[000:00:00;00] ah, it's been just over a week since russia shifted its focus from the front lines and turned all of ukraine into a potential battle field. a close to $200.00 aerial attacks launched since then, have killed dozens, and crippled ukraine's critical infrastructure. president zalinski says 30 percent of his country's power stations have been destroyed, leaving over a 1000 villages and towns across the country. in the dark pressure is rising as temperatures start to drop. to night we ask, how can ukraine survive the winter, uncle foolish? and this is the day,

ah, broadview destroyed the whole infrastructure, or you bring in some cities in regions of ukraine. we need to limit the supply of electricity through sir dawn. sometimes in over homes are no like people freaking with live hulu. do it resolved electricity, a tricity? no gas. it's been this way for a long time, 7 months now. the world war for make becoming for law. and also on the show. a distress call out of haiti, power for armed gangs, shortages of basic goods, and a ramp and cholera out break have become too much for the government to handle. now the u. n. is considering an armed intervention. colleagues, if there was ever a moment to come to the aid of haitians in dire need,

it is now katy leaders and people are crying out for help. awe. thanks for joining us. ukraine is calling it's another kind of terrorist attacks. russian forces continue their onslaught against critical infrastructure. nationwide president voluntary zalinski says the attacks which intensified last week have destroyed nearly a 3rd of ukraine's power stations. cave is now formally asking for more robust held from israel as nato rushes to deliver air defense systems to help intercept the swarms of iranian made drones, striking targets far beyond the front lines in the capital cave and across the country. officials in the south and ukrainian city of mc alive, pull a man's body from the rubble. a russian massage killed him as he hid in the

basement. his shock neighbor recalls the moment of impact risk with not suited one more person. we woke up at quarter to 2 in the morning because of a very loud explosion. it's impossible to describe the hood to so much dust. we were in the basement. we crawled out through openings in the ground, and neva died. unfortunately, he was a bit closer to the e p center. while we were a bit farther away, elizabeth raska does show up for many ukrainians. the past 8 months have been a seemingly endless series of horrors. but one resident to comfort and the belief that his country holds the moral high ground. no matter how much suffering moscow piles on them. in the villages of the woods that the russians get pleasure from us, feeling bad,

boucher to lucy the more they feel pleased to her job. really. i think they want us to bomb and shell their buildings. and so on, e 3, lou had us. but we won't that mom, so we can show that we're different from them. william did, so we're still boy at lee shots. actually civilian residences aren't the only buildings targeted by the kremlin. russian forces also seem determined to knock out the country's energy grid. according to the mayor of the city of shits, amir airstrikes on the power plant there left 11th settlements without power, while russia denies deliberately attacking civilians, it says it's targeting ukraine's energy infrastructure, meaning millions could be left to face the coming winter without heat or power. and i can now welcome james hudson. he is the co founder of the economists or ukraine group and joins us from berkeley, california. welcome to the dave, mr. hudson. large parts of ukraine's power infrastructure have been destroyed in

a single week. some places are currently even without water. how dangerous is that for the country? oh, thank you. nicole. it's great to be back on the shore now. yeah, it's hard to understate how dangerous it is for a country to lose this much energy infrastructure in such a short period of time. it's obviously going to put a lot of pressure on the emergency forces and on the energy services within the country to replace repair and find alternatives in many places. now ukraine is a country that gets very cold in the winter. it's a continental climate and cold causes death, cold causes, increase illness and other complications and society. we're going to see businesses in schools that can operate even more than, than they have in the past. and it will also impact areas like food logistics, which become more fragile over time. however,

i think that the economic angle is especially important to me to consider in this case, which is that the ukrainians have been talking for awhile about the need to get people back to the cities, get them back to work, get them back to paying taxes, get them back to normal life. and the biggest reason why these attacks are happening now is to prevent that from happening prevent the return of any kind of stability in corners of ukraine that we're getting used to some semblance of normalcy over the past couple of months with a 3rd of power stations affected after a week, doing very simple math here. that means that russia can take out the rest and another 2 weeks basically, is that a likely scenario? ok, so, so the nature of energy grids is a little bit more complex than that kind of

