has been sent, i have been beaten. i have been sick, a straight it because we tried to to show dirty, a face of mafia all over the world. environmentalists are in danger. the enemy, ruthless corporations corrupted government agencies and criminal cartels. the one with a design and targeted environmentalists in danger starts october 29th on d. w for the united states. there is one country aiming to reshape the global order, which increasingly has the means to make that happen. china, that is the main headline from the by demonstrations national security strategy released today. china, the long term challenge and russia, the immediate threat. but how long is immediate?

the reply from both biden and native tonight is this. we will support ukraine against the russian invasion. for as long as it takes, i'm burnt off in berlin. this is the day. ah, rush's latest assaults have only deepened the determination of the ukrainian people, that the message from the nato allies will be at that. we are steadfast and of support to ukraine. we will continue to boost ukraine's defensive capabilities for today's urgent needs. and for the long haul, we are prepared for the long haul and that we will support on for as long as it takes also coming up only one month on the job and u. k. prime minister lives trust, it has financial markets spooked. the british pound, plummeting,

and there are even calls for her to resign. what we have done is we have, i think mr. speak avoiding the question. doug king responsibility last in denial. no wonder investors have no confidence in how government went to our viewers watching on p b. s. in the united states into all of you around the world. welcome. we begin the day with the 2 threats to the world. as we know it, that, according to the biden administration, today, you as president biden released, his national security strategy, a prediction of g o. politics for the near and long term through washington's eyes . china stands out as the biggest challenge to the international order. the white house says that beijing is intent on spreading its model of authoritarian rule and that it is quickly achieving the economic and military power needed to turn plans

into action. but in the immediate future, the u. s. c's, russia as the biggest threat, one that needs to be contained through a unified front. that is the message delivered today in brussels, where native members are meeting along with 50 other countries committed to helping ukraine. here is the us defense secretary lloyd austin. and in the past few days, putin has given us all another grim preview of a future in which the appetites of aggressive autocrats outweigh the rights of peaceful states. but we're going to do everything we can as fast as we can to help the ukrainian forces get the capability they need to protect the ukrainian people. that's very, very important to us. we would all be less secure in a world where big powers can assault their peaceful neighbors and trampled their borders by force. well, that nato meeting taking place as russian air strikes in ukraine continue more

civilian targets were destroyed today. the 3rd consecutive day of massive aerial assaults on the country. a strike on a crowded market killed at least 7 people in the town of, of deacon in the eastern. don't ask regent. the governor, they are saying none of the targets had any military purpose. the kremlin says that these latest air strikes are retaliation for an explosion last week in on the only bridge connecting russia with occupied crimea. today, moscow said that it has detained 8 suspects, connected to what it is calling a ukrainian backed terrorist attack. the security service says these people include 5 russians, 3 you, cranium and 3 armenian citizens. he has not claimed responsibility for the blast and has called moscow's investigation. nonsense. well, there are a lot of moving parts to this conflict tonight. that's why we're happy to welcome j

mclinn to the show. she is a senior researcher at the monterrey initiative in russian studies. she joins me tonight from oxford in the u. k. j is going to have you on the program of the u. s . in nato, or pushing this message that vladimir putin is running out of options and that he's running out of time is he thank you for having me. it's you finance time? no, i don't think he is right here. time and i don't think that's really something that will depend on, on nature of the u. s. i think he is slightly, i think was probably more the place that he's running out of options. and i think that's a much more difficult one because he hasn't really left him so much space to turn around to back out, especially since he did kind of partial obliteration. so i think he has time and if he has options, when you talk about options and what would those options be right now?

right now there's the obvious option, flow not obvious, and the other horrific option that everybody is discussing, which is the nuclear auction. i think is very, very unlikely, but of course, must must mean on every piece laid off perfectly with self explanatory reasons on the other options. and which of course be that he somehow back down or turns around or starting out feelers negotiations. however, i think his break reality is such that it's very difficult, it's very difficult for him to come up with anything that would be acceptable and there's no way that he's prepared the russian people, if anything, the propaganda. and this was loud figures in russia are preparing a trying to slip up several hysteria among the russian population. say it's, it's very difficult. i think there's a tendency, sometimes in the way to think this is this dictated. he says, oh, this is how i would have been and that's not the case to let me ask you about the

