ah, ah ah ah ah, this dw news line from berlin, ukraine continues to regain territory and areas claimed by russia. president zelinski says troops have liberated more towns and several regions. ukrainian forces are now pressing their counter offensive in the southern region of her son.

also coming up, i more anti government protests in iran, as women and girls breathe, a government crackdown to demand an end to a freshman. will the e u head tear on with new sanctions? and north korea test fires a ballistic missile farther than ever before sending its soaring over japan. the us and south korea condemned the launch calling a dangerous and reckless plus the nobel prize in physics goes to a trio of scientists awarded for their discoveries. and the field of quantum mechanics advances that a broad implications for secure information transfer and quantum computing. ah, i'm nickel, really, it's good to have you with us. ukrainian forces have broken through russian

defenses in the south of the country while expanding their rapid offensive in the east. there seizing back more territory in areas annexed by russia and threatening supply lines for its troops. officials, they're installed by moscow, have acknowledged ukraine's advances in the her son region, one of 4 that russia illegally annexed lacks last week. ukrainian troops are said to have gained territory as much as 30 kilometers away from where the front stood just days ago. from ha, keep in the north to her song in the south. b, ukrainian flag is being raised in villages across the countries east. once again as keys counter offensive continues to push forward, showing you what to do today. the offensive movement of our army and all our defenders, continued unity. there are new liberated settlements in several regions. there my fierce fighting continues in many areas of the front. but beyond the victory,

the cost of war emerges. here in the mon, recaptured by ukraine at the weekend. bodies of russian fighters lined the streets. ukrainian soldiers must also collect the bodies of their own desirable you. we fight for our land for our children so that people can live better. but all this comes to very high price residence like 85 year old valentina struggle with what little they have. the russians may have been forced out but life here remains grueling. re which i'm already fed up with everything you vish for peace drank quality and for our children and families to be a life and healthy with the family. hello miss. in towns likely, man,

things are far from normal. but there are moments to pause and reflect on the successes many thought might never come. and our corresponding economy is in cave. nick, how significant are these latest games for ukraine? this is certainly a big deal em all the summer we were expecting some kind of movement near have san certainly that was what prison zalinski and topic drain officials were always promising. in the end it all ended up happening is for the recent hardship reason. it seemed like her son was just kind of distraction tactic and that actually you grand wasn't trying to do much there, but now everything is changing there. and we are seeing villages as ukraine media report, 6 villages taken in the space of a day. information trickles through to us pretty slowly. ukrainian army is doing pretty well at keeping tabs and keeping a lid on all the information flow. so actually will enough. we end up finding out

more about what's going on from russian military bloggers and russian or social media, where there's a lot of complaint about the lack of resources that the russian soldiers around fifths, on have their busy trapped on the west bank of the deeper river the bridges have been destroyed by the cranes and they're running out of supplies as the real sense that ukraine sort of push home. it's advanced right now trying to kind of push the russians off that west bank while they sell cannon. before russia mobilization has any real effect. the u. s. just to de promised more military aid to ukraine will that help keep the counter offensives, momentum? definitely the flow of western weapons to sort as a trickle is now really a much, much more significant in terms of the timings in terms of the time frame and the scale of the help coming in. and it now is really visible that ukraine is able to out gun the russian forces in lots of ways. and that attempt at speaking of the last 2 months of his destroy russian logistics, destroy russian weapons deposits really now lead situation where the russians are

really having to think 3 times before using any of the weapon systems. they still have and are often able to a lot less damage and they could just a few months ago. now the lendlease program has come into effect from beginning of october, which basically allows the u. s. government to send a lot more in the way of weapons. ukraine with a lot less red tape and a lot less in the way of congressional approval needed was a real sense in ukraine. that this is a time where ukraine is on the up and really able to can take advantage of those russian weaknesses. nick, there has been speculation that russia maybe preparing to use tactical nuclear weapons after a video emerged as a huge convoy of equipment moving towards ukraine. what's your assessment on that? we'll see the russians want us to see that video. this was a video that was spread through pro kremlin telegram channel. so this is definitely something they want us to be talking about maybe to distract from their loss on the battlefield. but also to get people, especially if you're worried about what the you're growing a ukrainian conference could mean in terms of russia trying to use the nuclear

