ah ah ah ah ah, this is dw news live from the ukraine continues to regain territory and areas claimed by russia. president zalinski says troops have liberated more towns in several regions, ukrainian forces, and now pressing the counter offensive in the south region of hassan. also coming

off iran, supreme leader breaks his silence on anti government protests and accuses the u. s . and israel of planning the demonstrations, a bronze biggest in years he calls the death of a young woman in police custody a tragedy. and the nobel prize in physics goes to a trio of scientists awarded for their discoveries and the field of quantum mechanics advances that have broad implications for secure information transfer and quantum computing. ah, i'm and your campus been can, and thanks so much for joining us. ukrainian forces have broken 3 russian defences in the south of the country while expanding their rapid offensive in the east nella seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia and threatening supply lines

for its troops. officials, they're installed by moscow, have acknowledged ukraine's advances in the hassan region, one of 4 that russia illegally annexed last week. ukrainian troops are said to have gained territory as much as 30 kilometers away from where the front stood. just days ago. troops raising the flag in what they say is a village in hassan region, which had just been illegally annexed by russia in done yet. another region, russia claims its own ukrainians right through in tanks. some of them captured and still bearing the russian wal symbols. ed. this is a can come from a lemon as rosner ah rotten wiggle. i know this machine i will work for our farm for

gold. russia recently announced it with annexing for regions of ukraine. ukrainian troops keep recapturing territory. they achieve their biggest breakthrough in the south since the war began. shortly after pushing soldiers out of the strategically important city of the man in the eastern europe. now ukrainian president vladimir lensky says the army has liberated new times in a number of areas showing for the day, the offensive movement of our, our man, all our defenders, continued unity. there are new liberated settlements and several regions that are fierce fighting continues in many areas of the front or it comes as president putin faces increasing problems with manpower, logistics and morale. as well as thousands of men fleeing russia after being called up to fight in a morale boost for ukraine fighters who defended the as of south steel plant in the

besieged city of mary. you, paul, where we united with their families. the ukrainian troops were part of a prisoner swap, broken by turkey, where the fight as will remain until the end of the war. when these families hope to be back together again for good. and some more enjoy now by political analysts liana fix. she's a fellow for europe at the us, think tank the council on foreign relations and joins us now from washington. d. c . welcome to d, w. and in recent weeks we've seen russia take steps to escalate the conflicts, the illegal annexation of formal ukrainian regions. the mobilization of new troops . can i ask you, what do you think person will do next? well, we're putting has tried to do with these annexations attempted annexations. one has to say is to draw wet line. i want these toto is to prevent exactly what is

happening right now. the columns of those 2. so he has different options that he can help us. you. one option is to send more and more washing man into the area to try to stabilize it, which will be difficult. the other is to escalate further with the text ukrainian civilian infrastructure with the tax on west and for instance, energy infrastructure. to make clear that his read that those attempts and next territories belong to russia has indeed not been a bluff. as he said in his speech, in germany's a foreign minister said today that we should take rushes nuclear threats seriously . how serious do you think they are? we should take those that seriously. they are part of the options that the washing president has on the table in this war. but until we come to that maximum option, which is also for washer would mean a lot of costs and

a lot of disadvantages. there will be other steps that we will see. so it is an option, but it is an unlikely option, at least for the moment because they're just too many other options at the wash and put them can want to escalate and to get ukraine and the west away from further offenses. well that's the thing is that you hear the word nuclear and everyone gets very worried. so even it is an unlikely scenario. what can the west do? i mean, can do anything to prevent nuclear escalation by person. what the west can do is to signal very clearly to put in what the cost of such an action would be. and that is something which is not only up to the united states, which has already done private messaging and signaling to moscow and also communicated about this. it's also up to you pins to germany, to funds, to outline the consequences, to the russian president. but not only you piece it would be also advisable to have

china and india. those countries that have not explicitly condemned russia's invasion, to have them on board because it can't be in their interest to have a loose cannon nuclear washer. so we need a deterrence of washer, from several actors, and also global actors. we can go back to the, to the battlefield. now russia has been experiencing a series of military setbacks out. as we've heard, do you think the mobilization we're seeing now? we'll have a significant impact on the battlefield for what we're seeing right now, the mobilization came too late. it would have needed mobilization, which should have started a month or 2 months ago to stabilize the font line as we see it right now. so for those territories which are now under ukrainian attack, it is too late, but russia will try to just buy the ship quantity of man, which it will bring into the walls on to stabilize all territories which

