oh, come with hers, penalize between your systems, computers and government. go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can go in for but how they can also go terribly. watch it. ah ah ah, this is focus on europe. i'm laura babylon, thanks for your company today. moscow is stepping up a tax with renewed strikes across ukraine,

including on civilian targets. the capital steve was hit by russian strikes for the 2nd time in a week. residential buildings were destroyed in the city center, leaving several dead and injured parts of keyboard left without power and water. well as air raid sirens ring out in the capital, ukrainian troops are making gains in the eastern don bass region and a sense of normalcy is slowly returning trains from cram a tourist are running again for the 1st time in 6 months. in april, the cities railway station was struck in an attack that killed more than 50 civilians. alena, if your daughter law has been longing to return home and our reporter accompanied her on the 1st train from keys. the train is for now on time. it's a passenger train into a war zone. the 1st one in 6 months to cromer tours,

the main city of the ukrainian controlled part of the don bus region. oh, the journey takes 7 hours. if all goes well. 60 people are on board. the train was only announced the evening before for security reasons. among the passengers are alayna fyodor rover and her 2 children. they are returning home. a gina was little planning to take the bus, but none of the getting there. when we found this train yesterday evening i unless back down in tears, we've been in poland for half a year, which and i run to go. this train service was suspended in april after a missile attack on the chroma tourist station killed,

more than 50 people who had been trying to flee the city. as the war drags on railways had become critical to ukraine survival. millions of people have been evacuated from the war zone by rail trains have also proven vital to keeping the population supplied with basic necessities for trained driver, alexander c. hon jak. this line is more than just a trained connection where jeff fully jo, what we can to support the people in the don barzyk at least give the moral support this train shows them that we stand together, that the don boss is part of ukraine. hm . restoring this connection became possible after the ukrainian military's territorial gains in

recent weeks. the front line is no longer as close to the tracks and russian artillery is out of range as critical infrastructure. the country's railways have been targeted by russian strikes time and time again. porcelain osmond zima, he is the schoolroom. we're constantly monitoring the situation in consultation with the military. it's important to have plenty of personnel ready to respond. if infrastructure gets heads complete, we've learned repair bridges and $4.00 to $6.00 weeks as she's in piece time was it would have taken mung whitney's lot. see it normally well of me city. the closer the train gets to crump tourist. the more obvious the destruction from the war becomes alena hales from a small town near crum a tourist. like so many others. she fled the area in march. first she went to

poland. and then to the ukrainian capital, keith chisels. good. honestly, i'm nervous and worried to say you understand what the situation is like, then we have people on safe that done. i don't know what's in store for us with good news. i would have liked to stay in chief, but the rain saw too high and there aren't any jokes. does it was the same in poland, so i don't know. ah, the ukrainian government has warned people to leave the don bus as heavy fighting continues. the regents infrastructure has sustained so much damage that many homes will be left without heating this winter even so. oh, lena is confident she can get through it. all right, she'll you stove eating in her house? no, i don't know how i'm supposed to feel happy,

i guess. but we're not home yet. the emotions probably won't come until i'm standing in our yard in the water. the 1st train to reach cromwell tourist in 6 months arrive, 20 minutes late. those who remained in the city are anxiously waiting at the station to greet it. alena and her children, set out for home and a winter full of uncertainty. tough and ruthless. it's an image, gangs, project for cloud and respect. these are scenes from a music video filmed in spain, where police are confronted with brutal violence from young criminals. many of the gang members have latin american roots and their feuds are spilling onto the streets of spain. a police have established a task force to quell the escalating violence. but once you're in the gang, it's hard to get out. our reporter met with people who did manage to escape a life of crime. ah,

youth gangs are becoming increasingly present in spain. their members are young armed and prepared for violence the day, but any though that i'm a guy was on the streets from a young age. i little i liked the drugs. so i grew up in this environment e. i was excited by what the gang offered young that i'm on it. that's how i got into it. you with what if somebody don't me, which is not. his real name was 19 when he joined a gang. now he's 25. he's no longer a gang member. and fears being recognized, he came to madrid with his parents from the dominican republic. i will castiano alec and also yet young people joining us. he didn't know how to handle a machete sosa. yeah. see, i don't know quite so he taught them how it's done. but i guess they have been the anal if and lead ah, a few weeks ago,

