oh, ah no has no limits. no love is for every body. love is life. i love matters and that's my new podcast. i'm evelyn sharma and i really think we need to talk about all the topics that north divide and deny that this. i have invited many deer and well known guests. and i would like to invite you to an in sometimes a seed is all you need to allow big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental conservation to life with learning packs like global ideas. we will show you how climate change ended or mental conservation is taking shape around the world

and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sherry, download it now for, for so you want to know what makes the germans that you just did the john love on banning thing stuff away. but i'm not even know how to work my own car and everyone with later holden, every single day getting are you ready to meet the german can join me, right? just do it on d. w o . lini, leaf and style was an injured dancer from berlin, searching for new perspectives. arnold frank was a celebrated film director searching for the perfect pictures for his mountain

films. frontline calls a whole month ago. thank was a great romantic whose skill lay in conveying the grandeur and beauty of the mountains to a wide audience. this will become bites of like millions of viewers in the 1920s. even style was fascinated by fax, thrilling images. is this came out exactly how a skier feels when he's under way or even style decided to become a mountain film actress and contacted fac, the director fell for the young dancer and became her teacher. she performed for and with him on screen and off in 1932 they travel to greenland to shoot the feature film as so with iceberg. the 1st german american film production is mimi and i presume both thank and lenny reef install hope to make it in hollywood hollywood. it was to be a film of superlatives, based on

a true story, the crash of general umberto nobela and his airship italia, while returning from the north pole in 1928, the rescue operation made headlines worldwide for thank and leaf and star s o s. iceberg marked a turning point. she went on to make films for hitler, and shaped the image of the 3rd reich. meanwhile, thanks. fortune's plummeted. ah . blue. in may 1932 the ship borrow dino was anchored at the port of hamburg on board, was filmed, director arnold, thank in

a few hours he and his team planned to embark on a 6 month long trip to greenland. also aboard was asked audit a world war one flying ace, who always played himself in fangs films. every one was ready to go. just the lead actress was missing. lini leaf and style was holding up the largest film expedition of its day. this fun only seltzer tiny la there were about 40 participants in this expedition and omitted 2 extra ships to smaller ships. so they could get around once they were there. i also took 3 planes for an students and 3 polar bears from the hamburg zucker, mom had everything with them. that's all cell alyssa, by go help. the pressure on thank was enormous. the funding came from hollywood from the founder of universal studios, german and mcgray car lender. he'd contacted arnold thank

a year before hoping that the director would have a good idea for new film on go farther in sites whiskey as thomas compton call in a magazine from back then called corolla to see my grandfather saw pictures of greenland d. as in peter franklin, they were obviously the 1st photos of greenland had ever seen and showed icebergs, ice huge icebergs. and evidently looking at these iceberg pictures made him realize to 4 men, that's just my thing. what i'd been doing for 20 years, so could snow and ice. it's once a shot mother, new and ice. thank screenplay was inspired by the crash of the in ship italia, in the arctic, in 1948. it sparked the largest rescue operation of its day. in fact, story, a researcher gets stranded on an iceberg. his wife tries to rescue him by plain titled s o s iceberg. the film would be shot in greenland. not enough for country

as on ice timo. he thought he could perfect his eyes dim, wonderfully. there had been studio execs invited him to come to america to come in april 1932 thank travel to los angeles for contract negotiations. he hoped this film would be his big break in hollywood. the chance is looked good as the director and his lead actress, lini, leaf install, had been a successful pairing and german cinema since the mid 19 twenties and had even attracted attention in the us. it was also clear to universal that facts idea had blockbuster potential. they struck a deal which would give thank a budget of a dizzying 1000000 ice marks. all that was missing was the contract of a year with the sleeve whether the have or it was signed to do. an american director popped up like from he just come back from greenland,

where he'd also planned to shoot an iceberg film to, to him when he'd set off there on his own ship with 120 maps away. but just no 19 came back alive. the goldy others had died hugging. now every one at universal was against the project. lemme universalist director got up and asked me frank, what do you have to say that mister? lemme le, i said, i guarantee that on the 10th day off to my arrival in greenland, i'll be standing on an iceberg filming, and cabling you are you wanting cobbler. but frank didn't realize the challenges awaiting him in greenland. the spotless lemley mitigation of limbless parting words, v expedition were and it can be done. but of course the underlying message was also do its own and do it right. so your master's wish ledler had high expectations, trusting that frank would deliver outstanding footage as give unusual email. and it's always about what people can do,

