ah, next on d, w. d w's crime fighters are back with africa. most successful radio drama series continues bring up all episodes are available online. and of course you can share and discuss on d, w, africa's facebook page and other social media platforms, crime fighters, tune in now. ah, he dont cannot believe move. not boy your one was done upon them. yeah, no, not been younger commonly got me. you know, pull your, not a little of throw on a few other does money fun. and you think under such as charter by monday, the shoulders, the up, the hotman, the id, frost tickets go heart exam. respond of decision is my prayer from the swa solder by, by that though,

some fun stuff that mr. ng movies or thinking that he on the order. i like shouting his asking though. she's allison ha ha ha ha. change with our she actually saw in your i've changed in meal because the less money said there is julianna conklin. is it as or dow eating? i've been up. he's a john, she's guy. natural and she shall be on a plan with ready got a white board roller, but on the we'll go bit e j january. i'm with from 30 well countess. as by zisha less issue as are in there as we're not in the as walker an orange as well. oh alice had planned on the lighter than blue. craig and tom cher, if he thought us again to lank, her doesn't answer any glaring. so opponent, gun congress shares, you tell no need to actually help t casa, i was kind of lugging behind. so during that time at home, as a bird to catch up,

unarmed, as we felt strong cornish rage rather s and its metal cluster on how you should look grand, his teachers in done was to show them the forty's in the household. this is how many children and young people worldwide experienced the pandemic. their schools were closed. often their parents lost their jobs. but now around the world classes are taking place in person again. welcome to the coven, 19 special. in this show, we take a closer look at what it's like for students and teachers to be together in classrooms. again, we had to germany, columbia, nigeria, and uganda. it's been more than 8 months since ugandans goons fully reopened. but teachers still unhappy with their pupils progress. most of the children wrote again, and it's been completely given us also and only been,

oh right. they are names they what i can read their names, they will fine again, everything was very new to them. so we started like letter by letter, identity them, other than even the 100 person we do. others, other than 4 would have been out who handled it. in march 2020, you gander, announced the full closure. if schools to manage the spread of coded 19 milker unbiased, he thought it would last a week or 2. but it dragged on for 22 months, becoming the world's longest school closure. niv i read by the admitted our spindly one, my own yet one side to a few more surveys. but unfortunately, tame winterly lived there. never telling us that we have to go back to school. so was like, what so no. what's the next thing i'm gonna do?

military, an embassy is finally back in school, but her grades have dropped. it affected me, they perform a senior and led me to pick up one minute that they wanted. i wanted to do head at the 50 a coin. i live in the district, i think so, so much. but 5th aid mil over from lake your a expected it made me 1st me pick up on munition. that wasn't late for many students are struggling to catch up. now that they're back at school. teachers say that it's even harder for those who had started working during the 2 year school break the they or is thinking of their business as i say, some of them we discover they have caused jeopardy stalls yet. they've been attending to ah, my poor co are stores, i get

a good so they could get some money. it has been a challenge. we find that even some goes on. it goes through to the engage in a cooperating expecting some thing from the boys. because our been used to getting some money. it's hard to put that in place now because my main is leg supposed to many things. then i didn't know i looked over things because i had less stamped, forgotten the, i'd say abroad i had done my books and then me and then school. but then after then inquired, were exposed to walking. it's a big now do i connecting my own men? was, was that most of my friends out there outside, macon would men in vasa, but again, in school, the uganda national examinations board reports that students have performed poorly since the pandemic, numeracy or the ability to do basic math has fallen by over 18 percent. and more pupils have also dropped out of school often due to cov, didn't use poverty. and teenage pregnancies thought is wells on adolescent girls

where reported to have been pregnant during the recovery period. meaning that there was 1000 gauss on daily beth is getting pregnant. surely that's a disaster for our country, and it is going to have a vicious cycle because you will not have a skilled labor. you will not have a very productive labor. you will have a population, does it? that is largely beeson tree. the un reports that even before the pandemic, nearly 60 percent of the world's 10 year olds could not read and understand a simple text. povey 19 has now deepened the crisis, especially in sub saharan africa schools in nigeria. we're also closed for months due to the corona virus pandemic,

