a project that became a major milestone in their lives. so can i school starts october 8th on d, w. ah ah, this is dw news live from berlin. the ukraine continues to regain territory in areas acclaimed by russia. president zalinski says troops have liberated more towns and several regions, ukrainian forces, and now pressing that counter offensive in the southern region of hassan,

also coming up, germany's foreign minister, reject poland demand for world war 2, reparations. and alina babel cools, the masses settled after the polish government requests compensation from germany, totaling 1.3 trillion euros. plus the nobel prize in physics goes to a trio of scientists awarded for their discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics. advances that have broad implications for secure information transfer and quantum computing. ah, i many cubes. mckinnon. thanks so much for being with us. ukrainian forces have broken 3 russian defences in the south of the country while expanding their rapid offensive in the east, the seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia. freshening supply lines

for its troops. officials land stalled by moscow hob acknowledge ukraine's advances in the house on region. that's one of 4 that russia illegally annexed last week. ukrainian troops is said to have gained territory as much as 30 kilometers away from where the front stood just days ago. troops raising the flag in what they say is a village in hassan region, which had just been illegally annexed by russia in done yet. another region, russia claims its own ukrainians right through in tanks. some of them captured and still bearing the russian war. symbols. ed, this is a can gone from a lemon. has rawson ah roger, wiggle? i know this machine. i will work for our farm for gold rush or recently announced it with annexing for regions of ukraine. ukrainian troops keep recapturing

territory. they achieve their biggest breakthrough in the south since the war began . shortly after pushing soldiers out of the strategically important city of the man in the eastern europe. now ukrainian president vladimir lensky, says the army has liberated new times in a number of areas. juniper today, the offensive movement of our arm and all our defenders, continued unity, there are new liberated settlements in several regions. fierce fighting continues in many areas of the front or it comes as president putin faces increasing problems with manpower, logistics and morale. as well as thousands of men fleeing russia after being called up to fight in a morale boost for ukraine fighters who defended the as of south steel plant in the besieged city of mary. you, paul,

where we united with their families. the ukrainian troops were part of a prisoner swap, broken by turkey, where the fight as will remain until the end of the war. when these families hope to be back together again for good. the honor fixes a fellow for europe at the us. think tank me council on foreign relations. i asked her what she expects putin to do next. following is illegal annexations and mobilization of new troops. well, putting has tried to do with these annexations attempted annexations. one has to say is to draw a wet line along these territories and to prevent exactly what is happening right now. the columns of those 2. so he has different options that he can help us. you. one option is to send more and more washing man into the area to try to stabilize it, which will be difficult. the other is to escalate further with the text on ukrainian civilian infrastructure with the text on weston, for instance,

energy infrastructure. to make clear that his read that those attempted and next territories belong to washer has indeed not been a bluff. as he said in his speech, in germany's foreign minister said today that we should take rushes nuclear threats seriously. how serious do you think they are? we should take those that seriously. they are part of the options that the russian president has on the table in this war. but until we come to that maximum option, which is also for russia would mean a lot of costs and a lot of disadvantages. there will be other steps that we will see. so it is an option, but it isn't unlike the option at least for the moment because they're just too many other options at the wash and put them can walk to escalate and to get ukraine and the west away from further offenses. well that's the thing is that you hear the

word nuclear and everyone gets very worried. so even it is an unlikely scenario. what can the west do? i mean, can do anything to prevent nuclear escalation by person. what the west can do is to signal very clearly to put in what the cost of such an action would be. and that is something which is not only up to the united states, which has already done private messaging and signaling to moscow and also communicated about this. it's also up to you pins to germany, to funds, to outline the consequences, to the russian president. but not only you piece it would be also advisable to have china in india. those countries that have not explicitly condemned russia's invasion, to have them on board because it can't be in their interest to have a loose cannon nuclear washer. so we need a deterrence of washer, from several actors, and all the global actors. we can go back to the,

to the battlefield. now russia has been experiencing a series of military setbacks out. as we've heard, do you think the mobilization we're seeing now? we'll have a significant impacts on the battlefield to what we're seeing right now, the mobilization came too late. it would have needed mobilization, which should have started a month or 2 months ago to stabilize the font line as we see it right now. so for those territories, which are now under ukrainian attack, it is too late, but russia will try to just buy the ship quantity of man, which it will bring into the was on to stabilize all territories which further east and to make it more difficult for ukraine. to do offensive and to go further that so in the long term it will be a question of quantity versus quality. the u. s. army has the better quality russia made, the longer the war continues and the longer the mobilization continues may have the

advantage in quantity. but again, those russian soldiers are not well equipped. they are and trained a very poorly trained. so it is very likely that ukraine's advantage quality might win over quantity. we're hearing all russia saying that more than 200000 people have joined the military in the past few weeks. so inside russia, how has this color changed attitudes towards the war there? and those people have forcefully joined the russian military. they've been drafted . no one wanted, let's say the majority of russians didn't want to fight this war. so it has destabilized russia domestically, the fact that it's not on the partial mobilization, but that basically every washing family can be affected because there are no clear criteria and has bought the war home for many russian families. and we do

