all performers in new delhi states, the defeat of brovana, a mythical demon, to share a celebrations last for days and kick off preparations for de wally the festival of lights. and a quick reminder of the top story we're following for you. the european union has agreed to a new round of sanctions against russia. measures include an oil price calf aimed at hitting the kremlin finance. that's all for now. coming up, we have a scandal, logical documentary, the great toilet battle. they tuned for that is a vibrant habitat ended glistening place of long in the mediterranean sea scene of l muster. and to far a dual career drift along with exploring the modern lifestyles and the mediterranean, he's ready to lead journey this week on

d. w. ah, we eat, we drink, and what that will it went into our body, it comes out and we cannot speak about him, do makes no sense with it. i don't say it, i don't say toilets or excrement because it doesn't help with those until that say, whoop with, i want to talk to you today about toilets. we're not allowed to say. and that's part of the problem in we refused the words because we refused the reality. on average, a human produce is more than 70 kilos of excrement per year. globally, that represents 550000000 tons of waste,

which must be evacuated and treated excellent management worldwide to post is a sanitation, an ecological challenge, which we almost never talk about. and yet, you probably don't know that we are in seeing a huge toilet revolution. 10 years ago, bill gates explores the world for his foundation, discovered that pope kills. according to the world health organization, half the world's population doesn't have safe toilets. nearly 700000000 human beings deviate outside. the problem is that poor sanitation causes diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis a and typhoid. it kills nearly $400000.00 children each year. bill gates thought he could fix that by inventing a new kind of toilet for these countries. they well, terrible. no, that's not the kind of toilet is financing. in 2011 bill gates launched

a major international competition called reinvent the toilet. the toilet of the future must be able to remove all the harmful pathogens from human waste and recover resources like energy, clean water, and nutrients. they must also work without a network without running water and almost without electricity. to see these toilets financed by gates, we went to switzerland to a kind of harvard for p. a university which specializes in separating fecal matter and you are in toilets in order to better recover all the good thing was contained in the liquid. we produce more to come up with this new sanitation system. he actually consulted some friends and then next you, they came up with a, if a system how we could look like, you know, and you know,

you how to use chemical physical processes, new process, how to treat the excreta. and he actually sent this sketch, you know, this idea out if this invitation to participate in to reinvent the tar, the challenge. and it was extremely technological, you know, so i think sounds like super critical water oxidation or electrolysis. you know, this process really fit nicely in this picture and this plan the ear wag institute is participating in bill gates is competition because for decades they have been a global reference in the research on water and sanitation. they invent a lot of machines and systems to turn your in into fertilizer and this is your in separating toilet se produced by law.

this is the collection tank where we collect a urine from this building. this is the biological reactor, where we stabilize the urine. this column pharmaceuticals are removed if activated, carbon after pharmaceutical removal. the urine is still at the outset here wag was going to call its fertilizer made from swiss students. you're in, you're in an in house communications manager suggested they switched the letters to draw inspiration from the latin word for gold instead. that's why they chose or in to be clear, the ear wag institute separate. you are in and fecal matter and collect students. you're in because number one, it's easier to treat our waste when it's separated. number 2, most of the nutrients are concentrated in the urine. and most of the

bacteriological bombs, the ones that kill children, are concentrated in the feces. one afternoon we found ourselves that one of the biggest factories in the world, the sin of, i'll waste water treatment plant in paris. why should it? we'll put here. you see the sledge produced at our facility with that? will that pilot, today's worth? the slides will be carbonized which will make it high generated. then we can spread it on agricultural field. so pipe will not have you got another alternative. vancleav, people like bill gates, want to invent almost dry toilets, which separate urine and fecal matter always brings us back to one question. why did rich countries choose the flush, the toilet which uses so much water and a central sewer system terminating at a waste water treatment plant?

until the mid 19th century in major european cities, the most common custom was to empty your bucket out of the window. the streets were so filthy that the scientists of the day ended up wondering if the bad odors themselves were causing the epidemics. that was called the miasma theory. who in $1858.00 london was sweltering and the level of the thames where all the excrement was dumped was at its lowest. the stench was so strong that the members of parliament feared they'd fall ill. it took powerful people smelling the odor of for the tide to turn this event to cold. the great stink was the spark, which launched a vast undertaking. the city was gutted to create a centralized shoe. a system. thousands of kilometers were dug at the same time in several major cities like in paris,

