teaches are campaigning for them to return. they know without education, these children have no chance. global 3000 a d, w. making raring to read or if there is any erotic offence between them, you'd have to find it between the lines. he w literature. 100 german must reads ah ah, ah, well him to global 3000 empty seats. power brazil schools are trying to attract students back to class. hot i in the steel industry

needs to clean up its act. is that even possible? and low current house, south africans cope with an erotic energy supply. without electricity, our modern world would grind to a halt. no power means no. mobile phones, no internet access fridge is no heating, no cash machines trains at a standstill and no petrol either. and crucially to it means darkness. according to one study, last year alone, 350000000 people worldwide experienced major power outages. why do they happen? poor maintenance of power plants, lack of modernization or simply to few power plants for the growing demand. on top of this climate change driven extreme weather regularly brings down power lines and pilots. in south africa,

poa carts are of frequent occurrence for years. the state attic tricity supply has struggled to meet demands. they miss with the means to find a way around. oh, when it's dark and the power goes out, it's especially hard. 2 and a half hours of total darkness and large parts of so ito, because the national energy provider can't generate enough power and it happens up to twice a day for nothing to love do bear. it means that her scorns won't be ready in time. they need to be banked fresh each day if they're to sell like hot cakes. normally business is good enough for no good will the do bit and her daughter to get by. but recent weeks have been tough. the power was switched off daily and their district a state mandated energy saving measure, known in south africa as load shedding. you know,

changing duty jo chatting is driving us crazy harassing them. i have a small business and we're trying to grow. but this is holding us back a long time we gazed, sometimes i have things in the oven when they shut off the electricity and i can't finish baking them then. then they all have to be thrown out. agatha, she's angry at the government. 2 and a half hours without electricity means getting her sconce to market that much later . and then cuts into her earnings abc the whole country is suffering as a result. for the past 15 years, south africa state owned electricity provider has had to interrupt supply to certain areas to prevent the power grid from collapsing. however, this winter has been especially hard and it's affecting all sections of the population. janice schecter is an entrepreneur who also runs a guest house and one of johannesburg wealthy suburbs. her life is organized around

the power outages. so we have as low as that shows per suburb where we're going to have mckinney that we're going to have stay went from 7 am to 4 pm and not every one on the group is going to zoom in the suburb, the power will be switched off every night this week, at least they're stove runs on gas. so luckily we can finish making dinner. we can, we can, we can be on line for fun on the hall. usually we actually sit and chat. i. yeah, there we go. okay, sir. okay, so would i need to do a need to get some lights on? well, yes sir, janet schechter turns on the battery powered lights that were charged during the day and are distributed throughout the house powered by a battery. and this recharge as, while the power is her husband brings

a battery powered light for the stairs. so no one falls down with coming down the stairs. this is, this is the darker side of south africa is so that august of 5, the country has all the raw materials. it needs to produce energy, mainly domestic coal. it's bad for the environment, but there is enough of it. there are enough power plants to but after years of mismanagement and corruption, they're so poorly maintained that they're feeling more and more often. the power has never gone out as often as it has this winter. those who can afford it are making themselves independent from the state power grid in johannesburg. many are installing solar panels the ideal solution in a land where the sun shines for 9 hours a day, even in winter. that's crazy busy. it's really to fix rain the demand to people wouldn't understand. we getting up to 500 phone calls a day. a lot of the people that tell us just was made with so long

paid lunch in a way that the power cuts are promoting the use of green energy. but only for those who have enough money, most people here can't afford the roughly 15000 euro investment. for many years ago, i'd the we, we headed the electric stove and we made it a conscious decision to move away from electricity. we had a nice serene top glass top and we moved away from the the glass top and we went to guess. i would suggest to 2 people out there to look for you. alternative sources, look at green, an energy, look at your sailors and see what's available on the market. he advises people to have as many different energy sources as possible. that way there's a back up if one power source fails. but that's too costly for people in the townships. not only do they have to live with the power outages,

the constant shut offs have damage no, go to la, do bed stove. it still hates but only on the highest setting teacher or in or faxing that i had to go to meeting. and i wish the government would listen to us because it's not just my stove that's broken. it's my fridge has stopped washing too quickly when the power came back on, there was a power surge. and now i don't have a fridge. let a government tell us when a legacy and she just doesn't make enough money with her scans to buy new ones. in europe to the war in ukraine has led to rising energy costs and fears of fuel shortages. more than 50 percent of the energy used in germany's manufacturing sector comes from electricity and gas. the chemical and metal industries are the biggest consumers, but they also offer the greatest potential when it comes to reducing our overall

