the glistening plates of morning, the mediterranean it's waters connect people of many cultures. seen of almost rock enter far abdul karim drift along with exploring modern lifestyles and mediterranean. where has history left its traces, reading regal, hearing their dreams. editorial journey this week on d. w. ah, with the choice to abandon one's home is painfully difficult, but it's one that growing numbers, fees as extreme weather vendors,

entire regions unlivable. most my drums head to cities already buckling under the strain of exponential crop aniko in the afternoon. look at we as for ease the pressure, hello and welcome. i'm some of that i go over the next 3 decades. the u. n. predicts that some 200000000 people will be uprooted by climate disasters. as the planet gets hotter, south asia is particularly well notable. but challenges are evident in the himalayas where hundreds of winches already lie deserted out a bottle, visited one to get a very poor slow view of the factors driving climate migration. looks like these people have just left the faintest fresh.

ah, this is for me. ah. we normally think of rising fever, disastrous hire again to me talk of climate change. but here in this himalayan village, something's happening and the impacts of this could be significantly greater than any natural disaster. this is one over a 1000 ghost villages in with that i can state in northern india. it may look green and luscious, but life here has become almost impossible and what you needed was that we wouldn't leave if it was possible for us and our children to survive in our ability. i don't we but there's nothing at all here. that was how you me, but that are kind is one example new projections here that in just 50 us, one in every 3 people or not could need to move house as climate change becomes increasingly significant factor. this is an agenda bishop who used to live in this village of people corte, but his family home,

of course didn't always look like this. ok you both for the year when i see this today, i feel like crying, but when you were here, were you happy or java man war? java? where are you happy them. i will never get those days back. it was relaxing. living here. then the, you know, live bought the tv, the cool breeze for ya. there now can be hawaii on my left because there was no employment. and also you hear me, katie agriculture. here we go. yeah, the men on commission florida is dependent on rain summer fall event could look at this no overgrown grossman video memory. we used to want to be able to grow so many crops here. hold on, i was, was little apart from an unemployment crisis here in the hills. the change in the monsoon is playing an increasingly important role in people's lives here. according to reports 20 of the go, the rainy season used to be 60 days long, and now it only rains around 50, which means that sometimes it rains less and crops that are grown here,

like wheat and mays can dry out. and when it does rain, it pours more intensely over a shorter period. so feels king had flooded. the intense rain is now called cloud boasts, which have not only led to farms being washed out, but also homes and neighborhoods. just laughed in one and 50 people were killed in landslide related accidents in this state and with rockland. so people like roger that are moving in sort of a better life and can be categorized as climate migrants. although it's a difficult thing to define who the climate might with an economic migrant. because sometimes the lines are quite blurry whenever there's a big event like a big hurricane, we might say, okay, these are climate migrants because their homes have been destroyed and people are leaving. as a result of that, most of the time, it's not as clear cut as that. there might be a drought that's been ongoing for many, many years. that restricts people's economic livelihoods, and then these people sac migrate. the latest estimate published by the world bank

says that in just south asia, africa, and latin america, 140000000 people could migrate internally by 2050. 1 international study even predicts that globally by 2071 and 3 people could potentially be displaced by climate induced hinges hot spots and so densely populated places like indonesia and bangladesh. but it is affecting the global not do. 60 percent of the netherlands could be flooded if it's artificial defenses are overwhelmed and in the u. s. wildfires and other disasters are already rendering over 1000000 people homeless each year. heat is another big driver at the moment, only around one percent of land is uninhabitable for humans. but as the planet heats up of the current rate, that figure could go up to 19 percent in just half a century. and this is having a big impact, especially on those that are forced to move ya forgive the life,

ma'am. i value to our was got a live year. oh god, if you want to work and sir, while there's so much tension and the pressure with the competition, you need to run like a horse or donkey. humor lab, would ye door my door now go to give it all yoga. they give them a gum be line buses by so quick. and before you know, it will not bother. you have grown all that was for the michelle by. yay! africa. may i know work in construction and i oversee a site. i got. it's an all good job, but even if it was in, i would have to do it to run the housing and feed my family. took the maple leaf lodge in the lives in a poor, but i'm gonna go down among other migrants from the mountains. it used to be a slum, but his recently developed into concrete houses most migrants live in poor conditions of use when they 1st move. and these conditions make them vulnerable and

