likely pioneer all talk to you today about toilet the great toilet battle. been 45 minutes on d, w. a would people have to say matters to us, but i am. that's why we listen to their stories. reporter every weekend on d w. this is each of the news africa coming up on the show 5 years into the insurgency in mozambique and with international troops deployed. is there an end in sight, a thunder space? people return home to rebuild their lives or discuss what's been driving this deadly conflict. also coming up health workers in uganda,

raised to contain the spread of an a bowl outbreak. as the deck toll rises, dw reports from the epicenter class. we look at the presidential candidate that's taking nigeria. it's political system by storm, who is peter or b, and is he the man to challenge the countries old god? and if your pin girls break taboos and gender stereotypes through their love for extreme sports and skateboarding in their local park, ah hello than i'm really mohammed. it's good to have you with us. we started mozambique, which has been reeling from 5 years of conflict and a violent insurgency in the northern kaba delgado province. more than 4000 people have been killed, an early 1000000 were forced to flee their homes while the tax on civilians

continue. some areas are now under government control off the troops from southern africa, andro wanda, were deployed to help fight the insurgency. dw was given, rac says to join rwandan soldiers on patrol in were similar to prior, where the situation is solely returning to normal. a year ago this town was run by islamist insurgence. their main base was at the airport, but these troops chased them away. rwandan forces, supporting mozambique to day life is slowly getting back to normal. those who fled are returning sim. i mean, if, if what 4 people were killed him were young, they were murdered. whether if they were slaughtered my hut into pieces in favor, so we ran away. but now that this piece we decided to come back the road at the beach, the people resumed their livelihoods and go out fishing again. com has also returned to the village of king, her displaced residence like abdallah,

plenty back home after a whole year away seeking refuge. boston, i looked on woody applied to configure, but there were gunshots. he go up, so we ran out of the house, getting it in a pigment looking and then my father fell. he was also does that my yuma mom as as in the morning when we looked back and then my mother said abdullah, your father has been shot but look, was not getting out saturday. let me begin awaited by that while his body was left f a 3 day off, i me got that he will see will. tattoo when of dela pena, he came back, he found his home had been looted, but at least not burned down. like many others. now he's trying to farm again i can and if you get away and go and lots of the young people have no work and we'll get that. and i said that i really nothing as well an invalid, but since it, or want an army arrived, we've had people. yes, you want my mother and i can go to work in the fields again. nobody my, the mother debussy did oh, good. i will call the residents are relieved to be back. they're not happy with their government, which failed to protect them from the brutal insurgence. they also accused

government troops of heavy handedness when they eventually arrived, the dorky, we expected better from our countrymen, monica gazette, when they meters on the streets, they stopped on a mystery cars instead of going after the enemy, said that my yearly one with you is one of their checkpoints, a young man on a motorcycle foul. the soldiers all started beating him until he died. i that killed a lot of people. it's not good him. we the soldiers deny the accusations and was a mix. defense ministry has not responded to our questions on the claims. what certain though, is the conflict is far from over. in fact, it's moving further south, where attacks on villages are reported almost daily. now, even in neighboring provinces, like non polar, farther away from where the troops from rwanda and the regional block sack, are based and keep moving southwards for that is expected. so he just might need to

maintain figure out the forces, the sonic as well as our own forces. were linking vigilance in the areas that we occupied and for the areas that are beyond cupboard, hillagada, like napoleon, had them as only control says we need to or so up their game. that increased vigilance will be vital here because the residents worry, the threat could still return. i spend to fernando lima. he is a journalist and political commentator based in a put so i began by asking him, what impact there were wondering troops and the southern african troops have had in this fight against 15th agency. there wasn't troops or the backbone of for the government's fight against insurgency. in cub delgado, they are the most effective force there. as you know, they are also subject troops,