auctions. it's only kind of lost waves, maybe turned the tables in all this here. and ukraine's not really being taken seriously. it's being seen as a bluff and certainly we've heard from top us generals former us channels as be said, retard juicer was talking about what the u. s. might do if russia would usually weapons what kind of retaliation they'd be to the sense that yet the americans are doing enough to make clear to russia that this has a cost. but certainly the russians are playing this card and i think we're going to see a lot more in the way of potentially nuclear exercises. and more talk of this before yet through the week is out. nic connelly. thank you so much for that. and your excellent reporting throughout the war time now to take a look at some of the other stories making news around the world today. a delegation of west africa regional block echo was, is due to arrive and working on faso today. there was that comes days after the country's military leader was ousted in a cool he finally agree to stump down after 2 after a 2 day stand off with

a new hunter leader and has led to neighboring togo, large parts of bangladesh, including the capital jack, i have been left without electricity after the countries power grid malfunction. the blackout has impacted at least 130000000 people, or about 80 percent of the population. officials say they're trying to restore full service. german foreign minister and alina bab, oak has rejected a request from poland for world war 2, reparation on a visit to warsaw. babylon said, germany's position on the matter was settled. shift on monday. poland government formerly sent a request for 1.3 trillion euros in compensation. for damages and current by occupying nazi forces during the 2nd world war. the german foreign minister also said that the pain caused by germany during world war 2 quote is passed on through generations of the more than 1000000 people killed in the outfits back. and

now concentration camp in occupied poland during the holocaust, almost a quarter or children. activists have launched a project now to help restore thousands of pairs of shoes they left behind which are at risk of perishing over time. it always, terry schultz tells us about the initiative designed to draw attention to the stories of the young victims honoring those whose last steps led here the mountain of shoes at auschwitz, birkenau, especially those from little feet, is a sight. no one can forget, but few visitors to the former nazi death camp will have to remember what survivor aria pinsky does. this is all this left of these children. i'm wondering if some are from one of their siblings. pentico recalls the day he and his family arrived here from his village and transylvania after days of inhumane transport. he was sent with his older brothers in a different line from his parents and younger siblings. pins grasped

a boy who'd been there longer, where he could rejoin his family when they came out after the shower. they'd been told they were taking. martha loaded up on him. so he said, you don't know. and he pointed up to the chimneys and he said, see the smoke? that's where they came out of thrones yama. now 92, he frequently shares his story here and all over the world to help keep alive the memories of those who didn't make it. but the tangible remnants of their lives are crumbling, with age, even as preservation experts work desperately to save them. a new effort is underway now to restore 8000 shoes from children killed at auschwitz. it's called soul to soul funded in part by organizations like that of i to nationalists who calls this his duty to his grandmother who survived the holocaust. as a one true that heard the word cinderella at the bottom. when i thought who was the cinderella in that shoe and were the princess in those shoes. and so the remarkable

stories, and i really hope that we will to an exceptional job to draw those stories off. and most importantly, to share them with the entire world. as one of just a handful of children to have left these barracks alive. aria pinsky lament that the world seems not to have learned the lessons of horrors past. vermeil been hatred is still everywhere. you only have to see what is happening in your cream with putin. to understand the friend that is a dictator who can decide anything, anything can happen, most of our call making sure these shoes survive isn't just to remember the children who didn't. it's to help guide the steps of those who will make tomorrow's decisions. to iran now, where president, every racy has called for a national unity in the face of ongoing anti government protests in the country. rise. he blamed the unrest on the us and israel echoing commons by iran supreme

leader, and i government demonstrations continued his friend to universities and high schools across iran. a protest began after the death of 22 year old martha armine following her arrest for allegedly violating the islam republic strict dress coat. meanwhile, people are taking to the straits to show their support. ah, europeans have come out and solidarity for women leading the fight for justice in iran. here in paris over the we can thousands rally to support iranians facing a brutal regime at home. european parliament president met solar echoed their message, paying tribute to women who give everything in their fight. we are with you. last, i mean, it will be remembered just like had this me new as i left hon annette. i a deaf masa, nocka and many, many others for women, for life, for liberty across party lines. european lawmakers are showing their support almost

