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so during that time at home as able to catch up. and um, so as i felt strong cornish rise rather s and its rental cluster on don, how you sooner, christie kizzy in on done was section the ford read in the household. this is how many children and young people worldwide experienced the pandemic. their scores were closed. often their parents lost their jobs. but now around the world classes are taking place in person again. welcome to the coven, 19 special. in this show, we take a closer look at what it's like for students and teachers to be together in classrooms. again, we had to germany, columbia, nigeria, and uganda. it's been more than 8 months since ugandans spoons fully reopened. but teachers still unhappy with their pupils

progress. most of the children wrote again and has been completely given us also and only been all right. they are names, they could, i can read their names, they will do fine again, everything was very new to them. so we started like, let our by mid term identity them. others didn't even 100 person with them. are those other than for what have been out to handle it. in march 2020, you gander, announced the full closure if schools to manage the spread of code at 19 milker and embassy thought it would last a week or 2. but it dragged on for 22 months, becoming the world's longest school closure. never even by that minute, our spin lake, one my own yet whole site, took a few books to revise. but unfortunately,

tame winterly lived there. never telling us that we have to go back to school. so i was like, what so no. what's the next thing i'm gonna do? milka unimed by policy is finally back in school. but her grades have dropped. it affected me lay before missing and led me to pick up on venus and that they wanted. i wanted to do head at if, if, sorry, a coin. i live in the district. i $50.00 a month. but 5th aid, mila fall. like noah. i expected it made me 1st me to pick up on the nation. that wasn't leg extension. many students are struggling to catch up now that they're back at school. teachers say that it's even harder for those who had started working during the 2 years school break the they or is thinking of their business as i some of them we discover the house caused by the stalls yet,

i've been attending to, ah, my poor co op stores, i get a good so they could get some money. because minute charlene, we find that even some goes on it. was it fretting the engage in it? cooperating, expecting some thing from the boys because i've been used to getting some money. it had to put it in place now because my mind is leg supposed to many things. then i didn't knew i looked over things because i had less named focus on the outside world. i had done my books and then me and then school. but then after then inquired, were exposed to walking, it's a being yahoo! i connect my own men. what was that? most of my friends are there outside mickey would men and wasn't back again in school. the uganda national examinations board reports that students have performed poorly since the pandemic, numeracy or the ability to do basic math has fallen by over 13 percent. and more pupils have also dropped out of school often due to cov, it in juice, poverty,

and teenage pregnancies. thought is, well done. adolescent girls were reported to have been pregnant during the covered period, meaning that there was 1000 girls on daily beth is getting pregnant. surely that's our disaster for our country. and it is going to have a vicious cycle because you will not have a skilled labor, you will not have a very productive labor. you will have our population se that is largely beeson tree. the un reports that even before the pandemic, nearly 60 percent of the world's 10 year olds could not read and understand a simple text. povey 19 has now deepened that crisis, especially in sub saharan africa

schools in nigeria. we're also closed for months due to the corona virus pandemic, and here to the authorities, but also international organizations and companies have tried to reduce the resulting educational deficits by developing digital learning models. but not everyone was able to benefit from it. gosh, design, i've been amara added, jerry are preparing for the new school year. both sisters topped their classes last year and are determined to do that again this semester. they're taking lessons on a digital platform called the nigeria learning passport. now i'm studying biology and, and rolling out flooding, flu shot, and then they were types of pollution on the nigeria learning passport preschool, the secondary school pupils can register to take video lessons on demand. i like the dean, we didn't know yelling festival because it makes me understand there is no noise. i

come back, wendy. a campus is today. i dotted gown and i and i can understand is hurry. nigeria recently joined 20 other countries to adopt the learning passport. it's a tool that was developed by unicef and microsoft to help students continue learning in spite of academic disruptions. the let him passport actually initiative started, but 2 or 3 years ago. or if a minister in the emergency contacts environment, ah, the, the blog met, the deployment actually was accelerated with the copied 1900 mika. that struck the, the world. it's the 1st day of school. good morning, glass. oh, good morning. sit down, zine abs teacher introduced her and other classmates to the nigeria, learning passport. now she wants to see if the students actually used it. oh