and here to the authorities. but also international organizations and companies have tried to reduce the resulting educational deficits by developing digital learning models. but not everyone was able to benefit from it. gosh, was i now been amara ada jory are preparing for the new school year? both sisters topped their classes last year and are determined to do that again this semester. they're taking lessons on a digital platform called the nigeria learning passport. now i'm studying valjean and, and girl a ya, claudine, fully shown, and then they were effects of pollution on the nigeria learning passport preschool to secondary school. pupils can register to take video lessons on demand. i like the dean li gimme a yelling festival because it makes me understand there is no noise. i come back what i can push through today. i jotted down and i and i can understand it's harry

nigeria recently joined 20 other countries to adopt the learning passport. it's a tool that was developed by unicef and microsoft to help students continue learning. in spite of academic disruptions. they let him passport, actually initiative started, but 2 or 3 years ago, or if again, it's done in the emergency contacts environment. ah, the, the blog meant, the deployment actually was accelerated with the cupboard 19 pad demeka that struggle with the world. it's the 1st day of school. good morning class. i would wanted sit down zine abs teacher introduced her and other classmates to the nigeria learning passport. now she wants to see if the students actually used it. oh, i mean, yeah, the many pass go to study. at all about. oh,

crazy proof by don't be shy sun. oh zine av is one of just for pupils. other say their parents can afford data smartphones or tablets. so they can't learn online. almost half of nigerians have no internet access. the government is working to make the learning passport available offline, but expects to reach just 3000000 other countries. 20000000 children by year's end . back at home, zine, arb and america are doing their afternoon chores. they don't know how much longer their parents can continue to buy data for their online lessons. but they plan to use every opportunity to fulfill their dreams. they say i need to dedicate said because sounds frequently made a cool little thought, often in study made a sink. so and without education and is now on for a hero. dismay. oh my go without me not been educated. oh, oh, while pupils likes i, nob in america are lucky to have access to the learning passport. take millions of

other children in nigeria may never get the chance to use it. digital learning was also wide spread on other continents. during the pandemic, such as latin america, but in columbia it became clear that there was also a downside, and the inequality between rich and poor was also brought into stock. contrast. columbia's constitutional court says that many young people did not receive the education they needed during the lock downs. diana true, been young, is a 6th grade student at the public school in columbia. she completed the 4th and 5th grades at home using what's up, but she feels that she didn't learn enough that well, since the pandemic, it's more difficult to keep up with school. in 5th grade, i understood some things,

but not every thing. ways that i felt anxious, i thought what if they asked me stuff and i don't know anything that they might be angry with me, help improve her academic performance. diana is attending extra lessons outside of school. she said, she's happy to sacrifice a free time because it's helping her to catch up at school. and then the last company, my rating comprehension has been her, is what i wasn't reading love before. and i also enjoy reading and writing much more than i used. i didn't used to be into reading much much the extra lessons were organized by teachers like family and velasco. the glasses help him to understand the difficulties that his students are facing so that he knows how he can best support them. he's well aware that the pandemic created big challenges for public school students with big felony. you'll see them are many of the children had connectivity issues,

forcing their families just didn't have enough phones and laptops died. it was all very limited and call it your e schools and other educational institutions. try to find solutions that out in that, but it was uneasy. i enjoy that. don't fuzzy. there were families with 2 or 3 children . he goes on, but only one working device, all. as a result, the gap in education standards between private and public schools grew during the pandemic. experts say the inequality was already there before cove it, but the pandemic has exacerbates at the problems. no 3 govern, destroyed thousands and thousands of children and young people in columbia had their right to education denied during the pandemic. those rica carries calling from columbia 2 out of every 3 young people in public schools in columbia, did not have a computer issue characters in, in, so for a good part of the last 2 years. so those students were unable to continue their education. they lose docile to more so many feel they now need to work harder to

