tv Faith Matters Deutsche Welle November 7, 2022 2:15am-2:45am CET
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harris said the latest global climate report is quote, a chronicle of chaos. it watching dw news live from berlin mind you can find much more news analysis and video on a website that is d w dot com coming up next is our our religious fez show, cold faith matters, assisted by ah, people and trucks injured when trying to flee the city center, more and more refugees are being turned away at the border. families playing phone tags in syria for these critical illness with demonstrate people fleeing extreme around ross,
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cathedral because we have been saying, and we have been saying this for 3 years, stop the abuse of power and stop the cover up the acts of sexual abuse or monstrous. well, the cover up of these crimes is even more monstrous. these that we will no longer allow a small clerical elite to betray the message of jesus. that is important to us. the basic is that it stop the abuse of power. stop the stop the cover up and stop as self serve any church leadership along the same page. the women of the maria, 2.0 movement have had enough. they have lost patience with the archbishop of cologne, called an old. okay. they are protesting against sexual abuse in the charge against mulky finances and especially against the treatment of women in the catholic church
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. over the centuries, the churches declared many women to be saints, but who were those women? and can they still be role models to day? the area behind cologne cathedral and the city's main train station may not look very remarkable, but it steeped in history, romans frank's orange dolphin, and french of left their mark. here. the archdiocese of cologne is one of the oldest and richest local churches north of the alps. with almost 2000000 members, the power and wealth of the cologne archdiocese is linked in a curious way to the legend of a woman believe to have lived many centuries ago. one of the cities, famous romanesque churches is dedicated to her and she was declared that his patron, saint ursula. the legend states that she lived in the 4th century when the 1st
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christians arrived in what is now western germany. extraordinary women have always played an important role in the charge, but they have often been restricted by the role the male clergy allotted to them. they were expected to be demure and subservient. so who exactly was sent ursula, and how did her legend come about? yeah, i think it was ain't ursula is a british princess all kings georgia and it's time for her to get married. if i father agrees to him marrying a young man named a t s t of use these act and that he does it. she says she wants to go on a pilgrimage to rome 1st and then think about this marriage at nothing. then it give the thief that's yeah. a turns out that i live in virginia or to accompany her on this journey into a game vans honors. i've been lighten up over the centuries the famous arithmetical era crept in,
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and the 11th became 11000 of on one here. they make their way to rome, where they meet pope leo who abandons the papal throne because he is so convinced of the power of these future saints and wants to travel with an hiding rush, bent on, hiding it does amid calmed in spite of what he even though saint ursula has already had a vision that she will suffer martyrdom in cologne pie for combat the incurring did matthew atwood align with incursions. all right, immediately candidacy done in colona has always been the legend that she met eating at the hands here who brutally murdered her and her companions, done and mod until childish long had ah, the legend became widespread and was highly popular in the high middle ages. ursula
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was venerated as a christian martyr. saints are often associated with granting specific favors. and ursula is not only the patron of cologne, she's also the patron saint of children. she arranges good marriages and protects her devote ease in times of need and war. she also stands by them in the hour of their death. even today, she has her followers, but she was never actually canonized by the charge. even her existence is not a proven fact to a man of high attended the is alina convent, school and cologne for 3 years. and that was when i 1st came into contact with a regular um, later i taught at the school myself the other than and had many students to the church of st. ursula. and when they enrolled at the school site and explain this picture cycle to them, but in a decent build at sucrose cleared is bad. and i was shocked when i heard that st.
