the country's education is still a privilege. poverty is one of the main causes. some young children work in mine, troughs. instead of going to class others can attend classes only after they finish working with millions of children, all over the world can't go to school. we ask why and because education makes the world more just make up your own lloyd d. w. made for mines. ah, mrs. cedar vineyards, africa coming up on the program. the snow burn of climate change is forcing millions from their homes across the continent. in madagascar, the worst drought in decades is driving farmers from their barren fields. massey is one of them, or she has left us cactus to feed the cattle and her children. but those forced to

flee can return and rebuild. we have a report from born or state in northern nigeria where people are now being given new homes to replace their old village destroyed by vocal her up. and the princess awaits off to centuries of slumber. we have a tail of the bettina fossil legendary and then got trapped in a munich museum, determined to return to her ancestors homeland. ah, ah, hello, i am christine moonlight. it is good to have your company across the continent, extreme with a caused by climate changes up ending people's lives, forcing them to flee their homes and pushing millions into hunger and starvation. there are grim new figures from the world material arch,

whole organization. they say africa is warming faster than any other place in the world and with that, agricultural productivity is declining. the rise and sea levels is increasing along the african coastline at a higher rate than the global average threatening low lying coastal cities and extreme weather. events like floods and droughts are increasing in frequency and intensity, killing thousands of people. large slaves of africa are already experiencing acute drought and one of the worst affected countries right now is madagascar where the rains have failed. for years, a corresponding adrian creek visited the above one be region massey, what song? i used to be a farmer. now all she is able to harvest our cactus leaves a renter's drought has left large parts of southern madagascar dry and unproductive, and it has left people like marsey and the precarious situation. she now relies on turning cactus leaves into kettle feet to survive. since the rain stopped alive has

been turned on. it said he, how yonder toys are we left the village because of the drought? it's very difficult to find water there. there was no harvest. so we had to sell all our belongings. law nab is in from idaho. many others are suffering the same fate as massey. she lives alongside them in this informal camp in the town of amboy vomiting trade, odami heavy salad, opened the camp when he saw how many people had nowhere to go to being forced to leave the villagers. you'll let them alone or cutting a bear. this old man lying here. you stop a 120 head of cattle. yeah, i know he was a rich man. these really big issue that over the years he had to sell everything he owned. if it's his ometer and when the people have nothing to eat with, they end up just lying here like this. i he, in the region, they call it carry the hanger. people got used to not having enough foods,

going to bed hungry. it is incredible how they manage to adapt to this hostile environments, but of course it comes at a price i magnitude. so our village is in charge of the mon attrition unit for children at the hospital and above one bit. she says many children here are chronically ill. last month, 2 children came to late and died. this little girl is one of the 5 she is currently treating her. she thought this baby is 17 months old. and her arm circumference is very low, if it over, and it's in the red part. net 98 millimeters. but normally it should be $130.00 for her age. she thought the flu. lemme, and she still can't stand, isn't lottery normally at this age, children already run and she can't even stand out a cosmic assemblies. oh,

we don't have good food at home. sometimes we mix the nutrition aid that n g o z give us with cassava. and we cook the cassava with a lot of water. if i have some money again, i buy sweet potatoes, bacon the camped army, harry salad says he tries to help here and there by buying medicine and collecting donations. he believes mainly climate change is to blame for the situation, but he also says corruption by n g o staff and government and competence. i'm making metas worse. for decades the government fails to invest in the region. the cycle of poverty gets worse, as rainfall gets less. so top is unknown, it is definitely going to be very difficult to stop this crisis. unless the aid organization is clean up there actually banassi bless it. and it will also be difficult if the government doesn't see what's really happening on the ground or on

my to take the right measures frontal my results over to us. but on monday we need a hands on approach to bring this situation to an end answer. so want some muscle from those of us as she prepares, the 1st and only mule of the day for her family must see what saga asks herself. why this is hector? i did not bother you. i don't know why the rain doesn't fall. it may be because of us humans. we don't love each other. maybe that's why the rain has stopped falling . or because strangers did something to prevent the rain, i don't know. i have some dreams and to cuffs of rice. that's all the family of 14 can afford for the day, yet they still offer their neighbors to join, trying to help. so we've heard from some people in madagascar forced from their villages by the drought, but it's not chest madagascar. and to talk more about this,