catch up with students at private schools. maria juliana is also attending extra curricular classes. good oak is, is in the pandemic is definitely made things more difficult. in 8th grade science is like chemistry and physically became individual subjects. como that, that was when everything went on line. so i missed out on all the basics of they subject is, is now in 10th grade the material. well, learning is much more complex, but i feel like i don't have the basics of fuzzy on what that. maria juliana essays, academic challenges aren't the only problem. she's noticed that many of her classmates are now more anxious and insecure than they were before the pandemic. see, yes it is something you notice and i think we sometimes just ignore it or maybe because we think they're exaggerating or that these mental health issues are considered trendy. but these are problems that are affecting a lot of students right now,

which i love is mainly because they sent me entire pandemic glued to an electronic device. and that increased their problems before it goes. the school has actually decided to limit the use of cell phones and tablets. assignments are now written by hand instead. the school is also adding students to us for psychological help if they need it. after the, i mean day, many of the students are experiencing problems and they've been exposed to screams for 2 years without limitations. one by many are now addicted to devices. i see on this up there were also exposed to pornography that invaded their homes without limits or controls fasten when they were at school. we regulated everything was content but at home. and that was impossible to live on to london schools in columbia doing all they can to give back to their students the last years. it's a daily effort that requires a major commitment, not just from the teachers, but also when the students

that miss you late worldwide children are back in the classroom in the northern hemisphere. autumn and winter are approaching many fear, a new wave of corona, virus infections. what is schools doing to prepare for that? what are their biggest concerns? in germany, worries about another coven 19 outbreak. a compound did find the current energy crisis. the new school year began, or quite normally, without masks or cobra tests. a huge relief for students that the paola through school in the south western city of fryeburg. the caters for children from elementary school to university entrance age. he thinks it is. still school director geared pollock is concerned about the weeks ahead. experts say the infection numbers could rise considerably this fall. the government says it's well

prepared. but gary pollock isn't convinced in detail this and that we're not getting any details on what preparations have been made. honest as the school we're pretty uninformed. as far as covered regulations for the fall, i concerned, we don't know what measures that to be taken if there's a new wave of infections. once hyphen will only be told what to do at the last minute, just like last fall, but then still have to carry everything out very carefully. which means as the school will have to act very fast and the afford on his coat an additional norms at so in other words, things would be very stressful. again, in schools, teachers, associations are calling for a clear action plan. but so far, all that's been said is that measures in schools could be tightened up. if the situation requires it, the government wants to remain flexible. most of the children aren't bothered, as long as there's no return to online classes. sen, sharita, it'd be

a shame after we've started to relax and gain confidence in a situation to had the feeling that that's all going to be taken away again. economically. it also us gavin m a mass who if they bring back masks or testing, that's okay. obviously it's simpler without yeah. what would be good is if we could at least stain school. one thing seems clear. there are no plans to close schools again. but its infection sore. there could be a move to reduce class sizes with some of the students watching online from home. teachers here don't relish that prospect, but say it would be doable. i'm t. let's like vanity math, mom if that's a decision that is taken and there's no way around it. then we leave manage. it had a plan. we are equipped with various digital platforms. we have a lot more. i pads and laptops and we're getting more training for our teaching staff is that they're up to date. the thing off stansell hired out by dr. bearden mama, santa yasandra, on my 5 options, we have 2 years of experience. now this one,

we know we can divide the children into groups and that makes things more relax. massey's off it was relaxed. but when i 1st was generating more debate among colleagues at the moment, is the energy crisis. the switch after which will be a double whammy coming together with the covey crisis this autumn. that is a comedy, though it's yet another challenge for schools, particularly because of the need to have plenty of fresh air, has owned devil to give music of many classrooms. now have aerosol filters, but they're not sufficient on their own school. they're still required to ventilate classrooms regularly, which makes it more difficult to save energy. going says he has food as modesty. lemme after enzo to move. the dilemma for us is that we're supposed to ventilate as much as possible on get down and also supposed to keep the room temperature at a comfortable level, which means heating more intensive unless you have great equipment that heats the fresh air coming in. you have to turn up the heating more to keep the room

