wants further goals from the fender. now and forward, lena? my be wrapped up the 3 points for buying who remain the only side yet to concede, diego, all season. all right, well you are up to date coming up next, doc film takes a mediterranean journey to sicily, sam's lovely. i'm power folly, as for me on the team here in berlin. thanks for watching. take care. don't forget to follow on social media and check out our website. d dokey dot com. see very soon ah a dynamite and the pillar of stick in society. a symbol of arbitrary rule tool in the struggle for justice. taxes the right to levy taxes and be

obligation to pay them. both inherited the sovereignty of nation states and their citizens. but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? with won't pay check sanction. hold, ticks starts october 21st on the w. ah ah ah, the mediterranean was once a major crossroads at the heart of the ancient world. today it has become a barrier separating europe from africa. is there anything left of a passion once share and what do today's distinct cultures have in common?

journalists, xena pal, moss rock, and joe far abdul karim, travel the coast of the mediterranean, in search of answers. do you see yourself as of today in june? yes. with all the rights and responsibilities, this is how can you afford the food for these animals? god help i join us to get to know the people and their dreams. a mediterranean journey. ah hi, today i'm on the largest island in the mediterranean sicily. as you'll be able to see quite easily behind me. there are lots of love

a robot in these parts. why this is the home of the volcanic mountains. nothin sicily lies just beyond the coast of 2 nicea cataneo. the islands, 2nd largest city, is nestled beneath the mountain. traditionally citrus fruits has long been grown in this 1st hail reaching. let's see if i can help with the wind to harvest. i find myself with an orange plantation. this made it like a lemon, but it's an orange buttons. i'm going to jump right in because i want to make myself useful, and i've got the right boots for the job away 2 big boat, effective, effective around 1500000 tons of citrus through to produced every year on sicily. organic fall my men play d an audi harvest's around to 100000 kilos of our inches. no just in the province

of katana, but in other provinces as well. whoops. tell me what a special about her and her i. p o. on sicily love specially thought with this region specialties the blood orange. inside the fruit, there was this intense red color that's typical for this region. so for the area around cataneo and close to aetna, this is because the mountain causes temperatures to change quickly. they will and the strong difference between day and night colors. the orange is locked. the ok for seek a lot on to see all you know ah, the room into your sal or your orange us. and what does it mean foy farm up here in the region? we've got a rather special distribution channel, and we sell to acquisition groups. or in other words,

private individuals who join forces that to develop a relationship with the products they're buying. and these are almost always organic out. our farming methods have been exclusively organic since 1992 and my father started it and my brother and i carry on the tradition, we really believe it's the future. ah, it's, i think it's time for me to try one of these are inches this i picked to myself. it smells amazing. it's very, do say, and sweet and says use delicious cup. but what about the inevitable bed? sit up 5. you wouldn't believe it, but someone here on sicily has come up with a really innovative way to put them to use product catan year is more than just an airport or a way to get to the beach. and in december it can get pretty cold. here. i'm here to meet to enrica arena. her company orange fiber is

based in an old plant. so in the old town, i was nice for me most to meet you. thank you for a tire is my pleasure. okay, hold of me. i'll show you around about 10 years ago and rica and her colleague came up with the idea of combining 2 iconic italian products, citrus fruits and fashion. you take the orange and you squeezy, and what you have left is pretty much 50 per cent of the original way. so what we thought is a way to transform this byproduct into something meaningful for the fashion industry. and there's a family of materials that are called men made cellulosic fiber and they all contain cellulose. as a common trade, what is less than necessary? so wides part. it's everything that is not the water. oh. and then from that we extract the saloons and the cellulose. that we extract it looked like these pretty

much so it's like paper no. yeah. touch a slide. com look. yeah, exactly. we saw a lot of things see ask i think observe talk or something. yeah. how this is knocked off via and we have a scar here at the scott, scott: yeah, it looks very amazing on you. think orange fiber has already made a name for itself. it's supplies fresh in companies across the spectrum with a seemingly endless supply of ru material on hand. there's still plenty of scope for development. wow. and left them almost catania. you can see from here and by the elephant, i get that where you can see people to be seen when you work on a place like this was amazing. you, you get more inspiration than i think it's, it's good for your company, your vision, any sub ledger to all your clients and hold meeting with other people and also just

