the listening place, a mediterranean, ah, it's waters connect people of many cultures. seen it almost ra, enter far. do korean drift along with exploring modern life styles. mediterranean, where it has history left its traces in their dreams to this week d, w. ah, this is focus on europe. i'm laura babylon, thanks for your company today. moscow is stepping up

a tax with renewed strikes across ukraine, including on civilian targets. the capital key was hit by russian strikes for the 2nd time in a week residential buildings were destroyed in the city center, leaving several dead and injured parts of keyboard left without power and water. well as air raid sirens ring out in the capital, ukrainian troops are making gains in the eastern don bass region and a sense of normalcy is slowly returning trains from cram a tourist are running again for the 1st time in 6 months. in april, the cities railway station was struck in an attack that killed more than 50 civilians. alena, if your daughter law has been longing to return home and our reporter accompanied her on the 1st train from keys. the train is for now on time. it's a passenger train into a war zone. the 1st one in 6 months to cromwell tours. the main city of the

ukrainian controlled part of the don bus region. oh, the journey take 7 hours. if all goes well. 60 people are on board. the train was only announced the evening before for security reasons. among the passengers are alaina fyodor rover and her 2 children, their returning home. gina was little planning to take the bus, but none were getting there. when we found this train yesterday evening i illness back down in tears. we've been in poland for half a year, which and i run to bang this train service was suspended in april after a missile attack on the chroma tourist station killed. more than 50 people who had

been trying to flee the city as the war drags on railways had become critical to ukraine survival. millions of people have been evacuated from the war zone by rail. trains have also proven vital to keeping the population supplied with basic necessities for trained driver alexander t. hon jak. this line is more than just a train connection to where jeff fully tell what we can to support the people in the don barzyk at least give the moral support. this train shows them that we stand together, that the don boss is part of ukraine. hm. restoring disconnection became possible after the ukrainian military's territorial

gains in recent weeks. the front line is no longer as close to the tracks and russian artillery is out of range as critical infrastructure. the country's railways have been targeted by russian strikes time and time again. porcelain osmond zima, he is the schoolroom. we're constantly monitoring the situation in consultation with the military. it's important to have plenty of personnel ready to respond. if infrastructure gets heads to please, we've learned repair bridges in 4 to 6 weeks. she's in peace time was it would have taken monday little nice lot. see it normally well of me city the closer the train gets to crump tourist. the more obvious the destruction from the war becomes alena hales from a small town near crum a tourist like so. many others,

she fled the area in march. first she went to poland and then to the ukrainian capital keith, she since good, honestly, i'm nervous and worried to you understand what the situation is like. then people are safe that done. i don't know what's in store for us with good news. i would have liked to stay in chief, but the rain saw too high and there aren't any jokes. does it was the same in poland, so i don't know. ah, the ukrainian government has warned people to leave the don bus as heavy fighting continues. the regents infrastructure has sustained so much damage that many homes will be left without heating this winter even so. oh, lena is confident she can get through it. all right, she'll you stove eating in her house? no, i don't know how i'm supposed to feel happy,

i guess. but we're not home yet. the emotions probably won't come until i'm standing in our yard in the bottom. the 1st train to reach cromwell tourists in 6 months arrives. 20 minutes late. those who remained in the city are anxiously waiting at the station to greet it. alena and her children, set out for home and a winter full of uncertainty. tough and ruthless. it's an image, gangs, project for cloud and respect. these are scenes from a music video filmed in spain, where police are confronted with brutal violence from young criminals. many of the gang members have latin american roots and their feuds are spilling onto the streets of spain. a police have established a task force to quell the escalating violence. but once you're in the gang, it's hard to get out. our reporter met with people who did manage to escape a life of crime. ah,

youth gangs are becoming increasingly present in spain. their members are young armed and prepared for violence the day, but any though that i'm a guy was on the streets from a young age. i little i liked the drugs. so i grew up in this environment e. i was excited by what the gang offered young that i'm on it. that's how i got into it. you with what if somebody don't me, which is not. his real name was 19 when he joined a gang. now he's 25. he's no longer a gang member. and fears being recognized, he came to madrid with his parents from the dominican republic when i went to classes, how he, i so i like and also he had young people joining us. he didn't know how to handle a machete sosa. yeah. see, i don't know quite so he taught them how it's done. but i guess they have been the anal if and lead ah, a few weeks ago,

