ah, it's waters to connect people over many cultures. almost 4 and to do career drift along with exploring modern more styles and ready to rain. where has history left? it's traces hearing their dreams ready to this week? do w ah, this is focus on europe. i'm laura babylon, thanks for your company today. moscow is stepping up a tax with renewed strikes across ukraine, including on civilian targets. the capital key was hit by russian

strikes for the 2nd time in a week residential buildings were destroyed in the city center, leaving several dead and injured parts of keyboard left without power and water. well as air raid sirens ring out in the capitol, ukrainian troops are making gains in the eastern don bass region and a sense of normalcy is slowly returning trains from cram a tourist are running again for the 1st time in 6 months. in april, the cities railway station was struck in an attack that killed more than 50 civilians. olivia, if your daughter in law has been longing to return home and our reporter accompanied her on the 1st train from keys. the train is for now on time. it's a passenger train into a war zone. the 1st one in 6 months to chroma tours. the main city of the ukrainian

controlled part of the don bus region. oh, the journey takes 7 hours. if all goes well. 60 people are on board. the train was only announced the evening before for security reasons. among the passengers are alaina fyodor rover and her 2 children there returning home. watching the result of planning to take the bus that none were getting there. when we found this train yesterday evening, i all nice back down in tears. we've been in poland for half a year, which and i went to bonham. this train service was suspended in april after a missile attack on the chroma tourist station killed, more than 50 people who had been trying to flee the city.

as the war drags on railways have become critical to ukraine survival. millions of people have been evacuated from the war zone by rail trains have also proven vital to keeping the population supplied with basic necessities for trained driver, alexander c. hon jak this line as more than just a train connection where jeff fully tele, we can to support the people in the don barzyk at least give the moral support. this trained shows them that we stand together, that the don boss is part of ukraine. hm. restoring this connection became possible after the ukrainian military's territorial gains in recent weeks. the front line is no longer as close to the

tracks and russian artillery is out of range as critical infrastructure. the country's railways have been targeted by russian strikes time and time again. porcelain osmond zima, he is the schoolroom. we're constantly monitoring the situation in consultation with the military. it's important to have plenty of personnel ready to respond. if infrastructure gets heads complete, we've learned repair bridges in $4.00 to $6.00 weeks that she's in peace time was it would have taken mung whitney's lot. see it normally well of me city. the closer the train gets to crump tourist. the more obvious the destruction from the war becomes alena hales from a small town near crum a tourist. like so many others. she fled the area in march. first she went to

poland. and then to the ukrainian capital, keith chisels. good. honestly, i'm nervous and worried to you understand what the situation is like. then we have people on safe that done. i don't know what's in store for us with good news. i would have liked to stay in chief, but the rain saw too high and there aren't any jokes that it was the same in poland . so i don't know. ah, the ukrainian government has warned people to leave the don bus as heavy fighting continues. the regents infrastructure has sustained so much damage that many homes will be left without heating this winter even so. oh, lena is confident she can get through it. all right, she'll you stove eating in her house? no, i don't know how i'm supposed to feel happy, i guess. but we're not home yet. the emotions probably won't come until i'm

standing in our yard in the bottom. the 1st train to reach cromwell tourist in 6 months arrive, 20 minutes late. those who remained in the city are anxiously waiting at the station to greet it. alena and her children, set out for home and a winter full of uncertainty. tough and ruthless. it's an image, gangs, project for cloud and respect. these are scenes from a music video filmed in spain, where police are confronted with brutal violence from young criminals. many of the gang members have latin american roots and their feuds are spilling onto the streets of spain or police have established a task force to quell the escalating violence. but once you're in the gang, it's hard to get out. our reporter met with people who did manage to escape a life of crime. ah,

youth gangs are becoming increasingly present in spain. their members are young armed and prepared for violence. the day began ye though that i'm a guy was on the streets from a young age. i little i liked the drugs. so i grew up in this environment e. i was excited by what the gang offered young that i wanted. that's how i got into it. you with what if somebody don't me, which is not his real name was 19 when he joined a gang. now he's 25. he's no longer a gang member and fears being recognized. he came to madrid with his parents from the dominican republic. i will look azalia, tell alec and also he had young people joining us. he didn't know how to handle a machete. sosa. yeah. see, i went on so he taught them how it's done, but i guess they have been the anal if and lead oh, a few weeks ago. spanish police raided ohio to northern madrid that was used by the

