ah, ah ah ah ah, this is dw news lived from berlin. ukraine continues to regain territory and areas claimed by russia. president zalinski says troops have liberated more towns and several regions, ukrainian forces, and now pressing that counter offensive in the southern region of also coming out,

germany's foreign minister reject poland demand for world war 2, reparations. and alina babel both the masses settled after the polish government request compensation from germany, totaling 1.3 trillion euros, and iran supreme lead. it breaks the silence on anti government protest, then accuses the us and israel of planning the demonstrations. iran is biggest in years. he calls the death of a young woman in police custody. a tragedy class the nobel prize in physics, goes to a trio of scientists awarded for their discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics . advances that have ruled implications for secure information transfer and quantum computing. ah, my manuscripts, mckinnon. thanks so much for being with us. ukrainian forces have broken 3 russian

defences in the south of the country while expanding their rapid offensive in the east, a seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia and threatening supply lines for its troops. officials, they're installed by moscow, have acknowledged ukraine's advances in the house on region one, a for the russia illegally annexed last week. ukrainian troops was said to have gained territory as much as 30 kilometers away from where the front stood. just days ago, troops raising the flag in what they say is a village in hassan region, which had just been illegally annexed by russia. in done yet, another region, russia claims its own ukrainians right through in tanks. some of them captured and still bearing the russian war symbols. ed. this is gone from women as russia russian wiggle. and now

this machine will work for our arm for go. russia recently announced it was annexing for regions of ukraine. ukrainian troops keep re capturing territory. they achieve their biggest breakthrough in the south since the war began. shortly after pushing soldiers out of the strategically important city of li man in the eastern europe. now, ukrainian president for law to me as a lensky says, the army has liberated new times in a number of areas. it's showing you for the day, the offensive movement of our army and all our defenders continued eulogy. there are new liberated settlements and several regions. fierce fighting continues in many areas of the front. it comes as president putin faces increasing problems with manpower logistics and morale. as well as thousands of men fleeing russia after

being called up to fight in a morale boost for ukraine fighters who defended the as of stout steel plant in the besieged city of mary u paul, where we united with their families. the ukrainian troops were part of a prisoner swap, broken by turkey, where the fighters will remain until the end of the war. when these families hope to be back together again for good. the honor fix as a fellow for europe at us think tank a council on foreign relations. and i asked her what she expects putin to do next, following his illegal annexations and mobilizations of new troops were putting, has tried to do with these annexations attempted annexations. one has to say is to draw a wet line along these territories and to prevent exactly what is happening right now. the columns of those 2. so he has different options that he can now pursue.

one option is to send more and more washing man into the area to try to stabilize it, which will be difficult. the other is to escalate further with attacks on ukrainian civilian infrastructure with the tax on weston, for instance, energy infrastructure. to make clear that his read that those attempted and next territories belong to russia, has indeed not been a bluff. as he said in his speech, in germany's foreign minister said today that we should take rushes nuclear threats seriously. how serious do you think they are? we should take those threats to as the they are part of the options that the washing president has on the table in this war. but until we come to that maximum option, which is also for russia would mean a lot of costs and a lot of disadvantages. there will be other steps that we will see. so it is an

option, but it isn't unlike the option at least for the moment because they're just too many other options at the washing president can want to escalate and to get ukraine and the west away from further offenses. well that's the thing is that you hear the word nuclear and everyone gets very worried. so even it is an unlikely scenario. what can the west do? i mean, can i do anything to prevent nuclear escalation by person? what the west can do is to signal very clearly to put in what the cost of such an action would be. and that is something which is not only up to the united states, which has already done private messaging and signaling to moscow and also communicated about this. it's also up to you pins to germany, to funds, to outline the consequences, to the russian president. but not only you p, it would be also advisable to have china in india, those countries that have not explicitly condemned russia's invasion,

to have them on board because it can't be in their interest to have a loose cannon nuclear washer. so we need a deterrence of washer, from several actors, and also global actors. we can go back to the, to the battlefield. now russia has been experiencing a series of military setbacks out. as we've heard, do you think the mobilization we're seeing now? we'll have a significant impacts on the battlefield. what we're seeing right now, the mobilization came too late. it would have needed mobilization, which should have started a month or 2 months ago to stabilize the frontline as we see it right now. so for those territories which are now under ukrainian attack, it is too late, but russia will try to just buy the shit quantity of man, which it will bring into the was on to stabilize all territories which further east and to make it more difficult for ukraine. to do offensive and to go further that