which had nearly 3000 kilometers of sewer pipes. the same period saw the invention of the flush toilet the height of efficiency when it came to making what you didn't want to see any more disappear. discussed for fecal matter is a human constant. and our super expensive and sophisticated system does all it can to evacuate excrement every day. we produce about one overly of urine and about $200.00 grand off. why the way you went through and neither a feel gallons of water to make the problem bigger. and then go and filter it out. it must be crazy. when you're working on the toilet issue, you constantly hear about mr. toilet a business man in singapore who at the age of 40, realized that or he had done was accumulate money based on the life expectancy of

a singapore young man. he calculated how many days he had left to live and decided to devote them to a single cause, the revolution of sanitary facilities. so when i was 3 or 4 years old, we live in a come phone, which is like a slum village. and we do not have pilot in our own house. the toilet is in the row of hot with british bucket system. so you go up a few steps and you are squatting all the plans. and then the you put into a bucket. when the bucket truck comes to collect it and replace it with a fresh new one, everybody wants to go to the pilot. but after a while is the pool of other people's and their different colors. and then

you have the sending the fax with the blood by the paper and the flies immediately come. and there it is. very, very disgusting and very disturbing mr. toilet but all his weight behind the battle against sanitation inequality. he wanted the whole world to take on the issue he found in the world toilet organization, through which he talks about troops on every continent. over the last 10 years, the stars have aligned the u. n's sustainable development goals of put sanitation in the center of global concerns. for n g o's, for the people who always worked in development, it's a toilet moment, they feared, would never come. a furnace from billiards, rational c, p o, the bill gates foundation founded several studies and research labs in the field of sanitation to try to gather more data on this subject. yeah. i wasn't remotely

shocked to see someone outside the field showing interest. okay. junky aren't there, i see. you are not locked up as it's always good to have a different kind of actor in the development sector up with someone who's able to challenge our own development practices. look more here with yeah, there's a complimentary dynamic in that kind of approach. hope all pipe he could develop on mush. consequently, almost when lucy do complement i, he was he, i don't suit or suit not with the push. all development experts will tell you for decades, rich countries have been digging dry toilets in poor countries to bury waste. and they have a very hard time convincing states that it's a vital public health issue. all that was true until october the 2nd 2014 i'm glad you did that. i bought them a lot of that by like about my banner. yeah. that, that but on a monthly hey,

i indian prime minister la render and moody. i chose gand his birthday to announce the launch of the biggest ever latrene building campaign towards them. in his speech, he said that a nation like india, which sends its own satellites into space, can no longer allow its people to relieve themselves outside. the figures are stark at the time of the 900000000 people in the world who had no sanitary facilities. 40 percent were indian that not only due to the vastness of the country or its lack of infrastructure. the high prevalence of outdoor deification in india is also due to a cultural problem. some dr. bad act created. so lab international which wants to put an end or a tradition that's lasted thousands of years in india. the one which involves leaving the handling of booked to the untouchable cast away our child. i

does, i go through and for that matter my then mother forced me to swallow cow dung and to drink. gout yodi in the ancient sacred decks of hinduism, required a man to difficult and arrows flight from his home. and if there was unfortunately, excrement very close to your home, it was considered absolutely unclean to take care of it. so the untouchables went from house to house to pick up your feces. a living up in rochester, i picked up peoples fecal matter leakage. when we were hungry or thirsty people gave us water or left over food upon the good the good but without ever touching esl was a little, they tossed some coins at our feet. we really suffered that we couldn't do anything

else. pick that, it's what we've always done. generation after generation of got a legible there has never been any other option for us. given a law of the food that would have gone a lot, a lot of li company. if we had tried to sell vegetables on the no one would have bought them. just think you're being get they can look some of the vehicle go well little slips of the garden. i don't about himself. a member of the very high brahman cast decided to go against his own class interests. and to break with tradition, my study finds my study many. oh, in new delhi, his organization hosts a school for children of untouchables. everything is devoted to showing that

excrement has value, that it can be used to make gas for cooking. for lighting, for feeding plant speaker, dr. paddock wants to convince his fellow citizens that toilets are desirable space and that you should have one at home rather than defecating outdoors. he has even created a toilet museum for business, which generates the money for doctor pat. tax organisation is public paid toilets, thousands of which are spread all over india employing more than $35000.00 people. he's even creating the taj mahal of public urinals all this. so that the hindu culture of hating excrement no longer hinders toilet adoption, are in this matter. dr. paddock inspired, prime minister in the rend remoting, campaign is called swash by that. which means clean india mission for an emblem it

