and the pillar of sticks and society taxes the right to loving taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of relation states and their citizens. but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? can't pay won't pay. taxation and politics starts october 21st on d. w. thing we perceive our environment with our senses, but which sense we rely on most various studies show that culture and habitat implements which of our senses is most important. for people in the english speaking world, it site in iran,

people rely heavily on their sense of taste. and in mali, touch is considered by son as the most essential sense. surprising facts and theories about the 5 senses coming up on in good shape. with shana and chin are a couple and one reason they're attracted to one another is that they like each other smell. the scent of a partner can trigger happy hormones. this is how it works. at the back of our nose is a patch of skin called the all factory empathy williams, where there were a tens of millions of receptor neurons. odor molecules bind to these receptor cells with are converted into electrical pulses that are transported by our nerve of hers

to the oil factory bulb in the brain. from there, they traveled to various brain regions, including those responsible for memories and feelings. oh, it explains the attraction between and tim their noses might have the same sensory system. but hannah has a more key sense of smell. oh women seem to be more sensitive to smell than men, and have more odor revoked memories. her sense of smell health anna, to find a good partner to reproduce with lulu. oh, anna can even sniff out when tim is afraid. oh, he sweats more when he's ragged and few sweat has a specific chemical composition. this activates areas of the brain involved in empathy. the reaction can also warn of potential dangers. women are less likely to

be attracted to the smell of a male experiencing fear on may. and the sense of smell is heightened during pregnancy. busy most probably due to the changing hormone levels. this is thought to be one of the bodies protective measures. the embryo has to be protected against toxic substances. anna needs to recognise if certain ruin stuffs could harm her baby, her rotten meat, eggs and fruit give off war odor molecules. my men can also identify the smells, but by and large, their sense of smell is not as sharp as women's. tim is an exception. he's a somalia, so he has an especially sensitive nose as a child, he couldn't stand the smell of red wine. now he loves its bouquet of various aromas

. his brain associates it with pleasure, whether we love or lose a particular smell, depends on what the associated with anna. and tim would like to train their noses so as to enhance their experience of the world around them. this involves describing a specific smell in detail and associating it with a particular emotion. it's one way of guarding against the loss of smell as they get older. ah, we don't just have old factory cells in our noses. we also have smell receptors in our skin, and even in our gut, they respond to the odor molecules of food and optimize the digestion process. amazingly, babies in the womb can already perceive their mother smell preferences. and these have a lasting influence, emotionally, to, ah,

can shrimp garlic, lavender or cheese cake, improve your mood just by their smell the ship? no, no, a family is testing the hypothesis. first, they're off to the market to buy the ingredients for a shrimp and vegetable stir. frying it's a dish that they like to eat on vacation. they spend their holidays in portugal where daniel has a serv school. so does descent of cilantro, ginger garlic and orange, get them into a summer mood. but 1st, jo, town banks, a cheese cake, the way her mother used to do it ah, and childish pans. i'm curious how i'll react because i haven't baked it very often, even though it reminds me most of my childhood. and i wonder if it'll affect me or not fund assessment my mouth with, i mean,

we want to find out more about the link between smells and feelings. so we're going to ask an expert. i know he just got your, he does well. every situation we live through is stored along with the smell that we experience so same time then have then that's an association that will always have it easy. but we, we lived experience as it were, warm and then that triggers a positive mood. not mind. what bask lewis, don't you supposedly christian more gaudy? ah, and it's amazing how quickly these associations are formed. as daniel notices when he's knowing would in the garden with his son, is it a thought they both agree? it smells like the home improvement store. oh, you know, when i was a child, i used to love woodworking for me too. i was a mother. i tried to build all sorts of things, so it's a really classic childhood memory. less of the smell of freshly song would, with the whole gazette that all is the wish. his son yogi has clearly inherited his