i mean, yeah, the let me pass go to study. i talk about, oh, crazy to prove by. don't be shy. sun, oh, zine up is one of just for pupils. other say their parents can afford data, smart phones or tablets. so they can't learn online. almost half of nigerians have no internet access. the government is working to make the learning passport available offline, but expects to reach just 3000000 other countries. 20000000 children by year's end back at home, zine, knob and amyra are doing their afternoon chores. they don't know how much longer their parents can continue to buy data for their online lessons. but they plan to use every opportunity to fulfill their dreams. this is david kate say, because i don't recall the lady who little thought onto him study made a scene. so and we felt education is now on flesh hero, dismay. oh my god,

you felt me know been educated. oh oh. while pupils like xena in america are lucky to have access to the learning passport. think millions of other children in nigeria may never get the chance to use it. digital learning was also widespread on other continents during the pandemic, such as latin america. but in columbia it became clear that there was also a downside. and the inequality between rich and poor was also brought into stark contrast. columbia's constitutional court says that many young people did not receive the education they needed during the locked downs. diana had been young is a 6th grade student at the public school in columbia. she completed the 4th and 5th grades at home using what's up, but she feels that she didn't learn enough. the way since the pandemic,

it's more difficult to keep up with school. in 5th grade, i understood something was, but not everything that i felt anxious. i thought what if they asked me, dawson, i don't know anything. they might be angry with me. i hope improve her academic performance. diana is attending extra lessons outside of school. she said, she's happy to sacrifice her free time because it's helping her to catch up at school. in the last company, my reading comprehension has been her, is not, i wasn't reading law before. and i also enjoy reading and writing much more than i used. i didn't used to be into reading much much the extra lessons were organized by teachers like family and velasco. the glasses help him to understand the difficulties that his students are facing so that he knows how he can best support them. he is well aware that the pandemic created big challenges

for public school students. perfect on the new year them, many of the children had issues with their families just didn't have enough phones and laptops. it was all very limited to your schools and other educational institutions tried to find solutions but, but it wasn't easy. lloyd party, there were families with 2 or 3 children, but only one working device at all. as a result, the gap in education standards between private and public schools grew during the pandemic. experts say the inequality was already there before cove it, but the pandemic has exacerbated the problems. no 3, given the short, thousands and thousands of children and young people in columbia had their right to education denied during the pandemic. those decor fillings, co williams from columbia to out of every 3 young people in public schools in columbia, did not have a computer issue. churches are

a good part of the last 2 year. so those students were unable to continue their education. got sort of 2 more so many feel they now need to work harder to catch up with students at private schools. maria julianna is also attending extra curricular classes. good. oak is in the pandemic. his definitely made things more difficult. in 8th grade science is like chemistry and physics became individual subjects. como that, that was when everything went on line. so i missed out on all the basics of they subject. what is this now in 10th grade the material? well, learning is much more complex, but i feel like i don't have the basics of what is going on. but maria juliana essays, academic challenges on the only problem. she's noticed that many of her classmates are now more anxious and insecure than they were before the pandemic. see? yes, it's something he nurses and i think we sometimes just ignore it. or maybe because we think they are exaggerating,

or that these mental health issues are considered trend monday about these problems that are affecting a lot of students right now with this plan. because mainly because they spent me in tie, a pandemic glued to an electronic device. and that increased their problems before it goes it's the school has actually decided to limit the use of cell phones and tablets. assignments are now written by hand instead. the school is also adding students to us for psychological help if they need it. after the, i mean day, many of the students are experiencing problems and they've been exposed to screen for 2 years without limitations on many are now addicted to devices. i to on this up there were also exposed to pornography that invaded their homes without limits or controls fasten when they were at school. we regulated everything was content but at home. and that was impossible to live on to love schools in columbia doing all they can to give back to their students the last years. it's a daily effort that requires a major commitment, not just from the teachers,

