ah ah ah ah, this is the w news live from berlin. the noble price in medicine goes to a scientist who explores what makes us uniquely human. swedish scientists, fun to pay boy has been honored for his discoveries relating to the dna of extinct creatures and for his research into human evolution. also on the program reveals

presidential election a heads off for a run off votes. neither of the 2 leading candidates, current president j of also narrow and former leader louis enough to let the says i received a majority in sunday's 1st ballot plus he is loose. and the battle field reality he faces is i think irreversible. american general david portray says the us and its allies would destroy all of russian troops and equipment in ukraine, if hooted were to use a nuclear weapons. keith continues its counter offensive and now fully controls the strategic eastern city of lima. as the heavens opened with a title on the line and sing a boy, it's a not so glorious feeling of putting in the rain for formula one content.

ah, i'm good. how else? as welcome to the program? this is noble prize for medicine has been awarded for genetic research on human evolution, swedish scientists, one to paypal. there is no one for sequencing the genome of being the under thor as an extinct species closely related to us, modern humans. he also discovered the then his sofa that's another extinct human species. he showed that both contributed genes at this address in modern humans today. so let's hear what the swedish academy at to say. i providing genome sequences from our closest extinct to relatives. santa barbara has provided a novel, much more recent reference point for studies of who we are and where we came from. thanks to his seminar discoveries, genetic variants that are shared among all non leading humans,

but absent in the am, detox and innocence have been identified. law, java, w, sina signs correspondence. derek williams. derek, let's break this down for us. does this a nobel prize for one to paypal? come as a surprise? well, they always come as a surprise. i mean, nothing. trying to predict these fir, over well over a decade now, and there was no longer a socialist along this, there's no short list. you have to just gas. and there are ways of guessing you can kind of say, for example, in medicine or physiology. there are they kind of tend to alternate between, between research that fundamental research into physiology for example, last year it was given for, for certain stells that sells that, that transmit stimuli to the brain and, and also, and then they'll flip at the next year sometimes and they'll and they'll do something that has a major impact on, on health care. but this is really kind of come out of left field because it's

really biology. it's really, it's a field called evolutionary anthropology. and it's, i think, probably taken a lot of people by surprise. i mean, the, the, as i said, the one thing that's really predictable about the nobel prizes is that they're unpredictable. now tell us a little bit more about the science behind with what, what does he do with the science really, that the research is basically based on, on a modern field of research genome x sequencing. so, so we only finished sequencing modern human genomes. really a couple of decades ago. so we know what we're made of in terms of dna. but the idea people's idea was to do the same thing for these extinct lineages of other human lineages like neanderthals or the dennis opens as we, as we just heard. and to compare those stand that by doing that, that's a much more difficult thing to do because that dna is an out of coming out of fossils. it's been around for sometimes a couple 100000 years and contaminated over the years. it's degraded,

it's disintegrated. and he came up with methods for basically putting it back together. so we have an idea of what those gym that genetic sequence looks like. and that then and term has allowed us then to compare our own genomes to those genomes. and um, it's his kind of the founder and away of a field that's now called paleo genomics. and, and at a press conference for the award, a member of the academy explained what kind of an impact that's had and how we define ourselves. so listen, st. the pair boast, groundbreaking discoveries allow us to address one of the most fundamental questions of all. what makes us unique, like us. and the under tongues had the big brains. they lived in groups and they use tools. but these changed very little during hundreds of thousands of years until the neanderthals for unclear reasons disappeared. homo sapiens,

on the other hand, rapidly developed complex conscious, figurative art and advanced innovations. they crossed open waters and they spread to all parts of our planet. the basis for this dramatic development must lie in genetic changes that occurred after we separated from the under top's anthony's 7th . not so long ago. well, not so long ago. his pretty relative, actually in evolutionary terms, were talking about something that happened hundreds of thousands of years ago, but never listened every time. that's not so long ago. ok, so, but, but what kind of an impact does this work have on us today? well, unlike other nobel prizes, i think it's, it's, it's, it's really interesting because this isn't for, this isn't about a new treatment. it's not a new treatment that was developed because of this work or, or a new product that was developed because of this work. this is really kind of site in time scientific terms. it's really more mind bending. it's about who we are,

it's about human beings and comparing us to our distant relatives that, that, that died out and when extinct. and, and why did that happen and, and some of the answers to some of those questions are going to lie in our genes. and if so, if we can read and can compare those genes than our genetic sequences. but those of species would have died out. it's going to teach us a lot more about homo sapiens, sapiens us and why we were successful and why? maybe they weren't why they fell by the wayside. so it's really in a way, kind of answering really some of the biggest questions. i'm a little help us to avoid falling by the wayside as well. thank you very much. doug williams. d w, a science senior correspondent. thank you. now brazil's presidential election will be settled in a 2nd round of voting on october 30th. that's often no candidates managed to take

