ah, 60 minutes long d, w o d w on facebook and twitter, up to date in touch. follow us. this is each of the news africa coming up on the show, 5 years into the insurgency in mozambique, and with international troops deployed. is there an end in sight as some displaced people return home to rebuild their lives all the discuss what's been driving this deadly conflict. also coming up. health workers in uganda, raised to contain the spread of an a bowl outbreak. as the deck told rises, dw reports from the epicenter class,

we look at the presidential candidate that's taking nigerian political system by storm. who is peter or b? and is he the man to challenge the countries old god and ethiopian girls? break taboos and gender stereotypes through their love for extreme sports and skateboarding in their local park. ah, ah, hello than i'm really mohammed. it's good to have you with us. we started mozambique, which has been reeling from 5 years of conflict and a violent insurgency in the northern kaba delgado province. more than 4000 people have been killed, an early 1000000 were forced to flee their homes while the tax on civilians continue. some areas are now under government control, after troops from southern africa and were wonder, were deployed to help fight the insurgency. dw was given re access to joined

rwandan soldiers on patrol in ma, seaboard to prior, where the situation is solely returning to normal. a year ago this town was run by islamist insurgence. their main base was at the airport, but these troops chased them away. rwandan forces, supporting mozambique to day life is slowly getting back to normal. those who fled are returning sim. i mean, if, if what 4 people were killed him were young, they were murdered, where it says they were slaughtered my hut into pieces in favor. so we ran away. but now that this piece we decided to come back the road at the beach, the people resumed their livelihoods and go out fishing again. com has also returned to the village of king, her displaced residence like abdallah pin t, back home after a whole year away seeking refuge. boston, i looked on woody applied to configure, but there were gunshots. he go up,

so we ran out of the house, getting it in a pigment booking and then my father fell. he was also does that my yuma mom as as in the morning when we looked back in then my mother said abdullah, your father has been shot but look, was now getting outside deal. i mean begin awaiting bye. up on his body was left there for 3 day off on me godaddy will see will tattoo when of dela pena, he came back, he found his home had been looted, but at least not burned down. like many others. now, he's trying to farm again. i can and if you going away and going like a lot of the young people have no work, i will get that. and i said that i really nothing as well. an invalid potentially want an army arrived. we've had peace people. yes. you want my mother and i can go to work in the fields again. nobody my, the mother debussy did oh, you got me. all the residents are relieved to be back there. not happy with their government which fail to protect them from the brutal insurgence. they also accused government troops of heavy handedness, when they eventually arrived, the dorky,

we expected better from our country, may monica it. when they meters on the streets, they stopped on a mystery cars instead of going after the enemy that, that my yearly thing to me. one with you is one of their checkpoints, a young man on a motorcycle foul. the soldiers all started beating him until he died. i, i that killed a lot of people. it's not good him. we the soldiers deny the accusations and was a mix. defense ministry has not responded to our questions on the claims. what certain though, is the conflict is far from over. in fact, it's moving further south, where attacks on villages are reported almost daily. now, even in neighboring provinces, like non polar, farther away from where the troops from rwanda and the regional block static are based and keep moving southwards for that is expected. so he just might need to maintain figure out the, our forces, the sonic as well as our own forces,

were linking vigilance in the areas that we occupied and for the areas that are beyond cupboard, hillagada like napoleon as amazon, the control says, we need to also play a game that increased vigilance will be vital here because the residents worry, the threat could still return. i spent 2 fernando lima. he is a journalist and political commentator based in a put so i began by asking him, what impact there were wondering troops and the southern african troops have had in this fight against 13th agency. there wasn't troops or the backbone of for the government's fight against insurgency. in cub delgado, they are the most effective force there. as you know, they are also subject troops, which is the original a coalition there for about 2 more than 2000 troops in cub delgado. but the real

effective force in cub delgado is there rwandan army and ruined and police in day day have been stretched. or in my point of view too much in the last a few months in order to address either military situations in or either parts of cub delgado but their job in districts like we'll see. but the but i and baba have been ah, very, very good. and all military analysts are convinced that did their job and their presence there have been crucial in order to stop violence in those 2 distinct which are the strategic district for the oil and gas projects. they're now at the same time. there are also strong accusations against the mozambique

