tv DW News Deutsche Welle October 5, 2022 2:00pm-2:31pm CEST
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so project that became a major milestone in their lives. love seduction. our ice cold passion starts october 8th on d, w. ah, ah, ah, this is the w news live from berlin. the you agrees fresh sanctions against russia after its illegal annexations in ukraine. brussel promised as a tough response plan penalties for moscow to include a price cap on russian oil. also coming up how real is russia's nuclear threats?
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president putin has warned the west. any attack on russia including illegally and hispanics, parts of ukraine, could provoke and nuclear response. so what weapons could he use and how likely is easy to use them? and an oboe prize for 3 pioneers of click chemistry, role, swedish academy of sciences. honest. the trio for discovering a way to snap molecules together, the technology that could help make cancer drugs more effect. ah, i'm gather those. welcome to the program. european union has agreed to impose new sanctions, including a cap on the price of russian oil in response to the war in ukraine. the security threat from russia is also on the table as members of the your pot. you appear in parliament, meet in prosper. the commission president has told emmy piece that member states
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need to step up the security of their in an energy infrastructure was laugh on. the line also said that you is now ready to discuss a price cap on gas. as electricity prices are soaring, months we've gone down. i'm joined by. are you correspondence jack, paris in brussels and max sunday in stroudsburg. jack, let's start with you. what more do we know about the plan sanctions? well, we don't have the full details yet. gerhardt, the sanctions will be published in the journal of the european union on thursday when we will have exactly the details of what this price cut means at the moment. we don't know how much it cost, how long it will last. this was a deal to get the legal basis for this oil cap. what we do know though, is that the hungarians, who were extremely opposed and have been extremely opposed to all fossil fuel sanctions, that they say they've got an exemption. the spokes person of the,
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the foreign minister tweet ministry treated to say that they don't the sanctions don't harm hungry is interest in granted exemptions from the sanctions that would have violated hungry interests and endangered the security of their energy supply. so we know that that is a big difference in how these sanctions are going to be imposed because until now they've required unanimity. all 27. you countries. it wasn't only the hungarians that had a problem with these sanctions though. countries like motor cypress greece, with big shipping fleets that have been shipping russian oil. they've had their concerns, as well as i say, we don't know the details at the moment, and we'll find out exactly how they've managed to proclaim black 8. all of these countries to get this deal over the line, but the ambassadors did manage to sign off on them this morning. max or the european parliament in strasburg, where, where you are also debated the illegal annexation of ukrainian land by russia today
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. what's their position right, garret, so it probably does not come as a surprise if i tell you that across party lines across political groups you in the european parliament. the sentiment was that the annexation of ukrainian land by russia is illegal. it's null and void and meaningless does not change facts on the ground. this is something that all parties are pretty much agree to the have been calls for further sanctions. some of these things that jack just pointed out, and also some are some members, some groups in particular, the conservative block has called for further weapons deliveries to ukraine, especially tanks and heavy artillery. my country such as germany in france, urban calls for them to take the lead. but bottom line here today at the european parliament, the messages that russia cannot and unilaterally moved borders and this will not be accepted by the european union. thank you. matt says that been several nuclear threats by russia as lead of vladimir putin bolts the position of the european
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parliament. then right, so the use top diplomat, joseph burrell, the high representative, spoke at the beginning of the session this morning. parliament i saying, calling it a source of concern that a nuclear power was retreating on the battlefield. apart from that, we did not hear much about the this nuclear threat. it does not seem to be the top her already among a m p 's here i spoke to one of the conservative any piece of the side on the debate. he told me this. he believes that this is more of a, a scare tactic that russia will not. he was nuclear weapons also because they would been admits that, that they would be defeated and conventional warfare. furthermore, he told me that he believes the u. s. sent a very clear message to rush already that if they used nuclear weapons in ukraine or elsewhere, this would have a very strong conventional response. so it seems that m p 's here are really focusing on what russia is doing. so has been doing so far and not so much on the future prospects of a nuclear escalation. now, jack,
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back to you in brussels there. this is the 8th a package of sanctions since february, affective have the previo previous ones been yeah, that's the question, isn't it? god, exactly that. i think from an e you perspective that you think that they have managed to be quite cutting on the russian economy. the european commission president as of on the line said that they have been quick and decisive in getting this sanctions package over the line as a bit of context. i think that there'll be very, very pleased that they managed to do it within the ambassadorial meeting here in brussels this morning. we have a big summit coming up at the end of this week in prague. all of the use lead is going to be there plus leaders from this new european political community idea, including the u. k. countries like turkey as well. and they really didn't want it to run over. to go over into that summit where you'd see leaders arguing over this, the sanctions are in response to the referendums that were considered a sham and to be illegal. but this is the big question. similar to what mike's was talking about, the threat of nuclear war, there are so many complex,