spanish police raided a hide nor the madrid that was used by the gang dominican, don't play. they seized mis studies, knives and guns. yeah. oh, okay. you carlos morales from the police union, su p, says these gangs don't only have latin american roots. people from all different ethnic backgrounds become members. and there are many children now to build, but if he got to be the members are getting younger and younger, it's alarming. a few years ago they were around 18 from now. there are 12 year olds to the case. they're getting younger and increasingly prepared to use violence. i think a collaborative module info, image muffled in the games often go to war against each other, fighting for power in their neighborhoods. in april, a member of dominican, don't play was stamped to death in this park. and souther madrid, presumably by a rival gang, local reza and are afraid they said that we don't feel safe,

you can get caught in the crossfire aid that both of that get almost i, we never had anything like this in the neighborhood. now it's becoming more frequent and almost so. oh jenny, which is not her real name was also in a gang. she is also originally from the dominican republic. she joined a gang when she was 12 and fell in love with one of the leaders. when she got pregnant, at 14, she had a secret abortion. yes. was by that are how a mortal into my inheritance worked a lot. they barely paid me attention or showed me any affection band on things he began gave that to me say simply st. uncommon as they said, where your family and will give you everything. i will help you on field. that's exactly what i needed to yet our little kids unassisted, that we can catch up with you on what they mean. jenny is now 26. she 2 escaped like, don't me just for the past, her alberto diaz from a local church offered them support. he estimates there are thousands of youth

gaining members and madrid says he says the number swell during the pandemic should stay under a home. that is, was he can my stuff off in la, hey, this raphael is in his, their 5th or social network is play a key role in recruitment. coffee on black, tick tock, instagram. and to some extent that facebook to our real trap sees will and see that we have available there are so many poses that glorify gang will start feeling feeney, that, and videos as well in a portal here. the last put up the us mind, thus the ambient video. this is just one example of such videos. getting into a gang is made easy. getting out is another story. as jenny discovered the portal quite a while get home, want me. this isn't going to get us on that on that is it difficult because the rival gangs? no, you to sound the book and they ask what's wrong and why you're not coming to the neighbourhood anymore on marcia, on because you know too much and your group is scared that you'll hand over

information. he said, i'll throw on the so they follow you and check up on you. get on this fast. police regularly cracked down on gangs officers recently arrested 7 members of dominican, don't play, including 3 suspected leaders. don't me was arrested several times when he was in a gang to day. he speaks at schools to raise awareness. the thought is amazing and i like kids get caught up and something they don't understand. he's been killed, they're made to believe things, and then they run into trouble for me, their families to the children lose their youth for them. i think i'm because i experienced this myself. i went to hell, not so much. tell them how to leave, but how to avoid joining in the 1st place. for some beginnings or like drugs, it's easy to build a dependence and difficult to quit. ah,

scotlands bonnie hills and heather mores are a spectacular sight to behold, but all was not well on the west coast of la craig knish. trouble is brewing under water. sea grass is disappearing at an alarming rate. while the plans are crucial for maintaining water quality and absorbing carbon dioxide, c, grass stores vastly more c o 2 and tropical forests to well environmental as there are going under to bring nature back into balance. ah, for many the scottish landscape with its loss and coasts is of unique beauty. if you've ever wondered what lies below the surface of the water, besides nessie the loch ness monster, you'll get an answer here at la craig nish. see grass, for example. the scientists here say there's far too little of it though that way, according to recent estimates, britain's coasts have lost as much as 90 percent of its c cross over the past

century. there are several reasons for that. it needs light to survive. so processes that made them water, murkier will impact on the sea grass. so some of those could be m direct processes . so maybe like a building of a pool. other things like changes in water temperature in some areas, even they've been dredging out of the beach, is because they think that the tourists don't want to have to walk across the grass . they want to go swimming on like a pristine white beach here on the west coast of scotland, these environmentalists one to reverse this trend. to do so they're plunging down into the cold water. the goal is to harvest, see cross with fresh seeds and then plant more of it. this helps to restore the original ecosystem while simultaneously storing c o 2. in fact, c grass does exactly what plants on land do, absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. at the moment obviously do that

before the main or carbon cessation schemes are people grasp ration and a tree planting. but we live at a relatively small island here. so those are not only so much space that the can, that can be done. and i'm so people are starting to look towards the sea now and, and try to find opportunities so far they've planted about half a hector of c grass. their goal is to eventually have ac hector's. more importantly, they want to encourage and teach other communities along the scottish coast to do the same. this could have a significant impact on reducing c o. 2 in northern great britain, ah, bosnia and herzegovina is eager to become a member of the european union. and that means carrying out a series of reforms, including the functionality of state institutions, or many communities, including kac and you don't have proper waste management systems. garbage has