a linear relationship. with the removal of these nodes. so it's unlikely that you know, if you take out a 3rd and one week, you take out the full amount in 3 weeks. that's fair, very, very resilient. and actually i was lucky enough just 4 weeks ago to be in key evans speak with the minister of energy and minister for infrastructure. and i do believe that the ukrainian energy grid and encompassing all different energy sources and also on that under circumstances of last week, for instance, selling energy to europe. and in fact, having a long history of selling excess energy to others. i think that the grid is more resilient than we give it credit for. however, what we need to take into consideration is that these iranian drones are cheap and the ukrainians are shooting them down with expensive western provided missiles systems. if i had to guess the russians are playing the game of trying to burn down

the supply of western provided miss isles, in order to then take on potential, potentially much more damaging and broader strikes that could take out large portions of energy and other critical infrastructure with their own dwindling suppliers of guided missiles. and of course, that brings up the whole conversation about the importance of ad defenses and effectively closing the skies, which is what i believe we've been saying for 7 months at this point at all. we've now seen in ukraine, formally asking for help from israel actually to boost its air defense capabilities to thing israel will get involved in a more robust way. i. it would be very difficult for me to take a, you know, a strong position in terms of my knowledge of israel and it's, and it's history that i think is we'll just have to wait and see what israel does

in this situation. i think the moral prerogative at this point clearly states that they need to be doing more than they have been doing. ah, but the moral prerogative is often not the one that is most important when countries are making decisions. unfortunately, that is unfortunately correct. and you know, ukraine very well and you have come to know and even better throughout this conflict and over the past 8 months, the people of ukraine have become masters of rebuilding. what russia destroy is often in a matter of days, how can they go about fixing these bass damages to the critical infrastructure, presumably, you know, at times without power. yeah, and of course you can't really train for this, although the emergency services are supported also by teams across europe and the europeans are doing a fantastic job. also enabling kind of the selling of spare parts and kind of

infrastructure enabling components that can help to re enable some of these substations. but when you're doing this under circumstances of continued attack, right it, it changes the dynamics of the situation. now the ukrainians are very good at creating temporary infrastructure. they're very good at plugging gaps. they've done a fantastic job interconnecting the infrastructure more over the past few months, which does make it more resilient. i think what we need to see is the u. s. u k. and others stepping up to ensure that ukraine has all of the replacement parts, that it needs, that it has the manpower that it needs in order to carry out the emergency repairs . and moreover, if there are ways for us to help you crane to protect this new infrastructure and the repairs that they do, that's going to be extremely important. now,

as i mentioned when i was in key, i did get to see a few places around the city and it was incredible to see the resilience of the population and how quickly they've been able to get back on their feet. clear the streets get critical services running in 2 days. i went to 2 different restaurants that were open than the last 2 months. so this is a people that is definitely not giving up and that will continue to, to innovate and to develop james houghton of economists for ukraine there. thank you so much, mr. hunting. thank you. and with those concerns over ukraine's energy infrastructure, we have news from the investigation into leaks in the north stream gas pipelines supplying western europe. danish police now say those leaks were caused by powerful explosions which did extensive damage. footage shows at least 50 meters of the

under water pipeline is missing. the case is being treated as an act of sabotage. today the kremlin said the investigation was being tailored to put the blame on russia. moscow accuses the west of being behind the explosions. ah. turning now to the situation in haiti where the united nations says more than 7000000 people, a 3rd of the population are facing food insecurity. on top of that, a shortage of clean water has also led to a cholera outbreak. both food and water are running low because there is no fuel for delivery trucks due to a poor blockade by powerful gangs, calls for foreign intervention to ease the crisis are only adding to the tensions police fire tear gas at protesters near the u. s. embassy in the capital portal process, some wave the russian flag,