i am joined by mohammed uptake and he is director for east africa and the horn of africa at the u. n's international organization for migration. it's good to have you on the program. thank you so much for being here. mr. applica. let's begin by talking about the migration in africa that is being caused by climate change. just what is the scale of this challenge. thank you for having be here today. first, we need to talk about climate change. we can no longer ignore the issue of displacement, mobility, and migration, and we never used to talk about that. and right now we're bringing is she'll fall mobility in migration that is becoming key for us. a good example is in somalia, where today we have over 1300000 people displaced because of slow induced climate migration. 1.3000000 people. at the same time, you have close to 7800000 people in need of food assistance. and if we don't act very quickly, we have over 280000 people who are not cute food insecurity who might die because

of lack of food that just gives an example of this kill is somalia. but if you look at the region itself over 36 point to 1000000 people in need of assistance because of slow onset climate images that we're dealing with today. well, i mean these, these numbers are switching and you talked about action. and now i want to get to that point in a short moment, but let's talk about the passage. if we can, when people do move, how do they move it? and where are they likely to go a bit right now. what's happened is your lot of the rural about migration i can use so might as a case study, where we're seeing a large number of somal is moving away from the rural areas to the capital city or to the cities within the kind of country itself. if it'll go out by door decide with state, you have hundreds of thousands of somalis will also run away from alisha barb held areas as an extremist group. they run from there. now they're going to buy though, i'm looking for assistance and we have to over 10000 for example, i have last week alone, 10000 people asking for assistance where the un and humans and buttons are

providing food shelter held non food items for their bibby to deal with this, but that is just in somalia, you have some of them in burundi. you have the rising waters afflicting a new gun which is displacing hundreds of bonds themselves. you've got to sod, saddam is a whole city called been to and or water. the last 7 months because of climate change. mr. ab digger and here in europe at the focus is on the migrants who take the roots, are off crossing the mediterranean. many have died doing so, but in east and africa we do work. and there are also dangerous routes that people are taking. he's his mom, the biggest wrote, the biggest maritime to wrote in the world is called ist and wrote the biggest maritime wrote in the world. everybody talks about libya, mediterranean to europe. right? there we talk about mexico u. s. bottom. but we'll talk about the eastern draw to talk about the largest maritime migration road in the world, from the font of africa through somalia,

djibouti the red sea to yemen, which is a country in conflict to saudi arabia. every year we have a close 250000 people, 150000 people who cross through these countries in deserts in smuggled and prospect . going into u. m in a conflict zone and going into saudi arabia. at the same time, we have saudi arabia deporting a large number of this migrants back different countries. a good example is in ethiopia. they've deported the last 7 months, a 103000. it's the obvious back to if you're bits of and a lot of those people on the move would classify as being climate change, refugees, people who've been displaced because of climate change. and generally is this is you've been given enough attention. that is, is the international community committing enough money to helping people in this case, preposition, you've told us some really astonishing numbers the, we ought to have come up with what we call them migrant response plan for one of africa and yemen. it's appealing for about close to

a $100000000.00 to support this might runs in djibouti, in yemen, in somalia and any of your good self. we're getting some support, not as much as we wanted to get, but it's not as much support as we would like to see. and we always appeal to our development part, doesn't dawn, us to increase that support. we've seen the smuggling the trafficking, we've seen the economic impact this house on this migrants. and we're seeing a, a very different trend which is the feminization of migration before it used to be men on the move, trying to feed their families. but noticing more and more women and girls on the move as well. and that is what is worrying us more because of the traffic in the abused agenda. business violence are gone through on the end, brought up to their migration was trying to reach mostly saudi arabia. that's where they want to go. that's where the domestic walker's is. the irregular migrants themselves and that it has an impact, but also it's not just climate induced migration. what we have is very much an economic reason. we asked of all the time. why are you on the move on all of them