uses gand is little round glasses been nodded out and given up, it's an unprecedented construction effort. tens of millions of rudimentary dry toilets are being built all over india and not at all, but it's also a massive communications campaign. giovanna will be on a prime minister, was filmed, sweeping streets and inaugurating toilets. she if you change nothing, nothing will change. a bollywood movie was even made about a woman who doesn't want to marry her fiance. if he doesn't have home latrines as you're going into i suki kill it. does your melbourne idea agent like what i got to him? i me tell the batch on the island a law of mom by became the face of toilets, brother. yup. oh, photo, by welcome god touch up. what it's about converting

a nation to defeat, catering in a whole lot, adobe full dog audio, bobby martin, bob taylor, and 5 years later on october, the 2nd 2019 on gand is a 100 and 58th birthday marin dra moody once again addressed his people and the world, he announced that no one deviated outside any more. god, my god got over there. i beg either o. dial is 3 thou done, john og adama minima. yes, god is right. i don't read the the united nations the n jose bill gates. everyone pretended to believe that so as not to upset the world's biggest democracy in india, the promise and the delivery are not the same. day of the 110000000 pilot. it is anybody guess,

whether it is 50000000 or 30000000, or 80000000. we do not know. i think the only thing we can know is that the world bank has promised to distribute to $1000000000.00 to india if they can prove that the pilot is been use. and today i think there has still not yet distribute the 2000000000 dollar re what to serve his own political agenda . and therein, remote, he chose to massively subsidize latrines which often went on used to this day in india, paperless till deviating by the side of the road. ah, elsie, on the back is i, we embarked on this adventure with the gates foundation to discover the code of bad odors to see what we could do to find

a scientific solution for 1st time toilet uses in china. india and other places. yeah, yeah. i mean, so we did some science together for the adventure lasted several years with john to present that in 4 months german issues, researches traveled to collect fecal odors at the source in latrines in india, kenya, uganda and south africa from this fitted around the world trip and they brought back the conviction that beyond climatic and food specificities, there was a combination of 5 compounds which cleverly balanced, could reproduce the exact odo of excrement. yes, this precious nose, which generally designs the essences of our luxury perfumes has been assigned to the approval of feces, no rule and taste and smell a tied to emotions. so could we bring positive emotions to the poorest among us,

who lack access to toilets. but sadly dre the technique produced a powder to throw in the bowl, a spray and a hanging air freshener, and is already sold in several african and asian countries. it was tested in india in the city of pone. where a start up is developing a new toilet bus model exclusively for women. that's a fundamental aspect revealed by this toilet revolution. lack of access, sanitation has a much greater impact on women that on men and bellagio. marino scotia, in a world mostly made up of male engineers and technicians is an activist for this cause. long long day the law have access to toilets and hygiene for women is definitely the central issue in this conversation. said february, yeah, for some women it might mean getting up very early on before the rest of the family

. i want to plan to go and relieve themselves in the field next to their house or village, or waiting to go late at night or providing pilots, $100.00 or more. lenny sand peak that's dangerous. now security l, they say we know it is lead and still leads to sexual violence, may yet more problems, but also to feminine hygiene problems. infections. duke was now that's why solutions like the bosses are really great because they have diapers, stations are yet information about aids, information about how to use feminine hygiene products through assistance and support for women and their personal hygiene in holly fan. don't you get none of that out in a field? genuinely, fam, no, no. he n batson, and nor can you wash your hands. and when he supplement illness, and as we have all learned in recent months by lima, that can create major health problems. that payment bonded pintos wasa kaylie gall palm imbecility, durban,

a south african city with 4000000 inhabitants by the indian ocean is playing a crucial role in the ongoing toilet revolution. because of the endemic drought in south africa. but also more surprisingly, because of the end of apartheid, marcela was to prepare for the news of africa. and as you know, the parties you had, you had a central city, which was mainly what people surrounded by a sea of poverty, which was mainly african people. many of whom had no services from 1996 until 2000 . it was easy to motivate for money for water because that was the big issue. but we started to realize that just bringing water to families was causing another problem and public health problems. because then there was crating sewage and the sewage was just running through the houses and causing problems. and then in,

in 2002 we had a color outbreak and that changed everything. suddenly the politicians said, we need sanitation with neil mccloud or the helm. the municipality of durbin has become a pioneer in the separation of urine and fecal matter to save water. it's also testing alternative solutions to the western flush, the toilet and waterborne sewage system. a research group at the university of choir zulu natal is neal macleods experimental branch dead. naturally one day bill gates came across neil mccloud, his pollution research group, and the crazy sanitation history of durban. and we got that phone call in december 2000 and nod please be at the hilton at 6 o'clock in the morning. there's somebody coming to see you and you can tell anybody at i thought it was going to be bill gates, his father and up walked bill gates had i knew you know what you want to show me