they reject foreign interference and say they fear for their country sovereignty. now despite popular opposition, haiti's government has appealed for international troops to quell the chaos and restore order and an emergency meeting of the un security council. haiti's foreign minister brought what he called a cry of distress from his people. last did you asked you are goes, the situation has dangerously deteriorated. this even mama you were terrible. events are taking place every day of june. the bill. human lives are being lost. if you'd not being dark kidnappings with new public and private property being destroyed. oh, there are rapes to now looting the death threats and intimidation to keep growing. this plunges the country further into chaos with extremely serious consequences for every one. bless you. the united states and mexico now say they are preparing a un resolution to authorize an international mission. un secretary general and tony would cherish back the call for intervention. saying haitians faced

a dramatic emergency. it's a nips little clip nightmarish situation for the population of 80, specially portable for us. we needs an armed action to release the port until all 40 minutes hadn't quoted law to be established. i'm talking of something to be done in support of the asian police and i'm talking of something to be done based on strict humanitarian criteria. the security council is split on the matter and a vote on the resolution has not yet been scheduled, but there is still plenty to talk about. and for that i want to bring in pascal robert. he is a hasan american writer and co host of the podcast. this is revolution. he joins us from miami, florida. welcome, mr. robert. this is a fairly unusual move by the haitian government. how do we get here? well, thank you very much. i me on the 1st thing with understand the masonry. the major reason we're here is

a consequence of the assassination of the former. a presidential anomalies was assassinated on july 7th, 2021. and afterwards, united states put in an elective government that was not chosen by the asian people, which is the current administration. only, and much of the actual on risk that exists in the country, stems from the fact from large segments of the population. not recognizing him as authority as a governor of the affairs of the people. because i see him as completely as being told on of the state department and being unable to dictate the face of the country and his concert and current requests to have us from intervention as he's done just now, indicate that these things are correct. so in terms of the actual problem we have in the countries that we have pretty much a government that is illegitimate in the as a large segment of the population. there is a country that has not had an election in 6 years trying to determine the fear by

somebody in the people that put him in power in the 1st place. at the weakness of this government that is seen as illegitimate by many people in haiti has led to the rise of the gangs. how powerful are they? what she's asked about the games is not so much other than who's financing them. explain to me how to. so call poor individuals who are living in puerto prints, are getting weapons shipped to them by for, from florida all the way into the capitol, whose financing them, who has the money to do sort of thing. and the question then becomes a, are there people within the haitian oligarchy or the nation 5 private sector, or maybe former members of asian government official them are interested in trying to destabilize the country to the point where they cannot be elections l. so that there's no real actual democratic representation of the voice of the people. and the only consequence is that the united states and the core group and other for it for an international. 1 actors who have a parasitic relationship with the country,

going back to what the inception can come in and find a way to rational, basically undermine the sovereignty of the haitian people even further. that's why i kind of resent the notion that will make the statement that he is a fail state, maybe is going to fail state in a state that have been failed by the international community. what would the international community have to do in your opinion, to assist the people that are going through through economic hardship that are now suffering the conditions that you know were created by, by to much us history. i think that the 1st thing that has to be done, we have to realize that we have an illegitimate asian government sitting in the seat of power in the country. and that it should be a provisional government for the, for the various political parties and civil society that can come together and govern with the strict mandate to hold an election within a year's time and maintain security on in the country. and to do that,

they asked me to be the capacity of maintaining some kind of military supervision by haitian police authorities over the gang territories. so that i would submit that the international community could help us by secondarily, but we're seeing the international police, the internal police force and 80 by providing the weapons and arms training on demand. again, at best, that is the most tangential this year. i would agree to having with the national community when we're consider it a long history. i want to money. i would use the un had peacekeepers in haiti for more than a decade. and the mission was now marked by scandals ranging from blue helmets, causing a color out and break a gang raping a teenager. it's quite understandable that people are on the fence about international intervention. is there any kind of outside assistance that haitians would accept?