situation for the ukrainian military air defense systems from the u. s. and now from germany are now in ukraine. last night there was a ukrainian lawmaker here on this program and she told me that these deliveries are too little too late. she still wants with no fly zones over ukraine, which we know that the u. s. president has said is not going to happen, is she right though that the air defense weapons are not enough? i think sandy monday showed that the attacks on key and, and on other cities. i think they showed that k e k needs a defense. my understanding is that there are certain technologies that could be used for i know that people talk about the fact the, israel's, i'm doing technology wouldn't be appropriate. but i think there are other forms of air defense technology. the, the, i knew israel has that would be,

that would be useful. but of course that's, that's really a bilateral issue, rather than, rather than a m s, nato allies and g crane discussion. but i know there is plenty that could still be sent and, and personally i hate it is because i completely understand that a new fly thing bluntly because it would involve native plains shooting down question claims and that is just to escalate to i do think that there are other ways that we could help help ukraine to protect you guys and we should do sure everything. sure. that's something that could very recently spoken. and there is, of course, a lot of hope that this war will have an end sooner rather than later. and we just heard yesterday that report may be open to a one on one meeting with president biden at the g. 20 summit. next month. the bill . this news coming from the russian foreign minister and not from the us from the

west. is this, do you think an attempt to create that off ramp for vladimir putin? and if it is, i mean it would be coming from the russians. what that end instead of coming from the evil west as they have said, who we seeing some interesting, we're seeing some interesting sort of outreach, haven't we really, from the credit and recently, including the, the long tweets very much commented on and, and now this sort of signaling of an openness to, to meeting. i would note that bitin has shut down by choice of words that bite in history has refused to opportunity unless it were to discuss us prisoners, some here, hardly held in, in russia in terms of an offer. and i think clearly the war is not going well for russia, but the thought,

the thing said the reason is insisting on you know, the recognition that these foreign territories plus crimea belong to say, hello separation. denise kelly hunts regions, plus crimea all belonged to russia. and that ukraine will take on some sort of neutral status. they really just started and i think we have to really be careful here as well as, as to western countries to remember that ukrainians have agency in this too and ready ukrainians. right now. i know i'm not going to go sheeting, i think every single sheet that you mentioned, the test will see you on mosque. he is denying your report that he spoke directly with weatherbug recently about the war in ukraine and about a proposed piece player. is denied that because the political scientist in bremar who has often been a guest here on this program e and has said that musk told him that he had spoken recently with pollutant. and this has created a twitter storm when a show you this thread from

e and bremer earlier today from the ranger group. he tweeted this. ellen musk told me that he had spoken with boot and, and the kremlin directly about ukraine. he also told me that the crib linds red lines are what they are these red lines for the criminal. he then tweeted again. i have been writing my weekly newsletter on geo politics for 24 years. i write honestly without fear or favor and this week's update was no different followed by i've long admired mosque as a unique and world changing entrepreneur, which i've said publicly, he's not a geo politics expert. and then you had ellen musk himself weighing in, tweeting simply, nobody should trust bremar. now we brought this up because in a tweet just last week, musk laid out a ukraine. rush a piece plan that has the exact same terms as the one that bremar says. musk told him that he got from vladimir putin. i mean, this is the world's richest man. he admits that he has spoken with vladimir putin.

he speaks with the you as president biden, is there a musk factor in this conflict and should the ukrainians be worried about i think the rainy shed take ne, today given me impulses the star link, which, which comes with is something that mask controls and names and the poses styling to keeping the training on the sort of connected and networked with in, in the fight against russia. so i think that is holly. i mean, the story is, of course, is internet access via satellites also which must go. right? yes, exactly, exactly. so it's been very important, i just think it really cannot be seated. interesting, the actually, just before i came on i noticed that you know, musket tweeted to say how he was very happy to provide the support. i think there was a training. i didn't quite need to see the ukrainian official was thanking musk for

the importance of styling to their success. and musk said that he's very happy to play his part and i successfully, i don't know if, if this twist, the storm has taste and heavy. he doesn't seem like the sort of individual this is lee jason, so that in any case, i mean to come back to the debate. of course it's a little bit. he says, he says, yes, it's very difficult. on another level, i mean, mr. rema is this isn't some sort of random stuff that he's running. you know, he speaks to very serious people and i do find it quite hard to imagine he would just make up the conversation. yeah, we do have full disclosure. we asked the barber to come on the program tonight. he agreed, he said, i can't do it tonight, but he says, i will come on the program and talk with you about this, which we believe because as i said, he's been on many times before. let me ask you before we were another time, there was a un general assembly vote this evening about russia's recent annexations of