tell us i have no job. is poverty slack off economic opportunities in the region and people on the move? oh, miss applica, we could really go on for a lot longer. but i think we, we can leave a chair right now that is mohammed applica from the international organization, off migration. thank you so much for being. ah, you're watching deed every news africa still to come. an ancient african princess awaits in the cellar of a munich museum and begins to dream of her ancestral homeland in africa. but 1st, for those who are forced to flee, there is often an eternal longing to return home. climate change is also a driver of conflict. in northern nigeria where broke her arm rebels destroyed houses and drove thousands into camps in bordeaux state. but now some of them are going home as dw news,

african america acoya reports from the beaten hundreds of new homes. a new beginning for old inhabitants in 2015 book or her amen surgeons drove the people of and got them from their old village, leaving them to find refuge in camps. now he is liter. they are going home. don't leave behind the 10th, the sheltered in 4 years and after the pain they have endured. finally, the res, relief well cola. we're going back to in gardena, miami, roma we'll be able to grow food for ourselves and our children. i mean that we are tired of living away from home as long as you know the unhappy that i am returning home and getting a house along. i never ever thought i could find someone could build a house for me and i can return home home. i got an alarm in ice on call. i'm gonna

. 6 then i'm returning to got an am so i can live peacefully, no fears, not rabbits anymore. that's why i'm excited to be going back to garden um, some years ago, thus, community garden was completely flattened out, destroyed people's were displeased and livelihoods destroyed. but now the story has changed as they are back into the community, been re settled, and stockton del lives afresh. again. babin got off when sally lost every scene on the mind of the attack. since then his lived in 3 different comes. it's new house is bigger and house, more rooms than his old on his looking forward to moving in and enjoy the freedom that comes with leaving here in the co op by she did. i don't think our lives have returned to normal like before, would in was look at our room. oh wow. gosh,

you can get up at 10 in the morning and leave the house. and no one will bother you at da da da going on. no one will wake you up from sleep and ask you to go to another place at dusk of dark. as of no one i'll give you any restrictions like in the camp is when you go. jo renewed it bound, and now it is my house. and i am in charge, i had the damage is the mark on. i'm the you don't. okay. did you that can go bound it into the good? one of niger is foremost architects, towson, ocean, our craft, i to the buildings known for her creative solutions. just as consultation with the people was key to coming up with designs the resonate had with them. you know, it's very important to me that people should be proud of their home. i think if people have them pride in where they live, that peace of mind. anything can be achieved, it means so much to be able to sleep some way in safety and comfort and be able to get up in the morning and go to work and be able to raise your children to be able

to, to, to walk around to meet your friends to speak with family at a t spell amazon, yahoo! the project is a joint i thought of the barn state government and the united nations development program. and it still has the aim is to replicate this model elsewhere. this people have been denied for more than a decade. ability to come back home, not only to come to home for decade. they have been in comes and you know, come so important in terms of saving lives and probably the security, but also took so a degree for many people. so he is also coming back to dignity. but the insurgency and violent extreme is him, are not banished from bruno steamed completely. there remains concerns about security in many areas. but for the people of an gannon, the reese at least a return to dignity as the rediscover normal life. again. my next

guest is the architect who designed the homes you just saw in that report to see an ocean or she joins as from lagos. welcome to the revenues, africa tell seen, it's good to see you. so you're an architect by trade. how was this project difference to the homes that you've designed before? i thank you for having me. this is the 1st person that i've done within the humanitarian. i do tend to work in the private sector dealing with individual clients. so companies, corporations. and this project specifically was different because it's humanitarian and there were a lot of stakeholders, but ultimately was really important to me. it was ensuring that i was still treating the community as, as a private clients. right. so it was important to me to ensure that i was able to speak them about their requirements, what exactly they needed in their homes. and one of the questions i asked them in one of the consultation meetings was what color they would like. the building to be