an absolute majority of votes on sunday. when nearly all of the ballads counted, the former president left his louis enough, yoletta silva as 48 percent incumbent president, the right when populous diable center received an unexpectedly strong 43 percent. merit. simona debit is trailing with a full percent. now lula spoke to support us in the commercial capital saw follow. let's have a quick listen. was, is that you know that the economy is not good, that your quality of life isn't good, that the job market isn't good so that the health system isn't good. we want to make our country better again, including our international affairs e, l. c. i always believed we were going to win those electrons is and i want to tell you that we will win these electrons. oh, now right is proven tighter than most survey suggested revitalizing incumbent

president giles and ours campaign after he insisted, polls couldn't be trusted, is surprising, showing dashed looters hopes of a quick win mother. similar me today, we overcame the light. i was out of appalling institute, predicted something around 50 percent and 30 percent. we overcame that light. we have a 2nd round of voting. there will be a level playing field for both sides. well. now christiane amanpour is from the w's portuguese for brazil service and joins me in the studio. arizona. we'll have to wait a little longer to find out who leads a brazil, or were you surprised? a yes, haggard. and yes, we are surprised at the followers from lula. they believed lula could win in the 1st, around, already, according to the research, as the election pause. he was really with a big and be vater julia. yeah. he was leading her this appalls with the large

advantage and overall sonata. i have, but actually now the analysts are trying to understand to figure out what happens. i would say we should look also add to the fear of the people are, are going to of going to vote as on to political fear. and also as many people didn't appear to vote and, and we had long, long queues disc would be also a reason. so lula, he's currently head slightly and his lead a brazil before. and then there was a bit of a scandal and he had to step down. i understand. now people want to embark, why? yes, lula is a former union leader owner. he was in power for 2 times. and then he was, he had a very, very popular government and, and now he's trying to come back. and actually during his 2 turns he was

a leading social policies who made or did the life. this for the poor people are really improve to conditions for this for people in brazil. and now we are the same . people don't have enough to eat. i mean, if poor's are in a very bad condition, social condition, economical conditions in brazil. so they are dreamy with this come back from lula that it could, helps to improve the conditions in brazil. again, let's have a quick listen to what some of the voters in brazil had to say. i jennifer for years, we've had a government that doesn't love the people that doesn't care for the people that's against education and health. even during the pandemic, a government that killed indigenous people, and he far as did the amazon and the people a fed up with. yeah, he's saying there's a 2nd round and we have work to do them here. it'll be truth against lies. oh god against corruption. the freedom of shy air,

bolts on out against the censorship of lula. i thought of the lula. there's a lot of moral and character deviations and lula, and what he's been saying in the debate is absurd. follow them i to them up with the other. so a strong emotion. bear on both sides, do you? would you say those both to go to represent the current political climate and brazil they're somehow yes, i guess to serve 1st opinion from this lula supporter. she's summarizing. what many people think about both on our in brazil, at the same time or the other one that supporting bull sonata. and she's saying something that there is no evidence of any censorship during the last government. actually, i had the censorship or was a practice of from the military government, which also nato prays. so actually people that are voting many followers from both

scenarios. they. i really confuse it because because of so many faking news that we can see, circle layton and the social media in brazil, both when i was making a campaign against the press nor the media, the journalists in general. so people try to learn more about what's happening in the social media, and we know that it's a quite full, arise of way of being formed and also deals with emotions. so of course there is, are, there are also the people that are falling bulls, one out of because of his conservatives opinions. he said also in this religion, as fields really using his religion fields to improve more and he's again in the elections. so let's see. i guess at this next turn will be quite polarized. thank you very much, christiana, how are you? from our portuguese for brazil service. thank you. thanks for having now, let's have a look at some of the other stories making headlines around the world today.

palestinians have protested the killing of 2 people by israeli troops. israel's military said it fatally shot. the 2 men during a raid on a west bank, refugee camp soldiers opened fire on a car. they said was attempting to ram them. israel has been carrying out regular respirators after a spate of palestinian attacks against israelis in the spring. poland foreign minister has found a diplomatic note to germany, formerly requesting reparation for world war 2. spinner frau is expected to raise the issue with his german counterpart on a lena bear book during her visits to warsaw on tuesday. hollands ruling nationalists say, germany owes the country some 1.3 trillion euros. iran's parliamentary speaker has warned, unrest could destabilized the country as anti government protest continue classes