territory and eastern ukraine. overwhelming condemnation of russia in that vote is russia going to cure is going to change anything on the ground? no i, i don't think it will, and i think it's another fact to the point to you that the difficulty is really that we have the un when you have a member of the un security council like crushes committing atrocities that it is committing it's, it's very difficult to see the current set of, of the u. n, as it has any think highly dysfunctional. jade mclean from the monterey initiatives in russian studies. we appreciate your time and your insights tonight awhile the ground to cover and we did that. thank you. st. t o we all say interest rate rising globally. well, i always seem globally in the same city tends to pulling more new grade on what

we're making sure is that we protect our economy and anatomy. we will see high greg and lower inflation lost in denial. no wonder investors have no confidence in how government who voted with boy. when will she still dr. responsibility, do the right thing reverse her kamikaze budget, which is causing so much pain. mr. speaker, i think the last thing we need is a general election. ah, that was a bridge by missile his trust. they're coming under fire in the house of commons. the 1st time that she's faithful makers is it's her tax, cutting many budget cost turmoil on the market and sent the british pound. one to

talk about this android here at the table now by our very own been pursuing from the w business. so what 1st of all, what's going on in the u. k. and why does it matter beyond the u. k, you may remember that you came to you, and i think we're seeing some knock on effects from that on many various, many different levels. first of all, britain's drop behind it the, or is the world 6th largest economy. it is still a huge economy and still mean so much the world and especially the financial world . it's number one. as far as finance goes according to a study by its own financial district, b make as their list trusts. and quoting a really going to have to convince businesses around the world that it is still in that top position. otherwise, it's not going to get that talent. it's going to start falling behind in many different sectors, not just the financial sector. the damage is being done though by live trusting quality for tang. as far as this budget goes, as far as these new policies go,

that they're introducing not only has the u. k left the u. it's also the freedom of movement no longer exists as, as, which is basically devoted to get a cheap labor. exactly. and also as far as it's you, tighter immigration laws go, that sends out the wrong message to businesses around the world. many analysts to saying this is looking more like an emerging economy. this turmoil is not limited to just the u. k. the i m f. this week, sounded the alarm for europe as well. i want you to listen to what the head of the i am, the chief economist said about that as well as what germany's economy ministry saying . nicholas 2023. slow down will be broad based with countries accounting for a 3rd of the global economy expected to contract this year. or next. the 3 largest economies, the united states, china, and the your area will continue to stall. in short, the worst is yet to come,

and for many people, 2023 will feel like a recession seemed to answer tighten. these are serious times and the figures of the autumn projection prove exactly that us. we are currently experiencing a serious energy crisis. we're still triggered by putin's war of aggression on ukraine, from stone, and then the discontinuation of gas supplies from russia. sunk in ohio, once again, i guess because, and this is sometimes forgotten, even in the bonus tag by it. because pu, tim will no longer deliver this serious energy crisis threatens to become an economic and social crisis all through the crisis. crisis crisis, the chief economist, i m f saying the worst is yet to come. are for europe, was 2nd to look like a for your germany, the, the biggest economy here. it's already seeing inflation of around 10 percent. the global average good rate rise to 9 and

a half percent later this year. not full back to around 4 percent until 2024. so it sounds like this is going to go on for a long time. it's not going to be just a flash of the pan. how much worse it's going to get will depend upon the war in ukraine. there could be an escalation at any time, and that could send a spatter into the works. yet again, it's going to be more painful responses from central bank. so interest rates are going to keep going up. the question is, how far they going to go up and how high they can go? i asked an officially the i'm if one about mortgage holders. you know, what about all these people have just taken out lloyd's. he said that the banks a well funded right now, well capitalized and that governments are going to have to step in to help the poor . we've seen this time and again during the pandemic that the banks are the ones that have been bailed out. it's the people who are being built out, which is actually a good develop. you know, it's true, it's true. you have to wonder how far the government's going to go, because they just finished building out a lot of people with the pandemic and them. and what about the united states media

and i were talking yesterday about what j. p. morgan see? jamie diamond said to me, he is worried about what he sees coming for the world's largest economy. well, he says the world's largest economy is holding up now, but it's facing very strong head winds. so again, you've got the same problems rising rates, the fed tightening, surging inflation, and the war in ukraine. it's affecting economies around the world. and we've known that for some time, according to the fed minutes interest rates are going to be raised to a certain point to a more hurtful, more restrictive point, but will be maintained at that level for some time. so again, we're going to have to be in this for the long whole the tricky part there, the i'm f says is not going to aggressive. so there's a strong labor market at the moment. we heard that last friday. and if the fact goes too far and raise is too high and to quickly and to aggressively then that could destroy everything at the moment,