gang dominican, don't play. they seized my studies knives and guns. yeah. oh, a lady, carlos morales from the police union, su p says these gangs don't only have latin american roots. people from all different ethnic backgrounds become members. and there are many children now to build. but if he got up a, the members are getting younger and younger. it's alarming. a few years ago they were around 18 from now. there are 12 year olds to the case. they're getting younger and increasingly prepared to use violence. i think i love it with my fuel info, immortal, muffled and the gangs often go to war against each other, fighting for power in their neighborhoods. in april, a member of dominican, don't play was stamped to death in this park and southern madrid, presumably by a rival gang local reza and are afraid they said

that we don't feel safe, you can get caught in the crossfire lee. that was f at that. get almost i, we never had anything like this in the neighborhood now it's becoming more frequent and almost so. oh, i'm jenny, which is not her real name was also in a gang. she's also originally from the dominican republic. she joined a gang when she was 12 and fell in love with one of the leaders. when she got pregnant, at 14, she had a secret abortion. yes, miss, by that are how a mortal into my parents worked a lot. they barely paid me attention or showed me any affection that they see the gang gay. that to me say, separately st. uncle mac, as they said, where your family and will give you everything. i will help you on being out there . that's exactly what i needed to yet. i wilkins unassisted american gossip. when jonathan in jenny is now $26.00, she to escaped. like tommy pastor alberto diaz from a local church, offered them support. he estimates there are thousands of youth gaining members and madrid says he says the number swelled during the pandemic. she was too young to

hump at his will. she can my stuff off it la. hey, this raphael is in this. their 5th or social network has play a key role in recruitment, duffy on la tick tock, instagram, and to some extent that facebook to our real trap, seasonal and cielo we have a little there are so many posey that glorify gang will start feeling fever and videos as well in up all here. the last but up yes, mind us the ambient video. this is just one example of such videos. getting into a gang is made easy. getting out is another story. as jenny discovered quite a while, your company is this isn't going to get us on the account that isn't difficult because the rival gangs, no you to sound the fucking they ask what's wrong and why you're not coming to the neighborhood anymore. marcial, because you know too much and your group is scared that you'll hand over information. he said i'll throw on the so they follow you and check up on you. on

this fast police regularly cracked down on gangs officers recently arrested 7 members of dominican. don't play, including 3 suspected leaders. don't me was arrested several times when he was in a gang to day. he speaks at schools to raise awareness. the thought is amazing and i can't get caught up in something they don't understand. duncan low, they're made to believe things and then they run into trouble upon me. their families to the children lose their youth for them. i think i'm because i experienced this myself. i went to hell, i not so much tell them how to leave, but how to avoid joining in the 1st place. for some beginnings or like drugs, it's easy to build a dependence and difficult to quit. ah, scotlands bonnie hills and heather moors are a spectacular sight to behold,

but all is not well on the west coast of la craig knish. trouble is brewing under water. sea grass is disappearing at an alarming rate. while the plans are crucial for maintaining water quality and absorbing carbon dioxide, c, grass stores vastly more c o. 2 and tropical forests suit. well, environmental as there are going under to bring nature back into balance. ah, for many the scottish landscape with its loss and coasts is of unique beauty. if you've ever wondered what lies below the surface of the water, besides nessie the loch ness monster, you'll get an answer here at la craig nish. seek ross, for example. the scientists here say there's far too little of it though that way, according to recent estimates, britain's coasts have lost as much as 90 percent of its secrets over the past

century. there are several reasons for that. it needs light to survive. so processes that made them water merc here will impact on the sea grass. so some of those could be, am direct processes. so maybe like a building of a pool. other things like changes in water temperature in some areas, even they've been dredging out of the beach, is because they think that the tourists don't want to have to walk across the grass . they want to go swimming on like a pristine white beach here on the west coast of scotland, these environmentalists one to reverse this trend. to do so they're plunging down into the cold water. the goal is to harvest, see cross with fresh seeds and then plant more of it. this helps to restore the original ecosystem while simultaneously storing c o 2. in fact, secret does exactly what plants on land do, absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. at the moment of the day that the for

the main air compensation schemes are people grasp ration and entree planting. but i, we live at a relatively small island here. so those are like only so much space that the can, that can be done. and i'm so people are starting to look towards the sea now and, and trying to find opportunities so far they've planted about half a hector of sea grass. their goal is to eventually have 80 hacked heads. more importantly, they want to encourage and teach other communities along the scottish coast to do the same. this could have a significant impact on reducing c o. 2 in northern great britain, ah, bosnia and herzegovina is eager to become a member of the european union. and that means carrying out a series of reforms, including the functionality of state institutions, or many communities, including kac and he don't have proper waste management systems. garbage has become

