icy wilderness of greenland to create a life threatening project that became a major milestone in their lives. love seduction. our ice cold passion starts october 8th on d. w. mm. ah ah . this is debbie news live from berlin, ukrainian forces achieve their biggest breakthrough in the south of their country since the war began. they've been pressing their offensive in the southern region of cassandra. one of 4 regents that moscow illegally annexed last week following a sham referendum back by the kremlin. also coming up brazil's presidential

election heads for a runoff. neither of the 2 leading candidates received a majority in sunday's 1st round. and the nobel prize in medicine goes to swedish sciences at sanchez table. he received the honor for discoveries in the dna of extinct creatures. and for his research into human evolution. and how caring for the elderly is becoming a business instead of the family affair. it once was in india ah and william croft welcome to the program. reports suggest that ukrainian forces have recaptured territory in the south of their country. it's the biggest breakthrough they are since the start of the war. russian installed officials have acknowledged ukraine's advances in the headstone region. that's one of 4 that

russia illegally annexed last week. photo shared of social media appear to show soldiers raising the ukrainian flag and several villages. on verified reports suggest ukrainian troops have advanced as much as 40 kilometers in a single day. our correspond. connelly told us more about ukraine's advances in the south for it does seem like after months where there was a lot of talk about had a song and where this was busy, it turned out to be a distraction tactic when actually ukraine was making it advanced in the east they had to keep and basically just to do some incremental change incremental movements if i saw that this is now really getting going, you credit forces not only heading towards case of the west, but also from the north. and the russians already exposed that they on the west bank of the depot river, is really, really wide river. it is at its widest at that point. and you cranes, it been able to base to destroy all the crossings. and now rushers depend on pontoon bridges and air transit to get supplies that garrison air. so they're very,

very vulnerable. and there's a sense that ukraine is now really reaping the rewards of months of fairly kind of low level and kind of mythological work. it's trying to just destroy russian supply lines, russian, alms depots, and now those russian folks are really suffering from basically kind of starvation over. i mean, is there really you have to think 3 times about using all kinds weapon systems and not really able to respond in kind to the kind of barriers that coming on too coming up against from the ukrainians. now it moving into its custom and it's all sounds very impressive, but there is no doubt been heavy costs in both terms of both human life and material for the ukranian forces. what can you tell us about those losses and what might that mean or their advance? well, that's the thing. the ukraine military keeps a very tight laid on all these kinds of stats, even in terms of lives lost early on the conflict, let alone material and kind of weapon systems. i think the important thing to bear

in mind though, is that it does seem like those western weapons deliveries are getting here in time and increasingly in larger volumes or shorter time frames them as the big case, the beginning of the war. and we're, we're seeing that those high mar systems of rocket author systems that have been so crucial to ukraine's ability to just royce russians. just expand front lines. they are still operating near the russian media has covered supposedly, stories about the destruction, the systems, time and time again. but here we see that they are still operating, that those stories are not true. and in terms of, you know, boots on the ground, there is no shortage in this country. people willing to fight. you remember those pictures from the early days. the war when had huge cues outside of the miniature recruiting offices. and that is still largely the case. what ukraine needs are, weapons and more complex weapon systems, missile systems that can reach targets further away from their positions. but in terms of the kind of equipment on the level and the kind of complexity we have so far doesn't seem like they are currently in difficult situation. that's everything on the conventional side of the war. but the shadow of the russian nuclear threat

is of course, ever present. how seriously are people where you are taking that i think for the longest time, this was kind of not taken seriously, was deemed to be just an empty threat coming from russian attempt to kind of up the stakes rhetorically. in a kind of time where we seeing russian conventional forces lose time and time again on the battlefield. an attempt to maybe scare less the ukrainians who already dealing with russia. but maybe the european countries did ascending supplies to woods, ukraine, and young people, which is discounting this the most bought. i think one thing that has made will think, have been statements in recent days by retired top us generals. and they betray us . we heard from ben hodges and they were basically kind of giving some detail what they would expect. the u. s. results to be if nuclear weapons were used, they were, they were very clear. say they were speaking in a personal capacity. they hadn't been told to do so, but the fact that we've seen these 2, general se valley kind of similar things and give holler detail has raised