love of would work. meanwhile, in the kitchen, the cake as ready here. aromas of a different kind are working their magic. our brains react very attentively to smells, link to food, registering every little detail and well, i don't know if it's a little bit burnt on top, it smells particularly tasty. but i think it's the vanilla filling that makes it so fragrance on lively vanilla is on before that a thought. vanilla is a special smell, y'all. i think we have a special relationship to it. it's probably because substances akin vanilla. it contained in mother's milk. the article woman opened them, looked amused to fill it, and that's why we often associate vanilla with the feeling of being a faith in the cozy. because we associated with being breastfed to being nurse attitude to young. research has established various links between smell and mental benefits. lavender is relaxing, orange, uplifting rosemary,

energizing vanilla harmonizing and the smell of wood re finalizing beauty. and daniel are now going to see what effect their favorite meal has on their frame of mind. can i put them in a good mood? oh, you haven't. i've got a smile on my face. i feel good. would i go right by me? it's new smell alone doesn't trigger a sense of happiness in me loose so that the supply looks like i think i also need the ambience all the surroundings on allah's last foremost. so how can you go about identifying the sense that perk you up? i switched credit much really you can think about which smell you personally associate with relaxation. com. she had a fever or concentration who are of mix. i'm english. i also work because there's already a psychological association between the smell and the fact that it's probably going

to have dubuque, one year of misery. the child is the therapeutic powers aroma therapy has long been recognized. smells can also have a positive influence on our mood and day to day life. another sense that contributes to mar, well, being and development is touch. tactile learning is essential for cognitive development and babies. researchers have established that regular gentle touch can help boost brain development in premature babies. and however much we take it for granted, i sense of touch remains all important as we age as well. a simple handshake says a lot about us. it can be friendly, commanding, consoling, or warm hearted. this touching little gesture actually makes a big impression. del capa contact the physical

contact her into the impression it has in her intelligence, skin fulfils a basic need and humans and animals in this country's dish. it's very important for our prenatal development and see, and for emotional well being open for our sense of self and our body image that was without touch. our bodies and souls grow ill. when will not be of we will burden via cock on life when ceiling. our bodies react intuitively to every form of touch . if it's gentle and loving, we relax and our fear is subside. touch even strengthens our immune system in a way. touch is our most intimate sense. but will get a job to how a touch happens via the skin is low. it's our oldest and largest sensory organ and social communication, oregon insults yard. we can't turn off our sense of touch your colonel. we can

close our eyes and not to see anything under the open convert for cover our yours and not hear any things who either. but our sense of touch is always with us any harm in emma 702800 1000000 receptors. and as many as a 1000000000 free nerve endings can be found in our skin. the macro cells mainly register pressure. whereas the tactile cor puzzles, the meisner cor puzzles, respond to vibrations. free nerve endings are largely responsible for sensing temperature and pain. touch can also have a direct effect on our behavior. a gentle touch often makes it easier to settle a dispute with someone dimension visits. i got human that is a very special system. how from fos, a network of nerve fibers on the hair,

the skin? ha ha! out. whose sole purpose that is to convey a sense of well being 2nd to make it doesn't relay temperature for its pressure pain. that more vibration to the brain, which mouth sick rather well being alone, my dog alighted. some gums on on, i'd say even a quick touch can trigger and very positive feelings come against positive food, aus was so positive that as studies show a waitress who briefly touches her guests will receive up to 30 percent more and tips touch influences our sensitivity to ping out to a hand is plunged into freezing cold water until cold pain ensues. that takes about 30 seconds on average. yet if the person's other hand is being held by their partner, it takes much longer. so what happens if we

aren't touched enough? a script feeders to william, it's our lots of studies which show that in both humans and animals, there's a lack of touch leads to illness or even death tort route. one of the oldest forms of therapeutic touch is certainly instinctive reaction to stroke part of the body that's in pain. this led to the development of medical massages, gabriela, mo, you keep guest worked with professor mila early housing to develop a psychoactive massage designed to soothe body and soul. it can even help alleviate depression escaped to for she knew there are studies on different psychoactive massages her as well as classical massage eyes, which showed that they induced deep relaxation, mo,