a part of the landscape, spoiling rivers and green spaces. it's one of the leading environmental challenges facing the nation. the multi ethnic state is home to bosnians, serbs, and creations. and they're coming together to tackle the rubbish one piece at a time. when suffered cuba calls over the activists answer over 30, this time aged 7 to 77. he's often surprised at the success of his initiatives while yet yet all this was opera was not. for the most part, the people have organized themselves for says don't go pick while pick up. no institutions or citizens, action groups or companies are involved here. it. okay. only citizens of every age in the city. i thought if serbs croats posley acts and others, you said by for latham bush, nocka your stolley, this time they're working on the banks of the boss, know the river that gave this country it's name. it's an idyllic slice of natural

paradise. at least at 1st glance, but a closer look, reveals old tires in the water on the bank. opposite. nature swiftly covers over almost everything, but underneath the trash remains for a very long time, the longer it remains, the harder it is to clean up later. countrysides littered with waste are a huge problem in bosnia and people here are fed up las vegas as i star by. but here we are. now that is a really dirty. i become a polluted by factories that dump everything imaginable into them. yeah, i used to talk boy, people to like they just tossed their trash straight on to the with his daddy guy. louder all nationalities here from every country you, the people are waking up to this hullabaloo for years. suffered cuba has been battling the garbage and it's everywhere. he says, authorities aren't taking enough action yet. i don't i that she probably marbles.

one reason we have so much trash and bosnian hits a go vina is that we don't have waste disposal services everywhere. neil, especially not in the countryside, but father. my father was another reason is that the authorities don't penalize illegal numbers, etc. but the other lack the means or the necessary information is on my elena me though, and is not the what are the fact that i just thought and so soft cuba has been setting up hidden cameras. they record the offenders and deliver crucial evidence to the authorities. hostile obama, paul p of am a garage on a postal pump. we take action when citizens inform us that good morning will. oh and whenever we catch someone who has dumped garbage, illegally, hill, we try to penalize them to the maximum extent possible. nor does would, in westhal me got nashville. we're still a little cynical that's not always the case according to suffolk, who, but his principal means of raising awareness is the internet's in 2020. he's

started the facebook group, be the change. the list of accomplishments is already impressive. so far there have been more than 3500 clean up. an issue is throughout the country involving over $20000.00 participants. and what's new for bosnia is the reach across borders and ethnic groups. people everywhere organizing themselves because they believe the state has dropped the ball. they have to fema with huge one is nature and the environment are beautiful again, what would people can come here for arrest? if western europe can achieve that, why shouldn't it be possible in bosnia hubert now, others are beginning to join in local waste disposal services. for instance. many here have been struggling with insufficient funding and outdated equipment, with some help from suffolk who but the service here got hold of a trash compactor. the next step is separating the trash did a little dog. one result of our cooperation with the facebook group is that we've introduced 2 different bins to trash can be separated right now, but it's

a start. i suppose you have to remember now. so there's just too little environmental awareness among the citizens and across the country. in general, you see grudgingly, ah, yes, i called the shame bianco de ville and he doesn't have to look far for an example. a parking lot close by is littered with trach left behind by a flea market held there. they come to clean it up every week, but soon after it looks just the same buckley acco beaten. i was my yes, that we have to put more work into raising environmental awareness. so the population will understand ecology on these than that and the humans i have this problem better. and especially what it means to care for the environmental problem . he starts does not, she was watching this, they got to go fully along the bosner. they've been making good progress. young people are putting lots of energy into it. every piece of trash is another small victory. it doesn't take long for them to pile up quite

a mountain. notice the authorities then do their part and have it picked up. here is the product of just a few meters of river bank that man, that man, i'm a georgia in this because i want nature to be clean with no lesser. that's when i leave the house. i want it to be beautiful, all around green and no trash. i miss mitchell. ha nissan what's ish? it's much nicer with everything clean and green instead of full of trash on zillow . mr. smith, i'm glad we were able to clean up at least a little today. for the move, maybe half of what scattered around here, all and with that, a new environmental awareness is growing along the banks of the bozza in a forest in northern italy. and while it may not have all the bells and whistles, bruno park offers something truly unique. it's green in more ways than one.

