data, we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for us, how they can also go terribly with what, you know, new tune ah ah, this is dw news live from the lead and ukraine continues to regain territory and areas claimed by russia. president zalinski says troops have liberated more towns and several regions, ukrainian forces, and now pressing that counter offensive in the southern region of hassan,

also coming up, germany's foreign minister rejects poland, demand for world war 2, reparations and alina bab, book calls the matter settled after the polish government requests compensation from germany totaling 1.3 trillion euros. and iran supreme leader breaks the silence on ounce. he government protests and accuses b. u. s. and israel of planning the demonstrations iran's biggest in years he calls the death of a young woman in police custody a tragedy. plus the nobel prize in physics goes to a trio of scientists awarded for their discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics. advances that have broad implications for secure information transfer and quantum computing. ah, i many mckennan welcome to the program. every one he crenan forces have broken 3

russian defenses in the south of the country while expounding their rapid offensive in the east. they all seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia and threatening supply lines for its troops. officials le installed by moscow have acknowledged ukraine's advances in the house on region one a fall that russia illegally annexed last week. ukrainian troops has said to have gained territory as much as 30 kilometers away from where they the front stood just days ago. troops raising the flag in what they say is a village in has some region which had just been illegally annexed by russia. in done yet, another region, russia claims its own ukrainians. right through in tanks. some of them captured and still bearing the russian war. symbols. ed. this is a key gone. romilly man has rotten ah rotten wiggle. and

now this machine ah, will work for our harmful go. russia recently announced it with annexing for regions of ukraine ukrainian troops heap recapturing territory. they achieve their biggest breakthrough in the south since the war began . shortly after pushing soldiers out of the strategically important city of li man in the eastern europe. now ukrainian president followed him. he has a lensky, says the army has liberated new times in a number of areas. leave juniper today, the offensive movement of our arm and all our defenders, continued unity. there are new liberated settlements and several regions. and fierce fighting continues in many areas of the front or it comes as president putin faces increasing problems with manpower,

logistics and morale. as well as thousands of men fleeing russia after being called up to fight in a morale boost for ukraine fighters who defended the as of south steel plant in the besieged city of mary. you, paul, where we united with their families. the ukrainian troops were part of a prisoner swap, broken by turkey, where the fighters will remain until the end of the war. when these families hope to be back together again for good they on a fix as a fellow for europe at the u. s. think tank the council on foreign relations. i asked her what she expects putin to do next, following his illegal annexations and the mobilization of new troops. what we're putting has tried to do with these annexations attempted annexations. one has to say is to draw a wet line along these territories and to prevent exactly what is happening right now. the call ups of those 2. so he has different options that he can help us. you

. one option is to send more and more washing man into the area and to try to stabilize it, which will be difficult. the other is to escalate further with the text on ukrainian civilian infrastructure with the text on weston, for instance, energy infrastructure. to make clear that his read that those attempted and next territories belong to russia has indeed not been a bluff. as he said in his speech, in germany is a foreign minister said today that we should take rushes nuclear threats seriously . how serious do you think they are? we should take those right seriously. they are part of the options that the western president has on the table in this war. but until we come to that maximum option, which is also for russia, would mean a lot of costs and a lot of disadvantages. there will be other steps that we will see. so it is an

option, but it is an unlikely option, at least for the moment because they're just too many other options at the russian president can want to escalate and to get ukraine and the west away from further offenses. well that's the thing is that you hear the word nuclear and everyone gets very worried. so even it is an unlikely scenario. what can the west do? i mean, can do anything to prevent nuclear escalation by person. what the west can do is to signal very clearly to put in what the cost of such an action would be. and that is something which is not only up to the united states, which has already done private messaging and signaling to moscow and also communicated about this. it's also up to you pins to germany, to funds, to outline the consequences, to the russian president. but not only you people, it would be also advisable to have china in india, those countries that have not explicitly condemned russia's invasion,

to have them on board because it can't be in their interest to have a loose cannon nuclear washer. so we need a deterrence of washer, from several actors, and all the global actors. we can go back to the, to the battlefield. now russia has been experiencing a series of military setbacks out. as we've heard, do you think the mobilization we're seeing now? we'll have a significant impacts on the battlefield to what we're seeing right now, the mobilization came too late. it would have needed mobilization, which should have started a month or 2 months ago to stabilize the font line as we see it right now. so for those territories, which are now under ukrainian attack, it is too late, but russia will try to just buy the ship quantity of man, which it will bring into the was on to stabilize all territories which further east