the gillonson humans so that they keep pushing the existing boundaries a little. now she really broke not is a former alpine ski racer and camera man. the footage he shot for james bond films is now legendary funks in law, the frank films were an inspiration to anyone working in the field and for new imager field, different images, other dimensions and contrasts. he said, that's what the camera man or filmmaker is always after him. behind him he to his thank would become the 1st person to shoot a feature film in greenland them and then given the time in which they made it, they have my utmost respect. homes have been constantly picked in 1993 adventurer an extreme mountaineer hind hud messner crossed greenland on foot. a 2200 kilometer trek england and entrance to magnus should complex of making. a film in greenland

is much more complex than making one in the himalayas. b in greenland, you have to fly quite long distances, and the helicopter can't get you to the mainland to do your shopping, and then get you back to what you're doing and feel missed in miss mila shooting. a film is not just a question of creating images with the camera or capturing sounding st off that on the 2nd. it also requires a complex logistics to bring people materials, equipment, and technicians to the location question. it loads them on site to live and then work with them on doping on madame for old alba. thanks to universal. thanks, phil mixed. the addition would set off well equipped, director was frustrated for other reasons. on the day of the scheduled departure in may, 1932, he learned that laney leaf in style had another appointment. thank. couldn't imagine with whom many different shouts of his office so often in her life marked

he plenty of youth install, actively sought the attention of a powerful man. in this case, it was hitler in the feeder. she always said, i must get to know this man sat in good health. she met him and huddle mozilla, where he was running for election. by now. they went for a walk on the beach, and hitler allegedly said, when we are in power, you must make our films him one at lazy. that's what reef install says in her memoirs in school tomorrow. after their meeting by the north sea, hitler flew her to hamburg by plane, giving her a taste of the luxurious lifestyle that might lie ahead. decent dot had been of the install of course then kept close to hitler's side. she didn't know what was to come. what else? but on the other hand, she shot this movie for the americans with fine con, this law with jewish money. it must be said, though she saw no contradiction in that. she kept options open, obstinate hollywood, or he had luckless on the expedition to film as so as iceberg was finally

able to start all b, it one day late. but after they cast off, it soon became clear that leaf installs mind was elsewhere. instead of studying fang script, she was reading otto hitler's mind comp that often borrow from news from hitler. apparently, she also had a photo of hitler with her during the filming of s o. s iceberg. as an oscar yoga and according to her co workers and colleagues carter, she built a little alter for this hitler picture. hold on with his and she raved about hitler horned and about her future had often yet so conf. dish firmed oh. shunning discussions about the screen play. lee from style flirted with hands. apple instead, sank, had hired him as a mountain guide for as so as iceberg. later after the came thanks, camera man, leaf in style admired the daring climber of the regime. the law, she's shown in the journey, she'd already been off to me shallow. then we were in the gentleman's lounge

playing cards. and suddenly lenny came in and looked at me with her wonderful eyes . she had wonderful eyes. shaw showed me my article from the humbug illustrator australia did all this it. she said to me, i'm telling you it can no longer be denied. so i was never so infatuated with a woman as i was with her back then for those who hold. and lenny herself came to me and said, i often cons you with your cat size. i want to scratch them out, but i liked you too much to be good to know. she was completely crazy. divorced ah, yet for her director arnold. thank, she had nothing but i see disregard. what had happened up until that moment there shared history, read like a fairy tale. it began almost 7 years earlier in the spring of 1925. back

then, the berlin plumbers daughter, lini lee from style was staring into avoid any injury, had put an end to the dancing career. she pursued against her, far pursued against her father's wishes. so she was looking for new projects. these often bes, on her way to an important doctors appointment up and so she's sitting at a subway station when suddenly a movie post to catches her eyes feed. it's the mountain of destiny on a film by dr. arnold fund. it's playing at the cinema across the street in. she forgets all else and isn't utterly fascinated as the ease of design. eckleman fast cbs, lease and star skips her appointment and goes to the movies instead. the nature and the actors in the film cast a spell on her with lun months builder. the, these were depictions of men who still went out into nature which did not smooth

city slickers, a live lung she'd been fascinated by mountain, is all her life up from batch logan fast to me. i think maybe when she saw thanks films, she wasn't just attracted to the mountains, but also to these figures that lead very different lives from the people in the urbanized world as live in fulton as the mentioned in the organization. bit ah global, this vision been and some but i believe that she left her family circle for good. she left the city for gert. she conquered this new cinematic space as nature, the mountains, the back road. and she found refuge with a new father figure and nor, namely, arnold, thank nor of hartford group on to her on norfolk and at the time, i know frank was germany's most renowned director. after 10000000 people flocked to the cinemas to see his films linearly from style was also fascinated by facts,