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complicated issues around energy, around the type of warfare around supplies that are really concerning to the european union at the moment. all the only tool they really have guard at the moment is sanctions. and they've got this. i ran a trend of the line jack power in brussels and mike summer in strasburg. thank you both. now europe in parliament, has also been discussing the nuclear threats coming from russia as ukrainian forces make advances in the south and east of the country is concerned that russia may consider using its tactical nuclear weapons, told, illegally annexed territory. dw reporter joel. darl roy has more well, just days ago, russia declared ownership of several ukrainian regions. but each day since ukraine has undermined those declarations from moscow with its victories on the ground. and we can take a look at some of those now. in the eastern region of dawn,
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yet they reclaimed the city of lyman and nearby towns. now leman is considered a strategic city due to its many railway connections, but it's in the south that they have really made some of the most impressive recent gains just yesterday in the regional hassan ukrainian forces claim to have pushed the frontline back by around 30 kilometers re taking the town of do chaney and regional officials say that ukrainian troops are moving along the denise river, recapturing villages as they go. will rush as recent loss is a prompting domestic criticism of the army strategy. one of prudence allies that russia should now consider using low yield nuclear weapons. so with the threat of nuclear war on the table, what buttons could russia reach for? well, both the u. s. and russia have nuclear thought pause between 5 and 6000 warheads. and all of these, the u. s. mostly has large, long range weapons. but one 3rd of russia stockpile is assumed to be so called
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tactical warheads, which are smaller bombs for use on the battle fields. now, tactical warheads have lower payloads and shorter delivery systems, although they won't result in a global nuclear winter, they would still be devastating across a large area. so how real is russia's nuclear threat? while the director of the c, i recently said that there is no practical evidence of russia being close to using nuclear weapons. and other western monitors have also said that there is no sign of russia moving their warheads out of their bunkers. but now, every russian maneuver is being closely watched for any sign of where the puddings rhetoric will move into reality. still delroy reporting there. and now let's bring it in a sock over. she's the executive director of the vienna center for disarmament and a non proliferation in and i do think put in is likely to use nuclear
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weapons this point in the wall. i don't think we are at the point where the use of nuclear weapons likely and i would agree with the assessment coming from the director of the ca, that we don't have the science yet, that there is a move to deploy or make preparations. moreover, i think that a use of a tactical nuclear weapon, or any of this point would actually make things much worse for russia. and there are many reasons for that. they would certainly break the 2. they certainly rate there. oh, no. commitments announcements and they don't train and they also would push away those who have not been joining nato and last in sanctions,
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or staying on the sidelines, including key partners in pakistan. now how easy do you think would it be? and that's the question that's been on my mind for a long time. how easy would it be for putting to carry out a nuclear strike, taking the chain of command into consideration. what is, what is in place that what safeguards are in place? you know, there are safeguards in place, particularly when it comes to launching strategic nuclear weapons. because that is part of is found that there is a police, the individuals who need to agree on their lunch post about there is a little bit of a different situation with wanting a fee. but still, you know, wanted to convey a command to the troops on the battlefield and use them as well as you to do. so
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there needs to be a decision that does not only will put in, but it's also the chief of staff and the minister defense of question. so this is at least what we know again, where i want to make sure that the viewers leave the cargo van to spend that we're not there yet. and also we do need to monitor and we need to take it seriously. but there are no signs that this is something that is being considered or being an immediate move on the side of the executive director of the vienna center for disarmament, non proliferation. thank you very much for joining us here and it'll be a news. thank you. my pleasure, no crane says its forces have to retake and towns in the south and east of the country, including parts of the regions russia illegally,
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annexed last week. officials in store by moscow half acknowledged setbacks in the half sun region. our correspondent monte, as billing. i visited ukrainian troops in the south, close to the front line, this by looming fears of a cold winter. he found soldiers there and the local people optimistic about further gains. they are digging in. the soldiers have only recently moved forward to the new position. now they are fortifying their defenses, repairing, retrench, if be more than 3 months now, since ukrainian president volume is zalinski and ice cubes counter offensive. in the south law, we are constantly trying to drive the enemy from their positions with these attempts have been successful and we are moving forward. we now have new positions and we fortifying them. that is how we make
