let's do it. how are they doing now? restarting is never easy when we got to do it. 77 percent. in 60 minutes on d w. we got some hot tips for your bucket list. i magic corner hotspot for food and some great cultural memorials to boot w travel. we go to this as each of the news africa coming up on the show 5 years into the insurgency in mozambique and with international troops deployed. is there an end in sight, as some displaced people return home to rebuild their lives all the discuss what's been driving this deadly conflict. also coming up, health workers in uganda,

raised to contain the spread of an a bowl outbreak at the deck. toll rises, d. w. reports from the epicenter class, we look at the presidential candidate that's taking nigerian political system by storm, who is peter or b, and is he the man to challenge the countries old god? and if your pin girls break taboos and gender stereotypes through their love for extreme sports and skateboarding in their local park, ah ah, hello, then i'm really mohammed, it's good to have you with us. we started mozambique, which has been reeling from 5 years of conflict and a violent insurgency in the northern kaba delgado province. more than 4000 people have been killed and nearly 1000000 were forced to flee their homes while the tax

on civilians continue. some areas are now under government control, after troops from southern africa and ro, wanda, were deployed to help fight the insurgency. d w was given rack, says to join rwandan soldiers on patrol in will seem brought to prior, where the situation is solely returning to normal. a year ago this town was run by islamist insurgence. their main base was at the airport, but these troops chased them away, rondon forces, supporting mozambique to day life is slowly getting back to normal. those who fled are returning, said my meaning of what some people were killed him were young, they were murdered. whether if they were slaughtered my hut all to pieces in favor, so we ran away. but now that this piece we've decided to come back the road at the beach, the people resumed their livelihoods and go out fishing again. com has also returned to the village of king, her displaced residence like abdallah,

plenty back home after a whole year away seeking refuge, boston, i looked on woody applied to go figure, but there were gunshot, see, go up. so we ran out of the house, getting it in a pigment looking and then my father fell. he was other than my yuma mom as as in the morning. will me look back and then my mother said abdallah your father has been shot, but look, was now getting outside the let me begin away to buy up. i'm his body was left there for 3 day off. i me godaddy will see will tattoo when of dela pena, he came back, he found his home had been looted, but at least not burned down like many others. now he's trying to farm again again in the beginning when going like lots of the young people have no work and we'll get that and i ship it to really nothing as well an invalid, but since it or want an army arrived, we've had people. yes, you want my mother and i can go to work in the fields again or what would be my the mother debussy, when all of you got me, all the residents are relieved to be back. they're not happy with their government, which failed to protect them from the brutal insurgence. they also accused

government troops of heavy handedness. when they eventually arrived. jockey, we expected better from our country, male monica gazette. when they meters on the streets, they stopped on a mystery. cars instead of going after the animal than that, set them a yearly limits. one with you is one of their checkpoints, a young man on a motorcycle fowl. the soldiers all started beating him until he died. i that killed a lot of people. it's not good him. we the only soldiers deny the accusations and was a mix. defense ministry has not responded to our questions on the claims. what certain though, is the conflict is far from over. in fact, it's moving further south where attacks on villages are reported almost daily. now, even in neighboring provinces, like non polar father away from where the troops from rwanda and the regional block, sag are based and keep moving southwards for that is expected. so you just need to

maintain figure out the, our forces the subject as well as our forces will maintain vigilance in the areas that we occupy and for the areas that are beyond cupboards, gather like napoleon has amazon, the country says we need to also up their game that increased vigilance will be vital here because the residents worry, the threat could still return. i spoke to fernando lima. he is a journalist and political commentator based in puerto. i began by asking him, what impact their a wand and troops and the southern african troops have had in this fight against themes agency. they run in troops, the backbone of for the governments fight against insurgency, cub delgado, they are the most effective force there. as you know,