pictures of rugged mountains. fungi and causal man to thank was a great romantic horse whose skill laying, conveying the grandeur and beauty of the mountains. along with the danger of the mountains in black and white to go to a wide audience, right, republican bites open, and he inspired people to enter this magnificent world. the good built in england, mid frank, with thank the mountain, gained whole new powers of attraction. this was all hm, thank students. and for the 1st time, audiences saw how clouds moved over the mountains. in fact, films they saw steep cliffs and avalanches, felt the frost us out of and thank was good at giving folks a feel for the cold that prevails up there to go. and the sense of threat. there's a constant sense of threatened the images. he brings this nature which was previously viewed with skepticism and concern from below into people's living rooms

and the cinemas, silva. the boldness in the born storm gets himself into genus for thank. mountains were sacred. as a child he'd suffered from asthma, which triggered choking fits and panic attacks. only when his father sent him from hesser and germany to divulge in the swiss alps did his health improve. jesse blood, where he decided he no longer wanting to be a hysterically viet rather from that moment on, made live a disciplined and athletic life. and from then on facts, life revolved around the mountains. he earned a doctorate and geology worked as a ski and structure, climbed mountains and took pictures of them and a lip as well as if we were gonna give you a currently one time a storm cloud. rosmer behind a forest and he took wonderful photos of it. from gemacht about the storm cloud didn't move in the photos and he found that to satisfying the fears. so when moving pictures came along and became accessible to him,

he suddenly realized that my medium, i wonder, the hot, implicit cause in dust as my medium. thank wanted to move the camera and capture natural light. so he did something unthinkable for the time. he took the camera off the tripod and out and to nature. this style became known as unchained camera. is this good now describe sure exactly how a skier feels when he's under way to skip the signal tons, that's what you want to convey on to. so it's clear that you have to move the camera on to take it with you. if you want to get those emotions across the him with you on the limiting mil, new perspectives and innovative technology have enabled villi book now to further develop and interpret what arnold frank began.

driven by a desire to shoot moving pictures. thank founded a company in 1920, he and his team developed the 1st as alar film camera, and the 1st optical zoom lens. he also mounted a handheld camera on skis. frank had already proved to be a clever inventor during world war one. but if you're not up the other, i think for the looking counter intelligence, he employed some photographic tricks. he probably taught himself by good huffstutter, namely photographing certain colored stamps and documents using different filters to for example, equip agents with new passports on stomach condom. and i'm imms mustard and which i can bit annoying, personal shopping. while in the military, he also saw a slow motion camera for the 1st time. it was used to analyze how grenades penetrate armored walls out as a contest. as noise,

he recognized that this kind of camera for new cinematic possibilities. v as a could show the movements of a skier, or ski jumper and very slow motion, often in a fit of madness, he bought one on file from bond. it was from a company called animal life from the, from eastern dresden, germany. at least of them the camera way, 250 kilos and they hauled it up in the mountains some of using it for the 1st time in the wonders of skiing and 1920 on something that's francis. i just wondered if nash was chauncey austin. well, i guess it's for the 1st time the audience could see movements in slow motion. it was a sensation with their pictures. thank. and his team developed a new genre, the mountain film. it's focus was our nature photography and daring stance. the story was secondary fever and her desire. thus for today we'd say it was a bit of an action film to come by. this was all in that sense, both things came together with the visual attraction of nature and the

entertainment value offered by the action. it was actually perfect. a complete package was bucket, but no cinema wanted to screen fax documentary the wonders of skiing. so he and his colleagues rented auditoriums and travel to germany with the film reels in their suitcases. their marketing strategy worked more and more people clambered to see the spectacular pictures ah, leaf in style. then a dancer with a knee injury was fascinated by fax recordings. ah, is i taught tell, it was totally different film a pioneering one. back then there were no mountain films, no such moving images. the clouds, for example, were alive and they moved. they had never been anything like it. frank was a pioneer. the slow motion shots and above all the lighting, the back light and the framing. it was also autistic, so far,