energy consumption and cutting greenhouse gas emissions. this of the metal that make from modern world tick, imagine a life without it. now cause poems, dudgin, electricity. but this one, the material that alive the built around carry the dirty secret that nobody's talking about. the steel industry is responsible for jewel dropping 8 percent of the wealth greenhouse gas pollution. and bizarrely, we're actually going to need a lot more of it to clean up our economies. so how can we make steel green and what's wrong with the industries favorite solutions? there are 2 reasons. the steel making process is so dirty. the 1st is purifying the iron or needed the steel, but heating i annoy the charcoal fires. oh, mixing it with coca cola in big bloss furnaces. you can extract pure iron from rock . that's like an oxygen atoms in the iron ore fly off and bind with carbon atoms in

the cold. what's left behind is essentially pure iron known as reduced. i'm and a whole lot of c o 2. the 2nd reason steel sac said that it takes colossal amounts of energy to power this process. and most of that comes from you. guessed it, burning cold to day. 72 percent on the global level are produced by this productions out. this is vito v touch co, a steel analyst at german climate. thinktank a go to in a given the he says we're running out of time. the investment decisions still make us make to day a crucial because these co fight loft. vanessa have a lifetime of 15 to 20 years and after that need to be repaired or retired. the 2020s are very critical. decay industry guides because more than 70 percent of the global blast furnace fleet will reach the end of day campaign life

and require the investment entry investment decision. so what should still make of be doing right now? either j hydrogen, hydrogen, it only jim's a wonders of hodgen. hydrogen is a gas and fuel that can be made cleanly with renewable energy. oh, much less clearly with fossil gas. if you reduce ion all with hydrogen, oxygen atoms no longer react with carbon atoms to make c o 2. instead, they react with hydrogen atoms to make h 2. 0, the beauty about this concept is ah, yes, you needs a new production process. but as a by product, you have water instead of c o 2. and, and this is how we can make the steel making process timing of the 2nd step and then feeding the purified ion into an electrical furnace. these devices meltdown scrap steel or reduced ion with high currents of electricity that

turn them into liquid state. and ideally, they would be running on electricity made from renewable energy. that's pretty much what swedish steel make. a s s a beaded last year when it delivered the wolf 1st batch of fossil free steel to comic of over europe. steel. make a betting that hydrogen will be the petro steel right now. it cosmo to make this way. but if the gas prices stay high and carbon taxes rise, switching away from fossil fuels will become increasingly attracted from a business perspective too. but of course, using hydrogen learn doesn't make steal greek. it's a process with several layers. kind of feels like an onion. this is caitlin swelling, a steel on the list that the u. s. based non profit, global energy monitor. the 1st layer is to make sure your electric arg furnace unit is running completely on like green energy. but then you need to make sure that the reducing agent in the direct reduce iron plants is hydrogen. but that's not enough

. you have to make sure that that hydrogen is actually being produced through an electrolyzer that's operating on 100 percent green. ah, renewable energy serve time for hydrogen right? well, unfortunately, over the couch, you need a lot of hydrogen like ready floats. making all the steel into you out of hydrogen would require about $6000000.00 tons of the gas. just to satisfy the steel industry, hydrogen, if you need almost as many wind turbines that you have to date, if not impossible, but it is a logistical nightmare. one of the big challenges is where we build these hydrogen ah, production facilities. it needs to happen in places that have that renewable energy capacity. the problem so far is lots of steel making regions, dirt, how much capacity poor at least, don't have plans to build a top anytime soon. and piping more shipping green hydrogen from elsewhere requires

infrastructure to do so. and that all means hydrogen can't be the whole solution. but there's a powerful way to simplify the problem. that sounds almost too good to be true. recycling, you might not expect it, but still is already one of the most recycled materials in the world. more than a quarter of the steel made today comes from recycled scrap steel. the new need that basically because the 1st step of purifying iron or is expensive melting that old steel. well, that's much cheaper. we have a rising stock, global steel scrap because whenever a car, whenever a bridge, whenever a building beach at the end of the lifetime, this scrap is collected sorted and then can be melted in electric, oxygen to produce new still recycling most steel can massively help in cutting the industry of energy demand, but there are limits. each time you price

