watching on a holiday destinations drowning in plastic white, we rewind at the cause of every year of the exports over $1000000.00 tons of plastic with there. another way. after all, the environment isn't to recyclable. make up your own mind. d. w. made for mines. ah, ah ah, ah, ah, in an effort to satiate our needs, we humans are exploiting our planet to the limits. forests are being burned to make

way for grazing and farming land mines a dog in remote areas, to extract valuable resources, houses, streets, factories, we're building evermore, all at the expense of nature. welcome to global 3000. barely anywhere in the world is the rain forest, more under threat than in brazil in 2021 alone. around 13000 square kilometers of forest were lost to cattle farms, mines and logging for brazil's president jaya. both scenarios. the rain forests are in exploitable commodity and it's the indigenous people who are suffering the most . some indigenous tarrot trees in the amazon rain forest are legally protected, but such laws are wilfully and systematically ignored. even the threat of force has no effects are reported. vanessa fisher visited the carry poon up people whose fear

is palpable. the brazilian state of hon. donya, located in the southern amazon. it's capital his port to value a faceless, concrete city or the dnl caddy pool. nice constantly on god. he says, most of his neighbors are suspicious of him because he's fighting for the cause of the indigenous people. he moved here from his village 7 years ago. now at the age of $37.00, he's studying low, all in a bit to save his people and his homeland a bad this. this is asking arnold domino's nozzle bad is a lot of people in the city saying we're out of place here. now gay, my z o z from now they think we should stay in our villages building. do you same mammals indeed and all, but i am no less indigenous just because i live in the city. they showcasing jesus or because i'm studying, both these and one again, knowledge book there as

a most good master me ah. together we head out to the land of the carry pool. now the journey by car and both takes nearly 5 hours. it's been many weeks since saturday. anna has been home. he suddenly receipts a message and immediately contacts his lawyer. but though after all, not that it was it, a man appears to have died on california territory and the police are investigating that family. he was not a member of the community and no one knew him. it's possible. he was involved in logging like many who enter the area illegally. adriano calhoun, i gathers all the information he can, as it could support his people's ongoing lawsuit against the state of california. and the brazilian government, ah, one of those observing the growing conflict is a jealous debit eaten to day. he's an independent environmental advisor for members of parliament. but he previously spent several years heading up the local

environmental authority president desires a real disaster has been happening in brazil's environmental policy. it's like a demolition and an orchestrated one at that. also, it's happening at local, state and federal levels. and with the involvement of the executive and legislative powers for days, it just give you an idea that they're running only a state parliament held a simple vote in the middle of the night, incidentally voting to massively reduced to protected areas that are strategically important. the jassy parameter res, and the ga jeremiah dim state park are not allowed to wasn't, they didn't seek any expert advice freshman. and there was no public debate also said dodgy. it was just because the jew areas were reported by stopping by expansion of grazing land for cara castillo to your can restart the states highest, hold route that the decision contravene the constitution. but the forest is still

being cleaned. both areas board on carry buena land, not much. so this is where our territory begins. on the right hand side of the river, i need be in the village and 2 and a half hours. we pass a number of giant, some all my trees. they are known here as the queen of the forest. the territory of the carrier buena covers more than a $150000.00, hacked us. a handful of families and a host of dogs await our arrival. the carry, buena go hunting, conserving to meet with sold and leaving it to dry in the sun. those jesse barren i river is a lifeline for the community. at the end of the rainy season, the swollen river offers welcome respite from the heat. relative humidity is nearly 90 percent. all the children attend a single elementary school class. if they want more schooling,

they have to move to the city. right now it's time for the money of harvest and every $1.00 is involved. the tubers are 1st soaked in water for 4 days and then pressed to eliminate that talk sense. mon yoke has a sweet, sour smell. each family has its own plot of land and customers in the city. minute flowers, an important source of income. every one here is short of money. the process of producing the flower takes many hours. roasting it in the heat is an alt in itself . with this was no legal but i'll lose. the brazilians don't care about the indigenous peoples fight to survive. wagon ma'am, so often i hear this incorrect argument that indigenous people own too much land team. and what do i need all this land for him with up there. and i always say,

has anyone thought about why some major land owner has to have so much land? and we'll see jack. yes, sure, mom, any one will buzz in there? no one gives it a 2nd thought up before the good sean. nearly 14 percent of brazil's land mass is reserved for indigenous peoples. their right to the land is anchored in the constitution. the carry, pulling population was almost wiped out during the 1970s due to conflict over land and due to disease or that he and his mother was one of the few to survive that they did. oh, what a day i take, i don't one aisd, a matriarchal figure of the community. it's cultural and spiritual anchor. at that he, anna says she gives him strength and courage to carry on the struggle by level. what do you think of the repeated invasions of the land? about why thought up all you know me know. we know we know.