the roller conveyor the hum back called the wheel of death. with that, so just a few of the $37.00 attractions at the amusement park. i p o p, italian fall under the puppies. and it was all built by this man to very busy stretch our legs out in front of you. straighten them out. yes, that's it. made otherwise your lan with your nose on the robber, because nobody knew from natalie or mental. bruno for in is 85 years old. he built his 1st swing here half a century ago. i real permission from the georgia. it's always a joy to come here and see what i built up in 50 years. i value, it's a great feeling to be able to say about your own life. and i made all my dreams come true. therefore have you imagine that you are a hula hooping, a song or l. exactly. peter, whose dream began with

a restaurant in 1969. boone ethylene fell in love with this piece of fight. as his wife served wine and sausages, under the populace, he started building swings. he taught himself everything. every dilemma very matter that even a girl i only ever went to elementary school, but i've always understood numbers. it comes naturally to me on working out weights and counter wait for my attractions. me do i love here was on my you know what with about horse. i make mistakes at times and have to adjust the rides that are too heavy. or if the slope isn't right, probably name built all of all of it out a lot all it everything special about bruna for ins punk is that none of the attractions require electricity. they use the laws of physics and the muscle power of visitors. the nearest attraction is the carousel. he has the idea for it. after watching a tv repose about a training facility for nasa astronaut was incorrect. this carousel is powered by

these bicycles operated by visitors. when you pedal, the carousel spins the faster it spins, the more the centrifugal force increases, causing the seat frames to move backwards from the center a ah good, while other amusement parks face closer d to rising electricity costs. boon afrin is forging ahead and planning for the future. ah, also my, the energy prices are through the roof proper. so i'm thinking of installing dynamos on every ride to harness the energy from all the equipment moving around. that's my plan, but i really applied on a large scale that idea would foil the strategies of some world lead is pap or do you couldn't, wouldn't be very happy on a park like mine. i mean because of everything looked like this. he could no longer sell gas to italy. your house. yeah. there have been no accidents in the decade long history of his pock buena fearing says nothing escapes him. go on a jo,

i sit down young man little dog, come on horseback. is that you need to sit down because it's dangerous now. hey, he knew you laying, they don't read the signs really that that's how italians are. the whole of in germany, signs are law, but here in italy, they're optional. maybe i'll read them. maybe not. that's how it works in italy. why daddy go around? $50000.00 visitors come to the park every year. it's open only on weekends and entry. he is free. bruno for him believes it shouldn't matter. how much money you have. every one should have the right to have fun by law at humana huckaby homesick . when i do my accounting at the end of the year, if i'm left with even one euro profit, then i'm happy. no,

not everybody understands this concept, but it works for me. what about why the solo to male benevolence? most visitors buy something to eat and drink in his restaurant, making the business sustainable. even at 85, he still pitching in every way he can. he says the freedom to do what he loves has kept him young. with fed to them, it may be very, it's a beautiful way to live and depending on my mood each day, i decide what to do. isn't that great, my dears. that's the poetry of life given i read that was, that was one that he's devoted to his amusement park. and sir is enjoying the ride. well, that's all for me to day. thanks so much for watching. focus on europe, and please let me know your thoughts about this speech show on twitter by using the

hash tag detail. you focus on euro, i for now. ah, ah ah, ah, ah, with

who enter the complex zone with sarah kelly. moscow has said that they'd pre winter campaign to strike civilian infrastructure in ukraine using missiles and drones and my guest this week on conflict building from the berlin foreign policy for middle secretary general jensen birth. how far can natal members increase support for ukraine? go to help feed, repel put with, [000:00:00;00]

with hackers, paralyzing the tires. ah, computers that are smart and governments that go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can work for, and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on youtube or eternal dynamite

and the pillar of sticks and society. a symbol of arbitrary rule in the struggle for justice taxes. in many ways, i think taxation is one of the most extreme actions by a government. but it's also the definition of government because without no got the right to levy taxes and the obligation to pay them both inherent in the sovereignty of nation states and their citizens. but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? a tax on top of the tax on top of the tax. that's the straw that broke the camel's back. i've been renting forever thinking to myself here. when's it all going to come crashing down you pay? won't pay taxation and politics starts october 21st on d,

w we're ah ah, this is d. w is coming to live from berlin, an imperialist war of aggression. germany's transfer olive shoals slams vladimir putin and says russia will not achieve its war aim from ukraine in an address to pardon. also coming out key, it tells ukrainians to curb their power use each as brushes, steps up,