work by yourself surrounded by beauty. hey, tanya is a poor city in east and sicily. many residents still depend on fishing for their livelihoods. from enriquez office, it's not far to the puerto would say the fish market the sci fi looks irresistible, but i find myself drawn to something else. to sicilian men singing la la la la la. 2 you your boy? no more. good bye john. oh, hello. how to prepare that? a grilled artichoke. filled with garlic and parsley. okay. you can just eat it like that. oh, good. oh,

good. oh it's good for the cathedral square with the black love a rock elephant is the heart of the city. all the main shopping straits fan out from here. the piccolo tiara through is also just a short walk away. they traveled. i'm here for a very special meeting with a young man. i notice right here on want on. oh, well you're not there. my name is c f. e. so no go lavetia gala basha moore. i don't know, may nicola, boy, norma, but what color a bench a better kick? mapr tidmore thought, a mighty parole bugle. me fun. we base she jewel. yeah, julia b. c. de la, roll them on the on your peer group. but it's yours are very similar to yours, he basically get out in the okay, there seems to be

a lot to talk about here. but what i want to know is who's pulling the strings? i'm going to take a look at allow davi there. wow. if you're thank you for having me. yeah, thank you. who are very talented man, can you tell me more about your work with papa? so de la foot buena d can all shitty. i was fortunate enough to learn the wonderful arts from my grandparents. it seemed up equal them ever since i'm a small, passionate about my art for god was my 1st experience on stage was as the money until the person that moved to public is more of a oh, the history of sicily is pure drama, and few can tell it stories as well as the for daily napoli, ketani his most famous family of puppeteer. oh, oh, yes. really can be hard to meet soon. theater in sicily began around the year 1830

. so yet it flourished until the arrival of cinema and television and the 19th sixty's says, the leak when that was the beginning of christ's law that her family survived little. adam, thanks to the tenacious no 2nd commitment of my grandparents, the name on me, a little term and not to give way to the looming monstrosity. that was television had a lot, the ladies yawning for generations. local children have grown up plenty about the sicilian, mixed up the middle ages. they're very familiar with the heroes and heroines that feature in the legend. o, oh, we have here, children and adults, they come and watch your, your show or not. what i meant at the, um, what it is we have a very broad repertoire without from carl engine epics off through to shakespearian tragedies shakes. next week. we're presenting a very special text, anti fascist, not on the puppet can truly do anything a little needle. the sicilians maintain

a special bond with momma aetna, then it name for the tallest active volcano in europe. vulcan ologist to set pe salon know takes me up the mountain. we start in catania in glittering sunshine and 3000 meters above sea level. it's a completely different picture. what can interrupt, what can it that happened to the people in cataneo and what are the factors on the vent? so obviously of the kind of an option one think these are very, very low, are to do that option where the lower floor can reach to the doubts. not anyway, since 20 or whoever barry, these are astonishing gets placebo option. but to the effect is not the saw

stronger for the society. they'll effect these are the dash that for lout the day in the towns and surrounding greater. but the kind of exposure activity the last few hours that it's quite windy out there. and i've had enough, okay, when we get out of the colds, you're into the car and drive back down the maps and we're headed for the national institute, video, physics and vulcan. ology to what's known as the war room. here scientists keep a close eye on aetna, it's one of the world's most active volcanoes and pits on a sporadic lava display. to remind us of that fact. this is the, the centerline jewelry war, where all the money to activity of the cc them will council look just ethanol also, and colonel strongly. it also about his,

his mc activity in part of the ccd monitoring can during the 4 hours 7 they are, you show me this monitoring thing, but what done he out here, we are like and also with them. because the way the similar problem ethers, we are shaking sagan's by, say, guns, the life, the behavior of the mouse thrown will it will come. so add a thing here and a boss to try to photograph it up because teaching day by day is it why is that to you here in sicily? call for aetna, mama. if not you know why? if you're born here, when you go open your eyes, the face, the things i think you spoke to. so we grew up with is a huge mountain torso for the rest of the life. so it's something like a momma good. mm hm.