antique with stress reduction and anti depressive effects. upper levels of stress hormones in the blood sink, while levels of the bonding hormone oxy, towson rise, and the special network of nerve fibers that conveys a sense of well being is activated as work through permitted. this kind of massage can also bring peace and comfort to healthy people, to the amos, to help them get better in tune with their bodies. every form of touch gets under people's skin. we can even detect and recognize things with our feet. that speakers, the souls of the feet and the toes are covered with lots of receptors. we couldn't stand or walk without them. this experiment shows that we can even use our feet to see in phys, have something heart shaped italy. i think i know that i am

with c shall e e mm hm. and we all unconsciously touch ourselves during the course of the day, our face around $400.00 times alone. jesus said that we want his cellphone on right away, men environment being which we also call nervous gestures. d ha. as many different meanings does. i know one is to assure ourselves of our own physical existence, existence, ferguson. that's another is that it's a means to reduce stress. however, self touch alone isn't enough to make us happy. and unfortunately touched was becoming increasingly rare in our society. we often hold our cellphones more frequently than our partners. if us macro dish um some folks might find cuddle parties to be strange, and she only quit places where a complete strangers touch one another from, according to pre set rule,

especially reagan. but for many people, singles, for instance, about it's an experience that's more than skin, deep goodness at hypnos ah and statistic show couples who regularly touch one another stay together longer artists tend to have more of an eye for the subtleties of color than others. while musicians can detect nuances and sound, and radiologists can deduce crucial changes in the body, simply by looking at black and white images. these sensory superpowers can be trained by exercising certain brain south and improving their function. and these hands are special. they can feel things that remain hidden to other people. pia hemmings hands meant everything to her with less than 5 percent vision . she's almost blind. i,

my name is an i task my hands and my every day help it so i need them to orient myself. if they allow me to do my work, they can see for me and they can even save lives, saving lives, helping others in this berlin clinic for breast cancer prevention. pos, blindness is not a hindrance. on the contrary, her special gifts are appreciate and here she and other visually impaired women work with a team of doctors as tactile palpation examiners. peer can feel the smallest changes to tissue. her sense of touch is especially keen, as is the case with many blind people cry girls, because we've always had to work with our fingers and our sense of touch, much more consciously in our everyday life. we can train our sense of touch to focus on the smallest changes to breast tissue, and i know it doesn't bother us that we can't seem to have oh, can only see very little as there's actually nothing to see. i only need to feel

for an awesome chron and her patients can definitely rely on her di phone. i've had gynecologist contest for areas this size in the clinics, but we can find these smaller beat size lumps not point 4 centimeters down to the really small ones here, and the counselors are wont. ruskin chrome dia has suffered from her impairment her entire life. over the years, her congenital glaucoma permanently damaged her optic nerves to stop her from going completely blind. she's had more than 30 operations starting at age 6. which rise every my car. i remember what my hospital room looked like when i was a small child. what the bed looked like. i remember the pictures on the windows in the children's ward canutson visual tv, but i do remember in kindergarten, friends, oh, have the kinds of memories williams do? well, i'm not in the hospice all the time. i am so hungry for that. can the minute mystery

and car hosking it means a lot to fear that she's not housebound due to her impairment. staying at home is not an option. 9 years ago, people received a new cornea and an artificial lens. the 34 year old is afraid of losing the 5 percent vision. she still has left, but she also knows she's come a long way. ah, and the stuff that i say, i presume is around 16 or 17. when i started ask myself why me over that there's no use in wondering why it is what it is. i just have to live with that cornish most it's. i'm back on that livin i. instead, her goal is to keep looking forward every day over 55000000 people worldwide live with lim, last prosthetics play

a vital role in rehabilitation. helping people manage everyday life and even outperform people who are non disabled in the paralympic long jump. athletes with prosthetic legs, nearly rival olympic athletes, and now, smart prosthetics that integrate a i are improving ability and comfort even further. and artificial hand that learns an intelligent and artificially intelligent. ah, this is its teacher. and its owner seemingly effortless. the woods gung bower can perform movements with this prosthetic arm, all based on artificial intelligence. it is opened up entirely new possibilities for him. it danger me furthermore, no, i no longer think about what i wanna do with the presentation. it is, it just works completely automatically of the message. buzz gung bower is