which is the original a coalition there for about 2 more than 2000 troops in cub delgado. but the real effective force in cub delgado is there ruined an army and are ruined and police in dead day have been stretched. or in my point of view too much in the last a few months in order to address either military situations in or either parts of cub delgado. but their job in districts like will see. but the but i and barbara had been, ah, very, very good. and all military analysts are convinced that did their job and their presence there have been crucial in order to stop violence in those 2 distinct which are the strategic districts for

a while in guest projects there. now at the same time, there are also strong accusations against the mozambique soldiers for using excessive violence against civilians and even authorities are accused of corruption . what more do you know about those human rights violations committed by mouth and beacon ships there? most of beacon army does not have proper training and so lack of discipline. it's part of their training that they should have, but they do not have. and so this means dead disgruntled units instead of portrayed their mission day a go to the population abuse women and arrests families in looking for food, for example. and why are they looking for food? because they do not have enough food in their military unique unit. so date den arrest the population trying to feed themselves with,

oh wait the population they are supposed to protect and given all that, how confident are you that the nose and boykin authorities would be able to reinstate piece? well, i think it will take dye, a military specialist believed that it will take at least 3 years in order to have a proper army and linger de situation in capua delgado. and that now more broadly, when looking at what's behind both conflict, is there a connection between beyond groups and a fight for noise and build from natural resources? want to, i think it's unique in cub delgado is a combination of factors in which you are united poverty or you unite to frustration. but you also have this kind of cement

dad to united united people for a cause, reaches religion and a is la, make a islamic clerics distance themselves from my music search and see. but you can find some kind of arguments about a certain islam which is displayed by mainstream ma, islam which united these people and den un, their connection lose or not. you have the connection with islamic islamic state in which now or mozambique is considered a profit. so do, says dad de melting pot that probably have put the old is speech belie united and fighting together. so yes, there are lots of factors that explain what's going on in cub delgado. but no,

i don't seeing that a good natural resources and exploration of natural resources are the main causes because you, we are a natural resources in other parts of mozambique, and we do not have any harm in calling see nod or parts of the country. oh that is fernando lima speaking to was from a puerto. thank you very much indeed for your time and we briefly touched on how much of mozambique is rich in natural resources. cobra delgado has huge gas and gold reserves, and also the biggest ruby mine in the world get up is edge or increase. visited the mine in the northern ton of one to pledge to see if the country's wealth and revenue is reaching the people who need it. the ruby minus on heightened alert the text by insurgents are getting closer and the violence is only

one of the problems facing the security team. no one is on this because these are just coming from every day up to 200 people illegally enter the open cast mine hoping to share in the regents mineral wealth using simple tools, they dig tunnels up to 15 meters deep. the mine uses drone pilots to track the legal mining. coordinating with the security team, lovers granted over for him to grow. keep going for him. okay, here. stop here. could you this time only one of the men this courts. he'll go straight to jail and could face a sentence of up to 5. yes, i didn't. one please. i have a 4 year old daughter and, and why in with you feel sorry for these guys? because if you look at the, if you look at the area they move in, i mean, yes, these are mine. yeah. yes. we can only accommodate so many people in terms of

employment. you can't give employment to everyone just in this facilities of our mind. we're looking at about $80000.00 displaced people of from one to be us up june on june. what a, what do that people do for an income they, they get involved in this, in a village, in the middle of the minor concession. we meet a group of young men at his annual minus. they say they have no other options. none of them got a job at them might i, might, movies were suffering hair made. i can, there's no work that i have no choice again, but to search for rubies back on them and it's not lucrative either. i just came back from digging 10 shafts and i found nothing there. and i, you know, but still if they hunt us down and arrest us at the most, even if we don't have anything for them, the company shows off. it's social projects, farms, mobile health clinics and schools. but above all,