far ahead of its time right away. even without knowing much about film, i realized that this was a very, very special art form i was seeing on screen for the 1st time. so yes, less than an event, at least. the 22 year old had a new career goal to become an actress and fax films. ah, these i for 2, i'm 3 or device. she just traveled to a location where she knew frank would be filming how things it. but she didn't meet him there. her, instead, she met louis tanka and sweet, talked him into a range in contact with funk of the cooking, hockey, b, e, and contact here. mr. arnold frank was in his early thirty's back then i fancy lenny grievance tall in her early twenties. he brought o'clock, she was a very attractive woman and had perfectly mastered the art of party crashing as we put it to day long in dallas. sean, perfect to hearst, as you see how you were to. so hopefully he certainly had great hopes for a personal relationship that went beyond the professional one media of the effect

she had on him was enormously rosita and otherwise he wouldn't have written a screenplay for her within a few days of getting to know her and label physically, a whole script that was truly tailored to her focus off. she also get involved. thank most i'll high nichols. thank must also have had great christmas then because otherwise the young reef and star would not have been so crazy about him in that's how it was the dismissal, the feature film, the holy mountain is facts visual declaration of love to li finch dahl. but the script also reveals his jealousy of it, who was tonka, who had had an affair with her in this di, extra hope. this was marlene back. a sheet in the manager was portrayed in the holy mountain tomb and desire. the same woman was in. so you can read inch with a personal situation between funk tanker and cleveland style style. it's clear that these 2 good mountaineers are which tanker and funk also were vying for the same

woman dusty on his own before. she's the moon. with lini leaf ashton as his leading lady, a new narrative horizon, opened up for fag and fuming his limbs, which had up until that point been very light on part simply lacked a narrative element on the just showing men climb up a mountain and ski down at again, haven't you? well, you could not ville, not so often clean. the female element was missing to this money. what let you tell a happy or unhappy story, a rivalry on the mountain and so on. what you had and frank realized that it in many reef and style, he'd found the woman who could play that role. he does one who was also willing to be subjected to the extreme conditions that prevailed during a film shoot up on a mountain green. one prepared to go along and do that and i did the, i'll bite, bessie w is dummy to gain on t as of to mom or still lini,

leaf and style knew she needed to acquire many skills to hold her ground with thank she quickly learned how to ski and climb was about the right honest. she was prepared to scale a rock facing the dolomites without arriving in difficult conditions where i today have to make an effort not to make any mistakes. although of course, she was young, very agile, and she was a damn a little she had all the pre requisites to become a good climber up and. but it took some time and effort before a girl from berlin. she'd gone down there. we'd never seen a little before. we'd have enough calluses on her finger tips for that to word help us with our folks in the upper news referenced i wasn't yet able to show off her climbing skills in the holy mountain. her character deal tina stays down in the valley. i p. the high owls is still the men's. combat, simon, vice. it's not for her yet. and, but while watching the film you already suspect that reef and style won't be

satisfied to stay behind in the valley road in her private life, she also forged a new path, breaking off her engagement to well known tennis pro auto. for a time. they had told me she didn't define herself by the man at her side as far as you that had always been her creed. and on having kids was never a consideration with because if anything was truly important to her, it was her art. and if he needs to, well, it was really about as a woman to find in yourself through your own creations and achievements not through the person they were attached to. to right. after 11 days had see the expedition esa was iceberg reached the base camp in o. my knock on the west coast of greenland in late may 1932. it took over a week to offload the material and construct a cage for the polar bears they brought with them. since fac didn't, what are those any time he sent answer would it on reconnaissance flights?

thank aim to keep his promise to car. lemme and shoot on an iceberg. 10 days after our arrival. my uncle's father condos estimates are essentially my grandfather knew his way around, ice and snow pretty well due to his previous films. but i think he never imagined that. remember me so much more difficult. condos, islov, isn't it? forced to no one in the film crew had any experience with icebergs. and the scientists who traveled with them could only venture a guess which icebergs were suitable to shoot on. i still can isolate also to 5 island, they melt from underneath and float fish only as promised. thank shot. his 1st pictures after 10 days in greenland and soon captured the sensational images. lemme wanted, for the 1st time ever cameramen filmed a glacier calving. the bliss

of death, he says of eyes keep breaking off the front face of olsen. they can be the size of a small state or south to roll little but then they shadow completely on financing . and when a pace falls into the water, it goes under churning up everything for 50 or 100 meters around me. but in fennel, we can even make a boat capsized better than the i surfaces and goes under again and keeps going up and down until calm is restored with guns, a bit of gorgeous, triggered by a careless act. thank. still crew experienced this dangerous natural spectacle. first hand close to johnson myself, the whole crew fell into the water with the chunk of the iceberg. from cuz up above its master hook into the ice. to anchor the ship hub on the surface swung, which been ob, garaged. when i slipped off and almost drowned continued, i couldn't swim because i had crampons on my feet. oh and under water i said to