i think what he battled right in the past they used to lie in wait. jesus, you add the dno, translate her words from cutty tuna for us. they defended their land with all means available. now things are different. they are laws which the carry pony abide by. she wishes she could say the same for the invaders the next morning and that he and his brother and that our office to show us where the illegal loggers have been at work. every one's a little bit apprehensive. they never know what they might encounter after well, over an hour we reached an opening. at 1st it doesn't look that bad. but in the forest, we find swathes of devastation. during the dry season, the tree trunks are dragged over to the other side of the river. the illegal logging began here just over 6 months ago.

they estimate that around 2000 trees have been felt so far and the trunks drive the way. the woods such as the ban. oh, got a beta hatch is a high price, but many of these species are consider that risk said you my so you're really concerned about the extent of the logging. it is so sad to come to a place like this and see this destruction over nevada. these 3, are you afraid to come here? i asked was that they man douglas sequel i these days we're all afraid just to move around on our own territory. the, the with against softly. i'm yes, because the invaders often threaten us. he was already thought, invite, gentle, not super. how do they threaten you? i'm jasa, they issued death threats. then they discover something else new. what do i disgust

on that islam? chainsaw chains have been left lying around, so mccall her, but she she got a pony, explains that the loggers replace them as they went down. so it's clear they're now cutting up some of the trunks here. the carry bonuses back that the loggers next step will be to cough up plots of land web. how can land that legally belongs to the carrot? bruner simply be claimed by others. well, 1st, the new comers register the plot of land online. then while the applications are being tracked, they create facts on the ground. more than 80 such applications have been submitted for this area. what is the model behind buffy? it's as though it were completely normal to destroy the forest, how to make way for grazing land or soil plantations. and so it just continues. and no one has called to account. no one seeks to prosecute these crimes against our national heritage. mon you and for us, that's what the said either one of those,

but not for these people. they just see the forest as a commodity. we want the forest to stay with them when they report all the violations, chiefly to the full night, the government authority that is supposed to safeguard the rights of brazil's indigenous population. no one at for nie is willing to talk to us the carry boone, i say the authority turns a blind eye to what's happening in the amazon. and that i got a po not take says to another part of the forest. we send up a drone to film the area me in the capital port value, we have an appointment at the federal prosecutors office whose job it is to uphold the constitution. the public prosecutor often acts as

a regulator for issues affecting the environment and human rights. we ask her what tool she has at her disposal to stop this destruction. nothing that's quake. she says lengthy civil cases that drag on for years and otherwise they suspect criminals change. i think we always try to keep pace with these crime in my food and to the criminal structures behind them to call out on to prosecute them much know how much there are no state measures that are preventive and couple because we started way is that frustrating i ask f push, but yes, it is frustrating. i've been using shifting has moved with some successes and like with 2 of our operations in 20192020 heavy where we were able to curb illegal activities on indigenous territory over flight. so that the area

later showed that the d for a station was which he had walter, st revolt and quantum to that new cases keep croaking up for as long as there are no public structures to tackle the problem at the root of all, we can do is react, i had cheerful. adrienne is also in the city and has arranged to meet a close ally hub, but as a de la without laura victoria from the missionary council for indigenous peoples, they might already have lost their fight. the council has helped to document all the legal encroachments of recent years with gps and it's supporting the carrot bonus lawsuit, or powerful cut a foreigner out with this legal action against the brazilian government against the food i authority and against the state of rondon, you or the carry puna people are making it clear that there has been enough impunity violence and violation of rights. yes, a jeep on you. the message to the judiciary is it's time for you to wake up and

take action. yeah, you are all had they fast. so my will go mccoy. so the carry buena are pinning their hopes on this lawsuit which may have to go through multiple quotes for them. every thing is at stake. ill say back, this is where i come from. i am part of the forest and all of us here. so watch there are billions of buildings on us and counting enormous amounts of rule materials are required to construct them, including $50000000000.00 tons of sand each year. 2021. so the production of 4400000000 tons of cement, sand and cement a key ingredients in the world's most important building material concrete.