it's pace. plenty of texas says mine manager claudio snuggle niema upwards of 25 percent of our gross revenues. have been to the good paid to the government in terms ofa, production taxes and royalties, and tell them that that's a significant amount of money. but how much of that reaches the people here? a government representative and the region shows as a list of projects and asks for patience. and then push our freshman to wait in the past. this district wasn't like it is to day. mm hm. we didn't have the health facilities that we have now in the villages around the mine, there are classrooms of the school children that is growth happening. but i don't believe any one expects us to become rich overnight with all these resources. or you can build this route. normally domain to produce again was really good, but there isn't much time left for the regions poorest to get some benefit from the gemstone wells. in as little as 10 years, the ruby reserves here could be exhausted poverty and the lack of prospects up lane

to see some who don't try to get their hands on. rubies rely on catching rodents to feed their families. ah, ill watching d. w needs africa still to come. as nigerians prepared for next year's presidential election, we look at a 3rd party candidate that's appealing to be at the country's top toys. and girls learn the art of, nailing a landing and finding their balance to skateboarding in ethiopia. but 1st to uganda we're health workers are raising to contain an outbreak of the bone of virus. the strain originated insur done in 1976. there are growing fears. the virus could spread across east africa. it has no approved vaccine or drug treatment and has reportedly mutated dw julius mc armoire has the story from

central uganda, where this outbreak began. the greasy steel ro, formally, course him bill. if you weeks ago, he lost his 12 year old son to what he suspected was malaria. and when his wife fell you a day later, he assumed it was a mother's depression, caused by her very ferment. but at the hospital, she was diagnosed me the bola, and immediately isolated every as asking her as she left in the ambulance gone by you. because she cried for her children. arguing that this was the last time simple would see his wife alive it aberration in the isolation center was the 1st to call us on was around me down on saturday when he informed us that she had breathed her last week on the news of the killer disease has shut the residence of my due to after losing me buzz to abolla. many people here are now living in fear that the

deadly virus may have spread to your families. some are already being monitored by health teams, because they are contexts of confirmed cases. and as the health white as continue their chicks, there's also a growing awareness of the 3 among the villages. every day they are coming to address their contacts. under we are, we are happy that the contacts you did to attend to the one disability. none has been conducted a disease, but you will always say again, the feeling may have other contacts i gained at a nearby hospital staff are undergoing refresher training, some a demanding additional pay searing the risks. div hudden use of health work as of died from a bola after treating an infected patient. these are the teams of people working 1st time on some of this mission. data mysterious ann wilkinson. lead for the

difficult the typical velocity, but it was the whole team on which was a need to do that kind of, of a sudden in less than a month, it will have sprayed from this village. we are, the virus was 1st detected to places as far as 200 kilometers away. but the government claims that the outbreak is under control. unlike in previous outbreaks, this time, samples are analyzed on site. we for, we used to send our samples either to south africa or sometimes to the us or europe . so it was taking a week or more you can imagine to and as your weighty people are getting affected. this was the case in your vendors for previous a bullet outbreaks defrost in 2000 was the deadliest. it claimed more than $200.00

lives. this time you get is dealing with a strain of the virus that spreads more slowly. as health teams from of contaminated material from samples home, those left behind would be hope in their beloved is the last case. now in nigeria, where campaigning for the presidential election in february is now underway, as a price candidate is making waves in his effort to unseat the old god. peter o. b. a former state governor is marked to change nigerian political landscape with promises of reform. he is spearheading a movement, his supporters, the calling, the obedience. he doubly is flourish to cora reports. i don't do garb, i bring up sheets, pastor anthony, i bark. blue is preaching a different message to day. he salmon is about peter b. one of the candidates in nigeria as upcoming presidential elections. he says he's desperate for change image area. those o lobo,

located on the road. he's a lot more of the speed right now. everything the house you were to were for over mileage lease. is bud? well, we are going to put our resources a little bit of money. all of our time. to assure you give the hoodie you learned you run the on the car for a change is echoed among millions of young people and his drive you supposed to be across the country. he supports base is so strong that it has been termed in from him. no us, we are really asthma man started with the young people who are here in nigeria. i describe as we cocoanut had generation. they are strong willed, independent minded and contemptuous of all that policy shows swapped on nothing for them. really use we're, we're, we're no means by the, by,