they are also subject troops, which is the original a coalition there for about 2 more than 2000 troops in cub delgado. but the real effective force in cub delgado is the rwandan army and are ruined and police in day day have been stretched. or in my point of view too much in the last a few months in order to address either military situations in or either parts of cub delgado. but their job in district slike will see what the pie and barbara had been. ah very, very good. and all military analysts are convinced that did their job and their presence there have been crucial in order to stop violence in those 2 distinct which are the strategic districts for

a while in guest projects there. now at the same time, there are also strong accusations against the mozambique soldiers for using excessive violence against civilians and even authorities are accused of corruption . what more do you know about those human rights violations committed by most and beacon ships there, most of beacon army does not have proper training and so lack of discipline is part of their training that they should have, but they do not have. and so this means dead disgruntled units instead of portrayed their mission, they go to the population abuse women and arrests families in looking for food, for example. and why are they looking for foot because they do not have enough food in their military unique unit. so date again, arrest the population trying to feed themselves with,

oh wait the population they are supposed to protect and given all that, how confident are you that who knows and built in authorities would be able to reinstate piece? well, i think it will take dye, a military specialist believed that it will take at least 3 years in order to have a proper army and linger de situation in capua delgado. and that now more broadly, we're looking at what's behind both conflict. is there a connection between beyond groups and a fight for noise and build from natural resources? one to i think it's unique in cub delgado is a combination of factors in which you are united poverty. you unite to frustration. but you also have this kind of cement

dad to united, united people for a cause, which is a relation and a is la mic, a islamic clerics distance themselves from r b as in the search is c. but you can find some kind of arguments about a certain islam which is displayed by mainstream ma, islam, which united these people. and then you add their connection lose or not. you have the connection with the islamic islamic state in which now or mozambique is say, is considered a profit. so do, says dad de melting pot dead, probably put the old is spin, belie united and fighting together. so yes, there are lots of factors that explain what's going on in cub delgado, but no,

i don't seeing that a good natural resources and exploration of natural resources are the main causes because you, we are natural resources in other parts of mozambique and we do not have any harm in calling see? not a parts of the country. oh, that is fernando lima speaking to was from a puerto. thank you very much indeed for your time. and we briefly touched on how much of mozambique is rich in natural resources. cobra delgado has huge gas and gold reserves, and also the biggest ruby mine in the world. get up is edge increase, visited the mine in the northern ton of one to pledge to see if the country's wealth and revenue is reaching the people who need it. the ruby minus on heightened alert the text by insurgents are getting closer and the violence is

only one of the problems facing the security team. little more often losing this because these are just growing the problem every day. up to 200 people illegally enter the open cast mine hoping to share in the regions mineral wealth using simple tools, they dig tunnels up to 15 meters deep. the mine uses drone pilots to track the legal mining. coordinating with the security team over 300 over from if you keep going. okay, hear about the stop here. could you this time only one of the men this courts. he'll go straight to jail and could face the sentence of up to 5. yes, i one please. i have a 4 year old daughter and why and again, when you feel sorry for these guys, because if you look at the, if you look at the area they move in. i mean yes. these are mine. yeah. yes. we can

only accommodate so many people in terms of employment. you can't give employment to everyone just in this facility. so our mind, we're looking at about 80000 displaced people of from one to be as of june and july . what a, what do that people do for an income they, they get involved in this, in a village, in the middle of the minor concession. we meet a group of young men at his annual minus. they say they have no other options. none of them got a job at them might i might movies were suffering hair, made. i human, there's no work that i have no choice again, but to search for rubies back on them and it's not lucrative either. i just came back from digging 10 shafts and i found nothing there and i, you know, but still if they hunt us down and arrest us at the most, even if we don't have anything for them. the company shows off. it's social projects, farms, mo, by the health clinics and schools. but above all,

it's pace. plenty of texas says, mind manager, claudio snuggle niema upwards of 25 percent of our gross revenues and have been to the good paid to the government in terms ofa, production taxes and re altis and tell them that that's a significant amount of money. but how much of that reaches the people here? a government representative and the region shows as a list of projects and asks for patience, and then push advertisement to wait in the past. this district doesn't like it is to day. we didn't have the health facilities that we have now in the villages around the mine, there are classrooms of the school children that is growth happening. but i don't believe any one expects us to become rich overnight with all these resources. are you going build this evolution? no more domain to produce again was really good, but there isn't much time left for the regions poorest to get some benefit from the gemstone. welf, in as little as 10 years, the ruby reserves here could be exhausted poverty and the lack of prospects up lane