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ursula was long old from the universal calendar of the catholic church solution because she's actually a legendary person dear, whose existence is, isn't historically proven. i 5 the skip and an inch lift. it is an inscription in the church of saint ursula the which states that a certain muslim medius, a roman senator from the east dog rebuild the church dedicated to the holy virgin margarita young holland, var. but then you don't hear anything about this ursula, for centuries i was allowed the number, the name ursula, i only appears again in the 10th century. litzy garnished and none the for that she's not mentioned at all. so an a good shift and to be good. then the story was written down in the 12th or 13th century, hawkish, women, that's the version in the lives of the saints, which then became widespread for by tongue. before the veneration of saint ursula became increasingly popular after hundreds of human
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remains were found around the church, which had been built over a roman graveyard. all the bones were collected and distributed worldwide a sacred relics. the diocesan curator doctor arna pavlik, opens the room for us, known locally as the chamber of horrors. this is where the bones have been exhibited since the 17th century peak and skulls you see here in the golden chamber other resulted, numerous excavation conducted on the 12th or 13th centuries. i discovered back then nap i find in when you turn through, when you fortifications fulfills in the 13th century,
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the church of saint sheila already existed. the builders discovered a large roman burial ground here. and christians connected, it was the call to send from them of whom it was known that she died in the company of 11 sound virgin islands. i'm being taught full of course disappeared to confirm knowledge and that this was with the 11000 virtual st. ursula were martyred modern ones and more and more bones for discovery, and they were gradually connected to the church. i actually joined the middle ages because it must have been quite a frightening size. i could be design. that's it. and that's the basic design. it's a golden chamber down here i live. you have to say you really query boston, the beautiful virgin. goodbye and above the bones were discovered in the room and burial ground. for
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funding laws, then the sale of the relics began. everybody wanted one and a huge rate developed, especially in the 12th century. so that's about this. so to speak, main relic warehouse. 20, you know, out from here the reli photo says reliford bosses which will produce i'm in the cologne studios. was shipped all over the world that hits the middle edge and i got in the middle the acilo relics were one of the city's main sources of income and a magnet for pilgrims. they still draw visitors from all over the world and that the chamber was decorated lavishly, but when there were so many bones, not these sac of a guy, for instance, a still full of them that we could continue the trade to day. melodic long,
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nominal, they took the bones and then made them into ornaments. now turn around, you see the 4th line from the bottom, said ursula, pray for us, feel one's shoulder. you can tell this lady, whatever you choose. i bought, but she thinks you don't say i have my own visa mat. that's what is meant, for instance, by the cologne. smile. so much good. kind what a cologne prosper a little bout and the cathedral building d as and these relics were exported everywhere. and along with the cult of the virgin root the cult of virginity as an ideal at the church. his ideal for women, hal, this is how one could become wholly irish, yet as for high, hardly in canonized as a married woman was and still is not so easy, which perhaps indicates offenders that the church has
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a certain problem with the issue of the sexuality, probably mat ah, i mean i oh boy. yeah. credibility and against deception. yeah, it can't go on like this. have i think women's associations have acted courageously . maria, 2.0, always alongside the german catholic women's association. i ask you ro, trout to take the floor with
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a gun? nowhere in the church can only be a blessing when it is shared, limited and controlled, that this excludes an absolutist exercise of power. there is a special need for women to participate more on the line with her and we want women to have an equal say, in financial and legal transactions in questions of art and events in the cathedral and also in the election of bishop. thank miss wood in the exclusive meal club. the carmelite monastery, maria font slaten, or al lady of peace is situated in cologne's old town. but the discounts carmelite
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sir, a contemplative order. they live here behind monastery was isolated from the outside world. each time who has been canonized by the catholic church entered the cologne carmel in 1933, one of the last stages of her life before she was put to death in the outfits birkenau death camp sister and cilla has been a carmelite for 60 years. she has no nuns who knew it each time, personally. the sisters commissioned the artist, gunter damnation to make a memorial cobblestone to commemorate each time if there are many memorial cobblestones in clerk, including many that commemorate edith stein for a day. however, this stone, as specialist our it commemorates the fact that edith stein before she traveled to a carmelite community in holland, in 1938, to thinking that she would be safe from him. there stopped here for an hour to pray
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to our lady of peace or the that's the name of our church, the high symbol yankee. this is where she said good bye to germany ash and it's what this cobblestone commemorate. beside this guy was he you have to been down at least you have to search a bit for what is there a you have to bow your head to what this person they suffered and went through in her life. had eli had elaborate it each time was born into a jewish family, converted to catholicism, age 31, and was put to death in the gas chambers of outfits. in 1942 pope john paul, the 2nd beatified her in cologne in 1987 and declared her a saint in 1998. if i read i was present at the canonization which had i've been invited to did the 1st reading elisa from the book of esther had has standing a little higher up in saint peter's square. i had a wonderful view of older people. thousands of people differ mentioned on my food