myself, the last god help me her go to the total for mia. an ice gilt, then of luck of ice, appeared in front of me. i clung to it and it pulled me up. dobs hm. because then they pulled me out onto the jetty. and lisa, dr. thanks, future wise, i flung herself around my neck and kissed me. dr. funk, but lenny came up from behind, tearing liza away and berating me how can you let that dumb, broad kiss you help me exposure? he comes to the foundation burdened by bob kirsten lawston. the scientists on the team advised stopping the shoot, but thank ignored their advice and doggedly kept filming. while some were looking for safe icebergs, others grew closer. back at camp, leaf and south tent stood next to hands out of soon the 2 were enjoying shared accommodation. a colleague warned out of that for leaf and style men were like

candy. she ate them up till she'd had marcel still. she let every one watch her dance performance says it, the lady she's to show that lenny could show off. so she with her clothes off, it's all good. would she or she was beautiful and she danced, and we just stood there without tongues hanging out, taking the to info. but thank was enraged. he was jealous, and doubted he from stars willingness to give such a passionate performance for him. her director. so although his fiance, lisa kent was around, he left love poems for leaf and style in her tent. was manime of light. sight of real people were always in love with her, and that made for a delicate balance. she had to watch out the director of the camera man and may be the producer who will all. they kept feeling well disposed towards her to make sure she didn't put any one off the scene giant propelled how did she pull off this

balancing act is obvious and little thoughts. i won't louder the expression now. listen, i don't want to do that. it's loud, but the i believe that as a woman in this team of men in this world of men, she had many admirers because she had powerful career. mom was most good looking, was invested in her work. and certainly did, at least as much as the strongest man isn't fulfilled a gaping finished ext. mina was kept our insurance. that's in there's an i sentence than a colleagues, memoirs about s o s, iceberg. there she, he wrote exact on. when we said the water here in greenland, there's just too cold to jump into. lenny reef install jumped right in, just to show us. no, it's fine, dusky, cham ah! davy from savage ethan stall was an anomaly in the weimar republic film scene.

since she was the sports woman, she distinguished herself from all the vamps and shady characters who populated the movies otherwise forgotten. she was practically the antithesis of molina detroit awe from her 1st appearance in fangs films. cleveland style, like the director himself, had been willing to risk her life for a perfect picture. back then colleague suspected that fact was torturing the actress with whom he'd had a short affair to punish her for not committing to a long term relationship with him. as of india, but when she had to tight right walk over some narrow ridge when when she was let down on of right, her mouth full of snow and my health with more ice and snow, et cetera, as if those were extremely painful shoots. but she persevered when you had later as an old woman, she said she hated frank. she hated him for what she had to put up with not to stay up on the mountain with the men and not be sent back down to the valley or by the men and light to dolphin,

when it's time to speak to the ah. during the shooting of s o s, iceberg. thank also pushed the limits to secure striking images for hollywood. nobody else stops. not a separatist. i think lead actor suppressed under the greatest hardships by the hand. she had to jump into the icy water more than 20 times until the shop came out . the way my grandfather had imagined longest men cause the water was 4 degrees celsius, had few. he practically had to swim between ice floes and blocks of iceland. it's a wonder he even survived and should have been postponed as walter believed this and just only the chilly water wasn't the only danger. the polar bears they brought along were also a threat. in one scene, a bear was shot dead just before it killed an act. instead of scrapping the scene

sank, planned to continue filming using the other polar bear bounced wooded secretly shot the 2nd bear to prevent a catastrophe. after 3 months. thank had shot just 10 minutes of his feature. film time was running out and even lini lee from style was reaching her physical limits. touch via the cooling, gulped. she suffered from severe colic and wasn't well, kennedy then there was the cold to these extreme and, and again as extreme schuessler jumping into icy water. it was a real mental and physical challenge that she only withstood with great effort and out of necessity. which guy, if not then refreshed, i got a bladder infection, a potentially life threatening illness as antibiotics weren't available yet. the doctor advised her to leave,

but she decided to risk it and continue filming that k. thank new hope. but elephant style was only doing what he taught her sticking things out. frank, out of his on a back for machine funk, had a certain recruiting process for his mountain film cruise, which he didn't necessarily take people with experience in the film industry like actors or camera. men. rather, he hired scares or mountain guides like louis tanka through bar mr. field was to anchor in, but it was important to him to find people who were tough, who could handle the rigors of the mountain. and that had been, let's say, a technical interest in fillasy i'm is, i'm a mile in junior music is intercoastal hom, i'm film ah, and fag recognize these young men's potential doesn't jayden. and once again that isaac the late 19 twenties and early thirties, it was a time of total economic crisis in germany with mass unemployment did to her that gave rise to this movement. we now call the mountain vagabonds on this many had no