why you keep up your deposit off that they did the rug sector and i said, well, you know, balance which it was, i don't need your money, i need your interests. and we took him out, chris buckley came with me, and we showed him what we were doing. and our partnership was evolving. and he went back and he started investing his annotation and the rest was history. i mean, he started the reinvent the toilet challenge and we became the engineering field test center. yeah. for all the work and that's continued on as, as we've made all the advances. so when the reinvent the toilet competition was launched by the bill and melinda gates foundation, durban, and it's hundreds of shanty towns were chosen to test the competing toilets designed by chinese american and swiss universities. there were technical challenges, but there was socio logical ones too. among the 10 systems tested in the shanty towns of durban, a chinese company had a spectacular failure. in china,

you don't through the toilet paper in the bow. in south africa, you do very quickly, they're brand new system broke down in dublin. and it took days to get it back in service. we had a lot of sledge build up. so those are things that we had to deal with on the ground and figure out how to, how to solve. and, and ultimately, you know, just sort of came to the realization that the way that the process was designed just wasn't applicable to south africa. yeah, that is one of the challenges when bringing in a system from another country and bringing it into a developing country where the municipalities generally did not have the skills or the capacity to maintain and operate the systems. say yeah, it is something that has to be looked at when you bringing in a new technology. are you able to maintain it? are you able to operate? do you have the necessary manpower to do it? ah, hello. i'm bill gates, chairman of microsoft. in this video,

you're going to see the future. bill gates has a major technological bent. you can't really reproach him for that back. is that bent, which has made him one of the richest men in the world from selling computer operating systems to most of us windows environment? when he decided to reinvent the toilet, said that it could be used even in countries without waterborne sewer systems. bill gates, his geeky side, naturally, came out the universities which worked for him, a developing chemical solutions reactors to destroy the bacteria in fecal matter. electrolysis based treatment was their toilets and ob, looking like spaceships, highs the loft, she's done, the injected air pushes the fecal matter into the reactor eyes and the, the aqua has been, the valve closes or, and the reaction occurs. they act through it combustion of okay, i know m,

the term, the fecal matter is then heated to between 40600 degrees celsius and look at about 300 bars of pressure fell by i wound up bar. i think originally, bill git, we're thinking in this way he thought of when he was young, a compute the fields at silver rooms, they'll be able only to compute a little bit of information. do they, they're computing power on our cell phone is able to do the job of very, very big i, b, m, compute the longer goal. therefore, his belief is when technology can be introduced, then everything becomes smaller and smaller. the only difference between the computer and us is that the computer is in bytes, and you can just keep on growing the bites without growing the size. whereas

the put it in apple, you cannot digitize. hope you will always physically has that 200 gram. every time, well i brought a little exhibit here. ah, this is a container of human b thies. i dana think once in a speech i released mosquitoes. this we're going to keep in the char ah, ah, but in i think even though it's very stark. ah, it's good to be reminded. ah, dead inside there could be over 200000000. rhoda virus particles 20000000000 she gallia yellow bacteria, and 800000 parasitic were makes which you got a little animation in november 2018. when bill gates placed a jar full of fecal matter on the podium at his conference at the re invented

toilet expo in beijing, the billionaire prove that he is a master of communications. he achieves the unthinkable putting toilets on the global agenda. he also successfully imposed a new narrative that excrement can be profitable if it's at the heart of new industries which produce energy and fertilizes. the toilet board coalition was built on the dream of being able to transform poor people's poop into money. one of the main ideas behind the toilet board coalition is that the collection of fecal matter in poor countries will be enough to create sufficient energy, like bio gas or electricity to finance the whole sanitation system. to become tighter in beijing, everything seemed to be going great. the universities were proudly presenting their new toilet solutions in you and bill gates announced that the technology that his foundation had financed are ready to be adopted by the market. here. our goal is to

create a, a multi $1000000000.00 business opportunity. ah, that at some point is getting by without any sort of philanthropic grant money. that it really just a balls are into companies competing to buy the best product using these new paradigm. 3 years later, in a world in which we are questioning our development models, priorities have changed. the high per technological solutions advocated by bill gates are having a hard time finding a foothold in the real world. they're probably too costly and they don't challenge our waste management. it was an afternoon like any other biologist. felipe malaysia knows home in a village in the swiss alpine foothills. there he's testing experimental toilet models which use nature, particularly earthworms,