to see some who don't try to get their hands on. rubies rely on catching rodents to feed their families. ah, ill watching d. w. news africa still to come. as nigerians prepared for next year's presidential election will account a 3rd party candidate that's appealing to be the country's top toys. and girls learn the art of, nailing a landing and finding their balance to skateboarding and if yoga but 1st to uganda we're health workers are raising to contain an outbreak of the bone of virus. the strain originated in sudan in 1976. there are growing fairs. the virus could spread across east africa. it has no approved vaccine or drug treatment and has reportedly mutated dw julius mc armoire has the story from central uganda,

where this outbreak began. the greasy steel ro, formally, course him, bill. if you weeks ago, he lost his 12 year old son to what he suspected was malaria. and when his wife fell, it day later, he assumed it was a mother's depression, caused by her very ferment. but at the hospital she was diagnosed me the bola and immediately isolated every us asking about her as she left in the ambulance gone by you because she cried for her children. now again that this was the last time simple would see his way for life. it ada, compliant in the isolation center, was the 1st to call us on the cars around me down a saturday when he informed us that she had breathed her last week on the news of the killer disease has shut the residence of my due due after losing me buzz to

abolla. many people here are now living in fear that the deadly virus may have spread to your families. some already being monitored by health teams, because they are contexts of conformed cases. and as the health white has continued their chicks, there's also growing awareness of the 3 among the villages. every day they are coming to address their contacts. under we are, we are happy that the contacts he did to attend to the one days have elapsed. none has been conducted a disease, but you will always say again, the feeling may have other contacts. again, at a nearby hospital staff are undergoing refresher training, some at demanding additional p searing. the risks div hudden use of health work as of died from a bola after treating an infected patient. these are the teams of people walking fast on some of this bush and dead mysterious and was made for the typical

the typical velocity. but in that whole teams on which was an effective date, similar to this in less than a month, it has sprayed from this village. we are. the virus was 1st detected to places as far as 200 kilometers a week. but the government claims that the outbreak is under control. unlike in previous outbreaks, this time, samples are analyzed on site. we, for, we used to send our samples either to south africa or sometimes to the us or europe . so it was taking a week or more you can imagine to and as your weighty people are getting affected, this was the case in your goodness. for previous a bullet outbreaks defrost in 2000 was the deadliest. it claimed more than $200.00

lives. this time you get is dealing with a strain of the virus that spreads more slowly. as health teams from of contaminated material from samples home. those left behind would be hoping their beloved is the last case. now in nigeria, where campaigning for the presidential election in february is now underway as a prime candidate, as making waves in his effort to unseat the old god. peter o. b. a former state governor is marked to change nigerian political landscape with promises of reform. he is spearheading a movement, his supporters, the calling the obedience he dudley's flourish, took her reports are due garb, sheets, pastor and funny, are back. whoops. is preaching a different message to day? he salmon is about peter b. one of the candidates in nigeria as upcoming presidential elections. he says he's desperate for change in manchuria. closer. oh no bother. law the above

the roads. he's a lot. all of his food right now. everything the house you would were for over mileage is bud marie. i want to get our resources a little bit of money. all of our time go surely give the hoodie nigeria run hopefully for me on the car for a change is echoed among millions of young people and his dr. you suppose for peter will be across the country. he supports bass is so strong that it has been termed immune from him. noah, we are read as more men started with the young people who here in nigeria, i describe as we cocoanut had generation. they are strong willed, independent minded, and contemptuous aboard. our policy shows swapped on nothing for them. we do use