potentially migrants. once again. comparatively, indian slum dwellers can experience heat up to 6 degrees warmer than housing society is nearby. and it sounds like this. flash flood, landslides are more likely to affect homes constructed haphazardly, on franklin's. so what can be done? mm. why migration remains high in that are kind the neighboring state of marshall. predation has come up with some solutions that can work. farmers have begun developing diverse agricultural practices to bring in revenue and adapt to the changing climate going forward. the state has also promoted sustainable tourism to ensure the local people can earn a living and stay behind. mm. globally, governments, i trying to lessen the immediate impact of climate change to keep people out of

danger. for example, on the island of fiji, the government relocated people to higher ground in flood prone area. the indonesian government has been building sea walls to keep the water out. apart from making people, city, governments need to be prepared for mitigating conflict and scarcity. as people move internally and internationally, but it can't be only up to the most affected countries to finance adaptation to the changes. to up. do you want to come back about the santa billable ma'am? ma'am maud? absolutely. that's what i really want to come back here and live like in. i can't hear it was what wondering, i hope i can get on them. understand my religious romeo, gama. oh. but people will still migrate for whatever reason. that needs to be acknowledged and part ways for the move and integration need to be made a priority or well as we just saw,

people searching for secure foods and livelihoods often end up in cities, slumps. their opportunities are limited by a lack of access to basic services, including something as simple as opposed to le address. an architect here in india has devised a system that uses digital technology to put people on the map. call up will in western india home to nearly 4000000 people. like in most indian cities, many inhabitants live in slumps. how puzzled settlements? usually excluded from urban planning policies and difficult to navigate. until recently, finding an exact location was impossible. over 1700 families live here. it's a legal settlement, but no one has an individual address. to de, however, this pizza delivery is being made right up to a doorstep. and it's thanks to this unique number, a google plus god based on the latitude and longitude and location of

a place. it's a blessing for baggage trickle. younger she runs an electronics store next door and often needs to order supplies online. she now uses a plus called as the address on google maps and says the material is delivered right to her home. either what is now the code i've been given for the accurate location he alum, earlier. if someone wanted to come and deliver to our house, or if a relative was visiting and he had to call us and we had to guide him on the phone using landmarks like rich, our stands are near by sharps my like we thought we had to sometimes go and pick him up that he felt awful. now i have none of those hassle he got thought about when i thought that when i looked the plus goods at the work of betty muscle, she and her team, the architect and founder of the non governmental organization, shelter associates, has been using data to improve conditions enchanted outs, the work across 7 cities in the state of mara stroke. the digital address is the most recent initiative for which we've partnered with google. they put up the slam

map on the board. she felt like the sick would agree, how was he la, you see the location address that we have for now is going to be a game changer because now there we've been address for every house which is never the case in islam. you want to get an ambulance, there's an emergency, there's a fire, all 3. any p, good leverage. as for good, make sure that you get that service at your doorstep. brockman steam have mapped and marked this whole flood, the largest in the city of caught up. but not everyone understands the initiative. this man says he has no idea what the board with the numbers meant for. he doesn't own a smartphone and has never heard of google. fidel, good me a little that was the reason, but my steam conduct regular information session science. i have a black i bang, look i was explaining what plus goods are and what that could be useful. for example, getting the cooking gasoline does, didn't go to the doorsteps. every month you your location, but about that,

it's been a luck on a month. the concept is still new, but many young residents, you have smartphones and already use google maps. individual addresses could help residence open bank accounts and access postal services more easily in the future. the technology me looks simple that we're creating the block codes is far from easy . 230 kilometers away in the city of pone. a team of data analysts work of the injury was mean office, the specialist and using a trial graphic information system. so called g i s mapping lead by prima the you satellite images, as well as field mapping to generate as accurate a digital address as possible. a tricky task in a slum what you see interest rate. you don't know what's happening under the rule. i, you might think this is one house. and then when you walk on the ground, you realize that it actually 300 that so you cannot just you the satellite be ready for did you diving as long as there is absolutely no substitute for v with exam