but also when the student nathan busy, late worldwide children are back in the classroom in the northern hemisphere. autumn and winter are approaching many fear a new wave of corona virus infections. what is schools doing to prepare for that? what are their biggest concerns in germany, worries about another covey 19 outbreak, a compounded by the current energy crisis. the new school year began, or quite normally, without masks or cobra tests. the huge relief for students that the paola through school in the south western city of fryeburg, the caters for children from elementary school to university entrance age. he thinks it is. still school director geared pollock is concerned about the weeks

ahead. experts say the infection numbers could rise considerably this fall. the government says it's well prepared. but gary pollock isn't convinced in detail this and that we're not getting any details on what preparations have been made. honest as the school we're pretty uninformed. as far as covered regulations for the fall, i concerned, we don't know what measures are to be taken if there's a new wave of infections. soon hyphen will only be told what to do at the last minute, just like last fall, but then still have to carry everything out very carefully. which means as the school will have to act very fast and the afford allocate an additional norms at so in other words, things would be very stressful. again, in schools, teachers, associations are calling for a clear action plan. but so far, all that's been said is that measures in schools could be tightened up. if the situation requires it,

the government wants to remain flexible. most of the children aren't bothered, as long as there's no return to online classes. sen, vishna, it'd be a shame after we've started to relax and gain confidence in the situation to have the feeling that that's all going to be taken away again. pick an alert. it also us gavin, i'm, i'm asking if they bring back mosques or testing that they're k, obviously it's simpler without. yeah. and what would be good is if we could at least stain school. one thing seems clear. there are no plans to close schools again. but if infection sore, there could be a move to reduce class sizes with some of the students watching online from home. teachers here don't relish that prospect, but say it would be doable. team lead place banner math. that says, decision that is taken and there's no way around it. then we, we've managed, we are equipped with the various digital platform, more i pads and laptop live and we're getting more training for our teaching stuff

is that they're up to date, the thing off stamps, hired by, that's a big mamma center. you know, i've options, we have 2 years of experience now. we know we can divide the children into groups, and that makes things more relax, select. but once life was generating more debate among colleagues at the moment is the energy crisis, which will be a double. why me coming together with the cozy, christ autumn comedy? it's yet another challenge for schools, particularly because of the need to have plenty of fresh air has been able to get music because many classrooms now have aerosol filters, but they're not sufficient on their own school. they're still required to ventilate classrooms regularly, which makes it more difficult to save energy going as he has so as modest dilemma of the enzyme. mucous, a dilemma for us is that we're supposed to ventilate as much as possible when it's supposed to keep the room temperature at a comfortable level,

which means heating more intensive. unless you have great equipment, said heat, the fresh air coming in. you have to turn up the heating more to keep the room temperature stable in winter stuck out of the in mind. we don't have a solution for this dilemma. is nice strategy for how we're going to deal with it on the kind of, i guess we'll just have to try and find a happy medium. no big thing is poseidon. but some classrooms could get a little chilly this winter. at least that's what many parents fear shop isn't. the school's parent representative is calling for a pragmatic approach off with us. my can kid november unseen, the children can. where will mc close? you can try to ventilate why the children are outside unable to move around to keep warm, et cetera. but of course, some parents are worried that child can get sick because the classrooms went ventilated as much money with i'm talking to so they fear the children will pay the price. there's been some quite inflammatory comments because people are worried. stephen,

did us on escalate on the it's trauma for will young now the children could be facing another strenuous winter but then again, maybe the adults are just worrying too much as it's been canceled to mr. i'm pretty optimistic in his stuff and you need to bay. i shall. we wouldn't have gotten through this time without a bit of optimism hintock off. of course you do worry about it now and then making sure that i want to focus on the credit and the system. that's what we learned during the pandemic man to enjoy what you had in the here. and now you see the man gets caught up. no one knows how bad the predicted new wave of infections will be in the fall. the paula for school is prepared as well as they can be under the current conditions. developing and improving vaccines is still keeping we're such as busy. could a vaccine administered through the knows how protect us all from another wave?