and to make it more difficult for ukraine. to do offensive, to go further that so in the long term it will be a question of quantity of quality. the u. s. army has the better quality russia made, the longer the war continues and the longer the mobilization continues may have the advantage in quantity. but again, those russian soldiers not well equipped, they are and trained very poorly trained. so it is very likely that ukraine's advantage quality might win over quantity. we're hearing all russia saying that more than 200000 people have joined the military in the past few weeks. so inside russia, how has this color changed attitudes towards the war there that those people have forcefully joined the russian military. they've been drafted. no one wanted, let's say the majority of questions didn't want to fight this war. so it has

destabilized washer domestically the fact that it's not on the porch of mobilization, but that basically every washing family can be effective because there are no clear criteria and has bought the war home for many russian families. and we do see a lot of outweighed, we do see an attempt by the russian administration and by the local and regional government to calm down the population. but it is some pet the most far reaching step that the washing predator has forced upon his population. so far, leon affects from the council on foreign relations in washington. d. c. thanks so much for your time. thank you. the german foreign minister and alina bab book has rejected a request from poland for world war 2, reparations on a visit to warsaw. babylon said, germany's position on the matter was settled on monday. ponens government formerly

sent a request for 1.3 trillion euros and compensation for damages incurred by occupying nancy ferguson's during the 2nd world war. let's take a listen to ponens foreign minister trust, and i visit me as it says, it's great to address this problem. good. i represent. that is why the government i represented i sent a note to the german government yesterday asking for a flare, complete rosco and legal settlement of material issues the the very go. so i was still vaguely material, namely the losses suffered by polish citizens. and the state during the 2nd world war, both the ab up said that while germany has a responsibility to remember that nancy regimes crimes in poland, he issue a financial reparations had already been resolved to lie back the same time in the question of reparations from the point of view of the federal government as you

know is closed. if the good news is a, unless it is a boy is important for me even when we have different maybe the most different opinions on matters. the good news is, yeah, we have a common future with our european 1000000 in mid ones are over patient when your the german foreign minister also said that the pain caused by germany during world war 2 is passed on through generations of the more than 1000000 people killed in the outfits book anal concentration campaign occupied poland during the holocaust, almost one quarter with children. now activists of launched a project to help restore thousands of pairs of the shoes that they left behind which are a risk of perishing over time. he w's. terry schultz tells us about the initiative designed to draw attention to the stories of the young victims, honoring those whose last steps led here the mountain of shoes at auschwitz, birkenau, especially those from little feet, is a sight. no one can forget,

but few visitors to the former nazi death camp will have to remember what survivor aria pinsky does. this is all has left of these children. i'm wondering if some are from one of our siblings. penske a recalls the day he and his family arrived here from his village and transylvania after days of inhumane transport. he was sent with his older brothers in a different line from his parents and younger siblings. pentigrast, a boy who'd been there longer, where he could rejoin his family when they came out after the shower. they've been told they were taking. a mother gave up on him, so he said, you don't know. and he pointed up to the chimneys and he said, see the smoke? that's where the came out of thrones yama. now 92, he frequently shares his story here and all over the world to help keep alive the memories of those who didn't make it. but the tangible remnants of their lives are

crumbling, with age, even as preservation experts work desperately to save them. a new effort is underway now to restore 8000 shoes from children killed at auschwitz. it's called soul to soul funded in part by organizations like that of i to know useless. who calls this his duty to his grandmother who survived the holocaust as her one true that heard the word cinderella at the bottom when i thought who was the cinderella miniature, and who are the princes in those shoes. and so the remarkable stories, and i really hope that we will do an exceptional job to draw those stories off. and most importantly to assure them within the firewall as one of just a handful of children to have left these barracks alive. aria pinsky lament that the world seems not to have learned the lessons of horrors past. vermeil beauman hatred is still everywhere. you only have to see what is happening in your cream with putin. to understand the friend that is a dictator who can decide anything,

anything can happen without call making sure these shoes survive isn't just to remember the children who didn't. it's to help guide the steps of those who will make tomorrow's decisions. let's take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world authority is in moscow. have put her former states evie journalists on the wanted list after she reportedly escaped house arrest. marina of any cova gained international attention in march when she interrupted alive, news broadcast, to protest against russia's war in ukraine. she faces up to 10 years in prison if found guilty of spreading what the kremlin calls fake news about russia's armed forces. north korea has fired a ballistic missile over japan for the 1st time in 5 years. authorities in tokyo say the messiah flew more than 4000 kilometers. before landing in the pacific ocean,