a further east and to make it more difficult for ukraine to do offensive and to go further that. so in the long term it will be a question of quantity versus quality. the indian army has the better quality. russia may, the longer the war continues and the longer the mobilization continues may have the advantage in quantity. but again, those russian soldiers not well equipped, they are and trained a very poorly trained. so it is very likely that ukraine's advantage quality might win over quantity. we're hearing russia saying that more than 200000 people have joined the military in the past few weeks. so inside russia, how has this color changed attitudes towards the war there? and those people have forcefully joined the russian military. they've been drafted no one wanted, let's say the majority of russians didn't want to fight this war. so it has

destabilized washer domestically the fact that it's not on the partial mobilization, but that basically every washing family can be effective because they're no clear criteria and has bought the war home for many western families. and we do see a lot of outweighed, we do see an attempt by the russian administration and by the local and regional government to calm down the population. but it is some pets the most far reaching step that the washing predator has fast upon his population. so far, leon affects from the council on foreign relations in washington dc. thanks so much for your time. thank you. ok, let's take a look at some of the other stories making news around the world. authorities in moscow have put a former state tv journalist on the wanted list after she reportedly escaped house arrest. marina of sienna cova gained international attention in march when she

interrupted alive, news broadcast to protest against russia's war in ukraine. she faces up to 10 years in prison if found guilty of spreading what the kremlin calls fake news about russia's armed forces. north korea has fight a ballistic missile over japan for the 1st time in 5 years. authorities in tokyo say the missile flew more than 4000 kilometers before landing in the pacific ocean . the government activated it's miss i'll alert system and ordered residence in northeastern regions to seek shelter. riots that a prison in southern ecuador have left at least 15 inmates dead and $21.00 injured . the government blames the violence on gang fighting over control of territory and drug trafficking routes. authorities have been unable to prevent brutal violence in the troubled prison system. and you as president joe biden has arrived in puerto

rico, his 1st visit since harkin. fiona devastated the island last month. well than 100000 people are still without power after fear. and of course, catastrophic flooding and landslides biden has pledged not to abandon the island as it rebuilds after its 2nd major hurricane. in 5 years, anti government protests in iran are continuing to spread to universities and high schools. the country's president has echoed comments by iran supreme leader, who blamed the unrest on the us and israel. the protests began after the death of 22 year old martha, a mini following her arrest for allegedly violating the islamic republic strict dress code. the protests have evolved now and the most wide spread challenge to iran's leadership in years. ah ha, freedom from the campus of their university and arena and city of san john cross

country universities and schools have become sights of mass protests. many of them led by female students, reports of plain clots. police being deployed to campuses have stirred concerns of a further leap o crack down against young peaceful protesters. president abraham bracy admitted to what he called certain shortcomings in the country, but thereon in leader still stuck to the official line commando molly cars is that only the enemy is aiming to reduce or so. so trevor to it wants to people to lose hope on it. want to reach saturate of weaknesses and shortcomings and is we don't deny it weaknesses and shortcomings uloa when you seem. crazy. echoed claims made earlier by iran, supreme leader, ayatollah ali khamenei. he had accused enemies of iran, the u. s. in israel, a fueling protest to destabilize the country hominy has refused to acknowledge

widespread opposition to his religious government act of a say, he is simply trying to silence internal dissenters. only the current government in iran has built the power on lies and on killing people. of course, they should stop the violence, they should stop killing people. they should stop in prison in people and they should listen to people. people say it clearly all over the country since so many decades. they don't want a religious government. despite the violence oppression that a so far killed dozens, protests have shown no signs of dying down. senior police officers are under investigation over the stadium stampede in indonesia on saturday night in which at least 125 people died. investigator say 6 exit gates were too narrow and could only accommodate 2 people at a time,

yet hundreds were trying to escape after police fired a barrage of tear gas. witnesses have said some of the stadiums. doors were shot, leaving those who could not scale large fences at the mercy of the crush my lung 2 days after its darkest hour. a city under schalk many that have come here to pay their respects or themselves. survivors like yaya. the student from a lung was in section 14, where the police fired tear gas into the packed soccer stadium after riot broke out and move in. but as you do, i couldn't read them. i couldn't see. i wanted to leave it. there were hundreds of people in there like the many supporters fell and someone on top of it, i could only surrender and thought it's okay to do, then i will go stadiums. v i p with i to all across town rituals are held as people share their grief and voice, their anger,