questions here and key of whether there is a kind of signal being sent to moscow indirectly by these retired figures and you have had reports, people here trying to find out what to do if nuclear weapons used what kind of strategies to employ, what kind of id tablets rather of mrs could help. and there is a sense that this is a real possibility, but it's not changing behavior. there's no sense the ukraine is now suddenly thinking about coming to the table and kind of giving in to russian demands to avoid this. but it is certainly something it is gonna be a foreign in people's minds right now at a time where things are really not looking good for that m a fusion. we'll have more on that response to the nuclear threats later, but for now we'll leave it there with you. did of you course by nick connelly and keith, thanks very much for sales presidential election will be settled in a 2nd round of voting on october 30th. the former president left his lewis and asha lula da silva, took 48 percent of the vote, while the incoming president, right wing populace, they're both narrow, received an unexpectedly strong,

43 percent. the tight race means voters face a tense run off. rallying for 2 very different kinds of brazil. 6 the mood is festive despite an unexpectedly tight race. many hope a change in leadership will bring about an end to economic hardship. oh kelvin as you, why am i celebrating here? because jesse is experiencing difficult times before. yes, we have had a government that hasn't left the people that isn't careful at the peep, supporters of left wing candidate and former president lula hope he will make good on a campaign promise to address socio economic inequalities, as well as stim and alarming increase in deforestation was it okay quote, you know, that the economy is not good, that your quality of life isn't good, that the job market isn't good so that the health system isn't good. we want to make our country better. again,

luther is remembered by some for the economic prosperity during his presidency, but supporters of both scenario also recall louis conviction on corruption charges, a judgement later overturned. oh yeah, i think there's a thick and down and we must look like, well then it will be the truth against the life. dale thornton, i go god against god. option van nodded. freedom of blood to nato, against the censorship of lula. leslie was bull scenario has outperformed polls despite being blamed for economic decline during his term, wasn't. he also faced criticism for miss handling the pandemic. but the level of support for his conservative brand of god entry and family politics is still high. ah, mother silver me today we overcame, the light doubled out of appalling institute, predicted something around 50 percent and 30 percent. we overcame that light

a little. we have a 2nd round, a voting. there will be a level playing field for both sides. well, the 2 candidates will now face each other in a run off. on the 30th of october. our corresponding yona, ramirez is in rich didn't diginero, and he told us why the opinion polls appeared to have been so wrong. according to julia, boston, out of the boys were wrong because they may, they dishonest surveys intended to harm him to harm his companion, to discourage he supporters to go to forward that yes, said they, but beyond this conspiracy very shall. i think that in brazil been such a polarized society, there was a huge i hidden vote. i mean people who didn't want to express, opened in public who they were going to vote for. and that he did vote was expressed yesterday was a hidden vote. most defeat in favor off j bowles, so narrow almost every pole was forecast in some 3536 per cent of support for

variable scenario. but at the end of the day, he got a larger subaru to much more than that. and that is, as it is actually a positive result for both so narrow, but is a sin not enough, i'm far from enough. if he wants to be relaxed, it's on the 2nd round. an hour down to just these 2 candidates bull sanara and lulu the front runners. where do supporters of other candidates go? duleigh seems to be de favorites for the 2nd round, especially because most of the other 9 candidates who took part in the 1st round. most of them did it because they wanted to be a different option against julia. both. when are they opposed to basel narrow? most of them, so i don't see how they could support both on our, in the perspective of a 2nd round. but anyway, this is politics and everything will depend on what the candidates and the political parties are going to negotiate in the coming weeks. but there is something very important we haven't mentioned so far and it is the abstain shown is