were granted by the, by the technician to go to with dr. morgan in another $40.00. our dirty major followed up for years. and but even like under the job that on psychiatry are for what is what we need right now. many believe that you'll be dance movement is a generation of the and south protests of 2020. when thousands of young people took to the streets, demanding an end to the south police units. it was notorious for assaulting extorting and killing innocent people, just like answers for your b dance movement is decentralized, community funded and has no clear, nita, it's organized by multiple small groups who have the singular goal of on seen the establishment using or b as the channel to air their hopes and anger. they've been campaigning online and warden piece walks across different parts of nigeria. this and i don't use

mark, you know, segment out it all out. all right, i do our bomb. we have been added to walk. so we feel like the dog down on a long i wanna that bondo under dawn is mother i was born google the barrier about not i was on that don't. so that was the real dr. critiques to see obese. following is only an internet movement that will not translate to votes in 2023, but it's clear he saw what has now transcended beyond social media. we feel be dance movement on the rice. many believe the aud political guard could be in for surprise. oh, i spoke to it, you know, almost choro. she is a journalist and political analysts spaced in lagos. and i asked her if peter or be has gone it a nationwide appeal in nigeria. there is a political move,

a, a nigeria likeness, and before, because what we see from the statistics you seem very media savvy, social savvy technologies, the young niger and cross destructor. really driving the conversation. but at the root level, it's a different conversation. to some extent, i wouldn't be judge of that. what i'm saying, based on what we see on the futures, we are getting around the conversational speaking in the, in additional languages. what is going to be promising to do differently? because some would wonder, is it really about him as a candidate or as a person that is reaching that level of appeal? or is it his campaign policies? maybe actually modeled when he speaks, there's no doubt when he throws out the numbers and say what he, you know, what he used to do,

the conversation was easy framework in terms of the policy that he wants to drive is about understanding that one. there was no doubt that this dynamic might change the nigeria a higher than ever. we've seen it continues back to back movement, self funded volunteers in politics. like i said before, in my job by go on the bottom conversation with the also, you know, why it's time for us to speak to. we're seeing that happening. but when it comes to engaging in terms of a conversation where he can actually she thought what he really wants to do, we get to have that now young girls are taking to the skate park in ethiopia. capital, the female only skateboarding group brings together girls from different backgrounds to build a community and break gender. stereotypes organize is hoping the new sport will benefit the girls physically and mentally,

and encourage more to join every saturday. the state is meet to learn new tricks. how to nail a landing, how to find that balance and how to push back against gender stereotypes. when it, when you being a woman or a girl, it's very hard even to kid around the girl, the boys. it's kind of really hard because people, things like goals should out to help their parents or the house. the all female greek was founded by sustina sheila, 3 years ago after she broke away from the nonprofit, ethiopia escaped. since then it is too old and a $150.00 girls to skate. it's not really carlin, for a girl to start skating. and because people don't support you, but somebody had to be the 1st. some group had to start and we were the 1st one and i feel honored to be part of that in a country grappling with an ongoing civil war. opportunities for young people can

be scarce. sheila and her co founder, mickey asked for hope that they can provide a positive outlet to pent up frustrations of the girls need more attention on different type of extreme sports. so that's why the project is important for us. so there are a lot of girls in the streets with no jobs. and lot of girls who needs more activities to be busy on than spending their time in. that area is doing bad things. so we give them time here to teach them how to skateboard it helps me to defeat my peers and do not give her anything a lot what we perceive only what people say about me being a girl and doing that stuff, which is not something normal for it versus i feel like it's steve. i just enjoyed it. it's it makes me happy. kevin can do this. i can explain

it in this pocket of capital addis ababa. the girls are very much on board with claiming their place on the rumps. that's it for now. i'm really mohammed from me and the entire team, thanks for watching with with ah,

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session and hold ticks starts or to be 21st. on the w ah ah business d w. news live from berlin. russia's bridge to crimea, partially, collapses after a massive explosion. moscow says 3 people are dead. the blast disrupt the vital link between the russian mainland and the illegally annexed peninsula. also coming up, germany's defense minister just nato to do more.