otherwise. it's totally unacceptable and 21st century look said that to one woman can be killed for to fan their dad, our rights solidarity matters, but words won't be enough, says the peas guest of honor, french, iranian sociology. professor, as at a kion, i think that you, that you should take really measures a to show that you rainy and regime. that's a democratic societies and democratic regimes are supporting the plight of iranian peeper for democracy and for freedom. the european union's top diplomat, joseph barrell said that you will continue to consider all the options at its disposal ahead of his speech. some member states have been more precise. embassy e countries are preparing action against terror. germany, france, and others have submitted proposals for e o, sanctions against members of the iranian regime. this includes travel bands and

acid phrases. the iranian government has silenced protests before an external actions have done little to stop. this swedish m e p. ali spark hunker says the, you should not repeat past mistakes when ramping up pressure on iran. the most important thing is that we are very ala of that the sanctions are risk to make that ran and people suffer even more. so we need to make sure that the section in the tool books are pointed at the regime at the people responsible for the violence, the killing at the moral police. and at those people, high impala, we need sanctions are for the member states to the side. but the majority in parliament seemed determined to send a strong signal to help make this happen. let difference and about this. we can now speak to see russia came. she's an iranian filmmaker,

writer and political activists, and joins us from italy. hello, didn't. thanks for joining us on d. w e lawmaker is underlining their, their solidarity with the protesters. targeted sanctions are now on the table. is that enough? no, it's not enough. good evening. the g u. m has a very big interest, for instance, and this is just one example in iran not to become a nuclear power. or if did you is really interested in iran not having nuclear weapons. they should stop talking to these people and they should talk to people who want democracy. 13, to want equal rights in the wrong. and you can be sure bit you wrong, will not have nuclear power. people will know their own people in the wrong that with the, with his in the government off daughters in the, in, in,

in the u. s. in europe, in germany, in italy, they study, they are models, they are wearing no job. they are wearing modern clothes. the sho skin they show here. why can these people still be outside and live their lives while their fathers are killing daughters of other people in iran? there are so many measurements, which includes embassies. we can get the ambassadors and the consumers to not to be able to do the work that they are doing in all the countries in the woods. so many things can be thought spec. sion is not the only and not the best solution, right. crackdown has been fair on the protest, but those out on the streets are not the turned where it is at resilient and defiance come from. part of it is because

it was just one dropped to many, a girl 22 years old, a kurdish girl. she not known as a massey or i'm unique, killed because she's showing a little bit of hair. mean how dangerous is hair did you have to kill a person for that? it was just that one dropped. that was too many. and then of course, a lot of the power comes from the fact that so many women and goods take the streets and they are leading the demonstrations. and i think it's word white. there is nothing there has never been anything like this. and another factor that supports the women is indeed the solidarity from outside programs like you are yours. for instance. not stopping to send the message out what's happening in iran and support the women and encourages them to go on and risk the life and everything

. it is, for all intents and purposes, very remarkable. what is happening in iran and the current is admirable, but how much of a threats to the protests really posed to the countries leadership? i think everything, i think everything is possible. i think this can topple the regime in the wrong if the support from the wood does not stop and the people in the wrong have to feeling that once the regime, hopefully they get the help from a foreign countries and, and foreign countries will support them. i think this can go on to the end and i'm very, very, very full of fear. and i'm full of hope because both is possible. nobody can say it goes definitely this direction of that. there it now is korea as fire into a ballistic missile overage of hand for the 1st time in 5 years,

authorities and tokyo say the missile flo more than 4000 kilometers. before landing in the pacific ocean, the government activated its missile alert system and ordered residents in north eastern regions to seek shelter. ah morning siren sound out of the north of japan. passengers on the morning commute hatch and weight is trains were halted. while outside lance speaker, announcements wound people to take shelter. wow. it's the 1st time in 5 years that north korea is fine at a missile over japanese territory. north korea has fired a ballistic missile. it flew over our country and we believe it fell in the pacific ocean. it's another mark very care act after a series of ballistic missile launches and we strongly condemned.