soldiers for using excessive violence against civilians and even authorities are accused of corruption. what more do you know about those human rights violations committed by amazon beacon ships their most of the army does not have proper training. and so lack of discipline, it's part of their training that they should have, but they do not have. and so this means dead disgruntled units instead of portrayed their mission day a go to the population abuse women and arrests families in looking for food, for example. and why are they looking for food because they do not have enough food in their military unique unit. so date den arrest the population trying to feed themselves with, oh wait the population they are supposed to protect. and given all of that,

how confident are you that the nose and boykin authorities would be able to reinstate piece? well, i think it will take time. a military specialist believe that it will take at least 3 years in order to have a proper army and linger de situation in capua delgado. and that now more broadly, when looking at what's behind both conflict, is there a connection between beyond groups and a fight for noise and build natural resources? want to, i think it's unique in cub delgado is a combination of factors in which you are united poverty or you unite to frustration. but you also have this kind of cement dad to united united people for a cause, reaches a relation and a is la mic,

islamic clerics distance themselves from my music search and see. but you can find some kind of arguments about a certain islam which is displayed by mainstream ma, islam which united these people and den un, their connection lose or not. you have the connection with islamic islamic state in which now or mozambique is, is considered a profit. so do, says dad de melting pot that probably have put the old is speech belie united and fighting together. so yes, there are a lot of factors that explain what's going on in comp delgado, but no, i don't see that a good natural resources and exploration of

natural resources are the main causes because you, we are natural resources in other parts of mozambique and we do not have any harm in calling see nod or parts of the country. okay. that is fernando lima speaking to was from puerto. thank you very much indeed for your time. and we briefly touched on how much of mozambique has rich in natural resources cover. delgado has huge gas and gold reserves, and also the biggest ruby mine in the world. get up is edge increase, visited the mine in the northern town of one to pledge, to see if the country's wealth and revenue is reaching the people who need it. the ruby minus on heightened alert the text by insurgents are getting closer and the violence is only one of the problems facing the security team. no one is on

this because these are just going every day up to 200 people illegally enter the open cast mine hoping to share in the regents mineral wealth using simple tools, they dig tunnels up to 15 meters deep. the mine uses drone pilots to track the legal mining, coordinating with the security team over $300.00 over from europe. keep going. okay, here. got to stop here. here. this time only one of the men is caught. he'll go straight to jail and could face a sentence of up to 5. yes, i didn't know one, please. i have a 4 year old daughter and, and why in with you feel sorry for these guys? because if you look at the, if you look at the area they move in, i mean, yes, these are mine. yeah. yes. we can only accommodate so many people in terms of employment. you can't give employment to everyone just in this facility. so our

mine, we're looking at about i d 1000 displaced people of from one to be as of june and july. what a, what do that people do for an income they, they get involved in this, in a village, in the middle of the minor concession. we meet a group of young men at his annual minus. they say they have no other options. none of them got a job at them might it might movies were suffering, hair made i human, there's no work that i have no choice again, but to search for ruby's background and it's not lucrative either. i just came back from digging 10 shafts and i found nothing and i, you know, but still they hunt us down and arrest us the most, even if we don't have anything for them. the company shows off. it's social projects, farms, mo, by the health clinics. and schools, but above all it's pace. plenty of texas says mind manager, claudio snuggle niema upwards of 25 percent of our gross revenues. have

been to the good paid to the government in terms ofa, production taxes and realities and tell them that that's a significant amount of money. but how much of that reaches the people here? a government representative and the region shows as a list of projects and asks for patience and then push our freshman to wait in the past. this district doesn't like it is to day. mm hm. we didn't have the health facilities that we have now in the villages around the mine, there are classrooms of the school children that is growth happening. but i don't believe any one expects us to become rich overnight with all these resources are gone. bob, this evolution normal domain to produce, again, was really good, but there isn't much time left for the regions poorest to get some benefit from the gemstone wells. in as little as 10 years. the ruby reserves here could be exhausted poverty and the lack of prospects up lane to see some who don't try to get their hands on. rubies rely on catching rodents to feed their families.