for me, my, my aetna was a very cold experience and i'm glad to be heading back to miles and mediterranean climbs to palermo. to be precise. for my next meeting, i have to travel across the island from the east to its capital city. almost 700000 people live in palumbo for a long time it was seen as the stronghold of the sicilian mafia until popes of the population started to push back. ah, to the 2 men you see behind me on the facade, is that building a giovanni 5 pony and paolo boastfully know that the 2 judges opposed, organized crime on this island and paid for it with their law deals with him leaving for the son

in the historic centre of palermo, i meet kiara, withdrew from the anti mafia movement a deal. so more and more business people are refusing to pay protection money to the mafia and they're making no secret of it. they're putting stickers in their shop windows. mm. a lot of people after they've touch about the mafia. yeah. why, what do you think behind this fascination alone i see. so put that away with yes, unfortunately, that's true. and it is highly detrimental to those who are trying to fight against the mafia every day. very often, this fascination emanates from stories and books and movies of the godfather, for example, even. but there's nothing charming or glamorous about the mafia. father, the mafia is violence and harassment and women. the functional law mafia yolanda saw everybody got fuel on it. but when i did slows associations start their work.

okay. a lawful shop to another movie association emerged in 2004. but initially by chance, when a group of university friends decided they wanted to open a bong, she had i was preventing up to carly said, how were we going to deal with the math, yours the who come to demand extortion money from us list or are we prepared to pay, the answer was clearly no, i wasn't supposed to forgot it. that is, was the thought of human to know a deal peak. so means, well, pete, so or extortion money keanu tro has been involved with the initiative since her student days. now she works as a tour guide showing tourists, the other palomino without the mafia. we meet valentina a shop owner who also refuses to pay the pizza. i saw the official logo over there had did you ever have problems with the math? you're coming to you and say, hey, go, i think you have to pay for it?

no, no, no, no. we've never had any problems. having the logo in the store scares these people off of that. so we've never had any issues. and from that was from what people on a bill, my older problem, neetha put enormous jeanette of sunni killed g r, but a fame. but i saw new generations opening and running businesses in sicily to day have a different mentality one. and that's why they're not paying almost up. unfortunately, there's no way of knowing how many paw actually paying the number's probably gone down, but that doesn't mean we should be dropping off god. after all, even if it's not extorting any one, the mafia is trying to assert its dominance in other ways. okay, not the more it's remarkable how valentina and many other business people in sicily taking a stand against the mafia. tragedies occur almost daily in the port of palermo and across the region as a whole. the mediterranean sea is now the world's deadliest sea crossing. last year

alone, almost 1600 people died or went missing, trying to reach you or up from africa. the maris palermo nail, luca orlando, allows rescue vessels to duck in the city, in defiance of orders from central government. it's no surprise that we're meeting at the motif voice t a cafe and education project for young refugees. i would like to know why i was so open ended and support. see, watch and all the people who helped the people in the see i mash hold. just people know, rescuing a human being. i give to because she watch including

a couple other kids in the organization. is she both palermo and, and she watch sheep, but there is the plug that she go. palermo, cause the people in this. she cannot be left body. sometimes people talk about migration and problems, but you have other view of the situation with my question. i have been on the view because you know, migrant in color. lucy burn was problem for your with the migration. i'm not my. they met the problem that was did not exist up there upon them. okay. i made no diffusion between new born born in palermo. yes. will that will just leave me a little more actually for you. yeah, but for my, for my issue. yeah. not a problem. okay. you really believe or what do we ship or do what new state you are planning a blind that will come them the to but easy to we are proud to leave in this part of the war. and we believe that need to renew is not that she is

a compton is not there she the by the people he was of coleman, of what time is really good to call them. just letting the people contribute to me . so when you come in palermo, you philipo. now i'm traveling out of the presence across the island to traces of the islands passed in syracuse. the backend antiquity, syracuse was the largest and wealthiest city in the entire mediterranean region, half a 1000000 people lived here, then almost 4 times as many as to day. mm i to day i'm in the syracuse and the oldest part of the town is actually an island wireless or teja, based on the ancient greek word for quail. but this little corner of the world produced a number of things including comic setter and the 1st christian community in year,