amazingly, construction materials are rarely recycled. when a building is demolished, they end up on the scrap heap, which it doesn't have to be like this. these german buildings don't only look more, but they might also pave the way to a circular future. they're built according to the cradle to cradle concept. the idea is to replace our cradle to grave economy, where we take, make and waste, with a circular one where the products are designed in a way that its materials can be reused over and over again. normal, sophia griffon, is the founder of the cradle to create a lab. it's an n g o dedicated to spreading circular, regenerative design, thinking across industries. politicians and designers welcome to the cradle to cradle app. you can come in here. we start here. if you see like from the lamps that you can see and it's from a mushroom material totally fall by logical cycles,

according to the concept normal, so fi griffon's, father michel brown, got and his colleague william mcdonough created everything we built must go to either what they call the biological cycle or the technical cycle. that means the materials used to build the products need to decompose, thus becoming nutrients for the soil or dismantled to become what they call technical nutrients and re used and other products to with. so in here, right, you can see a lot of products that are already produced in a credit trailer manner. this flooring you can see if i move, i can actually take it with me quite cool that you don't need to do this. it is made out from the packing material, losing as an a credit crate. not the best idea to do that because quite difficult to disassemble. the lab uses these carpets that are totally made of recycled fibers

and not glued. and you can bring it back to the company and they can recycle it and make it totally new. carpet out of it. levels of grief on argues that there are a lot of natural alternatives to most of our commonly used toxic products. this material is quite interesting because it's like a material that you cannot just hate from the inclusive and you don't need actually to change it a lot. so called damp tune balls are basically dead sea grass that could be collected on shores and used as a high quality insulation. material on these examples seem perfect and relatively easy to implement. but we need to change the way we have built our homes and priorities for the past decades. 50 years ago, we knew that there are negative environmental consequences if we have certain building habits. so in the beginning be had felt that we require new knowledges to

be able to build appropriately. but right now we have a different problem. professor arnold palmer condo is an award winning architect, mostly known for her sustainable projects. like these ones. when standardization is being imposed, then the must have the courage to question the limits of standardization. and the construction sector is especially standardized and rigorously conservative. some practices haven't changed in centuries. take concrete, for example. it's the 2nd most used material in the world, only after water. if it was a country, it would have been the world's 3rd largest carbon polluter. after china and the u. s. last year, we produced 4400000000 metric tons of concrete. according to the u. n's projections at this rate, we will be producing enough concrete to build the entire city of paris every week

for the next 40 years old. that is a lot of concrete. and for several reasons, this material is not widely recycled. a big one is standardized, bad practices says marcel oser, a circular engineer, focused on cradled to greater applications in the construction sector. if you use a jay, lester, all concrete uncomfortable is what looks good, so it will fit the purpose. i will use the quality of the concrete by not being able to use it later. so, gypsum plaster makes the concrete on recyclable. but a similar looking silicon based plaster doesn't affect the re usability of the concrete. or let's look at steel, a universally used material in construction that could have an infinite lifecycle. just a simple decision to use bolted connections rather than welded joints will allow the structure to be dismantled, making it easier to we use the materials. it's all about design smarter. while

these individual solutions are amazingly easy to implement, unfortunately, they alone will not be enough to make the construction sector, environmentally friendly says, nor was so fee, grief fun. no, we need the market. we need the politicians. and we need this as haiti to go for this idea, and i think we are already in a state where our society sees that we need to do something different. so credit to credo can show the solutions how this is actually possible. cradle to cradle is not a miraculous idea. it's just a guide for us to think and building cycles. just like nature does lou resign king agricultural waste? what could be more natural than that? it may even offer an alternative to plastic. it's got scientists excited products like paper made from leaves and cups made from coffee grounds are all ready for