abrupt overnight between security forces and students at terrence sheriff university. video shared on social media show dozens of riot police surrounding the campus. local media reported police beating students and firing, tioga. germany is foreign minister under burbock said the regimes brutality is an expression of the quote ship fear of the power of education and freedom state media in iran has reported that more than 40 protesters and police officers have been killed since the protest began over 2 weeks. ago, other estimates put the figure at more than twice that. he'll never get rid of us. we are here. the women chant daily on the streets of command shall in kurdish west thereon. and in the holy city of marsh, out in the east, in spite of brutal repression across iran, thousands of women are demanding self determination and freedom

more and more people are being detained, including many students. some university professors have suspended lessons until all students are released. the regime is playing down the on recipe. they blame iran's enemies abroad to fall meconium battle. yeah, i meant to follow me. the united states of america is inciting these misguided young people to rise up against the islamic republic friday night at vol. it'll show what they will not succeed morrow deuced not on the general promised retaliation for every attack on the regimes forces. the authorities rely on violence and propaganda. in parliament, ultraconservative hardliners rallied round the men at the top. we give our lives for you, our leader. they shouted, but no plans have been presented to deal with the grievances of their own citizens

. even the regime supporters think that denying that there are problems is no solution. that's growing criticism of the rigid enforcement of the head scarf floss, gasha, and i'm not for over against the morality police, but they all the reason that many women in iran suffer to fall let's bill failures by mom. even if the headscarf is compulsory, it should not be enforced in such a brutal manner and they're holla, ban as i am available. other, some supporters of the regime, think the headscarf protests, could be the beginning of the end for iran joy if those bit the attack ambulance is knowingly but just because of the heads. garcia, nazi look next they will burn the koran and then the mosque will him out of the marty who's 8 ordell negotiate for women, life and freedom. that's why iranian women returned to the streets. it's putting

increasing pressure on the conservative regime turn to the latest developments in the ukraine war. now ukrainian forces are reported to be recapturing territory in the south of the country. as an official installed by russia acknowledged that ukraine has made breakthroughs in the hassan region. a day off, the ukrainian president zalinski said his troops liberated several settlements. her son is one of 4 regions. russia illegally, annexed locks. last week. the extent of the ukrainian advance has yet to be verified. little earlier, i talked to our correspondent and it's commonly in the ukraine in capital keith, and he told us more about ukraine's contra offensive in the south. well, as usual, the teachers are pretty sparse, but we get the sense that ukraine's forces are heading towards head. so not from the western direction, which has been the place that seen most fighting in the weeks that have gone by, but now heading towards can on from the north. this is

a very exposed russian position on the west bank of the pro river, which is a very wide river. ukraine is basically taken most, if not all of the bridge is out of action that would allow russia to re supply its garrison. there from the other bank of the river. been a really difficult position, trying to get supplies in by pontoon bridge and by air. and there is a sense that things are happening here. if you look back to the summer, all the eyes were on had sold them to certainly ukrainian officials were talking about her son all the time. but it's turned out to be basically a distraction from their real plan which was hard give and that kind of amazing lightning counter offensive. so you crane take back so much searching the space of a week, but it does seem like that's on is now the priority and certainly people on the ground that you can fill. okay. she get hold of all hearing more in the way of artillery fire and of shooting going around in the distance. but this is always a thing where the are the real details. they kind of filter through to 3 days later of now we just left guessing, looking at social media, looking at russian military blog is complaining about a lack of supplies and trying to make some conclusions from that. now,

and it will come back to you in a 2nd 1st, the former u. s. army general, david's address, as issued a warning to russian president vladimir putin. he says the us and its allies would respond decisively to any use of nuclear weapons in the ukraine. let's have a quick list in just to give you a hypothetical, we would respond by leading a nato, a collective effort that would take out every rational can rhetoric conventional force that we can see and identify on the battlefield, ukraine, and also in crimea and every ship on the, in the black sea. so make coming a back to you about how has this morning by the trails been received in a new crime. well, the thing is that he's not the only former us general top level general, making these kind of statements. they will say that you're speaking in a personal capacity, they haven't, can spoken directly to the people making decisions now in the white house. but it

does seem like this is kind of coordinated and that this wouldn't happen without some kind of greenlight from the current us ministration that really has affects people thinking here in ukraine who basically we're discounting those threats from moscow saying it bases an empty bluff. and i think these warnings and these kind of threats of counter measures do make people hearing ukraine think that the russian threats usually happens is more real than they'd wanted to believe. and you do get reports, people in preparing id and tablets, trying to work out what to do in case such attack does happen. so additionally, he says this escalation is real and that there is a heightened danger of this kind of thing really happening. nicoli, they're reporting from cleave. thank you, nick. and i have some sports news for you in formula one red bull. sergio perez has won a very wet sig, a program for the mexico driver took the lead at the start a didn't look back. championship, lead a max for stop and could only finish 7th. and we'll have to wait to clinch his 2nd straight driver's title with the rain pouring down in singapore. the drive is new.