that yesterday more than 30000000 people didn't vote 30000000 people. if they decide to go to vote in the 2nd round, they could completely change the outcome on october 30th. it's very interesting. always those who don't vote. now let's look oh, bit broader here. brazil is of course a big and important country. what impact will the winning cap candidate not only have on brazil, but the countries relations internationally the cut, the impact is gonna is going to be very important. i mean, a potential when in the forge both scenario would be a consolidation of his ride, a wink project. he's riding way of think and in terms of economy, climate change rights for indigenous people rights for minorities. so it would be very important, ambrosia and abroad, and a potential to win in other silva would be and spectacular coming back off the left in the country. let's remember the lord of the seal by was convicted for corruption

. the scandal who was in prison a couple of years, and now he's about to become the next president over offer us is. so it would be our raving indication for him, but also a huge victoria for the laughter in the continent that has now many of their left the wing presidents in other countries. so it would be a major victoria for the laughter. let's remember that brazil had giant in terms of economy and the largest democracy of latin america. johan ramirez, always good to see you. we'll leave it there for now with you in rio de janeiro. taking a look now at some other stories making news around the world. u. s. president joe biden has arrived in puerto rico. his 1st visit since hurricane fiona devastated the island last month. more than 100000 people are still without power. after fiona caused catastrophic flooding and landslides, by this pledge not to abandon the island as it rebuilds after its 2nd major

hurricane in 5 years. the u. k. finance minister, the chance of the exchequer acquired a car tank, has pledged quote, no more distractions than address to conservative party members promise as a response to the government. dropping his plans to slash the top tax rate that led to financial chaos. british pound and stock market rallied following his, you turn iran supreme leader ayatollah khomeini has accused the united states and israel of planning the widespread protests that are gripping the country . as comments came after, weeks of silence on the unrest, which appears to be the result of homegrown frustrations, video shared on social media showed clashes between protesters and right police. a tear hands sharif university. overnight. in indonesia, police chief has been fired and 9 officer suspended after a weekend stampede and

a football stadium less than 100. 25 people debt spokesman said my lang cities head of police has been replaced as part of an inquiry into the trash. the dozens more officers are being investigated for unethical behavior. on voice from the economic community of west african states are expected to arrive in burkina faso on tuesday, following the country 2nd military coup in less than 9 months. the new leader abraham char, has accepted the resignation of the countries now ex president paul on re send or go, the amoeba was toppled by junior army army officers on friday. and he's now fled to neighboring togo. the coolest spark concern among world powers as the region battles a growing islamic st. insurgency. captain abraham jodi is bertina fossils. new self declared leader. he has prom, mr. tackle insecurity and appeal for unity to fix the country's problems. for shall

we live with me while we need to speed things up to the entire country, faces an emergency. so each one, their own level must go faster and abundant. all cumbersome under necessary. red tape is lucky unity law. hundreds of people have marched to the street, the capital to celebrate the crew about it. no one will threaten the existence of this country. we have to fight for our country, fight army with support you and they will not, i don't know who the under one m o m a. you mean us, we came out to support captain tori for real change. we are out to show our support . so he can implement what he said in his statement. when i'm soccer auditor new drinks, it's enough to run. the military has been fighting a violin to hottest infancy for the last 7 years. the state has lost control of more than a 3rd of the country. thousands have been killed and nearly 2000000 people have been displaced due to the conflict. many are suffering from severe food insecurity