around 40 jeff holmes, the cities historic center. to day 3 bridges connected with the rest of syracuse. i head straight for the old town, and on the piazza, he made day, i discovered the goddess of hunting, diana protect her of syracuse in the greek arab right next to her, the cathedral of santa maria dela colony. ah monica, it's about an hour's drive from syracuse highlights of this unesco well heritage site or its magnificent pellets. see and but rocks sacred buildings here the picturesque town of modica is home to the islands oldest chocolate factory . the chocolate is made according to ancient as tech methods. i'm about to try some

myself. and if you're wondering how as tech cocoa beans got here in the 1st place, a puzzle to do with the spaniards, who once occupied these islands at the antique dog, jodi albano, utah. i'm due to meet the head of the family business. francesco router for a tasting. they've been making chocolate in modica since 18 ac. francesco explains the production process. so what makes the chocolate? so special ed, you have to be a little select. ah, okay. like this one here to. yeah. it's a volume to put it in the oven. yes. okay. this this, this one here. right? yes. okay. and here i know someone who's unable to resist. good chocolate. my colleague jennifer, he's taking

a break from his mediterranean journey to visit me in sicily. oh hey, what are you doing here? i wanted to surprise you actually. oh, good to see you again. i wanted to find out what you've been up to. yeah. yeah, we'll talk about that in a minute. i don't want to interrupt you this looks really interesting. yeah, almost as yeah. you should try the chocolates. i love doing that. oh, rosen suits like miss johnson almost. so you're like you little shivers wherever the quicker window will it breaks the seats. and so by the seats from the shells. ok. we make soup quote from us, our 100 percent with sugar and it looks like a grainy grainy if you want a bottle of chocolate, you have to ship into the more lead you can try very long.

i see here you have different favors. you have a sold, you have monday and you have a ginger. you want to try lemon? yes. yes. yes. so we have here lemon. yeah. wonderful. so 65 percent run. 65 percent is 65 percent coca most. the other part is sugar. do you still it every day? chocolate. yes. and this one is with this is the cinema one. the one that i use my he goes, i love this kind of chocolate or is this man my grandfather? that's all right. well we made so good. now it's so good, it's really good. i think it's my favorite to know with we've been on our mediterranean journey for 2 years now, interrupted by a global pandemic. and we're not finished yet. time phillip

back with, i mean, we've experienced so much. what surprised you them rushed last actually nothing. because everywhere i've been, i felt just a little bit at home ever since ohausen. i've always discovered something that i've been familiar with from morocco for a sample and sometimes from gemini. o. oh, and i'm what really impressed me was that all those southern regions are often seen as i'm the develop mom. we've discovered an incredible amounts of innovation and that's been expiring and encouraging him to script off mood. thus michel mason to vacate what stayed with me the most is with all the countries we visited, things are changing. cortez, this during the midst of a searching process on and on. and i even call it a democratization process dimension. i'm people have an incredible yearning to be

seen and to be heard on robbie for long enough. the honda can own off batch hutsel finch. my hope we can listen to each other. morton and the people on all sides achieved the kind of life they're striving for dust. if i can on dustin to resist us to the steps rushed. ah in ah ah, ah ah, [000:00:00;00]

with ah, who in the super rich are destroying the climate and they produce exponentially more greenhouse gases than the rest of humanity. and the number of super rich is growing

. what can be done about these ecological vandals? can we show them a new way of life, global 3000? in 15 minutes on d. w. are you ready to get a little more extra these places in europe are smashing all the records? step into a bold adventure. just don't lose your grip. it's the treasure map for modern globetrotters, discover some of europe's wykard breaking sites on youtube and now also in book form, people in trucks injured when trying to flee the city center. more and more refugees are being turned away and the border families playing ball

with people lean extreme around. ross getting 200 people around the world. more than 300000000 people are seeking refuge. yes. why? because no one should have to flee. make up your own mind w. made for mines with