they rain for slippery evening. the policy to charlotte clare that came at the start while he started searching perez got away cleanly edging ahead of the ferrari, man. and that's how they'd stay behind them. championship lead imacs for stafford had fallen even further back down the great. he described the race, his messy, 5 safety car periods, made it very stop start. because forget singing in the rain. this was more like spinning in the rain even while champions weren't immune. miss hamilton slate off the track before offering this apology to his team . i had us with him and then pushed upon who'd worked his way up to fi. did the same by now any chances of him clenching. a 2nd title this weekend had long since evaporated. much like the drying

track, but she man who can catch him in the standings. cantering off into the distance. perez crossed the line in 1st. he was late, adopt 5 seconds for breaking safety car rules, but kept his victory with, with phil, how big it alike celebrations then for red bo, but the biggest celebration is still to come. let's have a look now at some of the other stories from the world of sports in tennis. novick jacqueline has won the television open. the serb wasn't dominant form, seeing of marian shilling in straight sets. it was chocolate 19th, when over the silly turnage in $21.00 matches to the beef title is, is 3rd trophy this year. following titles and rome and at wimbledon.

the more in motor g. p. katie, a ride, a neglect olivera has won the tigris free. the portuguese defied the rainy conditions which delayed the star to cross the line. point 73 seconds ahead of to cut his deck. miller is oliverez, 2nd victory of this season. point ah, and manchester cities, early holland has now sport hatchets in each of his last 3 premier league home games. his latest git came against local rivals, manchester united in a 63 victor. all on hers. tallied 14 legal, so far as more than double and one s i had, oh, i said many times i tried to do it again or the outdoor not to the to day or this is on evelyn is doing. i've done in norway had done in austria, had been in germany. that is a reality. now i like to talk about this reality a bit more hot with antony hard from d. w, a sport, and we,

we generally favor talking about the bonus, legal operating permit permit. but this man who left abundantly guy is a making a german fans. happy still, i was that what the word the world looked upon, what he did for dormant and, and said all that great, great for dorman fans. he can jump up and down. he scored 62 goals in 69 games, but there was always this under time from the world of football. like, well, i'd like to see it of try that in the premier league. young son, the buddhist leggers are farmers laid by the cell their best places, not perhaps the ultimate test. but now he goes to the premier league, he goes to manchester city. we're looking at a couple of his goals from, from his dorman dice and he's landed in the premier league. and guess what? he's done exactly what he did a dog when he's only scoring at a greater right. he scored, as he said, 14 goals in 8 games. and finally, jim and football fans, what's making them happy as they get to look in the live a premier league fan and say, i told you so we tried to tell you that this kid was something else and he's gone.

god, 3 for another hattrick against manchester. united and that's that the gist of what pip guardiola singles, he didn't know where he did an in austria. he did in germany. of course he's doing it in england. he was always going to do it. we had a decade of arguing about who's been a messy over now though, and i'm not putting him there now. he's 22 years old, right? be you start asking yourself these questions because one guy just comes out of the box from another world. and this is it, and the scoring record of most cellar in the premier league is 32 goals in 38 gaps . great. if it, if he keeps this up, he might break 50 goals. it's ridiculous other things to ponder, but he's that good. and you've got pep guardiola who came from by munich the greatest brain in the game. kevin or brian, who came at a voice berg to manchester city, feeding him and the football robot at the end of this production line, just to scoring goals for fun. it is something quite quite else avenue out there,

d w sports. thank you. now here's her mind at all. they told me a story we're following for you 3. this scientists found payable has won the nobel prize and met then, before his research to what makes us uniquely human. he has been honored for his discoveries relating to the dna of extinct creatures and for his research into human evolution. that's it from anthony a. me and the news stream up next, i'll globalization magazine, global. 3000. i'm gabelle 1st in berlin. thanks ah ah, with

teaches are searching for this student in a saw them brazil. many children have no contact with the school. a consequence of the school closures during the pandemic. the teachers are campaigning for them to

return. they know without education, these children have no chance global 3000 next on dw, see cal india 0 waste freak is as robust as concrete and consist of trash. foundry dust is the main recycled material away. ready product from muscle production, which is usually dumped into nature mixed in a bit of plastic waste and it's done eco, ah, in 60 minutes on d w. ah ah, how did she become adult hitler's favorite director?

and how did any become a forgotten fill pioneer ah, leaning he finished and arnold funds between hitler and hollywood in 1932, they set out into the icy wilderness of greenland to create a life threatening a film project that became a major milestone in their lives. love seduction and power ice cold passion starts october 8th on d w ah ah, welcome to global 3000 empty seats. how brazil in schools are trying to attract students back to class.