. insult. burkina faso new liter faces a cities of extremely tuft, talented to tackle the humanity in crisis and quelled islam with in $13.00 fee. and re wilkins as a journalist and we'll good to go. he told us about the atmosphere in the capital and how it's changed since the cook. yes. the, the things on the street, it's that i have been low, calmer than they were over over the weekend. on, over the weekend there were, there were soldiers on the street road protesters on the street. although the happens for running protests. so today and celebrations for the, for nugent, sir, it's relatively small numbers of people love that come out on the streets. the certainly things are a lot calmer than they were over the weekend. now we have seen, as we saw that report there does appear to be support for the new leader. what explains that? well, i think the, the insecurity is really well explained. i mean,

i've, i've spoken to probably 1012, but can all be today to just, all of them are in support of the new jersey. so i think there's kind of a sense of desperation here. you know, to have the democratic government for around 5 years. they have the last military, and so i need, or if i use governments to be effective in sorting out security problems or the, the countries facing because it's the 7 year conflict with states. and i think it's a sense of well right now. and now stepping into this chaotic scene are and voice from the west african block eco us. they say they're going to be going to break, you know, fast. so what is their message going to be? yeah, i mean with the previous job, i managed to get them to commit to a 2 year transition period where in theory they would have the security in that

time and then transition to democratic society. i dare say that that's probably what they're going to try and see with. ready as well, whether they'll be successful is another question. the students are is i think he said hm talks about costing red tape and it seems like they won't. so part of fall solutions, how much they going to be willing to listen to the regional community and the wider international community is yet to be seen. henry wilkins journalist and we're going to go, thanks very much for the latest swedish scientist sponsor. paypal has won the nobel prize in medicine. he was honored for his work sequencing the genome of the neanderthal. an extinct species closely related to modern humans that to unlock the secrets of the, at the end or fall pay boat did what some scientists thought was impossible. recovering dna from 40000 year old bones. what makes us unique

as humans, what distinguishes us from other extinct human species. and what we have in common, swedish paleo geneticist, spun ship, paypal has been asking these questions for decades. what my own group and i biggest interest is actually to start to the genetic differences between present a people and our closest relatives. and now under told particular genetic changes that exist in everybody to day are almost everybody. and then that may be important for why modern you must became so note, new, morose, foreign, big societies and so on. table accomplished what was previously thought impossible . using bone fragments he isolated, sequenced and analyzed dna from early humans such as neanderthals. genetic material, this old is usually only available in fragments. if at all in the announcement the

nobel committee in particular honored those methods which enabled him to analyze early human genes. paper was able to show that bone fragments discovered in southern siberia belong to a previously unknown archaic human species. the denise of ons. he also showed that homo sapiens interbred with them as did other early humans. and he specified when and where this happened, neanderthal an denise of on genes are still present in our genome. today. the nobel committee announced their decision to the swede at his home in leipzig. this is where he has worked for over 20 years as director of the max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology. many countries are confronting aging populations and how to care for them in india, where much of the country's young population works abroad. there's a growing market for elderly care, and many new firms are springing up, which might become big business. for roughly 9 years now,

this anita had been living by themselves after bought this and settled abroad with their families. last year, the sony signed up with an elderly care organization called a more ha, which assigned my mom to take care of the couples needs. she's called and him or her daughter. i will because of it. and i take care of a lot of things like arranging for their medicines, booking medical appointments, and every day we call them to check on them. i am at the moment taking care of 35 elders. 69 year old john decanter, sony and her husband. each year old remish, sony are both retired now, but still live a fairly active life. a withered their children and grandchildren every year. gender county says it's now become common for young people to go overseas for their career. and while the sonnets wholeheartedly support, they're more like all parents, they miss being close to their children. normally, less of we do feel

a sense of loneliness at times. our children want us to move her and live with them granted. but we belong to a generation which loves our own indian culture, matthew cherry on chairs, several committees for elderly welfare and according to him, the problem of loneliness in older adults will only increase as economic migration grows. he says, while organizations like a more half fill the gap, to some extent, the government needs to step in with more inclusive measures. they're a good option for those people who can afford it. but bulk of them in old age, i find it on affordable because as a country we do not have a social security policy. government has a national policy which was passed in 1999, the implementation of little really poor mr. and mrs. annie also understand that not everyone can afford such services, but in my mind, they have found a good companion who also stays in regular touch with their children. mommy,