ah, ill watching the diabetes africa still to come. as nigerians prepare for next year's presidential election, we look at a 3rd party candidate that's appealing to be at the country's top toys and girls learn the art of, nailing a landing and finding their balance through skateboarding and if your b. um but 1st to uganda where health workers are raising to contain an outbreak of the bone of virus. the strain originated insur done in 1976. there are growing fears, the virus could spread across east africa. it has no approved vaccine or drug treatment and has reportedly mutated d w julius mc gamble has the story from central uganda where this outbreak began. the greasy steel ro, formally course him, bill. if you weeks ago,

he lost his 12 year old son to what he suspected was malaria. and when his wife fell ill, a day later, he assumed it was a mother's depression, caused by her very ferment. but at the hospital, she was diagnosed with a bowler. and immediately isolated, every assassin ambler as she left in the ambulance graham, are you this? she cried for her children. arguing that this was the last time simple would see his wife alive it. our complacent in the isolation center was the 1st to call us on that was around me down on saturday when he informed us that she had breathed her last week on the news of the killer disease has shut the residence of my due due after losing me buzz to abolla. many people here are now living in fear that the deadly virus may have spread to your families. some already being monitored by

health teams because they are contexts of conformed cases. and as the health white has continued their chicks is also growing awareness of the threat among the villages every day they are coming to dress the context under we are. we are happy that the context date between 10 to the one days have elapsed. none has been conducted a disease, but you will always say again, fearing may have other contacts again, at a nearby hospital staffer undergoing refresher training. some at demanding additional pay, fearing the risks. div hudden use of health work as of died from a bola after treating an infected patient. these are the teams of people walking fast on some of this bush and dead, mysterious unwelcome lead for the difficult the typical velocity. but it was that whole team which was an effective in that kind of, of

a sudden in less than a month, it has sprayed from this village. we had a virus was fussed detected to places as far as 200 kilometers a week. but the government claims that the outbreak is under control. and like in previous outbreaks, this tame samples are analyzed on site. we, for, we used to send our samples either to south africa or sometimes to the us or europe . so it was taking a week or more you can imagine to and as your weighty people are getting infected, this was the case in your vendors for previous a bullet out bricks defrost in 2000 was the deadliest. it claimed more than $200.00 lives. this time you get is dealing with a strain of the virus that spreads more slowly. as health teams from of

contaminated material from samples home. those left behind will be hope in their beloved is the last case. now in nigeria, where campaigning for the presidential election in february is now underway as a prime candidate, as making waves in his effort to unseat the old god. peter o. b. a former state governor is marked to change nigerian political landscape with promises of reform. he is spearheading a movement, his supporters, the calling the obedience he dummies flourish to cora reports. i don't do garb, sheets, pastor and funny are back. whoops. is preaching a different message to day? he salmon is about peter b. one of the candidates in nigeria as upcoming presidential elections. he says he's desperate for change in manchuria. rosa o lobo lobby. i'm on the road. a lot. all of the speed

right now. everything the house you were to were for over mileage. is bud marie. i want to put out a sauce is a little bit of money. i want to put our time to show you give the honey nigeria ready for me on the car for a change is echoed among millions of young people and his drive. you supposed to be across the country? he supports bass, a so strong that it has been termed inflamed. lower we'll read as more men started with young people who are here in nigeria. i describe as we cocoanut had generation . they are strong willed, independent minded, and contemptuous aboard. our policy shows swapped on nothing for them. we do use, we're, we're not used by the, by, by the dentist soon to go to college. dr. morgan, in the larger for his all,

our dirty major followed up for years and would even like under the job on sick night, we are forward is what we need right now. many believe that you'll be dance movement . the, the new ation of the and south protests of 2020, when thousands of young people took to the streets, demanding an end to the south police units. it was notorious for assaulting extorting and killing innocent people, just like answers for your b dance movement is decentralized, community funded and has no clear meta. it's organized by multiple small groups who have the singular goal of on city in the establishment using or b as the channel to air, their hopes and anger. they've been campaigning online and warden peace walks across different parts of nigeria. this niger i used mccula segment. i did go out on rather those who are born, we had not been added to work. so we feel like that i'd written down all along. i