become a part of the landscape, spoiling rivers and green spaces. it's one of the leading environmental challenges facing the nation. the multi ethnic state is home to bosnians, serbs, and creations. and they're coming together to tackle the rubbish one piece at a time. when suffered cuba calls from of the activists answer over 30, this time aged 7 to 77. he's often surprised at the success of his initiatives while yet yet all this was opera was not. for the most part, the people have organized themselves for says don't go pick while pick up no institutions or citizens, action groups or companies are involved here. it, okay. only citizens of every age and that in the city. i thought it serves croats, posley acts, and others. you said by for ortho bush, nocka, your stolley this time they're working on the banks of the bars. know the river

that gave this country it's name. it's an idyllic slice of natural paradise, at least at 1st glance. but a closer look reveals old tires in the water on the bank. opposite. nature swiftly covers over almost everything, but underneath the trash remains for a very long time. the longer it remains, the harder it is to clean up later. countrysides littered with waste are a huge problem in bosnia and people here are fed up las vegas as i star by video. anal with is a really dirty lobby, comma polluted by factories that dump everything imaginable in to them. i used to talk foisy, people to like they just tossed their trash straight on to the river, his daddy guy, louder all nationalities here from every country you, the people are waking up to this hullabaloo for years, soft. cuba has been battling the garbage and it's everywhere. he says,

authorities aren't taking enough action yet, i don't, i that she probably marbles. one reason we have so much trash and bosnian hits a go vina is that we don't have waste disposal services everywhere. neil, especially not in the countryside. father. my father has another reason is that the authorities don't penalize illegal numbers at the school. the either lack the means or the necessary information is alma ilene emory though and does not know the what i did that could make his thought. and so soft, cuba has been setting up hidden cameras. they record the offenders and deliver crucial evidence to the authorities. hostile panel poll, 3 of them, a garage on a postal pump. we take action when citizens inform us. good morning will. oh, and whenever we catch someone who has dumped garbage illegally, she'll, we try to penalize them to the maximum extent possible, nor does what an nestle me god. last thing, we're still a little cynical that's not always the case. according to suffolk hubert. his

principal means of raising awareness is the internet's in 2020. he started the facebook group, be the change. the list of accomplishments is already impressive. so far there have been more than 3500 clean up initiatives throughout the country involving over 20000 participants. and what's new for bosnia is the reach across borders and ethnic groups. people everywhere organizing themselves because they believe the state has dropped the ball. they have to fema with huge one is nature and the environment are beautiful again with people can come here for a rest. if western europe can achieve that, why shouldn't it be possible in bosnia hubert? now others are beginning to join in local waste disposal services. for instance, many here have been struggling with insufficient funding and outdated equipment, with some help from suffolk who but the service here got hold of a trash compactor. the next step is separating the trash did a little dog. so dog,

one result of our cooperation with the facebook group is that we've introduced 2 different bins to trash can be separated right now, but it's a start. i suppose you have to remember now. so there's just too little environmental awareness among the citizens and across the country. in general, you see grudgingly ah, yes, i called vision deal, michel darrel and he doesn't have to look far. for example, a parking lot close by is littered with trash left behind by a flea market held there. they come to clean it up every week, but soon after it looks just the same book, walk, beaten. i was, i, yes, that we have to put more work into raising environmental awareness. so the population will understand ecology on these that the, and the humans i have this problem better capital. and especially what it means to care for the environmental problem. he stops does not, she does not eat this. they got to go for the along the bosner. they've been making good progress. young people are putting lots of energy into it. every piece of trash is another small victory. it doesn't take long for them to pile up quite

a mountain. notice the authorities then do their part and have it picked up. here is the product of just a few meters of river bank that man, that man. i'm george in this because i want nature to be clean with no litter, that's when i leave the house. i want it to be beautiful, all around green and no trash. i miss massey, farmington east on. what's the issue? it's much nicer with everything clean and green instead of full of trash on. zillow missed this man. i'm glad we were able to clean up at least a little to day for the mm hm. maybe half of what scattered around here. oh. and with that, a new environmental awareness is growing along the banks of the bosner. this is bruno for ring, an italian who knows how to have fun. in fact, he's made it his life's work with his amusement park rollercoasters,

ferris wheels carousel. every piece has been hand crafted by him. it's tucked away in a forest in northern italy. and while it may not have all the bells and whistles bruno was park offers something truly unique. it's green in more ways than one. ah, the roller conveyor. the hump back caught the wheel of death. there are just a few of the $37.00 attractions. at the amusement park. i p o p, italian fall under the puppies. and it was all built by this man to every very busy stretch your legs out in front of you. straigten them out. yes, that's it. great. otherwise your lamb with your nose on the rubber. because in a bonus room, not only home mental, bruno for in is 85 years old, he built his 1st swing here half a century ago. i hear her, may i say,

