of the war. there have been reports that up to a 1000000 reserve, this could be drafted. the kremlin has denied that. what's your assessment? is this just the beginning of a much broader mobilization? it could be, i mean, i think that rather than this mobilization being about improving the military capability of russia, i actually think it's directed at the domestic market in russia. so president putin took a lot of flack recently from the right wing ultra nationalists in russia when this offensive and car keys failed. and a russian army collapsed over the last 2 weeks. and so what he's done is he's done this mobilization as a way of demonstrating to the right when he's in russia that he's actually doing something about getting control of the war. another big story today was the prisoner swap ukraine and russia. 5 traded prisoners and what is the biggest swap

since the start of the war? russia released more than $200.00 counters and ukraine. them 55 russians. what does that numeric imbalance tell us? yes, it's a great question and not just 200 prisoners, but to brits. an american and some other foreigners and many of the other style people he defended marion poll, who the russians label is not c terrorists. so the imbalance tells us about the relative strengths of ukraine and russia. previous prison swaps have been a, there was, there was one in 2019 for instance, we're on a one for one basis, one rushing for one ukrainian. and this almost 4 to one and balance shows that ukraine has had the upper hand in those negotiations. quite martin, worse than his fellow at king's college in london. fascinating stuff. thank you so much. thank you. now look at some other stories making headlines today. foreign

minister, victor o bon once the e u to lift sanctions against russia by the end of the year, according to pro government newspaper, he made the remarks at a closed door meeting of his ruling feed. us party, or bon has been critical of sanctions claiming they are only damaging it's economy . germany's parliament has been debating, stepping up military support for ukraine. the discussion has exposed cracks in the governing coalition. the greens and liberals favor more military assistance but central left chancellor offshore insists. germany should keep and step with its nato allies. no nato member has yet supplied ukraine with battle tanks. former pakistani prime minister in rome con, has appeared in court in law, but he apologized for his outburst against a female judge during a rally last month, which was interpreted as a threat to the judiciary. the apology may allow him to stay out of prison and avoid contempt charges. a un back court in cambodia has upheld

a genocide conviction against the last surviving leader of the mer rouge regime. q some fun was jail for life over the mass killings of ethnic minority vietnamese. about 2000000 people were killed during the mare roost rule in the 970 s or is growing international outraged over the death in iran, of a woman being held in custody for allegedly breaking the rules on wearing head coverings. the u. s. has imposed sanctions on rounds, morality police who detained masa armine in iran itself, 17 people have been killed and the biggest protest seen in years. the president says, i mean he's death is being investigated ah, defiance against it. on leadership, women are burning the headphone. it's different thought identity with martha armine,

the young it onion woman who died in the custody of it on the morality police. her alleged crime not reading her head scarf properly. anger is white spirit protest, thought it up to a cross it on and women out at the forefront, their demand waiting to hear concealing her job should be a joyce, not a law in it on all women are required to cover that hits regardless of that fit he had to the he to about edge bar forwards has never been effective anywhere in the world. and his job should not be a law on a job you had job is a choice. it shouldn't be force. what did i way? i like to wait it. others might not tell me that and i was told it was on martha's a meaning that have outreach very right. the u. s. president joe biden,

in his address to the un general assembly expressed, thought it at at the a bit that, protested anne with the brave citizens and the brave women of iran who right now are demonstrating to secure their basic rights it on faith. it is investigating that debt of martha meaning and accused the west of hypocrisy. reader on consider the double standards of some governments, these of each human rights as the most important factor and the institutionalization of the violation of your own rights are done in songs. honesty in it, i protest just continue to be there at both of many been killed the government, if all took welding that assistance by blocking the internet, making it harder for people to organize protests. so how scared is ron's regime of the spreading protest movement ahead of d. w. persian serve as yellows arbor told me more. yes, that's

a good question. the thing is that what we will be witnessing right now is actually what is also significant for these, for this, this, these protests comparing to the other protests of the previous years, for instance, because when we see now is these things that we also have seen that in the report of women burning their he jumps of women and take on streets without the headscarf . actually, we have never had this before we, we had a lot of campaigns. there were women put up the scrub and actually women, anyone are fighting against the mandatory. he jumped for, for the last 40 years. basically the 1st protests were right after the slamming republic was funded in the end in the eighty's. but what is different now is that these women the actually challenging the main pillar of these la mic republic,

which is the mandatory he job. so this is of course it is scary. and on the other hand, i till now we've seen a lot of, you know, the security forces a crackdown. there is some cities, especially heard occurred in the code is, prevents berlin really. i couldn't even watched the videos because you can see how the green forest opened fire on people and shoot them. but still, i have to say we're, we're, we're, we're seeing now is that still people are very determined. yeah, they are angry. and i think usual means of repression and violence, intimidation, restricting internet access, don't seem to be working best time around, people aren't deterred people. keep going out. why is this you thank because you know, there is so much that there's so much frustration, there's so much anger and for, for book,

for the basic human rights actually. but also the thing is that what i see, and it's different than the years before, is normally when you saw security forces coming up, people would run away. what i see now is people standing people standing together opposing them. and then, and you see also, you know, police or security forces running away. but on the other hand, i think that they kind of still waiting as long as the international attention is there as long as prison. gracie is in new york. and my, my, my theory i would say is that when he will be back, there will be a harder cracked on. all right, that is a grim outlook, yelled us are both. she's the head of d w. persian service. thank you. thank you. and