it looks like it can do that. it can start raising, continue to raise, right? so it's a balancing act like it is. i said it's, it's a difficult decision right at this moment. but it risks, recession and according to the i'm, if we're all heading for recession anyway, 2023. it looks like it's going to be the year of recession, and that may also depend on how one of the work last ukraine and hopefully there's an economic pressure. would you say that the economic pressure around the world maybe is going to put pressure on ukraine and russia in the? well, that's the hard part. because if the u. s. is suddenly going to dip into recession, where is all that funding going to come from? it's sending a huge amount of money over to ukraine, a huge amount of money in the form of weapons as well. how much longer will that go on for? that's going to be the deciding factor because using the w business is always been . thank you. thank you. great, ah, rubies are among the most sought after gemstones in the world,

but few people know that most of them come from northern mozambique. cobble delgado province has huge reserves of gas and golden. it's also home to the world's biggest ruby. my want to press the region is plagued by poverty and violence. and as d w, as andrea increase reports, little of the mineral wealth reaches ordinary people in mozambique the ruby minus on heightened alerts via text by insurgents are getting closer and the violence is only one of the problems facing the security team. live the worst is often good because these are just coming from every day up to 200 people illegally enter the open cast mine hoping to share in the regents mineral wealth using simple tools, they dig tunnels up to 15 meters deep. the mine uses drone pilots to track the

legal mining. coordinating with the security team, we're scrambling over from if you keep going. okay, here, stop your copy. at this time only one of the men is caught. he'll go straight to jail and could face a sentence of up to 5. yes, i didn't. one please. i have a 4 year old daughter and a why and again with you feel sorry for these guys because if you look at the, if you look at the area they move in, i mean yes, there is a minute. yes, we can only accommodate so many people in terms of employment. you can't give employment to everyone just in this facilities of our mind. we're looking at about i d 1000 displaced people are from on to be as of june on june. what a, what do that people do for an income they, they get involved in this, in a village, in the middle of the minor concession. we meet a group of young men at his annual minus. they say they have no other options. none

of them got a job at the mine. this is my who are suffering hair, made i human, there's no work that i have no choice but to search for rubies. ah, my gum done, and it's not lucrative either. i just came back from digging 10 shafts and i found nothing there and i, you know, but still they hunt us down and arrest us at the mercy even if we don't have anything for them. the company shows off it's social projects, farms, mobile health clinics and schools. but above all, it's pace. plenty of texas says mine manager claudius known go nima. upwards of 25 percent of our gross revenues and have been to the get paid to the government in terms ofa, production, texas, and royalties. and tell him that that's a significant amount of money. but how much of that reaches the people here? a government representative in the region shows as a list of projects and asks for patience in them. push advertisement the way in the

past, this district button like it is to day. mm hm. we didn't have the health facilities that we have now in the villages around the mine, there are classrooms for the school children that is growth happening. but i don't believe any one expects us to become rich overnight with all these resources are equal. this evolution no more domain, the flow of the weekend was really good. but there isn't much time left for the regions poorest to get some benefit from the gemstone wells. in as little as 10 years, the ruby reserves here could be exhausted poverty and the lack of prospects up lane to see some who don't try to get their hands on. rubies rely on catching rodents to feed their families. the day's almost dawned the conversation continues online. you'll find us on twitter either at d. w news or you can follow me on twitter at brent golf t. v. every member whatever happens between now and then tomorrow is another day. we will see you here again tomorrow.

ah ah, with

illegal dumping, destruction of livelihood and indigenous tribe in brazil fighting for the right to exist ah, the land of the county puna is legally protected, but the state does little to curtail illegal loggers and trespassers. now the cody puna are suing the government, global 3000 in 30 minutes on d,

w, a. solutions to the energy crisis. can who agent gas rescue euro? how much energy can heat actually saving private home? and generally cut transportation costs. don't you band banking on a ton of trains made in germany 90 minutes on d w. and we're interested in the global economy. our portfolio d w business beyond. here's a closer look out the project. our mission. to analyze the flight for market dominance. good is still with d. w. business. beyond is the end of the pandemic in site.

we show what it could look like a return in the normal and we visit those who are finding it difficult with successes in our weekly coping 19 special every thursday con d. w ah, a ah

it's with this is the w news live from berlin tonight, the world condemning russia's illegal annexation of ukrainian territory. the united nations has just overwhelmingly.