for fecal matter treatment solutions. on that compet must be able to contact i. vic, we've completely lost touch with the side and proximity of our excrement lap oxy. mm. it did. the ne, came off at the doctor, we excrete it. we flush an old disappears toward this, but it's gone. the, i think the on the thing, we don't know what happens to it or not, but that are no risks was no odors good of what? when you say a feel is big enough to feed a cow throughout the year. i mean, there's $500.00 killers of meat on that cow and 3 tons of earthworms right there under its feet. ash. yep. what done the vet that there. it's the earth worms that are hard at work. don't over do worms. i'll fire reactors, all the gaudy blue doctors won't be considered, even their shape reveals that their long intestine and newly more come they lovin more so than us that guts, packed in a thin skin. somebody didn't put it cushion to put their even better by reactors

than we are. yolk act up and then the so much so that this fecal matter got inhabited and colonized by mushrooms and earth worms in your becomes edible again for one of the when you commit to eat what they excrete about that, that 4 times a 5 times it gap was on a foot feeling malaysian who uses earth worms in his home, made toilets to kill bacteria and render the fecal matter harmless. 8 relieves himself in a tube to give his vegetables the good nutrients contained in his urine. oh, you might think that this professor calculus of the restroom, this earth whim fanatic isn't a very serious person and that he's not going to so the global toilet problem.

then phillipe invited us to follow him to geneva. ah, this is a building in the heart of the city it's residence, decided to develop a more ecological sanitation system which could re inject waste water into a very low volume flush toilets. so they called felipe him of asia, new who rounded up his worms it welcome what you were. what do you envision origin at 1st it was just in your house. now it's for a 100 people then for 300 fear and then la street. but she, by the buildings with 300 people would be pretty good on there after that, the next thing the neighbourhood can do this in a whole neighborhood. if you look at these lovely earthworms, you'll see a nice big bunch of them are you up?

it's a big pool in the buildings, courtyard full of straw excrement and earth worms. a giant filter which makes it possible to treat organic matter and even a lot of chemicals. the earth worms eat, eliminate, and re ingest everything dangerous, purifying it the combust can then safely be used to fertilize the gardens. it doesn't smell bad at most. there's a slight smell of humus wafting in the pit. oh, it, mcdonald there is maintenance, right? who if it's in a city, don't you have to take some of it out from time to time, which is the level not just the with no, everything is transformed. here we have the decomposition of all the components of the whole, the sugar polymer, sickle into carbon dioxide and water, through this affair for form, windows and all of the residual mineral souls are flushed out with the excess water vale of it. in fact,

i've exclusively go. oh so you. so when you see this hypo modern building in central geneva, it's 38 dwellings. it's a $140.00 residence. you'd never imagined that there are millions of worms on clean up duty in the courtyard. that's good said the hotel goal is to get water. that's clean isn't what comes out of the treatment plant or at least it's clean but cleaner? if possible, it's not harder to achieve because water from treatment grants isn't very clean. that's all the brush on the for pip up, it said he counted on rapidly digested through, injecting oxygen get a buck which helps develop bacteria that consume residual sugars effectively. that's all easy to digest. i look to see if i see luxury. i mean, we're at the 1st stage of wastewater treatment. this involves removing the large waste that comes in from the sewers. if we find tree branches, sanitary wipes, all kinds of waste. it's vital that we remove it from the water before it gets

treated. at 1st, you focus on the p. poop side of this story. a venue realize that it's about something else entirely. this sanitation revolution challenge is our entire waste management system. because all sorts of things end up in our treatment plants, jackie's critic, noisy or you know what is waste water? is okey sol, gina? it's the water generated by our household activity, sun toilet water earlier gray water from our daily activities activity you can keep, you could, you could see it's also the water use for artist law and industrial purposes only. there's one to latina. lastly, you know it's rain water which washes the air and the city and then flows into the collector's. it's all and that was one or liquidity la cruz's it to. so i always let it have the credible to where the activated sledge treatment stage. it removes nitrogen and phosphorus from the water, sorta it, oh, how do we do it on forever?