a steel little impurities like copper and nichol can sneak in and we can the metal . that means you can't recycle it forever. a 3rd solution has to keep the blast furnace as we're already using, but catch the emissions before they escape into the atmosphere. that's what advocate the carbon capture cooling for. fossil fuel companies say the principal is simple. stick a box on top of the polluting pipe and sack up the seer to that comes out so you can use it in industry or start safely underground. the reality is trickier. today, capture rates are often low and casa high. what's more, the fossil fuel industry has used the promise of carbon capture and storage or ccf unexcused to keep on polluting. but when it comes to be caught by the heavy industries, analysts do broadly agree that ccf the vital role to play alongside hydrogen. we're way behind been where the cabinet is going, and this is largely down to complete inaction on the policy level. this is

a panel from the clean at hospitals. it's one of the few environmental organizations calling to put money into capturing carbon. one of the reasons why we, you know, we don't know answers to questions like capture rates or how would that work in the commercial scale is because your companies have hunter actually reduced their mission. the international energy agency expects carbon capture to cover half of will steal production by 2050, the climate friendly scenario. if it works, it would free up hydrogen to be used in other processes that are also hot clean. but to date, we don't really know what chair of emission cclc can actually capture from steel. if steel make a stick to blast fantasies, but c c s doesn't quickly become cheap or efficient. the cold, a bird will just keep on pollutants. we console steel by giving up on it, but there's a huge amount policy make then companies can do to get the tech solutions working

access to education, a shared learning environment and a group of peers barely anything is more important for children. but the corona virus pandemic turned life upside down for around one point. 5000000000 children worldwide. with schools closed homeschooling and remote learning became the reality for many education was already a global issue. even before the pandemic, the 258000000 children worldwide had no access to schooling, the pandemic made the situation much worse. for months, 463000000 children found themselves out of school. and even in early 2022 millions of children, millions of children were missing from classrooms. most schools have reopened, including in brazil. but many children are still staying away to i. hey, victoria,

lima loves to slew the route. she wagner and gabrielle have tough cases to solve together there, the school detectives on a special mission lies them every little bag and i l. u vomiting. got that was c financial, nancy, where detectives, because we look for missing students and bring them back because he wants to came in. but when there's school in rio de janeiro reopened a year ago, almost half the students didn't return. during the pandemic, homeschooling was an illusion. says principal carolina taylor, a lot of students have no smartphone or internet access. they stay away, but schoolmates track them down. but when each with asian life, it's good for the children themselves to play a major role, you think they can motivate their classmates in the say, i'm here, learn any, come and join us like he them say the wish that the school sleuths are inspired by budding detectives from tv shows and the principal found their outfits in carnival

collections. dressing up makes the paperwork more bearable. together they pour over lists. students who are often absent or fell to hand in assignments will get a phone call later or personal visit. 1000 students, one goal, willis visitors don't cancel in the wrong things on the street and they should come to school and learn something valuable. every one should go to school in fresh oh, carolina taylor looks out for his students. here their days are structured and they receive a meal and moral support for to annie. her principal is a role model and confidant. i wish this isn't much for martha. the children need to change their reality themselves at age. now the school is open and waiting for them as well that may i but by wild only. yeah, they are planning to pay a surprise visit to day k. v of though not far away from the school. cutlass eduardo is also looking for missing students known as co do. he's one of the few

who venture into the fabulous and set of them are clues to my place that socially invisible visibility. 6 with young people don't talk about it for, but if you will grab, there's nothing here after which they pour present. it's a forgotten place. don't thing. now i got gauge garcia, students are older. so instead of studying many of them work to help support their families, will he find missing students here? anyone who wants to enter this prevail or needs to know someone like silva, people your work without contracts or future security. and as brazil social inequality grows. so do the formulas. without it occasion car, do you says it's impossible to get a good job? suddenly high school dropout, gabrielle shows up nice all up but suddenly almost almost doubling. now savage air

conditioners of the scrapyard was this. i watched up on them your was, if you dropped out before the pandemic, right. right. aren't none of the knowledge? none of that in a couple same lunch, gabriella, left before the pandemic looks good, but like so many, we weren't able to reach him. we about, he's one of those who dragged out. i mean, free of us, i can do hopes gabriella will return and that schools won't have to close again due to cov, at 19 each color. fish close. schools be, you know, safe space, no food here. no education, i mean, well, carolina taylor and his student to, on a visit maryland to face as for take her when school re opened, her children didn't show 3. missing kids with the same last name, the detectives alerted the principal don't want to long when the student has any areas. so me they all shouted principal carolina. then every one knew i was there never thought me, i'll tell you that. but i've had a ride or my do money back then she popped by in person because marlena didn't