here in germany, the bonus stock, the parliament has begun an investigation into last year's botched evacuation of troops out of afghanistan. ill focus on the many afghan assistance left behind during the chaotic withdrawal, making them targets for the telecom. these images from afghanistan shocked the world. afghans fleeing the country. after us, german and allied troops withdrew, ending a 20 year mission. western backed afghan forces crumbled, and the taliban quickly regained power. the taliban for very strategic and they am . i think sometimes i had the impression they were always 3 steps ahead of our a strategy and our negotiations. germany like other countries faced intense criticism over the long wars outcome. berlin is accused of having misjudged the security situation in the country. the failures and their consequences now

a subject of a german parliamentary investigation. so i think this will be quite a sensitive issue and i am with very sensitive discussions. so they, i think am yes, maybe we need some clarity about what went wrong in the end. during the evacuation 1000 afghans are still waiting to be evacuated to germany and italy of political course on it. nina hasa told us more well, the job of this commission is to assess what exactly went wrong, but not just during that chaotic phase of the evacuation, but also what happened in the months before that who took the wrong decisions, when, especially within the government, that was in charge them, but also looking at why federal agencies got it so wrong side of the military evacuation that was so chaotic in the end and the foreign intelligence service b and d is in special focus here. but that is one of the agencies where lots of misjudgment

happened. just one example perhaps on the friday before the taliban conquered cobble. so 2 days before that happened, germany is foreign intelligence service. the b, andy was still saying behind closed doors that they're not expecting the taliban to take cobble before the 11th of september. so that was of course, crucially wrong. and this commission will then also have to ultimately make recommendations as to which consequences have to follow because some people were in power then are still in charge. now, as nina has a reporting, their health officials and syria say cholera has killed, at least for many people. and in fact, at hundreds more as the 1st outbreak since the war in syria began more than a decade ago. aid workers are warning that millions of displaced syrians are now at risk dehydrated, exhausted, desperate children after a public hospital in her soccer are showing signs of cholera. the number of patients and confirmed cases is rising rapidly. mothers and grandmothers watch over

their children with great concern. 2 2 they've been here for 4 days and still have a high fever, diarrhea, and vomiting children and the elderly are most at risk color can be fatal if it isn't treated quickly. the hospital only has enough medication to treat every 2nd new patient. but if international organisations doin help us quickly and ensure that we have enough clean water again, they'll be a catastrophe and has saca water in ha, saca in northeastern syria is scarce. people here complained that neighboring country turkey has cut off their supply and that even the rivers have dried up turkey controls the water treatment plant that has soccer relies on saturday. the city is being forced to get water from dirty sources,

which means these are the ideal conditions for cholera to spread. hygiene standards are low in the entire region and hundreds of suspected cholera cases have been recorded late that him, the water containers are clean to haven't been cleaned or disinfected. there's just no disinfection taking place will montgomery in these camps near ha saca the situation is particularly dire. their home to some 15000 internally displaced people who were driven out of their cities and villages near the border with turkey . what little water there is is dirty. the number of cholera cases is rising. fast . fatima alida worried about her niece, who's been admitted to hospital with severe diarrhea. ha ha. the thought of the doctor said she may suffer from whitening at 1st. there is no space in the hospital, she still there. and alicia, there's major concern about how fast the disease will spread in the camps. come,

what will camps are always a ticking time bomb when it comes to diseases like this. because this so much contamination that this, when it millet is obvious but of amazon malaria history, that the aid organizations or warning of a cholera epidemic in syria adding further suffering to the crisis stricken country tennis now. and another joke of which has hailed the retiring roger federer as one of the greatest athletes of all time. he says, to leave a lasting legacy for the world of tennis. the 41 year old swiss great will play competitive leave for the last time. with this week's labor cup, turning out for team europe, alongside raphael nadal, andy murray, and chuck of edge the 3 biggest rivals of his glittering, 24 year career center has struggled with injuries of late. this is going to be, he's lost in los match his farewell this weekend, so that, that makes this occasion even greater because he's one of the greatest athletes

ever to play sports, any sports in the school to larry t live on and off. the court just speaks for itself, so sure we're going to have a blast. this region. after delivering dazzling images like this, one of distant galaxies, the james web space telescope has turned its powerful gaze on our solar system. these images of neptune are the 1st ed has captured. they offer an unprecedented view of the planet, an infra red light, including some of the sharpest views of the planets, rings, and decades. the last time scientists had such a clear picture of neptune was in 1989 when nath as voyager to craft flew by and he has a quick reminder at the top story were following for you. when you, when think secretary general has described, the latest developments in the war in ukraine as dangerous and disturbing tony

would cherish was opening a meeting of the un security council in new york, russia as foreign minister. i really love rob rejected western accusations, and i'll be back after a short break to take you from today. ah, [000:00:00;00] with oh mm.

ah. 0, one continent. 700000000 people with their own personal stories. europe with everyday life, with what europeans fear and what they hope for focus on 60 minutes. w ah not just under their day. so much is happening all at once. we take time, understand this is the day in depth look at current news,

events analyzed by experts and critical thinkers. not just another news show. this is the weekdays. on d, w will you become criminal? mm. pre climbing. a ready news with hackers, paralyzed between your societies, computers than elsewhere you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now, due to

the way to peace and ukraine is simple. at least according to ukraine's president lensky addressing the united nations. he laid out a 5 point formula to bring an end to the fighting. he didn't mention vladimir putin by name not even once, but he made it very clear. and the only one obstructing his path to peace as the man and the kremlin at the security council to day port was named over and over