again, we use nature. we cultivate the naturally occurring bacteria in the water. of course, in addition to feces, waste water carries a whole bunch of chemical product, school, micro pollutants, and they're much harder to treat. but any hopeful your uncle about we are on the micro pollutants in our sledge. and this is the problem if they come from many different sources and acquisition are sell us in particular. no, it was you perfectly. what you were saying is quite right, your scuba when we go about our business. so last, when we're washing the dishes or washing her hair, when we'd our garden remove moss from our roof, et cetera, we're not, we're not, none of those activities lead us, not what you are without a realizing it exceeded fish and to use many compound songs, all mentally and multiple components, how many to did or didn't was moody culinary working, force it today. i get to clean the bathroom, go all stuck with

a nasty job in the house naked guns that total action vanish. try it, see total action vanish, lifts off water stains, disinfect bleachers. he believes it's true that for decades we were encouraged to throw as many chemicals as possible into our toilet bows, to eradicate the slightest bacterium jobs right under the rim and leaving the problem. the me copy of the problem is that micro pollutants are getting worse as human kind invent new compounds. when i'm produces new compounds without having studied the hom, they might do to human health of the environment and they look out back to the nursing mute. they pour latso, do men april says to love you all were creating an increasingly serious problem. don't recall, not only of these synthetic compounds not removed in treatment plants and also the salt. they also accumulate in places where we really don't want them to approve at both sac remotely dissolved walburga body to kill tucker. at the outset of this

toilet revolution stemmed from the idea that we have to give sanitary facilities to those who don't yet have any. it's also about giving developing countries, small treatment plans to avoid investing colossal sums for waterborne sewage systems, engine treatment plans, especially in south africa where yeah, we don't have that the space. so our, i think that, you know, the facilities to put in more big large, you know, central waste water treatment works. and it makes more sense economically and also environmentally to have on site sanitation treatment or decentralized treatment systems. rather than putting in extensive, you know, piping cetera, to, to take everything to a central place, it's much better to treat it as source. and if you can take that in and produce something useful out of it, that's, that's even better at the truth is that new toilets, new waste, water treatment models or so. so of our 1st world problems,

decentralization treatment in each neighborhood or each residence could enable us to better control what we release into nature. and maybe it would make us more responsible i really believe that with the onsite treatment, the centralized treatment, we can really improve the overall sanitation says i, there will always be a place for centralized systems, definitely, but not for every location. so we, we can also, we also have to rethink the water use. so now we have to water supply and it's, it's such a big achievement that we have fresh water drinking water supply by pipes. but do we really need drinking water for toilet flushing? and do we really need 50 lettuce per person per day for tight flushing? we don't need that. so we can, we can actually recycle water. so in large buildings we can treat the gray water. so that's the water from the bathroom and from the kitchen, and will not the toilet water we connected through. there are the easily to reuse

it for toilet flush. we should to death. we should explore new options. mm hm. so it's not just about the little boys or little girls room for the last 10 years. this broad, re think of the way in which we manage our most basic waste is a definite point of no return around the world. the vast majority of waste water, more than 80 percent goes untreated, our stool, our urine contribute to the over 30 lies ation of the oceans to excessive al gay growth until the us fixation of the sea for all the way in which we manage our excrement, isn't insignificant, it's the very heart of life fecal matter and urine have always fed the ground which feeds us when fear of disease in cities lead us to banish our waste.

as far away as possible, we replaced natural fertilizers with chemical fertilizers. oberman who knew that had thought when we stopped giving back to the soil when we took out of it because i started living in city and it was too costly to return to the earth, things which should be returned to the earth that we created. instability helped us out, there's a cuba burden. we might not all end up with earth worms at home to eat our excrement. this idea that faces should return to the ground, but we can't content ourselves with getting rid of these substances without transforming them. and re integrating them into the life cycle will certainly be the foundation for the launch of the upcoming toilet revolution. that doesn't go as a formal more well, that doesn't go as

a formal oh, i will look at no at home. room a what of these mountains of waste could just disappear? sustainable packaging is urgently sought. bags made from algae, home from mushrooms, the future of sustainability. when will new technologies become cost effective? made in germany. in 30 minutes on

d. w. into the conflict zone. no sooner had president putin, amex, for regions in ukraine. the news troops were forced to flee from a key city in one of them for humiliation wasn't blossom. russian commanders, my guess is week from key if you horse shop clocked out to the head of the presidential administration as ukraine, back to was the food in into a corner where he might use his nuclear arsenal. conflict zone it 90 minutes on d. w. late. oh, how did she become adult hitler's favorite director. and how did he become a forgotten filled pioneer? ah, leaving he finished and arnold fun. between hitler and hollywood in

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