so in the long term it will be a question of quantity versus quality. the indian army has the better quality russia made, the longer the war continues and the longer the mobilization continues may have the advantage in quantity. but again, those russian soldiers not well equipped, they are and trained a very poorly trained. so it is very likely that you can't advantage quality, might win over quantity. we're hearing all russia saying that more than 200000 people have joined the military in the past few weeks. so inside russia, how has this color changed attitudes towards the war there that those people have forcefully joined the russian military. they've been too often no one wanted, let's say the majority of questions didn't want to fight this war. so it has d stabilized russia domestically,

the fact that it's not on the parts of mobilization, but that basically every russian family can be effective because there are no clear criteria and has bought the war home for many russian families. and we do see a lot of outweighed, we do see an attempt by the russian administration and by the local and regional government to calm down the population. but it is some pets the most far reaching step that the washing predator has forced upon his population. so far, leon affects from the council on foreign relations in washington, d. c. thanks so much for your time. thank you. the german foreign minister and alina babble has rejected a request from poland, the world war to reparations. on a visit to warsaw bear books that germany's position on the matter was settled. on monday, poland government formerly sent a request for 1.3 trillion euros and compensation for damages incurred by occupying

nazi finances. during the 2nd world war, his poems, foreign minister johnson, i visited me as it says, it's great to address this problem. go to represent. that is why the government i represented i sent a note to the german government yesterday asking for a fair, complete rosco and legal settlement over the material issues of the vehicle. so still vaguely material, namely the losses suffered by polish citizens and the state during the 2nd world war. both the air book said the while germany has a responsibility to remember the nancy regimes crimes in poland. he issue of financial reparations had already been resolved to light at the same time, in the question of reparations. from the point of view of the federal government, as you know, is closest if the good news is, unless he is a boy, is important for me. even when we have different,

maybe the most different opinions on matters. the good news is we have a common future with a european union. mid ones are over patient when your while in warsaw, the german foreign minister also said that the pain caused by germany during world war 2 is passed on through generations of the more than 1000000 people killed in the outfits book anal. concentration campaign occupied poland during the holocaust, almost a quarter with children activists and now launched a project to help restore thousands of pairs of shoes they left behind, which are at risk of perishing overtime. he w. terry shoulds tells us about the initiative designed to draw attention to the stories of the very youngest victims honoring those whose last steps led here the mountain of shoes at auschwitz, birkenau, especially those from little feet, is a sight. no one can forget, but few visitors to the former nazi death camp will have to remember what survivor

aria pinsky does. this is all has left of these children. i'm wondering if some are from one of her siblings. penske recalls the day he and his family arrived here from his village and transylvania. after days of in humane transport, he was sent with his older brothers in a different line from his parents and younger siblings. pentigrast a boy who'd been there longer, where he could rejoin his family when they came out after the shower. they'd been told they were taking a martha loaded up on him. so he said, you don't know. and he pointed up to the chimneys and he said, see the smoke? that's where the came out of thrones yama. now 92, he frequently shares his story here and all over the world to help keep alive the memories of those who didn't make it. but the tangible remnants of their lives are crumbling, with age, even as preservation experts work desperately to save them. a new effort is underway now to restore 8000 shoes from children killed at auschwitz. it's called

soul to soul funded in part by organizations like that of itin nationalists, who calls this his duty to his grandmother who survived the holocaust. i saw one shoe that heard the words cinderella at the bottom when i thought who was the cinderella in that shoe. and who are the prince was in those shoes and saw the remarkable stories. and i really hope that we will to an exceptional job to draw those stories off. and most importantly to show them within firewall as one of just a handful of children to have left these barracks alive. aria pinsky lament that the world seems not to have learned the lessons of horrors past. the meal beauman hatred is still everywhere. you only have to see what is happening in your cream with putin. to understand the friend that is a dictator who can decide anything, anything can happen. well, call making sure these shoes survive isn't just to remember the children who didn't