all the messages on the walls and, and posters are stark. this one says massacre under the guise of security guard is brutal yoke. with us, the police have to take responsibility for what i hope those officers don't just get fired but get the punishment they deserve. when in this about people's lives, the process become india. do an investigation into the causes of the milan. stadium . disaster is currently ongoing. the pressure on authority to take action here in milan and to take it fast has been growing constantly and especially increased with more and more cruel details coming to light. that half led to this disaster. so far the police have sex, the local chief, and since and 9 officers. but the national police commissioner ceased others, sharing the plane. any bright, empathetic aftermath policy. we now know that not all police understand the specifics of soccer matches. so the indonesian football association should

routinely provide training to officer up se addresses that are they are the lowest rank, sienna, that's different from games abroad on whether security is trained better because that are not indonesia. the minister for security coordination in turn points at the football club itself, saying the stadium was overbooked. the club denies the charges in it's already confirmed that the tickets did not exceed the quote, a limit. you can see that during the match, there was no crowd overflowing you. the student missed the match, but she lost her best friend who had invited her a face as she now wants to see a solution that prevents future tragedy. rather than endless finger pointing the nobel prize for physics has been awarded to 3 physicists working on quantum mechanics. alas, back from france, john klauser from the united states, and anton filing, a from austria,

were given. the most prestigious prize in science profess at fighting a has the nickname mister beam off to successfully demonstrating quantum teleportation in 1997 through a cool with china, a cool used an encrypted satellite. let's take a listen to his reaction to being warded and nobel prize breaker. so today we can speak now to d, w science report as alpha bonnie: he's going to explain all of this to ask it to cecil fca festival. was this decision by the nobel committee, a surprise? a child in a just a deep shock. i'm not too sure of some here below. well, committee is good for surprises, but you know,

these 3 people signing an aspect and a cows or i've before one together at least one prized wolf prize in 2010 for the very same science. obviously it's for field of working so evenly with them. i would say what took you so long because the wolf prizes seem as a predictor for the nobel prize that can be 12 years later. crikey, you know, but also, um, you know, i did the unorthodox thing this time to read the comments in the long history before the announcement was made. and again these names came out. so we're trying to say that quantum mechanics, quantum physics was, is, is in the water is on vogue. and it was really kind of time the, the nobel committee recognized it. but i to be honest, i didn't see it coming up for her and, and i had the fund it tell us a bit more about quantum mechanics and the research that they've done. can you help us understand what it is? this is the day i've been fearing all of my professional life or be quite honest,

quantum mechanics. ok, i'll go and try to break this down. on the one hand, we talk about quantum mechanics as being some incredibly new and very a cutting age. it's about how particles move teleportation. you mentioned that you know, information. on the other hand, it's all about settling scores. this goes back to einstein. this goes back. oh, including on a guy called john bell, sir. it's all about how we view the universe and how particles in this case light particles interact with one another. so in this particular case, you've got 2 particles. it could be in different areas, but they may be still entangled as they caught. that's the technical term. entangled with one another, it's a bit like having 2 family members that might be on different sides of the world. you're still kind of connected. you might even have sort of a telepathy between the 2 of your like can or the flow of traffic in a huge city like london, all burden or whatever. if it's clocked up in one area, it'll have an effect elsewhere. so that's kind of what we're talking about here,

but we're also talking about specifically about how we use this in computing, predominantly how we store, how we use, how we transfer or transport information teleportation. often people think about teleporting human beings. a that's not going to happen, a single particle may because you have to disrupt that one area. reconstruct it in the other area, a human being made up of out, and i how many ga, zillions of particles. you try putting that puzzled together again. it's not happening any time soon. i'll tell you how much. ok, the 2nd part of the question, how does all of this a heck our life and the world in general? we're look okay. so i've mentioned deeper the about the, the flow of information and computing. so what we are seeing is that the quantum mechanics being used more and more in fast computers, for instance, you know, to do higher computations a lot faster. we need a look around if you see them that mater out your door. well, this is sort of also major it away the way particles move if you want to be really

geeky about it. but fast computers at most secure computers are more stable connections like you know, how we're talking now via video conferencing. all these things will, will good with. that's where this quantum mechanics is being used. and i've been in such as the day to day with somebody who used to work in a tiling us lab and was very inspired and, and sort of happy about this, this, this recognition in a because they were saying that hopefully this will give a boost to the industry that information quantum information industry, but also to find funding for things that don't have and a media application in our society. that very often there's a lot of pressure on scientists to say why i'm going to build a saucepan, or i'm going to build and you this all that. and you pair of, you know, some new solar panels that have an immediate and visible application with quantum mechanics. you can't see it really quickly, but it does flow through and that's why or history i was talking about going back