realize school has started again despite all the news in the papers and on social media. that's because marlena is illiterate. you've gone wish finish. you can look, i can, but i don't want my children to be like me that i can't read and write on it. i want them to go to school and have a future color. wonderful, thank you, ma'am. a lot of students will need years to catch up back at the school, the 3 detectives are handing out documents for the new academic year. after the holidays, they'll be moving on to high school. they all plan to keep on studying. like, you know, things going to prove it. my dream is to be a teacher and a principal though. so i need to work hard. i don't my some a proof that i'm the bow of the tree. i will have to be replaced by 3 new detectives as they have accomplished their mission. by the end of the school year, almost all of the missing students were back in class.

a dog is a person's best friends. well, they're suddenly one of the world's most popular domesticated animals estimate suggest around 470000000 dogs, a kept as pets worldwide. but the picture is not always is rosy as this one. millions of dogs a cast out by their owners. every year. they end up in rescue centers or roam the streets as strays. exact statistics are hard to come by, but animal rights activists suggest as many as 202500 1000000. and the pandemic st made things worse. bako has a new sweater. something he could have only wished for when he was still living on the street. but now when he has a new owner de la plus, i give me a buck for more amid ice. it was love at 1st, scientifically. when i saw him, i thought he so beautiful as will believe that what he also seem incredibly old.

holy cow. cool. but i'm pretty sure he was abandoned renella khaki had been bako likely doesn't remember much about his former life. he was probably left on the street by his previous owner at the beginning of the pandemic in los angeles, gomez. the only allowed thought as was that he couldn't see out of one eye and the vent suggested surgery to remove it is keesa. they thought he'd been beaten very badly for the war. so he underwent an operationally signal here is that animal rights activist. andrea galindo was the one who found him that when a civic death during locked down, rumors circulated that post a threat to every dog in bogota via the user. if what that really. but okay, it was horrible that people thought that dogs were spreading cove it. oh, don't know, people just abandoned them no matter how long they had the dogs to what i have even 7 years in course, yet they those hanging on. it was just merciless and terribly hard on the animal.

and we thought, oh my daughter, what they were used to surviving on the streets outside like i did suddenly they were alone. i did with rosie, and those hill lip belt for over 2 years, volunteers have been working to care for the strays they collect food and trying to provide veterinary care. but there are just too many dogs. info says that the almost lsu, unless we receive donations. oh and people help us out. i don't, there is a lot of solidarity. young echo more by ease. i asked, but people have to be able to afford it. yes, yes, i can get on this and lose a lot of social inequality in our country seconds. ha, and that means that we can't take care of all the animals, any mileage. some of the dogs are lucky and find a new home like pocket did. the son of paco's owner is really happy about having

a new family member and polco. clearly he's pretty happy to. i want to put up that there are too many stray dogs running around, but we can improve their lives. yes, i'm you. for animal welfare activist, andrea galindo, paco's new life is validation enough for her work. she is lost, count of how many dogs she's helped, and every animal she finds has a place in her heart known as i think. i feel, you know, it's hugely gratifying. i always tell myself that's one animal of humor that suffering. but too few strays are as lucky as pocket. his new owner says faith led him to her. is legal. these i because the pandemic gave us pocketbook giggles. i'm was case a gift to a wall year. we have no idea how much you change your life. the daycare left feel.

i think he was predestined to find us. so look at 4 more. it just take him 3 years to find ourselves. the goal is to be fun. this is his home, but it does look awesome. there are still over $60000.00 stray dogs in bogota, each one also hoping to find a forever home. and that's all from us at global 3000 this week and do drop us a line to global 3000 at d, w dot com and check out our facebook page d, w global ideas. see you next week. ah, [000:00:00;00]

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how did she become adult hitler's favorite director. and how did he become a forgotten filled pioneer ah, leaning he finished and arnold fund between hitler and hollywood in 1932, they sent out into the icy wilderness of greenland to create a life threatening film project that became a major milestone in their lives. love seduction and power ice cold passion starts october 8th on d, w. ah, this is the w news. these are our top stories ukrainian forces retake more territory in areas claimed by moscow. a kremlin installed official acknowledged