work and simply moved to the alps where they went on insane climes instead of working. the scent men id seen these men who fought in world war one of the top folk. i have almost all been awarded medals of bravery on the home. they have terrible daring situations behind them and now seek danger rather than safety. as these men are, after all these war experiences lost in a normal middle class life. i know they have no present, no past and no real future i, so they choose, adventure viewed as are, and that adventure is a thank and ultimately risking their lives to make his films to sleep and slip gently on berlin. rufus dahl linear even star, was not one of the unable them. she was not a mountain vagabond, but she belonged to this anarcho nature, romantic circle, or man, vision circle. she was on the inside, recognized by these guys portion. otherwise, those relationships that you formed back then wouldn't have existed,

misty gabe linearly from stars spend weeks and months shooting with a mountain vagabonds on snow covered peaks. as that monkey, what did they do? they, they told each other stories, because she heard all they wore adventures. these had those men's voices in her ear all the noon. i think this experience even predestined her to make those knots. he party rally films gum to find access to those guys. and those images he, that's extremely important and she was the only woman to hear those things. it is good that her friendships with these men laid the foundation for her future career . any differences? male networks kept lenae, lee finished all moving ahead for the week. on the mountain, she learned to be tough on herself and to prevail over men. she also profited from thanks way of working. i'm back for when shooting

a mountain films, every one had to be able to replace any one eyes off normal. every one had to be able to step in as a production manager, a camera man, a stunt person, an actor or a director house below. it was like getting a general degree in film studies on the mountain. jim ginnard alo assume isn't often i'm back. 5 thank introduced re from style to the world of film to win her affections. he overwhelmed her with letters and gifts, but he from style never wanted a steady relationship with him. the reason she had immense grief install always regarded people in terms of whether they were useful or beneficial, thought alice, whether they could help her or not. yeah, hey, from couldn't. and she divided people accordingly and to friend or foe and find i'm tired. she couldn't have cared less, which country they came from, what race or religion they belong, own vision, ferocity, and for her it was simply a case of will they be helpful to me or not happened to me or the hyphen diminished

. and thank was very helpful to her for a long time from him referenced, i'll learn to see the world from different angles. he taught her how to use the latest camera equipment and shoot a film. how to be patient and wait for the right moment. yet as though it might be dug as r a c, alice fin the time. and again, she said that she wrote on everything that she observed and that she always noted, every camera setting every aperture setting and every scene. it was that she was just eager to learn and understand things as well. and of course, should always maintain a very good relationship with the cameraman vehicle to sadness smitten, come on a lot. mimic flit touch after the success of the comedy, the white ecstasy and the drama, the white hail of pittsburgh, lou lee finished. i wanted to get away from our films and from thank, but she had no offers from other directors. uber nor desire today,

we safely install, tended to over acting to use quite dramatic, theatrical expressions. he had crowded and even back then folks weren't so fond of that and almost new so fine, thank also recognized, leaf and styles shortcomings, and sought out other actresses. if love it, us, linda, it was done. i think that after a few years of being in the business, acting in front of the camera, training, taking part in this often grueling life linea grievance does said to herself, i can do what those men do and i'm going to make my own film. it's my name is evelyn to z hot done on before she started to develop a concept before the blue light. frank, how to of an old thank. i told her about an author and his material, which she then rewarded when he had done with the help of the mountain film crew. not just thank but also the cameramen she knew from previous showed center. she started to make the blue light. oh, i see the dumbest the flower leashed, and that was an unusual step and quite a bold one for a young woman together with beaufort. and a jewel for the blue light is

a mystical romantic mountain film. in addition to playing the lead hunter, lini leaf and style directed and produced the picture, she also solved problems her own way. that an antique in the mail room. and she had a permit to film in italy, but was detained at the border hoc done. so she wrote a letter to mussolini, read on, then she signed it, not only with her name, but also in the name of arnold family. i. lord, she later wrote in her memoirs that frank wasn't even on that trip with her off to the right. she simply used his name because she knew mussolini didn't know her more . but that he knew arnold, thanks to this, mussolini, and 6 hours later, they got the go ahead and were able to cross the border into this go and continent really expensive that she pulled an incredible stunt there. and it perfectly illustrates her basic approach, jumped into dancing leaked out. she always turned to the highest authorities directly, certain that she'd be able to charm her way through the moment as if and 90 percent