spanish police raided ohio to northern madrid that was used by the gang dominican, don't play. they seized my studies knives and guns. yeah. oh, a lady, carlos morales from the police union, su p says these gangs don't only have latin american roots. people from all different ethnic backgrounds become members. and there are many children now to build benefit caught up with the members are getting younger and younger. it's alarming. a few years ago they were around 18 from now. there are 12 year olds to the case. they're getting younger and increasingly prepared to use violence. i think a collaborative module info you want to muffled in the gangs often go to war against each other, fighting for power in their neighborhoods. in april, a member of dominican, don't play, was stamped to death in this park and southern madrid, presumably by a rival gang local reza since are afraid they said

that we don't feel safe, you can get caught in the crossfire aid. there was nothing that yet i most i, we never had anything like this in the neighborhood. now it's becoming more frequent in the mood. so, oh jenny, which is not her real name was also in a gang. she's also originally from the dominican republic. she joined a gang when she was 12 and fell in love with one of the leaders. when she got pregnant, at 14, she had a secret abortion. yes. and if by that are her mortal, into my inheritance worked a lot. they barely paid me attention or shed me any affection, but i think the gang gave that to me say, separate st. uncle mac, as they said, way your family and will give you everything. i will help you on field. that's exactly what i needed to yet. i had wilkins unassisted very thing. possibly. jonathan in jenny is now 26. she to escaped? like don't me just put in pastor alberto diaz from a local church, offered them support. he estimates there are thousands of youth gaining members and

madrid says he says the number swelled during the pandemic should stay up to hunt. that is, was he can my stuff off it la. hey, this raphael is in his, their 5th or social network is play a key role in recruitment, duffy on black, tick tock, instagram, and to some extent that facebook to our real trap sees will and see that we have available. there are so many poses that glorify gang, and started feeling, fini, that, and videos as well, in a portal here. the last part of the us, mine was the ambient video. this is just one example of such videos. getting into again as made, easy. getting out is another story. as jenny discovered the portal quite a while. get home what the is, this isn't going to get us on luck on that isn't difficult because the rival gangs know you to find the fucking they ask what's wrong and why you're not coming to the neighborhood anymore on marcia on because you know too much and your group is

scared that you'll hand over inflammation. ego said i'll throw on the so they follow you and check up on you. get on this fast. police regularly cracked down on gangs officers recently arrested 7 members of dominican. don't play, including 3 suspected leaders. don't me was arrested several times when he was in a gang to day. he speaks at schools to raise awareness. the thought is amazing and i think kids get caught up and something they don't understand. when duncan lowered, they're made to believe things and then they run into trouble for me, their families to the children lose their youth or their mother. i'm because i experienced this myself. i went to hell, i not so much. tell them how to leave, but how to avoid joining in the 1st place. for some beginnings or like drugs, it's easy to build the dependence and difficult to quit. ah,

scotlands bonnie hills and heather moors are a spectacular sight to behold, but all is not well on the west coast of loc. craig nash, trouble is brewing under water. sea grass is disappearing at an alarming rate. while the plans are crucial for maintaining water quality and absorbing carbon dioxide, c, grass stores vastly more c o. 2 and tropical forests suit. well, environmental as there are going under to bring nature back into balance. ah, for many the scottish landscape with its locks and coasts is of unique beauty. if you've had the one did what lies below the surface of the boucher besides nessa, the loch ness monster? you'll get an answer here at la craig nish. seek ross, for example, that the scientists here say this far too little of it though. according to recent estimates, britain's coasts have lost as much as 90 percent of its secrets over the past

century. there are several reasons for that. it needs light to survive. so processes that made them water, murkier will impact on the sea grass. so some of those could be m direct processors . so maybe like a building of a pool. other things like changes in water temperature in some areas, even they've been dredging out of the beach, is because they think that the tourists don't want to have to walk across the grass . they want to go swimming on like a pristine white beach here on the west coast of scotland. these environmentalists want to reverse this trend. to do so, they're plunging down into the cold water. the goal is to have a secret with fresh seeds and then plant more of it. this helps to restore the original ecosystem while simultaneously storing c o 2. in fact, c grass does exactly what plants on land do, absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. at the moment, obviously,

do that before the main air, carbon cessation schemes are people grasp ration and entree planting. but we live at a relatively small island here. so those are not only so much space that the can, that can be done and am. so people are starting to look towards the sea now and, and try to find opportunities. so far they've planted about half a hector of sea grass. their goal is to eventually have 80 hector's, more importantly they want to encourage and teach other communities along the scottish coast to do the same. this could have a significant impact on reducing c o. 2 in northern great britain. ah, bosnia and herzegovina is eager to become a member of the european union. and that means carrying out a series of reforms, including the functionality of state institutions for many communities, including kac and he don't have proper waste management systems. garbage has become