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a constant progress forward. you can shuttle from us both for quite some time. ukraine's successes in the south have been less spectacular than those in the north east of the country. but recently the army has been able to make significant gains down south as well. and the koreans are convinced that their tactics are more efficient and also more sustainable. and the russians there. but that doesn't mean moving forward is a walk in the park. when the law elizabeth music, they just keep aggressively charging at us when us they don't care about their own losses. garage and you get the impression that i just don't give a damn about their soldiers. that a couple of their tactics are simple. it's easy to read them yet, but for us this means that we have to be permanently on watch was video. we can never, ever lower our guard. the 2nd spoil versus what all does. light, bizarrely behind the lines,
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villages have come on to fire. russian forces passed through the settlement early on in the war. later, they were driven back. but since the territory has been back under ukrainian control, lessons, shells have been falling all over the place. believe british lloyd, that the in the beginning, when i 1st experienced an incoming fire and there were explosions everywhere, i thought it would brought my house. i left the time. but when i heard that things had come down a bit, i came back. i repaired the roof because it started raining, then i decided to stay. don't stop. so russia has seen tremendous losses of personnel and equipment. that's why president fortune has started mobilizing war troops. but the soldiers here are calm, but the prospect of more russian enforcements one in what number at the core could you think and draft whoever they want. and however many they want on youth, but the ro, morales, and the opinion of the locals towards them will not allow them to relax. jim,
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that is, will, i will go to flop. now the soldiers are prepared for winter, hoping that they can gain as much territory as they can for as long as the conditions allow it might help bullying reporting there. now this is nobel prize for chemistry will be shared by 3 scientists, morton mildred from denmark, and carolyn bazzi and a barry sharp las from the u. s. they have been recognized for the development of bio orthogonal chemistry and click chemistry, which involves a touching molecule together to create materials. the announcement makes very sharpness only the 5th 1st never to receive a 2nd nobel prize. here's what the chair of the noble committee for chemistry johan office had to say. kick, chemistry is her almost almost like it sounds. it's all about snapping
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molecules together. imagine that you could attach small chemical buckles to different types of building blocks. they could link these buckles together and produce molecules of greater complexity of variation. john, i mean the sooner i was from our science department to explain to us what this is all about. first of all, you click chemistry. sounds like a lego to me. what is it all about? it is it like lego? it is a bit like a game. and that was also the aim of this whole research. it was the aim was to make chemistry more functional and more easy because you know, everything is made of molecules. so, so we see we look at molecules like the building blocks off of everything of this table of you and me. and that's very complex. nature makes very complex molecular structures. but the difficulty is to make that whole thing or these, this complexity in the lab. and there was not easy until now,
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and there was no gap or until until click chemistry was developed. and now quickly chemistry looks at how we can stick molecules together and make bigger structures out of them, and really make them stick together to, to only the target molecule and not to anything else that's floating around there. and so it made molecular construction work kind of more easy and more targeted. now it tells me more about the 3 lawyers and their research and how that uses sort of fits together. yeah. so barry tablets are he has won a nobel prize and chemistry in 2001. so this is now his 2nd number primary. it is definitely and he was the 1st to develop the concept of collect chemistry. so he had the idea that you could easily collect molecules together, maybe and he put that idea out there and it was a hit in the chemistry world. so it was all over the place, let's say. and,
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and different team started to work with his concept. and so was martin melville, and he found the 1st reaction where we could actually make clear chemistry set practice. and we heard that they used buckles like the glue that could be a kind of stick these molecules together and more to meld. i'll use copper for that and copper atom. now copper is the metal and our body and different living cells. they don't really like a lot of metal. so the next question was, how can we put clear chemistry into living cells and use it for, for that purpose as well? and that's where carolyn bertolsi came in. and she found that we can also use sugar complexes to stick molecules to our, for example, living cells in our body lives in this very interesting how the work of the 3 scientists clicked together in a way, very briefly, how does this affect our lives? it has huge effect on the scientific world 1st of all, but we can also see very,
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very practical applications. for example, the good thing is that you can stick also shiny molecules to other parts. so you can track what these molecules do in our bodies. for example, you can track how drugs are delivered to different parts of our organism and where they go wrong, where they may be go. gov, right? and this has been used for to target pharmaceuticals in cancer treatment, for example, they are now in clinical trials. and also material times it's in use to make materials better fit for their purpose. so yeah, it has a broad use application around their certificate. well, but it's also a lot to come because the field is still quite new. yeah, i with them from our sales department. thank you very much, much for explaining. click chemistry to. thanks for having me. now, protests to some greenpeace have briskly disrupted a speech by british prime ministers less truss. as she addressed conservative party