of the time. so it worked on to 90 percent of us from to mid leaf and sheil confidently gave the blue light her own signature style while fangs protagonists, battle against nature. her hunter is at one with it. he would any party didn't want to become a 2nd tongue reefed, but her recent style original was he so the blue light isn't set in i and snow speed. it takes place on a summer, me and then she dress differently and above all moved differently. and us in the funk films, people are partially paralyzed by the cold. i've, i've so they move almost robasho late. this is in the blue light lennie leaves and style in place. the main character hunter could be very sub pool healthy line, lightly dressed, kansas is she nice her charms because it's a different thing entirely. as its own defeat was guns. the film was underfunded to leaf and style needed. thanks people. 2 of his camera men waved their salaries

while a colleague help direct thank himself supplied the equipment free of charge. and assisted with the editing was as he had asked her by the house, they turned out that lenny reef and star was overwhelmed when it came to editing the 1st version. 10 from an off. now she couldn't part with any of the shots of the beautiful picture she taken to products or not just so the production decided to bring frank him and ask him to re cut the film into bitten. didn't fin menoisis northern to south griffin style? couldn't bear to have any one interfering with her material. and certainly not her former taskmaster that must have resulted in tough conflict with petty jealousy, nervous breakdowns, et cetera, for this to lie enough to some cushion, et cetera. at the end of the day, i'm frank likely edited a good portion of the film. and namely, 6th film rolls out of the 9 from a lady referenced all 3 wanted and it was definitely a collaboration as well there, cooperation. and this was on my mind on co bought soon,

but present style later claimed like always have that it was all her own artistic work from start to finish line, yet will artist as chris bushes back from opposite when the film flopped in cinemas, leaf and style hood invested her own money in the project was bankrupt, like many others in the spring of 1932. she feared for her livelihood. the deaf when i was decided because she was endlessly disappointed about it and best, and then it meant she had no other choice but to go back to found. it's a fung like then leaf and style attended. one of i do have hitler's rallies, intrigue. she wrote him a letter asking him for a meeting. he invited her to her who mazili on the north sea, but at that point it wasn't yet clear if hitler would help her. so even though they'd been at odds since the blue light and he finished, i'll beg fang for work. he was hesitant but eventually engaged her for as

a west iceberg. fax team had been fighting nature's adversities in greenland for 3 months. when the leaf and stars bladder infection worse and so they quickly finished shooting her scenes leaf and star later said she suffered kidney damage as a result of the shoot. she left greenland on september 1932, 2 months before the rest of the crew. they needed circum, flenar brief install, returned from greenland, and strengthen her relationship with the nazi elite, which was about to take power in the country. and as a lead to the quotes, the force to day, we call it networking, given her desires, he had networking, which she was networking with in the nazi party in 1932 and 33 in the, in a very successfully as that's why. and ross con classes to africa. shortly after her arrival in berlin, even style contacted hitler. he promptly had her chauffeur to the hotel,

kaiser hove where he was staying. it glowed as if she'd long of even saw this week . i think hitler and refund styles understood each other so well on a personal level, but because both the belt they were artistic genius is who couldn't fully realize their potential due to adverse circumstances. he finished harmon huntington for hitler boss. it was painting how he'd apply twice to vienna's academy of fine arts and been rejected both times of yet still believed as he was a kind of political artist going slow on. but for even star, it was the film industry law, which he thought had denied her big acting roles. he had talked and she blame the media or the failure of the blue light as blown as couple excuse mom. a few months after filming wrapped arnold thank sent the footage to hollywood, convinced he delivered sensational material. but contrary to expectation, lemme commissioned an additional suit for the american version of the film in switzerland and without fang. ah,

was often endorsement for instance, it was disappointing for him to see that the sensational things which objectively really were there on film weren't enough for the americans. and i'm like on on this i was going, i mean, they'd spent half a year slaving away in greenland up in the most dangerous conditions was and then the american said, well it's all very nice. mm hm. but it's not really sensational enough. i think that really was a bit better for him. public law transition to the thinking. ah. and that wasn't his only disappointment for the premier of the german version of s o. s iceberg. in berlin. in august 1933 universal replaced facts, dramatic finelli. with an american happy ending was huggins. what made him so angry, he refused to go get on him. so thank miss seeing linearly from style allegedly perform a hitler salute. to the dismay of the jewish producers from the us. even hitler and