. it's to help guide the steps of those who will make tomorrow's decisions. let's take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world. authorities in moscow have put a former state t. v. journalist on the wanted les down to she reportedly escaped house arrest. marina of skinny cova gained international attention in march when she interrupted alive, news broadcast, to protest against russia's war in ukraine. she faces up to 10 years in prison if found guilty of spreading what the kremlin calls fake news about russia's armed forces. north korea has fired a ballistic missile over japan for the 1st time in 5 years. authorities in tokyo say the missiles flew more than 4000 kilometers before landing in the pacific ocean . the government activated its miss all alert system and ordered residence in northeastern regions to seek shelter. riots at

a prison in southern ecuador of left, at least 15 inmates dead and $21.00 injured. the government blames the violence on gang fighting over control of territory and drug trafficking routes. authorities have been unable to prevent brutal violence in the troubled prison system. and he government protests in iran are continuing to spread to universities and high schools. the country's president has echoed comments by iran supreme leader, who blamed the unrest on the us and israel. the protests began after the death of 22 year old martha and minnie following her arrest for allegedly violating the islamic republics. strict at dress crept code. the protests have evolved into the most widespread challenge to ron's leadership in years. ah ha for freedom from the campus of their university and arena and city of san john. across the country. universities and schools have

become sites of mass protests. many of them let by female students, reports of plain clots. police being deployed to campuses have stirred concerns of a further lethal crack down against young peaceful protesters. president abraham bracy admitted to what he called certain shortcomings in the country, but thereon in leader still stuck to the official line commando, molly corners are the enemy is aiming to reduce or so. so target to it wants to go to lose hope on it. want to reach saturate of weaknesses and shortcomings and is that we don't deny weaknesses and shortcomings below that. when you seem crazy echoed claims made earlier by iran, supreme leader, ayatollah ali khamenei. he had accused enemies of iran, the u. s. in israel, a fueling protest to destabilize the country hominy has refused to acknowledge widespread opposition to his religious government act of

a say he is simply trying to silence internal dissenters. ravone. the current government in iran has spilt the power on lies and on killing people. of course they should stop the violence, they should stop killing people. they should stop in prison people and they should listen to people. people say it clearly all over the country since so many decades . they don't want a religious government. despite the violence oppression that a so far killed dozens, protests have shown, no signs of dying down. a delegation from west africa that regional block echo was arriving in burkina faso. and a fact finding mission has been met by dozens of protest as in the capital. why do go demonstrate his chance? had best support for russia, as well as anti french slogans. they also warned acre was against interfering. the

mission comes days after the country, his military leader was ousted and acc who the new leader says he will keep the commitment made by the previous winter to hold elections by 2020 full. somewhere between a fast as new leader be able to deliver his journalist, henry wilkins in what they did. it is very difficult to say. he was a relatively young figure before friday when he went to power. he's a lower ranking officer than the previous military leader of the country. he's accounted for more, we're hearing the soldiers have served with him. and so i have spoken to the local media to say that he is committed fighter and so on. but the problems that became for faith is facing in terms of security a vast. and there's, there's really nothing to indicate that he'll be able to do a better job than the previous minister. agents are in the,

the pre democratic government representatives from the west african political union, eco watts, are visiting today. what is it that they're hoping to achieve? well, journalists have been allowed in to the, to the meeting. where are the authorities hearing writing. ready for the government patients to call to, to send us what's been sent in the meeting. but we can, we can have the guess they would have come to try to get the new military kids. it's the same 2 year transition period to democracy. the previous jones had agreed and so abraham char, a saying that bettina fafsa was still aiming to hold an election by 2024 is not likely a sure, but i mean, this is along the basis the security country would have been rectified on that

point. me, in the opinion of many analysts, you know, they think of any changes for security means a state where, where the country isn't being attacked pretty much every day about minutes and like states and al qaeda is going to happen very, very slowly. and probably not within the 2 year transition period. so i think that's a good chance that deadline will arrive and possibly nugent. so we'll continue to argue that they need to continue in power to rectify the security. all right, we'll have to leave it the henri wilkins and want to take a thanks so much for speaking to us. and the nobel prize of physics has been awarded to 3 physicists working on quantum mechanics aspect from france. john plaza from the united states and anton filing up from austria were

given the most prestigious surprise in science professor filing i actually have the nickname mister beam after successfully demonstrating quantum teleportation in 1097 through cool. with china, the call used an encrypted satellite. let's take a listen to his reaction to being worded a nobel prize. they were very hard to read. you know, a book today it was the nobel committee decision of surprise for everyone. this is what d. w. s. science report is off the car. bonnie told me earlier. a child in a just a deep shock. i'm not too sure of some here below. well, committee is good for surprises, but you know, these 3 people signing her aspect and a cows are as before,