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delegates at the party annual conference. birmingham. 2 environmental activists held up a sign and shouted slogans before being removed. the speeches seen as make or break for cross even though she is only, she only took over the job from boys johnson. less than a month ago, a 1st major policy moved an attempt to cut 45000000000 pounds of taxes and high government borrowing st markets into a tailspin that left her party facing potential electro collapse. for more that i'm are joined by d. w. u. k corresponded bigot mars, who joins us from london, bigot, you're following, let's just the speech. what's your assessment? well, it was very much her attempt to unite the party behind her. her main basically selling point is her growth agenda. she, her assessment is other country is in the corner of a crisis, which is of course true. it's high inflation,
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low productivity and less trust wants to persuade the party base that she's the one to come up with a plan. and her plan is mainly cutting texas, so she doubled down on this plan trying really to ah, to hammer at home that she's only one. he is basically daring to cut texas quite aggressively. and that this will lift a country out of the crisis. now she hasn't explained if that comes are at some cost, for example, what does it mean for public services all say are what could it mean for the environment? for example, she is talking about opening up new gas fields. and this is also why environmental protests, as have said, they have targeted her speech. but to the conference our delegates, i think mostly positive. it was a fairly would and delivery bought. so i think people really want to tell them to succeed. they don't want her to you to go down just as yet, while she's a very, very new prime minister. only got it. you only got got the job of 4 weeks ago. and
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this was her 1st speech or to conference. some people, are you suggesting a copy of her laws, how much trouble is a government in when you look at the polls, the galvan and also the stress personally, isn't a lot of trouble. since she took off her party ratings have fallen really sharply. 25 percent behind our positioning labor party. that is historically, really, really, very bad. and she all say, i mean, i've spent 2 days that at a party conference i talked to people and delegates were really not in a great mood. they were talking about how the mess on that though, and peas are causing how that for them is causing huge problems at the doorstep. say there, there was a lot of sort of unhappiness at, at the party conference. and we've also seen cabinet ministers, openly disagreeing with the prime minister. so all to her, all in all, i don't think this was a very happy place for less trust. ah,
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have 1st party conference as prime minister or you figures when a big mass in london there. thank you. big it and we stay in london in a way. he is the spy with a license to kill fighting crime, always with a different woman by his side. now are the most successful film franchises in history is celebrated at brother big anniversary, 60 years since james bond 1st packed cinema seats, the 1st double. 07 movie doctor, no premier to london on october. the 7th. 1962 bond has been in the headlines ever since. and are once again as france. speculate who will play agent double? 07 in the future. bunker. ah james. ah suave, quick witted james bond, never shies away from danger. women or a vodka martini medium guy martini levin field say cannot premiering in
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1962. the james bond film franchise had a humble beginning, doctor know, was a low budget flick storing. and then unknown actor sean connery, whose camera presence would make james bond and international sex symbol. unlike the upper crust bond in author, ian fleming's novels, connery came from the working class, a former milkman and coffin polisher. he brought a new edge to double 07. alongside swiss actress ursula undress as honey writer. the very 1st bond girl looking for sharon? no, i'm just looking. but reviews were mixed tie magazine called connery's performance on a slightly silly feel. the vatican had stronger words declaring it a dangerous mixture of violence, vulgarity, sadism, and sex. the kremlin, called bonds, the embodiment of capitalist evil was your disregard for human life. he was to
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working for the east, east, west just points of the compass. now 60 years later, the cold war hero is still making headlines. this aston martin bond mobiles from the film no time to died, just sold at christie's for 3000000 pounds. and with the current bond, daniel craigs retirement from the roll. speculations abound. who will play double? 07, next. bond producing brother, sister do. oh michael wilson and barbara broccoli are on the lookout. he's been so able to, to move with the times with the various actors who betrayed them. so who will it be? there was speculation. the next bond could be a woman, but the producer say it will definitely be a man eater's elbow long considered a hot contender says he's out of the running. there have also been rumors around superman star, henry cavil bridget, and act a rakish on page and pop star harry styles. or maybe it'll be another unknown,
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like sean connery. 60 years ago. you watching d w. c. as a reminder of our top stories. the you has agreed on a noose around of sanctions against russia, of the most cost illegal annexation of 4 regions in ukraine. plant as of about to include a price cap on the russian oil. and that's it from you. the new steam of next eco africa on vitamin magazine. thanks. ah
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your power level. firstly, everyone is responsible for protecting jeff. secondly, but what we have to know how to use the water without wasting it. eco africa next on d w. oh, are you ready to get with these places in europe are smashing all the record. step into a venture. just don't lose your grip. it's the treasure map for modern globetrotters. discover some of europe's wykard breaking sites. on doing youtube and now also in book form ah, will you become a criminal or franklin ai?
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oh, well come to take talk with them about hackers and paralyzed me, turn your societies computers that out some of you and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go for it, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on you to a do you love us and all the beautiful things in life later in today's still won't explore ideas or in jane.
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