down to doin sign and further, you know, the way that we see the world way. we understand how everything fits together in our universe. it does trickle down eventually, just maybe not to day. thank you though though, for care of on ethan did up the science. thank. now envoys from the economic community, all the west african states are expected to arrive in bikini faso on tuesday following the countries 2nd military coup in less than 9 months. the new leader abraham troy, has accepted the resignation of the countries. now ex presidents pull on glee, sundial go, dominga was toppled by junior army officers on friday, and has now fled to togo. the crew has fought concern among world powers of the region battles, a growing islamist insurgency. captain abraham jodi is brookins fossils. new felt

declared leader. he has prom mr. tackle insecurity and appealed for unity to fix the country's problems. for so little toilet we need to speed things up. the entire country faces an emergency, so each one, their own level must go faster and abundant, all cumbersome under necessary, red tape unity le hundreds of people have marched through the streets, the capital to celebrate the group about it, no more threatened. the existence of this country, we have to fight for our country, fight army with support you and they will not know that i will go under again when i let out who the me most. we came out to support captain tori for real change. we are out to show our support so he can implement what he said in his statement. when i'm soccer horton into doing it in not re run, the military has been fighting a violin to hottest infancy for the last 7 years. the state has lost control of more than a 3rd of the country. thousands have been killed and nearly 2000000 people have

been displaced due to the conflict. many are suffering from severe foot insecurity . looking at fossils, new liter pieces i cities of extremely tough, talented to tackle the humanities in crisis and gwinnett, the islamist in certain c. 20 wilkins is a journalist in we're going to go, we can speak to him now. hi henry. people seem to have big expectations of the new leader. you bring him shower a. can you tell us, will he be able to deliver is very difficult to say. he was a relatively young figure before friday when he, when he took power. he's a lower ranking officer than the previous military leader of the country. he's accounted for more, we're hearing the soldiers have served with him. and so i have spoken to the local media. ready he is committed fighter and so all of the problems that the king of

us are facing in terms of security a vast and there's, there's really nothing to indicate that he'll be able to do a better job than the previous minister. agents are in the, the mccarthy government, representatives from the west african political union, eco watts are visiting today. what is it that they're hoping to achieve? well, journalists have been allowed into the meeting. where are the authorities, syria writing. ready for the government patients to call to, to send us what's been sent in the meeting. but we can, we can have the guess they would have come to try to get the new military just the same to year transition period to democracy. the previous jones had agreed and so abraham char

a is saying that bettina faso is still aiming to hold an election by 2024 is not likely i thought for sure, but i mean, this is along the basis the security in the country would have been rectified by that point. so, i mean, in my opinion of many analysts, you know, they think that any changes for security move towards a state where, where the country isn't being attacked pretty much every day by militant like states and al qaeda is going to happen very, very slowly. ready and probably not within the 2 year transition period. so i think there's a good chance that deadline will arrive and possibly the new gen. so we'll continue to argue that they need to continue and power to rectify the security. all right, well have to leave it that henry wilkins and want to take a thanks so much for speaking to us. thank you. and with that

you up to date coming up next news asia with my colleague benefits for students. so stick around for that. if you can, i'm on your campus makennan on behalf of the whole news team here at w. thanks so much for watching with

what's going on with your questions. you can find the answers here. again,

the goals. the point is legal highlights. in 60 minutes on d, w. hello guys. this is the 77 percent. the platform for africa is you to repeat issues and share ideas you know, or this channel. we are not afraid to happen. delicate because population is growing. and young people clearly have the solution. the future belongs to the 77 percent every weekend on d w. so how did she become adults?

hitler's favorite director. and how did he become a forgotten film pioneer leaning. he finished and arnold fun between hitler and hollywood. in 1932, they set out into the icy wilderness of greenland to create a life threatening film project that became a major milestone in their lives. seduction and power ice cold passion starts october 8 on d, w i . this is t w news asia coming up to date concerns about north korea firing a ballistic missile over japan. the 1st such launch in almost 5 years and the longest day about the united states and south korea condemned the test as dangerous and break list. how worried should we be about north korea's next move.