field mapping, the architect says proceed. method is also used map infrastructure and the slumps for public toilets, manhole green networks to water samples and garbage bits. all the data is on the website. the data is also allowed by the must team to make a big push into sanitation in more slums. the only option for residents to relieve themselves a community toilets, like these would often like running water in babylon, waiting types, and pause, help hazard because of unsanitary conditions. for the most focus is on individual toilets. in the settlement global, the team found through the mapping that there was a shortage of reinvent works. the data been pointed, the exact location of a few existing lines that connected to the cities during networking, making it easier for municipal authorities to know where to lead the new c, which lights to be one that is essential for toilets to be. but the league of green networks has kicked off a toilet binding spree,

creating jobs for masons and laborers. the engine provides the building material, families who can afford it, be for the construction. sutka property recently got our own toilet built for the 1st titan and says that given had a feeling of safety and privacy. and mm hm. okay. i have a teenage daughter and using the community toilet. and the slum was dangerous, especially at night menus to hang around and harass us. did that me with drains being laid, we decided to build a toilet in our own home. i'm going across going up or putting osteen have facilitated the construction of close to 3 pals in which my toilet stood it to be. one of the, the mapping technology has gone a long way towards creating a safer and cleaner environment for residence. means having a more livable slope. as india cities grew, the mountains of garbage grew in jumpy, good household with segregation has been mandatory for several years now. the city

has gone one step further. it started the door to door collection of sanitary with a measure let targets, plastic pollution as well as the taboos associated with menstruation. for many gen bigger, collecting trash is the only way to earn money. it's in formal work, residents pay them a small amount. they separate the trash on the screen. also santa or stock husband . during this for 25 years, it has affected her health. others have contracted hepatitis or tetanus. that's it. how can i say ac was illegal that picking these also causes eating and other diseases? the whole body started itching, yelling at b. c, my fatter memory, my hands. they are infected as bells and wheels at 30 call. your cup is honey. she checks the rubbish for recyclables like plastic or metal which can be sol, but mostly just household rays and that includes sanitary products. hit how much go

hosted. i looked at it. i usually open not wrapped in anything. it has blood and filled or whatever. so the segregate it without hands, that least on one side, either gila dry on one site, and then sanitary and other based on and other side is that of his letter, or either neva, sanitary rest is a huge problem here. each month, more than a 1000000000 used sen, ipads are disposed often. india the end up and landfills. in john, the good that's changing. houses are not required to separate out used hygiene products. the move has been initiated by gender, go to municipal corporation, and has been an ear in the making make a concept that it is a apple. so i, lots of citizens might not want to give the waste in a segregated fashion. they might just want to put it together with the vet missed,

which we do not wish because the vet vast goes into composting. ideally it, you're not going to debate that base. that is there. the idea came from a public awareness campaign address. the topic of sen he raised now the local waste disposal service, collect used hygiene products separately, were not come on as one offer to $900.00 employees. they often have to explain what they're doing. you guys are gonna, i'm not going to go, dockers have go form via redistributed leaflets with all the information regarding separation. separation was entry waste with a bit difficulty. as women were initially shy, they used to get angry and asked her why you're asking this ideas. and then we explained how the squeezed go for treatment and how separation is good for the cities, cleanliness and environment. i'm the only a moment. are that big of a lot of unless they don't take us, we will say there is a pre, a bunsen husband separating risperdal amongst the reg bucket is for used senate,

reproductive organic and household waste also put in separate containers and again, just emphasize sanitary pads. and diapers are like plastic weights. it doesn't decompose with that. so now sanitary pads and diapers have their own big. it is also easier for the collector to pick it up. what i can always do without the leg is i know the sanitary waste is boon. the municipal government does this in cooperation with a private company. bonding is far from id with environmental c, dumping, sanitary products, and landfills is even worse. 90 percent of sanitary waste is made up of plastic, which means it will not be great and it continues to stay in the landfill. it will break down into smaller particles, typically now known as micro plastic and it's going to stay in the environment for 7 to 800 years. now that's a long time. if you consider that the plastic has chemicals in it,

india produces around $113000.00 tons of senate re wrist every year. correctly. there is no way of an alternative to burning it. several stops are working to develop, mold, sustainable disposal methods. these new technologies which are coming up which segregate or separate different layers of sanitary pads and then recover the plastic recover the other materials like cellulose in the long term. if these are effective and their emissions are checked, these would be a much better technology. or there is some way to go before such technologies can be put into practice. john digger is one of just a few cities in over the rest separation program. it's been running for only a few months, but the impact is clear. the 1st day we had collections of just 22 kilograms. today,