a farmer. managing a farm was always his dream job. nothing else was ever an option for him. but then he seriously injured himself when he reached into the blades of a combine harvester. doctors couldn't save his arm, so he needed a prosthesis to replace the last hand it had a german prosthesis manufacturer, physiotherapist done. nila vista fed trains patients to use a prosthesis with artificial intelligence, with the basic training last several weeks. and begins with a special learning cuff klein. there are 8 pairs of electrodes in the cuff. they pick up muscle impulses coming from both count, bowers, arm, and testament. an app makes the impulses visible and storage them as movement

patterns. as kit and built us have been pleasant. bleaching connection between the calf and the asset as against the calf contains a large number of electrodes. here is a which communicates the muscle attentions, invoice, gangs, body to the app and on the left coast. at fin, the sleeve of gun bower learns to move his amputated hand. it's important that for each movement, the muscle impulses and are as different as possible. that way, the prosthesis can assign a movement to each impulse. it helps him to know that movement patterns, such as opening or closing the hand, remain in the brain even after an amputation. if the muscle impulses can be assigned to specific movement, the pers thesis can use a i to learned which of the movement patterns it should respond to with which movement. the electrodes in the prosthesis register the impulses in the arm with the i. the patterns it detects can be assigned to specific movements and

stored. while both kung bower trains for several weeks, the technicians make his prosthesis. it is now able to adapt to individual movement patterns. it's an enormous improvement in both gong, bowers, quality of life. benefit from an operational point of view. it's simple room if you mentally open a hand or the hand open, unless if you close it, it closes it. if you rotate, it rotates. but you don't even have to think about it either. the prosthesis simply executes the movement, but he has to practice a lot. it's the only way for the prosthesis to keep learning. the high tech devised costs around $60000.00 bureaus, including therapy and individual fitting. in any saying, well, to be honest, i can't really imagine life without

a prosthesis and i use it all day depending on what activities i do during the day or on my private life. even when it comes to simple things like eating. normally, if you need the prosthesis with your everywhere, is it thanks to was push, thesis vas gung bowers dream of being a farmer isn't over together with his team engineer easton law, chappelle designs, individual arm prostheses to keep the process as simple and affordable as possible . they use software that creates a so called digital twin of the prosthetic for each customer. or model relies and sunday and 3 d scanners to our users, or a family member or friend would scan the residual. lemme we collect that 3 d data and geometry and start creating sockets. the socket is how the device attaches to the person as really merging man a machine. it's not only an attachment mechanism to the human body, but as lined with muscle sensors. so

a child out of the box after 10 or 15 minutes of training, they can actually start moving their hands according to estimates worldwide. just 5 percent of people with lim loss have access to medical care. easton law chappelle is on a mission to change that. and revolutionize the prosthetics industry. with time now for coach rally i to show us another exercise we can do at home with. hi and welcome. today i will present a lovely exercise. it's called side lunch. take a white step to the side and return to the starting position with 10. read each side for 5. when you go deeper, it's

a little bit more exhausting with, with this exercise your strengthen your entire leg from your hips through your toes blue. that's all for this episode. stay active and see you next time on in good shape. ah, with

ah, with all its powerful and mysterious stage. it's close to the vatican. supposedly has connections in politics, in the world of mentors reported manipulation in

the secret 15 w a pulse with the beginning of the story that moves us and takes us so long for the ride. it's all about the perspective culture information. this is either you news or double you made from mine's oh make rary to read if there is any

erotic events between them, you'd have to find it between the lines. he w literature, 100 german, st. lou, i have been that done. i have been visa because we try to to show 3 of face mafia all over the world. environmentalists are in danger. enemy ruthless corporations, corrupt government agencies and criminal cartels. targeted environmentalists in danger starts october 29th on d. w. oh, frankfurt a lot. international gateway to the best connection, south road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the whole world to experience outstanding shopping and dining

offers and try our services. be our guest at frankfurt airport city, managed by fred bought lou with this is d. w. news live from burly international condemnation of russia's biggest yet air strikes on you cry. a wave of cruise missiles killed and injured dozens in cities across the country. residents, lensky says moscow wants to what he cried, of the face of the.