the government activated its missile alert system, an ordered residence in northeast and regions to seek shelter, riots that a prison insolvent ecuador have left at least 15 inmates dead and $21.00 injured. the government blames the violence on gang fighting over control of territory and drug trafficking routes. authorities have been unable to prevent brutal violence and the troubled prison system. now, anti government protests and iran are continuing to spread to universities and high schools. aaron's president has echoed comments, byron's supreme leader who blamed the unrest on the us and israel. the protests began after the death of 22 year old martha armine following her arrest for allegedly violating islamic republic strict dress code. the protests of evolved into the most widespread challenge to ron's leadership in years, ah ha, freedom from the campus of their university and arena and city of san john cross

country universities and schools have become sites of mass protests. many of them let by female students, reports of plain clots. police being deployed to campuses have stirred concerns of a further lethal crack down against young peaceful protesters. president abraham bracy admitted to what he called certain shortcomings in the country, but thereon in leader still stuck to the official line. mandel, molly cars are the enemy, is aiming to reduce or so, so trouble to it wants to people to lose hope on it. want to reach saturate of weaknesses and shortcomings and is that we don't denied weaknesses and shortcomings below that. when you seem crazy echoed claims made earlier by iran, supreme leader, ayatollah ali khamenei. he had accused enemies of iran, the u. s. in israel, a fueling protest to destabilize the country hominy has refused to acknowledge

widespread opposition to his religious government act of a say, he is simply trying to silence internal dissenters. only the current government in iran has built the power on lies and on killing people. of course, they should stop the violence, they should stop killing people. they should stop in prison in people, and they should listen to people. people say it clearly all over the country since so many decades. they don't want a religious government. despite the violence suppression that a so far killed dozens, protests have shown no signs of dying down. envoys from the economic community of west african states are expected to arrive in burkina faso on tuesday, following the country. second military clue in less than 9 months. the new leader

abraham troy, has accepted the resignation of the countries. now ex presidents pull these sundial, go to amoeba, was toppled my junior army offices on friday and has now fled to togo. the qu, spot concern among wolf powers of the regent battles a growing islamist insurgency. captain abraham jodi is brookins fossils. new felt declared leader. he has prom mr. tackle insecurity and appealed for unity to fix the country's problems. for sherwood in from toilet we me to speed things up to the entire country, faces an emergency. so each one of their own level must go faster and abundant. all cumbersome under necessary. red tape, unity le, hundreds of people have marched through the streets, the capital to celebrate the crew. provided no one will threaten the existence of this country. we have to fight for our country, fight army with support you. and they will not know that i will go under again when

i let out who ye me most. we came out to support captain tori for real change. we are out to show our support, so he can implement 40 said in his statement, when i'm soccer ordered a new dream sit in monthly run. the military has been fighting a violent to hottest infancy for the last 7 years. the state has lost control of more than a 3rd of the country. thousands have been killed and nearly 2000000 people have been displaced due to the conflict. many are suffering from severe foot insecurity . so booking fossils newly defeated cities of extremely tough talent. if to tackle the humanity in crisis and quell to islam if in $13.00 fee, so will begin our sa says nearly to be able to deliver his journalist, henry wilkins. and wagner, do, i mean it's very difficult to say he was a relatively unknown figure before friday when he, when he took power. he's

a lower ranking officer than the previous military leader of the country. he's accounted from what we're hearing with him. and so i have spoken to the local media say that he is committed fighter. and so all the problems that became a face is facing in terms of security as often as there's really nothing to indicate that he'll be able to do a better job than the previous minister agent or the mccarthy government representatives from the west african political union. eco y are visiting today. what is it that they're hoping to achieve? well, journalists haven't been allowed in to the, to the meeting. where are the authorities hearing writing. ready for the government patients to call to, to send us what's been said in the meeting,

but we can, we can, has it a guess they, they would have come to try to get the new military kids. it's the same 2 year transition period to democracy. the previous students had agreed to so slightly. so abraham char, a saying that bettina fafsa was still aiming to hold an election by 2024 is not likely he has said that for sure, but i mean, this is along the basis that security in the country would have been rectified by that point. me, in my opinion of many analysts, you know, they think that any changes for security move towards a state where, where the country isn't being attacked pretty much every day about minutes. it's linked to like states and al qaeda is going to happen very, very slowly. and probably not within the 2 year transition period. so i think