governors jumped at the chance to attend the premier ah, until it comes to somebody. and of course they use it to their advantage and it was a huge hit. so the film was shown all over the world. i think in almost every country on earth, ulten so sure it was nice right from the start in 33 to be able to say, look what a fantastic film we've made as if an hunger motto, o. contrary to universals expectations, the audience loved thank sensational footage. millions of people around the world flocked to theaters to see these breathtaking images. nazi propaganda minister. a use of club is also recognized the directors talent and contacted fang and undiscovered the combs if not. um huh. then gerbils came late when i hadn't

talked to him a seemingly very obliging and friendly haunted. but then he asked funk albany, wouldn't he like to join the nazi party like a model right at the start in 33. want to suck. blanco's father will invest in both my grandfather declined rather flippantly, saying that he wasn't even a member of a ski club. so he didn't plan on joining a party either. i. i wouldn't cause hardwood actual dish leaking above the la gerbils apparently said nothing, but that was probably the 1st nail and funks coffin and gordon is lini. lea finished out reacted quite differently. in the summer of 1933, she accepted her 1st commission from hitler more would follow triumph of the will and her to olympia films. of the 1936 olympics caused a stir of worldwide their images. unmistakably bare thank and his camera men, signature escaped, is a bewildered there's the famous opening sequence from triumph of the will with hitler in the plane and it descending on the clouds and working this view of the

cloud is a classic mountain fillmore, t for motif also typical for mountain films are the heroic low angle shots of people, of which we finished are also used in her nazi party. rally fills me worse, but i talked to him from olympia food from the new leaf mr. kits off nominees, leaf installs from olympia foods. footage that's always thrilled me personally begun is the shots of the high, diverse taken by hans older from one of my grandfathers cameraman. want them to always captured images of the clouds before the driver jumps off and performs his pearl wet guns on the pillow. and of course i see my grandfather and her somewhere will mangoes father? ah, it's nancy least d e d. done by it was my idea to install my camera inside a soccer ball faced with a little window and operated from outside using rubberized controls to come up. that was my 1st underwater camera going up. then i took these great shots at the

olympics and so the, the next day the footage was presented and lenny shouted for joy. hunters, you did that. it's unbelievable. then she kissed me in front of every one already. oh, don't leave that embarrass me right in front of my colleagues. is it a pain? the butt? but yeah, when i worked hard on the unchanged camera, all the eeoc, regular of i did all the in felton cholera ah, during the olympic games, more than 30 camera men, shot over 400000 meters, a film even shall then spent a year and a half creating a montage from the film strips this time unassisted, a laborious endeavor. in the end it was her film and her success alone. ah, them on d clinic of you know, i'm sure you take a closer look at the iconography and try to identify the sources of these images. but as you soon land up in the sports photography of the 19 twenties and in the

mountain films, i'm back from moore is only the distinction. is it so clear yet? because i believe we've still fallen for a nazi marketing qu. that's another to list. and it's marketing who says this is a re finished, are filmed only a region style film and nothing but to construct film on st. garnett. so that's how we see these films today. the fema as the sole products of laney leaf, installing it, which they definitely were not with definitely finished. while ethan style went from one triumph to the next. thanks, career start. and what is the doctor's us? not sure he thought he go on for years to come. he was still physically fit and not too old. so he could have it. we had trouble finding his mom can. given his pass disappointments, thank no longer wanted to work with hollywood. he went on to make films like the eternal dream and the daughter of the samurai. but by the late 19 thirty's, his mountain films had fallen out of favor. and no commissions were forthcoming.

not even joining the nazi party in 1940 changed that so fang had to rely on the mercy of his former student. cassini leif installed him and one that at some point lenny leif install was giving him assignments, film commissions, and even put him on staff. does i think he found that, letty, humiliating on the gun trinity maiden steamer to conquer? when she liked glitch that may not even speak and thanks favour that he just gradually disappeared from as he had 2 in this constellation, he lived much longer, but remained modestly in the background as nothing more than an outside observer spielberg. the foremost after world war 2, arnold fact was unable to resurrect his film career. he worked as a lumberjack and died poor and largely forgotten in 1974 linearly from charles career also came to an abrupt halt in 1945. but she made

a comeback as a photographer and underwater filmmaker. she died in 2003 and is considered a film icon to this day. ah, ah ah ah ah

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ah ah, this is detail the news alive, phone berlin brush as a bridge to crimea. house partially collapsed after a massive explosion. moscow says 3 people were killed and a blast which ost copy vital link between the russian mainland on the legally annexed peninsula about vice out to the.