viet at more than 500 kilograms. the figures them says, depict how the society and the city has reacted to the initiative. another boon is that the initiative is sweeping away. some of the taboos associated with sanitary hygiene for young people whilst raising climate awareness as well. and staying on the topic of waste. the disposal of human waste is generally viewed as a public health button. but research will say it's an overlooked source of new trends that could make a valuable contribution to our ecosystems. and initiative in germany is looking to recycle it for use as a what eliza time for the morning trip to the toilet at this music festival in northern germany. these toilets are collecting a valuable resource fecal matter. here it's not considered waste, rather a rule material. during the summer sanitation started for neat seo,

has been sending the toilets from festival to festival. that explains the empty hole that accompanies office and even wild india. berlin, leaving c e o. florian augustine, with time to tinker the wash w ski raw materials. we're talking about our urine and of course a feces that's collected here in all just enormous amounts of nutrients. it's good stuff that comes out of us was complaining. i thought, you know, wasn't but we just flush it away and don't want to have anything to do with it. but it's something we really have to start dealing with. again. i'm stymied on so ne, on that's exactly the goal of the state sponsored research projects, civilly above which benito is also a part of a v. i. cows are coordinates the project for gather human waste from public toilets, and turn it into a usable resource. instead of flushing the waste with water, it's covered with pulverized straw. i can do

a demonstration as of some one we're peeing and it inside the toilet. the urine runs into a separate container. that means the feces stays dry. keeping them separate makes them easier to purify. one extra element of the project is to collect human waste and to bring the nutrients in it on to the fields as fertilizer. there's huge recycling potential in human waste aspect. circle your bars, research happens here on the edge of it as well there. this is where nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and many others that people excrete every day, are being recycled. turning the plants that feed us back into fertilizer, the collected fecal matter is composed it along with green waste and transformed into human fertilizer agriculture this foam by man. after why did we want to recycle nutrients? asked if we look at mineral for just phosphorus or potassium,

we typically get them from mines, and when it comes to phosphorus, resources are extremely scarce. nitrogen is another neutral that will really need to be recycling because it's an essential nutrients that every plant needs to grow . and that would normally be extracted in an energy intensive way. during composting bacteria create heat, so we're currently at $67.00 degrees is up, her goal is to reach $75.00 degrees because that's when you have the greatest an activation rate for pathogens thought of her conquer, totaling up killing of the pathogens is key. that's just one of the things monitored by cloudy kirsty of lab team at the bio mass research center in leipzig, spare metallic or heavy metal should definitely not be present. we also check there is no mercury or lead, or traces of medication or resistant germs. that when all goes well, they're usually killed off during the purification process, and the temperatures in the compost. if i opportunity to regulations in germany

currently forbid the use of human waste in agricultural fertilizers. that's due to hygiene concerns. and that's when you're tying and we want to show that it's safe and that it's possible to eliminate pollutants and comply with all the limit values in line with the regulations and, and to show that after the compositing and purification processes, you can use this material as fertilizer on fields i'd o simply following her initial analysis, claudia kirsten is optimistic sulkily of our received special permission to use its fertilizer. now the corn on the trial field is ready for harvesting earlier than expected due to the drought. the soil mixed with the experimental fertilizer appears to have done a better job it supplying moisture to the corn than the untreated soil. syphilis bar plans to focus next on using urine as a resource. which right now,

still has to be disposed of in the sewage system. then i'm going to perfect the carmel would actually be the perfect combination. if we were able to bring all the nutrients we excrete together again in the form of agricultural fertilizer that's used to produce more food. adding this now has a good smell of soil. that means the composting has gone well. the material has turned back into soil added the team is working on improving and automating urine composting in order to start processing larger amounts. ionic houses and florian augustine, never lose sight of the big picture to make their products so good and so clean that they'll be put to use on feel on the festivals are providing more than enough raw material. well,

what we take from the earth goes back to the uh, this is the norm and always will be the more the aligned to make this process sustainable, the more we guarantee a long life as a species. think about that and i'll see you again next week. good bye. and thanks for watching with ah, with

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