i mean, the thing is though, the question becomes when people say things like that, when the question you asked, what is a track record of the international community? once they have come and put their boots on the ground and 80. and when you look quite carefully, you'll see that what they have is abuse, misused, mystery, and even infect patients would color at one point what the last one was that it just did of years and years ago the last 5 years ago. excuse me. so the question becomes, all haitians somewhat irrational when you say, well ok was you tell us that we can go well. so what exactly is the track record you have when you come to the north shore and try to governor affairs is supposedly for us in terms of what you do are people. all right, but there is an acute crisis right now. what can be done to help those in need? what can be done, is that what are the steps that necessary or can one make sure that we have

a gentleman haitian government and realized that provisional council governments removing. we should be the 1st step, he should know he's, he's not recognized by the people and he's not going to be able to do anything that's going to be a bring order to go to the country. so provisional, collective government was very political parties coming together with the particular intention of sponsoring the election within 5, within one year of its mandate should be implemented to a security force. but just in the support of days of international forces during ation, police authorities the what really necessary to investigate the gangs with the secondary support of international offices. if necessary, should be put in the bow without giving them the overall say, in terms of how they're there. we're going to have to leave it there for call. thank you so much for your time tonight. they do. the democratic republic of congo is home to mines containing some of

the purest gold in the world. but while consumers enriched countries are prepared to pay high prices for a finished product, the men who line this precious commodity are paying a different kind of price. extortion and rights abuses are rife at the d. r. c. gold mines, which are controlled by a brutal rebel group, access to a foreign journalists, has been restricted until now, but a joint investigation with german news weekly dish fiegel has resulted, and he w. malia mila being allowed in. this gold may gleam brightly, but a disdain. red with blood people likely died for this precious metal destined for the rich world's finest juries. the democratic republic of congo has some of the purest gold in the world. but experts say almost all of it smuggled out of the country illegally. that often means links to armed groups and human rights abuses. it all starts here in suffocating les hot tunnels that hit up to 40 degrees celsius

. young man scrape out the gold bearing rock. they earned barely enough to survive on for fear of reprisals. this man wants to remain anonymous. when you go to work, he just pray to god because we're feeling like it's a death sentence. often it is when the minds cave in 6 years ago, more than 20 people were buried alive. when i was there with my 3 brothers and other miners, all of them were trapped inside the mine. i mean, you know what? even now the bodies are still inside. when i was sad bows really down, then it was nice, but i can't be sad for long. i have to earn a living. i then it was when it's done, i do new my eyes and stuff with them. and on top of that, this mine is controlled by an armed group, the my, my tumor. according to a recent un report, the rebels demand what they call texas from each worker. it beat me up with an iron

rod because i couldn't pay that tax. they threw me into a mud hole for days with no food. i was imprison there with 6 other people. he lost 10 kilograms. he says other minors tell us similar stories. they say that my, my are never, far, even now they're hiding further up the mountain because they were informed we were coming. this is the 1st time journalist have access this mine. both the my, my yahoo! tomba and local government officials declined our interview requests. it's widely known that the rebels often work together with local authorities and even share profits with them. but with the money they also fine and brutal attacks on an ethnic group who they see as their main enemy. they may my claim, the bonham will linger, dont belong to the d, r c. so they burned down their villages, rape and kill scores of people east and under horror survived. one of these

attacks by low to the core of article tell a value they found us at the place where we had saw a refuge and they killed 3 people. sure. now and then young. they murdered my father in law and injured my mother in law. ne, a called me, both of them were over 80. she says she and her family were forced to march for days with no food. then they took her husband. she never saw him again. later, she learned he was hacked to death with a machete. they killed dozens displaced. hundreds. now is that safe? sheltering at a friend's house. rebel control of the mines means conflict. gold. but that's not deterring this business man. the purity of the precious metal has convinced him soon he plans to open the 1st gold refinery in the country and export from d r. c to europe and america. at the moment we're discussing

a lot with the governments. they will check all autism war coming to work here. we will, they will try and trace how is going on, and maybe it will help. i hope it will help. but ensuring authenticity will be difficult. traitors tell us de fake certificates to hide. the real origin of the gold is done and a horror can only appeal for an end to the trade and blood called again to me. last year, when i year my, my cell goes to white people to buy weapons, verify that is why they sell. the golds i live on nino is a and i want to tell these white people to stop buying from them bus but so they don't kill us will least until. yeah, well that is the, it is a simple equation. as long as arm groups can re, profits from gold mining, they will keep earning the cash to kill and that's for time for today, but as always, the conversation continues online. you'll find us on twitter at the the way news

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