by the technician to go to with dr. morgan in another $40.00 our designate your father for years and would even like under the job that consequently afford is what we need right now. many believe that you'll be dance movement the, the new ation of the and south protests of 2020, when thousands of young people took to the streets, demanding an end to the south police units. it was notorious for assaulting extorting and killing innocent people, just like answers for your be dance movement is decentralized, community funded and has no clear need. it's organized by multiple small groups who have the singular goal of on sit in the establishment using or b as the channel to air, their hopes and anger. they've been campaigning online and warden piece walks across different parts of nigeria. this is when i draw you to make, you know,

segment out it all out. all routes are those who are born we had in the last them and the to work. so we feel like the dog without down all along. i wanna bondo under dawn. is my dad bob. you bought the new york about not? i was on that. don't want the wheel drive critique see obese. following is only an internet's movement that will not translate to votes in 2023. what it's clear he supports has now transcended beyond social media. we feel be dance movement on the rice. many believe the aud political god could be infer, surprise. oh, i spoke to a g o coral. she is a journalist and political analysts spaced in lagos. and i asked her if peta obee has gone it a nationwide appeal in nigeria, there is no doubt and it political movements and the t

v. a niger like medicine before. because what we see from the statistics you seem very media savvy, social savvy technologies. the young niger and cross destructor really driving this conversation bought a different conversation to some extent. i wouldn't be judge of that. what i'm saying, based on what we see on the futures we are getting around conversational speaking in the, in additional languages. what is going to be promising to do differently? because some would wonder, is it really about him as a candidate or as a person that is reaching that level of appeal, or is it his campaign policies? maybe actually modeled when he speaks, there is no doubt. when he throws out the numbers and say what he, you know what he used to do, the conversation was easy framework in terms of the policy that he wants to drive

is about understanding that one. there was no doubt that this dynamic mo, change the night a, he's getting higher than ever. we've seen it continues back to back movement, self funded volunteers in politics like a job by go people on the back of conversation, which also, you know, why it's time for us to speak to. we're seeing that happening. but when it comes to engaging in terms of the baby, so that people in robust conversation way, he can actually she thought what he really wants to do, we get to have that now young girls are taking to the skate park in ethiopia. capitol, the female only skateboarding group brings together girls from different backgrounds to build a community and break gender. stereotypes organize is hoping the new sport will benefit the goals physically and mentally,

and encourage more to join every saturday. the skate is meet to learn new tricks. how to nail a landing, how to find that balance and how to push back against gender stereotypes. when, when you being a woman or a girl, it's very hard even to skate around a girl of the boys. it's kind of really hard because people things like cause she does to help their parents or the house. the all female greek was founded by sustina sheila, 3 years ago after she broke away from the nonprofit, ethiopia escaped. since then it is too old and a $150.00 girls to skate. it's not really carlin, for a girl to start skating. and because people don't support you, but somebody had to be the 1st. some group had to start and we were the 1st one and i feel honored to be part of that in a country grappling with an ongoing civil war. opportunities for young people can

be scarce. sheila and her co founder, mickey asked for hope that they can provide a positive outlet to pent up frustrations of the girls need more attention on different type of extreme sports. so that's why the project is important for us. so there are a lot of girls in the streets with no jobs. and lot of girls who needs more activities to be busy on than spending their time in that area is doing bad things. so we give them time here to teach them how to skateboard. we've helped me through this with my peers and you do not give her anything a lot what we perceive only about the me bring a girl and doing that stuff, which is not something and normally forward versus i think but it's i just enjoyed it. it makes me happy to do this. i can explain it

in this pocket of capital addis ababa. the girls are very much on board with claiming their place on the rumps. that's it for now. i'm really mohammed from me and the entire team. thanks for watching with with ah

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session. start to 21st. on the w with this is d w. news live from berlin brushes, bridge to crimea, partially, collapses after a massive explosion. moscow says 3 people are dead. the blast disrupt a vital link between the russian mainland and the illegally ad x dependence. you know, also coming up anti government demo.