see a lot of outweighed, we do see an attempt by the russian administration and by the local and regional government to calm down the population. but it is some, it is pets. the most far reaching step that the washing predator has forced upon his population so far. leon affects from the council on foreign relations in washington dc. thanks so much for your time. thank you. time say to look at some of the other stories making news around the world. authorities in moscow have put a former state t v journalist on the wanted list after she reportedly escaped house arrest marina of any co, the gained international attention in march when she interrupted alive, news broadcast, to protest against russia's war in ukraine. she faces up to 10 years in prison if found guilty of spreading what the kremlin calls fate, news about russia's armed forces. north korea has fired

a ballistic missile over japan for the 1st time in 5 years. authorities in tokyo say the miss isle flew more than 4000 kilometers. before landing in the pacific ocean. the government activated its miss, i'll alert system and ordered residence in northeastern regions to seek shelter. a delegation of west africans, regional block echo was, is due to arrive in burkina faso. today. that is, it comes days after the country's military leader was ousted and acc, who he agreed to step down after a 2 day stand off with the new hunter leader. and has fled to neighboring toko. the german foreign minister in alina bab book has rejected a request from poland for world war 2, reparations on a visit to warsaw. babylon said, germany's position on the matter was settled. on monday, holland's government formally sent a request for 1.3 trillion euros and compensation. the damages incurred by occupying nancy forces during the 2nd world. his parents foreign minister,

trust me with me as it says, it's great to address this problem. good i represent, that is why the government i represented i sent a note to the german government yesterday asking for a fair, complete roscoe and legal settlement of material issues. the the very go. so i was still vaguely material. namely the losses suffered by polish citizens. and the state during the 2nd world war, both the a bed bug said that while germany has a responsibility to remember, the nancy regimes, crimes in poland, the issue of financial reparations had already been resolved to like the same time and the question reparations from the point of view of the federal government, as you know is closed. if the good news is a, unless it is a boy, is important for me, even when we have different, maybe the most different opinions on matters that the good news is. you know,

we have a common future with our european union. mid ones are over patient when your and while i'm also also the german foreign minister also said that the pain caused by germany during world war 2 is passed on through generations of the more than 1000000 people killed in the outfits book anal, concentration camp and occupied poland during the holocaust, almost a quarter were children activists and now launched a project to help restore thousands of pairs of the shoes they left behind, which are at risk of perishing overtime. detail please, terry shoals tells us about the initiative designed to draw attention to the stories of the very youngest victims honoring those whose last steps led here the mountain of shoes at auschwitz, birkenau, especially those from little feet, is a sight. no one can forget. but few visitors to the former nazi death camp will have

to remember what survivor aria pinsky does. this is all has left of these children . i'm wondering if some are from one of our siblings penske a recalls the day he and his family arrived here from his village and transylvania after days of inhumane transport. he was sent with his older brothers in a different line from his parents and younger siblings. pentigrast, a boy who'd been there longer, where he could rejoin his family when they came out after the shower. they've been told they were taking. a mother gave up on him, so he said, you don't know. and he pointed up to the chimneys and he said, see the smoke? that's where the came out of thrones yama. now 92, he frequently shares his story here and all over the world to help keep alive the memories of those who didn't make it. but the tangible remnants of their lives are crumbling with age, even as preservation experts work desperately to save them. a new effort is

underway now to restore 8000 shoes from children killed at auschwitz, it's called soul to soul funded in part by organ stations like that of iter nationalists who calls this his duty to his grandmother who survived the holocaust of. so one shoe that heard the words cinderella at the bottom when i thought who was the cinderella miniature, and were the princes in those shoes. and saw the remarkable stories. and i really hope that we will to an exceptional job to draw those stories off. and most importantly, to show them or the entire world as one of just a handful of children to have left these barracks alive. aria pinsky lament that the world seems not to have learned the lessons of horrors past. vermeil beauman hatred is still everywhere. you only have to see what is happening in your cream with putin. to understand the friend that is a dictator who can decide anything, anything can happen without call. making sure these shoes survive isn't just to

remember the children who didn't. it's to help guide the steps of those who will make tomorrow's decisions. the nobel prize for physics has been awarded to 3 physicists working on quantum mechanics. allah aspect from france john plaza, from the united states and anton filing of from austria were given the most prestigious prize and science professor salinger has the nickname mister beam after successfully demonstrating quantum teleportation in 1997 through a coal with china. and that's it. thanks for watching terribly. ah, imagine how many pushes loves us heard out in the world. try maturity very hoffman story. this is my plan, the way from just one week. how my wife can really get.