bruno georgia, it's always a joy to come here and see what i built up in 50 years. so it's a great feeling to be able to say about your own life. and i made all my dreams come true level. have you imagine that you're a little, be mary shelley or l. exactly. peter, whose dream began with the restaurant in 1969, bruno fearing fell in love with this piece of fire. as his wife served wine and sausages under the populace, he started building swings. he taught himself everything, every dilemma, very bottom, that even a girl i only ever went to elementary school, but i've always understood numbers that it comes naturally to me or working out weights and counter wait for my attractions, maybe up here. well my, you know what with other horse, i make mistakes at times and have to adjust the rides that are too heavy for the slope isn't right. probably named built on vocal without a lol. if everything special about peanut for ins punk is that none of the

attractions require electricity. they use the laws of physics and the muscle power of visitors. the newest attraction is the carousel. he had the idea, fred, after watching a tv report about a training facility for nasa astronaut. yes, this carousel is powered by these bicycles operated by visitors. when you peddle the carousel spins, the faster it spins, the more the centrifugal force increases, causing the seat frames to move backwards from the center. that goes on the left. ah good, while other amusement parks face closure due to rising electricity costs. boon afrin is forging ahead and planning for the future. ah, also my, the energy prices are through the roof proper. so i'm thinking of installing dynamos on every ride to harness the energy from all the equipment moving around. that's my plan, but i applied on

a large scale that idea would foil the strategies of some world lead is i for you couldn't, wouldn't be very happy at a park like mine. i mean, because of everything worked like this. he could no longer sell gas to italy. hioni house. yeah. there have been no accidents in the decade long history of his pock buena fearing says nothing escapes him. go on a jo, i sit down young man middle door, come on horseback. there's that you need to sit down because it's dangerous. yeah. okay. he no, you think they don't read the signs really bad. that's how italians are. that boy in germany, signs are law, but here in italy, they're optional. maybe i'll read them. maybe not. that's how it works in italy. way daddy go around. 50000. visitors come to the park every year. it's open only

on weekends and entry is free for jennifer in believes it shouldn't matter how much money you have. every one should have the right to have fun. hello, diana hudson, a whole week when i do my accounting at the end of the year. if i'm left with even one euro profit, then i'm happy. no, not everybody understands this concept, but it works for me. what about whether or not a male, benevolent, most visitors buy something to eat and drink in his restaurant, making the business sustainable? even at 85, he still pitching in every way he can. he says the freedom to do what he loves has kept him young. feather with baby very, it's a beautiful way to live and depending on my mood each day, i decide what to do. isn't that great, my dears. that's the poetry of life given i read that was,

that was one that he's devoted to his amusement park. and sure is enjoying the ride. well, that's all for me today. thanks so much for watching. focus on europe and please let me know your thoughts about this speech show on twitter by using the hash tag d w focus on euro i for now. ah ah ah, with

who is the end of the pandemic in site we show what it could look like will return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult

with success in our weekly coping 19 special. in 30 minutes on d. w. enter the conflict zone with sarah kelly. moscow has set up a pre winter campaign to strike civilian infrastructure in ukraine using missiles and drones my guest this week on conflict zone from the berlin foreign policy for middle secretary general. yet in burke. how far can nato members increase support for ukraine? go to help feed, repel clinton's invasion with, [000:00:00;00] with

every detail for us and for our planet. golden ideas is on its way to bring you more conservation. how do we make cities greater? how can we protect habitat? we can make a difference global ideas, the environmental series in global $3000.00 on t, w, and online the or eternal political dynamite, and the pillar of sticks and society. a symbol of arbitrary rule. in the struggle for justice, taxes. in many ways, i think taxation is one of the most extreme actions by a government, but it's also the definition of government because without taxation, there's no government the right to levy taxes and the obligation to pay them both

inherent in the sovereignty of nation states and their citizens, but what happens when the power of taxation is undermined? attack as on top of the tax on top of the tax. that's the straw that broke the camel's back. i've been ranting forever. thinking to myself here, when's it all going to come crashing down. can't pay won't pay. taxation and politics starts october 21st on d w. oh, this is d w knees and these are our top stories. british prime minister liz cross has stepped down all to just 6 weeks in office. her announcement comes off to