there's a good chance that deadline will arrive and possibly nugent. so we'll continue to argue that they need to continue in power to rectify the security. all right, we'll have to leave it henry wilkins and want to take a thanks so much for speaking to us. and now the nobel prize physics has been awarded to 3 physicists working on quantum mechanics aspect from from john plaza, from the united states. and anton filing up from austria were given the most prestigious prize in science professor tiling. i have the nickname mr. beam, after successfully demonstrating quantum teleportation in 1973 with china, the call used an encrypted satellite. there was the nobel committee decision. a surprise. this is what d w is. science report has all forgot bonnie told me earlier. a child in

a just a deep shock. i'm not too sure from here, but the nobel committee is good for surprises. but you know, these 3 people signing an aspect and a cows or i've before one together at least one price will fries in 2010 for the very same science. obviously it's for field of working. so if i with them, i would say what took you so long because the wolf prizes seem as a predictor for the nobel prize that can be 12 years later. crikey, you know, but also, um, you know, i did the unorthodox thing this time to read the comments in the live stream before the announcement was made. and again these names came out. so we're trying to say that quantum mechanics, quantum physics was, is, is in the water is on vogue. and it was really kind of time the, the nobel committee recognized it. but i to be honest, i didn't see it coming up for her and, and i is the fund it tell us a bit more about quantum mechanics and the research that they've done. can you help

us understand what it is? this is the day i've been fearing all my professional life or be quite honest, quantum mechanics. ok, i'll go and try to break this down. on the one hand, we talk about quantum mechanics as being some incredibly new and very a cutting age. it's about how particles move teleportation. you mentioned that you know, information. on the other hand, it's all about settling scores. this goes back to einstein. this goes back. oh, including on a guy called john bell, sir. it's all about how we view the universe and how particles in this case light particles interact with one another. so in this particular case, you've got 2 particles. it could be in different areas, but they may be still entangled as they caught. that's the technical term. entangled with one another, it's a bit like having 2 family members that might be on different sides of the world. you still kind of connected. you might even have sort of

a telepathy between the 2 of your like can or the flow of traffic in a huge city like london, all burden or whatever. if it's clogged up in one area, it will have an effect elsewhere. so that's kind of what we're talking about here, but we're also talking about specifically about how we use this in computing, predominantly how we store, how we use, how we transfer or transport information teleportation. often people think about teleporting human beings. i that's not going to happen a single particle may because you have to disrupt that one area. reconstruct it in the other area, a human being made up of out, and i how many ga, zillions of particles. you try putting that puzzled together again. it's not happening any time soon. i'll tell you how much. ok, the 2nd part of the question, how does all of this a heck our life and the world in general will look okay. so now i've mentioned deeper about the, the flow of information and computing. so what we are seeing is that the quantum mechanics being used more and more in fast computers, for instance, you know,

to do higher computations a lot faster. we need a look around if you see them that mater out your door. well, this is sort of also nature and away the way particles move if you want to be really geeky about it. but fast, the computers at most secure computers are more stable connections like you know how we're talking now via video conferencing. all these things will, will good with that's where this quantum mechanics is being used. and i've been in such as the day to day with somebody who used to work in a tiling us lab and was very inspired and, and sort of happy about this, this, this recognition in a because they were saying that hopefully this will give a boost to the industry that information quantum information industry, but also to find funding for things that don't have an a media application in our society. that very often has a lot of pressure on scientists to say why i'm going to build a saucepan, or i'm going to build a new vis all that. a new pair of, you know,

some new solar panels that have an immediate and visible application with quantum mechanics. you can't see it really quickly, but it does flow through and that's why or history i was talking about going back down to doin side and further, you know, the way that we see the world way. we understand how everything fits together in our universe. it does trickle down eventually, just maybe not to day or they think here they're there though for care of on ethan did up the science. thank on your up to date kickoff is up next with all the bundle we go. with all the highlights from going to sleep is a match day. thanks for watching. with a, with

a take off. what's going on here?

with your questions, you can find the answers here. all the games. all the goals. who does the highlights on d w. y. ah, every journey is full of surprises. we've gone all out. you've used them tim, one day and in the footsteps of the rig. horton. i'm in your northernmost count, the police. ah

3 times longer. still very much alive. dw channel, your guy to the specialist in germany knew it recognizes where exactly it was fun and i learned a lot our culture history, all their d. w. travel extremely worth a visit. oh, up to date, i don't miss our highlighting the d w program online. d w dot com highlights ah welcome to global 3000 empty seats. how brazil in schools are trying to attract.