temperature stable in winter restock off to the mud. we don't have a solution for this dilemma of insulin to there's no strategy for how we're going to deal with it. the i'm a kind of do i guess we'll just have to try and find a happy medium. it was not on good, mr. vick think he's push lighten but some classrooms could get a little chilly this winter. at least that's what many parents fear. the school's parent representative is calling for a pragmatic approach orthodox mechanic in november, unseen, the children can wear walmack clothes. you can try to ventilate why the children are outside unable to move around to keep warm, et cetera. but of course, some parents of worried the child could get sick because the classrooms went ventilated as much money with i'm talking to so they fear the children will pay the price. there's been some quite inflammatory comments because people are worried. stephen did a short escalate on the it's trauma for will young now the children could be facing another strenuous winter. but then again,

maybe the adults are just worrying too much as it's been canceled to mr. i'm pretty optimistic in his stuff and you need to bay. i shall. we wouldn't have gotten through this time without a bit of optimism hintock off. of course you do worry about it now and then making sure that i want to focus on the credit and of the system. and that's what we learned during the pandemic man to enjoy what you had in the here. and now you see the man gets caught up. no one knows how bad the predicted new wave of infections will be in the fall. the paola for school is prepared as well as they can be under the current conditions. developing and improving vaccines is still keeping. we're such as busy. could a vaccine administered through the nose, help protect us all from another wave. china and india have just approved it. how's it supposed to work?

when you're given a standard set of coven, 19 vaccines wire injection. it kicks off a response and the self knew by causing your immune system to begin producing antibodies. other parts of your body soon begin turning out protective sounds called memory t cells and b cells. creating what's known as systemic immunity. this means protection against the virus is spread throughout the body systems. initial exposure to size could be 2, however, happens in a specific place, the upper respiratory tract. this is where the virus invades, but it can take time for the protective cells and antibodies to reach here. one potential way to amp up the response is to apply vaccines. virus spray directly to the area where respiratory bugs get into the body, creating more localized protection where it's needed most kind of like putting guards at the front door of a house to fend off intruders rather than in the attic or the basement. this is

called mucosal immunity because it's created in the membranes exposed directly to the outside world. the goal is to make it impossible for the corona virus to gain a foothold. other advantages that nasal spray have ever injections include not having to train personnel as intensely to apply them. and of course, they take needles out the process entirely. nobody likes those. many nasal vaccine candidates are currently in clinical trials on a few have now been authorized in some countries including china, india, and iran. because so many people have already been vaccinated via injection. the authorized nasal vaccines are mostly aimed at providing updates to protection by kicks, dancing, mucosal immunity, this supplements the underlying systemic community provided by injections and provides an extra layer of immune system support, right,

where it's needed most nasally administered cove. it vaccines still have to clear regulatory hurdles because they'll make getting regular boosters also to other respiratory diseases. a simple and painless process. ah, before we go, let's hear a little more from children from different parts of the world telling us what it's like to be back in school. thanks for joining us. stay healthy. and we look forward to seeing you again next week. ah, unplugged pain and difficult for me. as you wake up at 4 i tommy's woke up at any time i went, i get anything that i wasn't at school. i was difficult and i had took ice out. we moved. phase 3 lags. sit on my floor and dentist is referred me for

call warner. thus, when does this when i looked on good that this would clocked? but i'm beth. not beth. are club or duffy ethical tin mccall. this is nancy garcia . odessa its own yonder lincoln, conan sal again. out he had got thorn set out. yes, yes. young pin, bad sancho. oh pulls your vanita. obama. leno was amigos. and mars minstrels. stormy for i was use the being online. that when i, when i came back at school like i'd forgotten everything. her i had stopped raising my book. so also do you blame my studies a is that in the the guy is that on a quote okay. speak to him, day will not get hello. when was the kind of must my talking orange test about as or was i guess lose really begun to touch. i used to perform well,

but i'm no longer performing well. i used to do. i used to raise my books, but no, i'm no longer raising my books for football. the foot endo, on the one where was all afternoon with the so called a woke up, the now exclaim as best you must, sir. but out of the door knob, pretty much compet didn't this is ellie meant to. so what do you this is called out if we started catching up. we started going for the film club phase. furthermore, the end of the thermostat, we found out that we were already having going thumbs. we did them online with south me tech, and we are now moving on on truck gabby and were just company arrows, e mail, stop gay. yes. as well as the front we didn't know mile when comes. he tested my can our muskets clogging a woman was fish by owns round her to okay. why couldn't they have

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