and i had already seen some traditional buildings in the area and the location where we have this meeting was in a school and there was a color that's very close. what's called the end up with jeff brown. and that's actually very similar to the color of a building goals. and i realize that this was really a call of nostalgia, which they didn't realize. and it was because of that i was very specific that we would have to ensure that we use the ground condition to create the finish the walls of the building. so obviously trying as much as possible, take them back to what they would have had before the insides around. and it really looks stunning, those, those, those colors or any compelling. but we heard from some of the beneficiaries in the report and they expressed how much it means to them to finally have decent housing . what has this meant for you to be able to be involved in a project that's about restoring the dignity of your fellow countrymen and women who have been the victims of vocal harm? i think it means so much it's, it's the most impactful what i've done today to be able to contribute towards that

i'm, it's little things you know, it's making sure that you're providing housing that's comfortable for the end user cross ventilation. making sure that the homes are appropriate, that they're not, that there's no build up of having around the areas for them to sit outside because there isn't much kind of be covered because of the region. and also because a lot of the base station had been taken down to reduce lines of sight to reduce that conflicts of lines of sites. so you know, it, it means so much and, and to know that one is really adding value to people's lives and hopefully providing them infrastructure that will give them the opportunity to really get back to what they need to do to have and is progressive economic development yes, well, it means the log in credible stuff and, and thank you for the time you've taken to to be on the program. great work to seen or you know, talking to us from lake or stay. thank you. thank you very much, lou. now from people returning to rebuild their lives,

to the return of looted african artifacts. currently in museums in the west, it has been the subject of much debate in recent years now was even inspired as stories scripted for stage and screen actually 2 stages, 2 audiences. but one show which brings a 12 century west african sculpture to life measure. it wasn't really good movie, common in her 2 venues, nearly 5000 kilometers apart with the live video link being the bridge connecting them. it's a complex attempt at shining the spotlight on an even more complex topic about looted african cultural treasures in european museums, many slumbering in the vaults. one of them, a statue of yet anger, a warrior princess of the medieval. they're gone, but kingdom now in modern day burkina faso awakes to life in a munich museum. the place shows what could the stature have seen all over these

years? what could of federal have read off and this, that your dreams of returning to west africa? the actors of the ensemble developed this vision of a return simultaneously a both venues in munich and in low men. the theatre as a means of connecting people on 2 continents, the colonizing country, and the descendants of the rod for thinking about how, whether it is to be together in their mental way. because you're seeing the same thing, but he are not physically together. this is for me, bizarre and beautiful at the same time a poetic play about the search for justice in dealing with looted artifacts, which has deep significance for the actors and the audience. in ohio. they tell us our history, the history that we sometimes seem to have forgotten. i'm really excited about the conversation to says evoking and like these coming out of the african communities

that like are the most important voices that need to be offensive in this conversation. toggle was a german colony from 1884 to 1916, and many cultural treasures were taken to germany. during this time, the debate over their return, like princess nan, anger is now alive. and for more on this theatre piece, i am on it to speak to search on may coolly valley. he is the choreographer who worked on the project and he joins us now from what i do go in brooklyn, a fossil welcome to the to be news africa search am central to this piece is in anger. that's a legendary book in other princess from the 12th century. tell us a little bit more about why you chose her. yes, so i want to get a mission because

a lot. and then if you think you need, for example, you can see that she wanted to let her know that she was, she wanted to be funny. she does a she, she just can go off and then i'm a lawyer and file a she can go and one, i'm actually one of the key here. so i wanted to open up just to read off like a b a

because i know you are usually on stage as a choreographer. why did you go behind the scenes for this production? actually a lot to be behind it because i'm getting a a becoming difficult to pick out my own body. i while you look, you still look very and if that's any consolation, but i do want to end of here search and the piece is called statues. dream 2 visions of return and so without giving too much away here, does pinot princess in

a guest dream come true in the end? yes, a. so but i next year b a c i a, a, a, a, a, a also the songs center because it is so easy, so easy. a 95 percent of the of the

day. so they can do like a and then a black. why? well thank you say add the talking to you or the best out with the shows that was say i made it by talking to say from what i do. good. thank you. and that's it for now. be sure to check out our the stories on d. w. dot com, forward slash africa. we're also on facebook and on to that, i'll see you next time with with

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