wanna bondo under dawn, is my day i was born all the day or about not i was on that day. so that was the real dr. critique see obese. following is only an internet movement that will not translate to votes in 2023, but it's clear he saw what has now transcended beyond social media. we feel be dance movement on the rice. many believe the aud political guard could be in for surprise. oh, i spoke to a g o coral. she is a journalist and political analysts based in lagos. and i asked her if peter obee has gone it a nationwide appeal. in nigeria. there is a political movement, a political, a niger like medicine for. because what we see from the statistics you seem very

media savvy, social savvy technologies. the young niger in this trotter really driving this conversation, bought a different conversation. to some extent, i wouldn't be judge of that. but i would say, based on what we see on the futures, we are getting around conversational, speaking in teaching languages. what is going to be promising to do differently? because some would wonder, is it really about him as a candidate or as a person that is reaching that level of appeal? or is it his campaign policies? maybe actually modeled when he speaks, there is no doubt when he throws out the numbers and sees what he, you know, what he used to do the conversation with framework. the policy that he wants to drive is about understanding that one. there is no doubt that this dynamic may

change the night a little bit. he's getting the higher than ever. we've seen it continues back to back movement, self funded volunteers in politics like the what you know, just by don't people on the back of conversation with the also you know, why it's time for us to speak to. we're seeing that happening. but when it comes to engaging in terms of the baby, so that be, well, it was conversation where he can actually thought what he really wants to do. we're going to have that now young girls are taking to the skate park in ethiopia. capital, a female only skateboarding group brings together girls from different backgrounds to build a community and break gender. stereotypes organize is hoping the new sport will benefit the girls physically and mentally, and encourage more to join. oh

every saturday the state is meet to learn new tricks. how to nail a landing, how to find that balance and how to push back against gender stereotypes. when it, when you being a woman or girl, it's very hard, even to kid around the girl of the boys. it's kind of really hard because people things like cause she does to help their parents at the house. the all see mal great was founded by sustina sheila 3 years ago after she broke away from the nonprofit, ethiopia escaped. since then, it is too old and a $150.00 girls to skate. it's not really calling for a girl to start stating. and because people don't support you, but somebody had to be there for some group, had to start and we were the 1st one. and i feel honored to be part of that in a country grappling with an ongoing civil war. opportunities for young people can be scarce. sheila and her co found a mickey asked for hope that they can provide

a positive outlet for pen top. frustrations for the girls need more attention on different type of extreme sports. so that's why the project is important for us. so there are a lot of girls in the streets with no jobs. and a lot of girls who needs more activities to be busy on than spending their time in that areas are doing bad things. so we give them time here to teach them how to skateboard it helps me to defeat my peers and due to not give her anything about what we perceive only what people say about me being a girl and doing that stuff, which is not something normal for it versus i feel like, oh it's i just enjoyed it's. it's just, it makes me happy, kevin, do this. i can explain it in this pocket of capital at his,

at the ball. the girls are very much on board with claiming that place on the ramps . that's it for now. i'm really mohammed for me and the entire team that's the watching with with

who is both limos and sports cars, audi and b, m. w with the electric, a $6000.00 each competition against the combustion engine. but before the future hit the road, let's look at the met the power wagon read

in 30 minutes. oh d, w to the point. strong opinions, clear positions, international perspectives, protests and iran are gaining momentum. lead initially by women and girls, crime woman life, liberty. they are now drawing thousands on to the streets. iran rises up, can be toppled. find out on to the the, to the point with on d w a . what people have to say matters to us and i am. that's why we listen to their stories. reporter every weekend on

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132, they set out into the icy wilderness of greenland to create a life threatening film project that became a major milestone in their lives. love, seduction and power ice cold passion starts october 8th on d. w. ah, ah, this is debbie news. these are our top stories, 3 champions, the civil rights share, this year's nobel peace prize jailed bell overseeing rights activists, alice pulaski, russia's memorial organization and ukraine's center for civil liberties. the judges hailed them as unwavering defenders of human rights in europe. they also called for villette skis release that are anti colon's king and queen of visited survivors

of the worst mass killing in the nation.