a part of the landscape, spoiling rivers and green spaces. it's one of the leading environmental challenges facing the nation. the multi ethnic state is home to bosnians, serbs and corporations. and they're coming together to tackle the rubbish one piece at a time. when suffered cuba cold, so the activists answer over 30, this time aged 7 to 77. he's often surprised that the success of his initiatives while yet yet all this was opera was not. for the most part, the people have organized themselves for sets. don't go pick while pick up. no institutions or citizens, action groups or companies are involved here. it'll get only citizens of every age in that. in the city i thought serbs croats, posley acts, and others yield sorted by her latham bush. nocka your stolley. this time they're working on the banks of the bars know the river that gave this country it's name.

it's an idyllic slice of natural paradise, at least at 1st glance. but a closer look, reveals old tires in the water on the bank. opposite. nature swiftly covers over almost everything, but underneath the trash remains for a very long time. the longer it remains, the harder it is to clean up later. countrysides littered with waste are a huge problem. in bosnia and people here are fed up las vegas as i star by. but yeah, now that is a really dirty lobby, comma polluted by factories that dump everything imaginable into them. yeah, i used to talk boy, now people to like they just tossed their trash straight on to the river. his oddity guy. louder all nationalities here from every country you, the people are waking up to this hullabaloo for years. soft, cool, but has been battling the garbage and it's everywhere. he says,

authorities aren't taking enough action yet on average. equal them almost one reason we have so much trash and bosnian herzegovina is that we don't have waste disposal services everywhere. now, especially not in the countryside of father. my father that another reason is that the authorities don't penalize illegal dumbbell sets. he's going to the either lack the means or the necessary information is alma ilene m, though it is 9. and what are the fact that i just thought and so soft? cuba has been setting up hidden cameras. they record the offenders and deliver crucial evidence to the authorities. hostile panel poll, 3 of them, a garage on a postal pump. we take action when citizens inform us. good morning. oh, and whenever we catch someone who has dumped garbage a legally hill, we try to penalize them to the maximum extent possible, nor does wooden nestle we got nashville, we're still a little c. that's not always the case, according to suffolk,

who but his principal means of raising awareness is the internet's in 2020. he started the facebook group, be the change. the list of accomplishments is already impressive. so far, there have been more than 3500 clean up an issue is throughout the country involving over 20000 participants. and what's new for bosnia is the reach across borders and ethnic groups. people everywhere organizing themselves because they believe the state has dropped the ball. but they have to fema with huge once nature and the environment are beautiful again, what people can come here for arrest. if western europe can achieve that, why shouldn't it be possible in bosnia hubert now, others are beginning to join in local waste disposal services. for instance. many here have been struggling with insufficient funding and outdated equipment, with some help from suffolk who but the service here got hold of a trash compactor. the next step is separating the trash did a little dog. sarah,

one result of our cooperation with the facebook group is that we've introduced 2 different bins, so trash can be separated to another. it's a start. i suppose. you have to remember now. so there's just too little environmental awareness among the citizens and across the country. in general. yes, he, grudgingly, ah, yes, i called this indian goldhill and he doesn't have to look far for an example. a parking lot close by is littered with trach left behind by a flea market held there. they come to clean it up every week, but soon after it looks just the same buckley arkell beaten i was i, yes, that we have to put more work into raising environmental awareness. so the population will understand ecology nice. that the, and the humans i have this problem better and especially what it means to care for the environmental problem. he stops does not. she does not cheap. this, i got to go police along the bosner. they've been making good progress. young people are putting lots of energy into it. every piece of trash is another small

victory. it doesn't take long for them to pile up quite a mountain. notice the authorities then do their part and have it picked up. here's the product of just a few meters of river bank that man that may like massaging this because i want nature to be clean with no leisure. when i leave the house, i want it to be beautiful, all around green, and you know trash on. miss mitchie. farmington east on with you. she is much nicer with everything clean and green instead of full of trash ready. zealous miss this me, i'm glad we were able to clean up at least a little today or to the mm hm. maybe half of what scattered around here. oh. and with that, a new environmental awareness is growing along the banks of the bosner. this is bruno for ring, an italian who knows how to have fun. in fact, he's made it his life's work, but his amusement park rollercoasters,

ferris wheels carousel every piece has been hand crafted by him. it's tucked away in a forest in northern italy. and while it may not have all the bells and whistles bruno was park offers something truly unique. it's green in more ways than one. ah, the roller conveyor the hum back cause the wheel of death. that's just a feel of the $37.00 attractions at the amusement park. i p o p italian fall under the puppies. and it was all built by this man. very, very busy stretch your legs out in front of you. straighten them out. yes, that's it. great to know otherwise your lamb with your nose on the rubber. because in a bonus room, not only home mental, bruno for in is 85 years old. he built his 1st swing here half a century ago. i real premera, rebrand, georgia. it's always