this is the 7th time and north korean missile is flown over japan. but tokyo said this may have been the longest yet. the ballistic missile travelled for about 4600 kilometers before crushing into the pacific ocean, fired in a different direction. that would be far enough to hit the u. s. island of graham. the u. s. was quick to condemn the launch and called it dangerous and reckless. and south korea vowed a tough response. a little more on heckle such reckless nuclear publication would face a resolute response from our military, as well as our allies and the international community. her paleness telling her children pushing north korean leader kim jong own has long been working on expanding the country's missile program and it's nuclear capabilities. last month, north korea declared itself and nuclear weapons state ruling out any possibility of

d. neutralization military experts believe this message was an intermediary range, ballistic missile, most likely of her song 12 shown in these images of a north korean military parade. from april this year. the miss i launch comes off to japan, south korea, in the us, conducted naval exercises together for the 1st time since 2017 south korea and the u. s. have been warning that pyongyang is preparing to conduct another nuclear chest, which they say could happen soon after north korea's ally, china holds a communist party congress on october 16th. the united nations has stepped up. it's a peel for donation is to help flood ravaged. pakistan is now hoping to raise the $816000000.05 times more than its original target. the un says the funds are urgently needed to us as millions of displaced people and to prevent what it's

describing as a 2nd wave of death caused by water warn disease outbreaks. ant malnutrition mohammed la shoddy and his family, returning home. jude with a flood. they had to stay for a month in a rescue camp in the village in buck hassan, thin frog and what does have now to see to it. and it's safe to peep back. but the devastating floods half left at home in death. the roof hath been damaged, and the waltz half cracks or die polly, the water started washing in when the floods came over, then we fled by boat towards dyke. what it was chaos at the time, or lee courier debuggers is given the meager resources, it will take the family from time to meet the house habitable back of town, if thrilling from the worst flooding in its history. millions have been displaced. but it is not only homes that need to pity, belt,

stagnant flood water and poor sanitation if putting millions at risk of becoming fiercely in the united nations has launched an urgent appeal for around 800000000 dollars. focused on emergency needs. we are entering the 2nd wave of the humanitarian crisis. there, of course, huge numbers of mosquitoes carrying dang, carrying malaria. vera horrific skin disease now which are beginning to emerge. the european union has also pledged 30000000 euros in humanity in it, but back a 1000 faith. the much promised help has been slow to reach the country, leaving many people like mohammed la shadi to slowly pick up the pieces and start all over again on their own. a nobel prize for physics has been awarded to 3 physicists working on quantum mechanics. allow aspect from france,

john klauser from the united states and and on filing of from austria were given the most prestigious prize in science professor tiling. i was nicknamed mr. beam after successfully demonstrating quantum teleportation in 1997 for a call with china. hands on xilinx receives a standing ovation. he's been doing research here at the university of vienna for many years and to particle physics. now he's won the nobel prize. the biggest award in science with during the 1st experiments i was sometimes asked by the press what the whole thing was supposed to be good for. and i said, i can tell you quite proudly. it's not good for anything. i'm just doing this out of curiosity. oh, more you silent is sharing the prize with franz, his allen aspect and american john klauser. all 3 have made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of quantum mechanics put simply,

it's about the interaction of the smallest particles, much smaller than atoms. the nobel committee in stockholm tried to explain what the implications are on them. the thing you can apply these findings, for example, into security titan, trips in field of cryptography and alt fine quantum computers and very specialized sensor technology technologies. the sick, but anton salinger has explained these complicated physics concepts with the help of foam dice. the smallest pairs of particles can automatically change shape with businesses said one, even if they're far apart. this goes back to einstein. this goes back oh, including on a guy called john bell. it sir, and it's all about how we view the universe and how particles in this case light particles interact with one another. so in this particular case, you've got 2 particles that could be in different areas, but they may be still entangled as they caught. that's the technical term. entangled with one another is a bit like having 2 family members that might be on different sides of the world.

you still kind of connected, you might even have sort of a telepathy between the 2 of you. one of the scientists will share the prize money, which is almost 1000000 euros years. so the u. s. country music star loretta lynn, also known as the queen of country, has died at the age of 90 or an into a working class family in kentucky and 932 lens frank songs about life and love made her one of the biggest names and country music, it passed away peacefully at her home, in tennessee with your home. and a quick reminder at the top story were falling for you at the sour ukrainian forces have broken through russian defences in the south of the country. while expanding the rapid offensive in the east are seizing back more territory in areas annexed by

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