china and india have just approved it. how's it supposed to work? when you're given a standard set of coven 19 vaccines buyer injection. it kicks off a response in the self new by causing your immune system to begin producing antibodies. other parts of your body soon begin turning out protective sounds called memory t cells and be cells creating what's known as systemic immunity. this means protection against the virus is spread throughout the body systems. initial exposure to size could be 2, however, happens in a specific place, the upper respiratory tract. this is where the virus invades, but it can take time for the protective cells and antibodies to reach here. one potential way to amp up the response is to apply vaccines. virus spray directly to the area where respiratory bugs get into the body, creating more localized protection where it's needed most kind of like putting

guards at the front door of a house to fend off intruders rather than in the attic or the basement. this is called mucosal immunity because it's created in the membranes exposed directly to the outside world. the goal is to make it impossible for the corona virus to gain a foothold. other advantages that nasal spray have ever injections include not having to train personnel as intensely to apply them. and of course, they take needles out the process entirely. nobody likes those many nasal vaccine candidates are currently in clinical trials. and a few have now been authorized in some countries, including china, india, and iran. because so many people have already been vaccinated via injection. the authorized nasal vaccines are mostly aimed at providing updates to protection by kick starting mucosal immunity. this supplements the underlying systemic community

provided by injections. i'm provides an extra layer of immune system support, right, where it's needed most nasally administered cove. it vaccines still have to clear regulatory hurdles in most countries, but more of them will one day likely see why to use because they'll make getting regular boosters also to other respiratory diseases. a simple and painless process . ah, before we go, let's hear a little more from children from different parts of the world's telling us what it's like to be back in school. thanks for joining us. stay healthy, and we look forward to seeing you again next week. ah, unplugged cain and difficult for me and you woke up, i'd fall at home. i used to work up at any time i went, i get anything that i was at school. i was there for both. and i had took ice out

with phase 3 labs that are in my for and then as her wrist musical warner. thus, when does this when i looked on good that this would clocked, but i'm beth, not best. i club or duffy ethical, tin mccomb. darcy? nancy garcia, odessa 30 on yonder. lincoln. conan, a solid in out. he has got thought it out. yes, yes. young pin, bad sanker. oh, well, you have one meet that will menino was amigos in my mind that all. hello michael. i was just being online that when i, when i came back at school like god forbid done everything her i had stopped raising my book. so it also nucleic my studies. is that in the the

guy is that when they go gospel to be taken day will not get hell. when was the kind of mosque my tongue one orange test about as or was i guess lou? surely down to the side, i used to perform well, but i'm no longer performing well. i used to do. i used to raise my books, but no, i'm no longer raising my books for football. the foot endo, on the one where was all at the news, could be circled or woke up the now with this but you must so but out of the door, nobody almost company didn't really meant to. so what do you, mrs. called out if we started catching up, we started going for room club phase furthermore, the end of the 3rd mr. we found out that we were already having going thumbs. we did them online with submitted and we are now moving and on truck gabby im just combine years. e mails got a yeah. okay. yeah. as well as the front of you know mile. when comes the test,

tomorrow, can i must get a woman will switch my own swan her to okay. why kinda the dentist corner ha ah ah, ah, with

who to the point. strong opinions, clear positions, international perspectives. russia, a sending more soldiers to the front, threatens to use nuclear weapons and prepares the annexation of formal provinces of ukraine. what can the west do send more? well, that stop the escalation?

that's what we will discuss on to the point in 30 minutes on d. w. i around half a 1000000 people die from every officials in africa, south america and europe are looking for solutions as the temperatures continue to rise. global 3000 minutes on d. w. o. oh, a tended glistening place of long the mediterranean sea,

a muster at the far abdul karim drift along with exploring modern lifestyles and mediterranean ready to lead journey this week upon d. w. ah frank food hot, international gateway to the best connections off a road and radio located in the out of europe, you are connected to the old world mood experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and drawing alice services will be our guest at frankfurt airport city, managed by frappe waterloo ah

ah ah ah, this is dw news lie from berlin annexation votes began in russian held regions of ukraine's western powers of coal. the referendums, a shop. they say russia will fix the i've come to justify their illegal occupation of ukrainian territory.