a joy to come here and see what i've built up in 50 years. so it's a great feeling to be able to say about your own life. and i made all my dreams come true. i imagine that you're a little slip in a song or l. exactly. peter whose dream began with the restaurant in 1969. bruno florine, fell in love with this piece of fire. as his wife served wine and sausages under the populace, he started building swings. he taught himself everything, every dilemma, very bother thou healing ago, i only ever went to elementary school, but i've always understood number's opinion. it comes naturally to me on working out weights and counter wait for my attractions. maybe i left here was on my you know, what with the other horse, i make mistakes at times and have to adjust the ride that are too heavy. or if the slope isn't right, probably name built all of all that out a lot or if everything special about printer for ins, park is that none of the attractions require electricity. they use the laws of

physics and the muscle power of visitors. the newest attraction is the carousel. he had the idea fred, after watching a tv report about a training facility for nasa astronaut with euro. this carousel is powered by these bicycles operated by visitors. when you peddle the carousel spins, the faster it spins, the more the centrifugal force increases, causing the seed frames to move backwards from the center. and then the letter. ah, while other amusement parks face closer due to rising electricity costs. boon afteren is forging ahead and planning for the future. ah, or to wire the energy prices are through the roof proper. so i'm thinking of installing dynamos on every ride to harness the energy from all the equipment moving around. that's my plan via era. little is applied on

a large scale. that idea would foil the strategies of some world lead is high boarding wouldn't, wouldn't be very happy at a park like mine. i mean, because of everything we're like this. he could no longer sell gas to italy. your house. yeah. there have been no accidents in the decades long history of his pock buena fearing says nothing escapes him. no, and a jo, i sit down young man middle door, come on horseback. there's that you need to sit down because it's dangerous. now. hey, he knew you lane, they don't read the signs really. that that's how italians are that more in germany signs or law, but here in italy, they're optional. maybe i'll read them. maybe not. that's how it works in italy. why don't we go around $50000.00 visitors come to the park every year. it's open

only on weekends and entry. he is free. bruno, for, in believes it shouldn't matter how much money you have. every one should have the right to have fun by law, he anahee whom dick, when i do my accounting at the end of the year, if i'm left with even one euro profit, then i'm happy you know that not everybody understands his concept, but it works for me, what about why the follow availability? most visitors buy something to eat and drink in his restaurant, making the business sustainable. even at 85, he still pitching in every way he can. he says the freedom to do what he loves has kept him young. referred to with maybe very, it's a beautiful way to live and depending on my mood each day, i decide what to do. isn't that great, my dears. that's the poetry of life given i read that was,

that was one that he's devoted to his amusement park. insurers and during the ride. well that's all for me to day. thanks so much for watching. focus on europe and please let me know your thoughts about this speech show on twitter by using the hash tag detail. you focus on europe. i for now. ah ah ah ah, with

you enter the conflict zone with sarah kelly, moscow has said that they'd pre winter campaign to strike civilian infrastructure in ukraine using missiles and drones of my guest this week on conflict building

from the berlin foreign policy for middle secretary general. yes, member, how for can nato members increased support for ukraine? go to help feed, repel put with w 4. she was buried 9000. the little girl, archaeologists found in the jordanian stone age military. they cooled her jemila, the mystery of stone age father. calling into question, much of what we knew about the near period in 75 minutes on d, w o. and sometimes a seed is all you need to allow the big ideas to grow. we're bringing environmental

conservation to life with learning paths like global ideas. we will show you how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can all make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for free. again, they get all the harvesters or immigrants, dolock. if they come in, everything you enjoy, eating at home with your family, was harvested by people who are being exploited. then i d 's for free and we're going to need to, uh huh. we can keep doing what we're doing, that we need to become as sustainable as possible management, and that's why your green revolution is absolutely necessary. europe review the future thing, determine now our documentary series will show you how people,

companies and countries are we thinking everything and making later changes were made on work about if a massive cyber attack or something like that happens and we can reboot our country from the outside a bottle of its own future after all, and if we don't do something, our children won't be able to enjoy fresh air will be low. so what is the only europe revealed starts november 3rd on d w ah, this is d w news, and these are all top stories. russian president vladimir putin has declared martial law in the 4 regions of ukraine illegally annexed just weeks ago. the decree gives more power to local.