i select baggage. my humour connects with us very much like a family member. who can she asks about our daily routine and immediately notices if i sound low and asks if everything is okay. yeah, i dont the i've been, i've lived near john decanter. sony looks forward to the days my mother comes to with it. she says, services that organizations like a more help provide make them feel less lonely and more independent. something very important for their innovation. me. germany today is marking the 32nd anniversary of re unification between east and west. now the berlin wall came down in november 1989 formal reunification happened in october 1990. this year. celebrations are taking place and effort city in eastern germany, where political leaders have been meeting to mark the occasion. and edition has been dozens of cultural and entertainment events taking place.

berlin on the 3rd of october 1990. when to germany's became one again. it was soviet lead a girl, but shelves, policies of glass, not than perestroika, had flute about jim and re unification. the full of the war marked the beginning of a new chapter for germany, and the beginning of a new era of appeasement, between east and west, russia and europe. we spoke at 32 years later, putin's warn ukraine has fundamentally changed that relationship. germany has imposed far reaching sanctions on russia and is now sending heavy weapons to fight russian soldiers on ukrainian soil. and ordinary germans attitudes towards russia have changed huts full. my name has changed considerably because i had quite expected russia to act with as much brutality as it has actually done now to meet

us and says that she in us have anc isn't good to have a good image relay that. but the current russian politics are of course not. okay, and i have a personal fears as well, sir to so what was really positive for our unification then now has to be seen in a totally different line on the scene. while many germans support the government's current policies towards russia, there are significant differences in opinion in the east and west of the country. a recent study shows the satisfaction with the german government's reaction to the invasion of ukraine is lower in the east than in the west. when it comes to specific policies like the delivery of heavy weapons, the cap becomes even clearer. while 54 percent of germans living in the west are in favor of germany delivering heavy weapons to ukraine. only 32 percent of germans living in the east support it. there is of course, a reason for this imbalance to nixa mac. it. first of all, there is a different historic relationship to the soviet union slash russia,

if which isn't the soviet union any more. of course, on this, and are there a stronger ties to central and eastern europe. but if we did an actin, it would adjust the ukraine that would probably fall, but also poland, the baltic states, and so on it. and that can't be germany's interests can not us in the interest of each germans sought fence on only to immigrate or the del selections on getting more east than germans on board with the government's russia. policy will be a hard task more than 30 years after germany was reunited to visions remain between the former east and west. let's finally take a look at one of the new is symbols, oldest landmarks. and these drone shots were taken after 5 years of restoration work of the cities underground sister was built in 542 to supply water to the roman empire, new eastern capital. you might also recognize it if you're

a james bond fan, because the chamber from the 1963 movie from russia with love is depicted in it of stuff. remind her of the top new story we're following for you. this out with rainy forces are reported to be recapturing territory in the south, the country, their biggest breakthrough since the start of the war there, in official installed by russia, acknowledged that ukraine has made advances in the past on regent when a 4th at russia illegally annexed last week were watching you have you news, i'm william blue craft after a short break. take your deeper today's headlines with the day to day with,

[000:00:00;00] with ah, with and i am off road vehicles. we check out the 5th generation financial

range rover pre lecturing. but is this really wild with a 60 minutes on d, w o? every detail for us and for our planet. global ideas is on its way to bring you more conservation. how do we make cities green? how can we protect habits? we can make a difference. global ideas, the environmental series in global 3000 on d, w,

and online. they are eternal dynamite and the pillar of sticks and society. taxes the right to loving taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of a nation, states and their citizens. but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? can't pay won't pay. taxation and politics starts october 21st on d, w. russia blames ukraine advanced as liberating territory that its enemy has illegally claimed as its own ukrainian forces. keep the pressure up along 2 fronts, forcing russian troops to fall back moscow's misinformation machine is blaming its