sale in switzerland. there's even an idea that could appeal to be a lover's. these prototypes may look rather modest and nondescript. but it's what they're made of. that's the big deal. they come from the waste products from 2 groups in losa. and there's more than enough of these leftovers to go around. it says designer, no way me, nita hausa. o fits if i did you. so put your title. even small breeze produce a lot of multi regimen and the disposal of which they also have to pay full share. any day i may have. so the idea is to use this way that i'm putting back into a circular economy of any cleanings fillings. a binding agent is added to the residue left in the tank after the beer is 1st brewed. once pressed, the material resembles plywood. its color depends on the brewing process,

used me cellphone, dad you. why don't? yes, it looks like wouldn't him? okay, that was part of my goal for chris to make something that's reminiscent of material folks are familiar with leisure, even though it's a recycled product. but unlike would the material can be pressed into pretty much any shape in june. no. amy meta how's that presented? her waste matter project at milan design week in the house of switzerland. she was one of 9 guests invited by the swiss arts council pro helvetia as different as their products are. they all share the same approach as the exhibitions organizer marie maley through design and with the, the emerging talents we have here in the old bringing and new ideas. and in order to have a better and more sustainable projects in products for the near future. the

material made from beer residue is still a nice product, but it still has a bright future. mike, fall of the projects on display here. they are very pragmatic and realistic projects. that's also a parts of our criteria actually when selecting them, when the jury selected them, basically it is also that they have to be market ready. so there is a reality in which those projects are set. those times numerous breweries could provide more than enough raw material for local production, knowing they need a house, us, as when scouting for business partners, she shows them what her waist matter can do after in moscow's presence here i'm was i'm presenting uh the initial prototype bit booklet i'm showing all figuring or material can put on the shapes that it can be made in 2 areas. he la matchup primary contact dell backlog. it's meant to spark people's imagination as a young. now that the development of the materialist completed the prototypes here

are really the 1st stage should he said, i more implemented them. larger pieces of furniture, like tables and chairs could be next. all made from the left overs of beer brewing all this week. we try a tasty st snack from by. ah. in india you can find delicious food on every street corner for just a few rupees. here and when by bob lew joyce while is serving penny puri, his whole family helps to prepare the deep fried dough balls early in the morning for him to sell in the afternoon. no matter matter. i've been, i've been making this snack for 13 years. but i've been on good days,

he sells up to 4000 pieces upon it with the ingredients in my pony puri or a blend of onions, potatoes, clean chutney and spices. i use this mixture to make the fried dough balls and serve them with flavoured water. but when no handy curry, literally translated means water in fried bread, which is where it gets its name. when portion costs 30 rupees, about coffee euro. ah, it said that women in particular like the dish because of its sweet and sour aroma . and because the spices tingle so nicely on the tongue. ah, find it 45, every mill again. whenever there's a pony poor he stole. there's always

a lot of indian women around them. or i mean i always eat it outside on the street . i love it for it's delicious water on the filling. it's a healthy and glassy be ready daily says in fayette county bori as well known across india, but under slightly different names. and that's all from us that global 3000 this week. thanks for joining us. let us know what you thought of the program. drop us a line at global 3000 at d, w dot com and visit us on facebook to d w global ideas. see you next time. take care. ah, with,

[000:00:00;00] with searching for solutions, the energy crisis can gas rescue euro

how much energy can heat actually said in private home? and generally cut transportation costs due to band banking on a ton of trains made in germany in 30 minutes on do it's a difficult time for it's elise rainbow family for monica and maria jo jo maloney's election victory as a nightmare. they feel hostility against the l g b t q class community, a worst case scenario. would they be ready to leave the home country focused on europe? 90 minutes on d w. o,

i have been said, i have been beaten. i have been sick a straight did because we tried to to show dirty a face all over the world. environmentalists are in danger. the enemy, roofless corporations corrupted, government agencies and criminal cartels. tore environmentalists in danger. starts october 29th on d. w. a. dynamite. and the pillar of stick and society, a symbol of arbitrary rule, a struggle for justice taxes. in many ways i think taxation is one of the most extreme actions by a government. but it's also the definition of government because without no government, the right to levy taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the

sovereignty of nation states and their citizens. but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? a tax on top of the tax on top of the tax. that's the straw that broke the camel's back. i've been renting forever. thinking to myself here. when's it all going to come crashing down can't pay won't pay. taxation and politics starts october 21st on d, w. ah, this is d w. news, and these are our top stories. united nations has voted overwhelmingly to condemn