one together at least one price will fries in 2010 for the very same science. obviously it's fair field of working. so if i with them, i would say what took you so long because the wolf prizes seem as a predictor for the nobel prize that me 12 years later. crikey, you know, but also, um, you know, i did the unorthodox thing this time to read the comments and the live stream before the announcement was made. and again these names came out. so we're trying to say that quantum mechanics, quantum physics was, is, is in the water is on vogue. and it was really kind of time the, the nobel committee recognized it. but i, to be honest, i didn't see it coming up for her. and i is the fund it tell us a bit more about quantum mechanics and the research that they've done. can you help us understand what it is? this is the day i've been fearing all of my professional life, a quite honest quantum mechanics. ok, look, i'll go and try break this down. on the one hand,

we talk about quantum mechanics as being some incredibly new and very early cutting age. it's about how particles move teleportation. you mentioned that you know, information. on the other hand, it's all about settling scores. this goes back to einstein. this goes bad. oh, including on a guy called john bell, sir, it's all about how we view the universe and how particles in this case light particles interact with one another. so in this particular case, you've got 2 particles, they could be in different areas, but they may be still entangled as they caught. that's the technical term. entangled with one another. it a bit like having 2 family members that might be on different sides of the world. you still kind of connected. you might even have sort of a telepathy between the 2 of your like can or the flow of traffic in a huge city like london, all burden or whatever. if it's clocked out in one area, it'll have an effect elsewhere. so that's kind of what we're talking about here, but we're also talking about specifically about how we use this in computing,

predominantly how we store, how we use, how we transfer or transport information teleportation. often people think about teleporting human beings. i that's not going to happen a single particle, maybe because you have to destruct it one area, reconstruct it in the other area, a human being made up a lot of my how many good zillions of particles you try putting that puzzled together again, it's not happening any time soon i'll tell you how much. ok, the 2nd part of the question, how does all of this a half hour life and the world in general will look okay, so now i have mentioned the thing about the flood information and computing. so what we are seeing is that the quantum mechanics being used more and more in fast computers, for instance, you know, to do higher computations a lot faster. we need a look around if you see them that mater out your door. well, this is sort of also major it away the way particles move if you want to be really geeky about it. but fast computers, a mosque secure,

computers are more stable connections like you know how we're talking now via video conferencing. all these things will, will good with that's where this quantum mechanics is being used. and i've been in such as the day to day with somebody who used to work in tiling as lab and was very inspired and, and sort of happy about this, this, this recognition in a because they were saying that hopefully this will give a boost to the industry this information quantum information industry, but also to find funding for things that don't have an a media application in our society. except very often as a lot of pressure on scientists to say why i'm going to build a saucepan, or i'm going to build and use this all that a new pair of, you know, some new solar panels that have an immediate and visible application with quantum mechanics you can't see it really quickly, but it does flow through and that's why or history i was talking about going back down to doin sign and further, you know,

the way that we see the world way. we understand how everything fits together in our universe. it does trickle down eventually just maybe not to day. thank you either though for k a bonnie from did up in science. thank now i connect us country music star larissa lynn has died at the age of 90 years old. she was born into a working class family in kentucky and 1932 her frank songs about life and love made her one of the biggest names in country music. she passed away peacefully in tennessee, a home the wrestling. sh. a quick reminder of the top new story at this hour, ukrainian forces have broken through russian defences in the south of the country

while expanding their rapid offensive in the east. they are seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia and threatening supply lines for its troops. you're watching daily news coming up next in dw news, asia. as north korea conducts its longest range missile test ever over japan, how worried should we be about? it's next move that more coming up. next we've been physician in d. w. use asia to stick around for that. if you can. thanks so much. fortunately, w ah, [000:00:00;00]

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rover the pre lecturing. but is this taking reading while for read 60 minutes on d, w is the end of the pandemic in site. we show what it could look like will return to normal and we visit those who are finding it difficult with success in our weekly coping. 19 special every thursday con d w. nico is in germany to learn german, always been equal. why not learn with him? d w e learning course, eco's fake. oh,

by going to have it ended listening place of longing, the mediterranean sea, it's waters connect people of many cultures. siena almost rock and to far bill korea drift along with modern lifestyles and the mediterranean. where has a history left its traces meeting people hearing their dreams editor during this week on d w, this is d, w. use asia coming up to date, concerns about north korea, firing a ballistic missile over japan. the 1st such launch in almost 5 years and the longest day about the united states and south korea condemned the test as dangerous