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than i felt something very profound if, if he mentioned dish that the people i could see were of many different colors languages, nations and that's yawned her out. i had the very strong feeling happy that they were being given needed as their system at amish west african v. who was this extraordinary woman, edith stein was born in bressler, present dave route, suave in 1891. she was the 11th child of a jewish family of wood, merchants, an unconventional child. she stood out from her peers because of her intelligence. after graduating from high school, she studied german history and philosophy. later in her memoirs, she would write. i lived with a conviction that something momentous was in store for me. at the carmelite monastery in cologne, the edict stein archive is managed by historian, tom assured. stein, an atheist for
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a number of years. so it answers to her ethical questions in humanist philosophy. women's rights, while one of her major preoccupations, she wrote, there is no job that can't be done by a woman. after all, the woman is just a woman. each woman has her individual characteristics and disposition, just as a man does. this helped and she was one of the 1st women to receive a doctorate in philosophy. the fact that she chose philosophy and then also completed this degree very successfully and acquired her doctorate with the highest grade with whom loud de also corresponds to her personality at the time, which was very clear, very disciplined, is very strict, very intellectually oriented. all school is that then aided stein had a crisis. she tried 4 times to be admitted to the post doctoral program that could lead to a university teaching korea. but it was in vain. as a woman and a jew, a chair in philosophy was close to her in the germany of the 1920s. she wrote an
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experience that exceeded my strength, sapped my spiritual vitality and made all activity impossible. until in anti semitism at german universities didn't 1st emerge in 1933 and it certainly had an impact on her self image of sustenance. also got discovered she suffered repeated psychological crisis when to still end. as the students she suffered from severe depression and there were clearly crises in her life. however, this makes her not only a complex personality, but also a very distinct person. bush on, on a brazil my poor fear. sister anne silla believes that its normal to experience ruptures. crises and tensions on the road to holiness is dinky. he, i think the saints are with us in life. an orange of the beaks is in
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a mixed up call. they are not aloof from a human existence. then god placed very deeply in the light in this and in the dark, clear on it, each time it had shine. it is what has something of shalom in her presence shalom having garage, long as a hebrew word anyway. and somebody once told me them, it's a compound of fire and ice, toyota ice, les, this is, these are opposites. we cannot reconciling a, but we experienced this world only as contrast this after failing to gain admission to the post doctoral program. each time worked as a school teacher, lecturer and translator, her encounter with christianity helped her to deal with professional frustration and rejection. each time was received into the catholic church in 1922. her conversion was difficult for her family to accept. i beginning when i entered
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the carmelite order, i met several sisters who had known her and is my name in it. and my feeling is that edith became more human. i mentioned here mention of our a human being and deeply rooted, denying the mystery of being human and c. 9 for up connie did damage. when the nazis came to power each time lost her teaching position. that same year she decided to become a calmer like none. when she took the veil, she received the name teresa benedict her of the cross. in 1938, she took her final vows. when the nazis required religious orders in germany to reveal the ethnicity of their members, each time superiors arranged for her to flee the country and to enter
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a common light monastery in holland. when her lunch bits desist villanueva in holland, her situation became critical. when the catholic bishops wrote a pastoral letter condemning the nazis persecution of the jews, thus foot were middle, i'm reprisal, the ss arrested old jewish catholics in holland in holland d of a you to show here could fall on enough to you at one. i'll just send in st claws store and with the ss forced their way into the monastery and arrested edith and her sister rosa, who had also converted to catholicism mil at tar. the transport lasted several days and ended on the 9th of august in auschwitz list. oh sure, it's good. there is evidence that she might have been able to escape, but she preferred she said, to die with her people via
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alam, all humans must become holy or otherwise human life is not worth living. reach me back again. i believe with all my heart that every human has that ability it it as of what it for god is present in the heart of every human. even mention if god getting bad, everything is one as each time would also certainly say that group portrait of a saint is the name of this bronze monument to each time it stands on cologne, stock exchange, square. her canonization was controversial because as jewish authorities rightly pointed out, she was murdered because she was a jew. however, her arrest and deportation to auschwitz were in direct response to the dutch
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bishops condemning the nazis racial doctrine. in other words, she was also murdered because of the catholic church, his moral teaching. and that makes her a christian martyr. in thinks a flash point, district in cologne. the pastor and parish of saint t a door are committed to establishing equality and solidarity. the focus is on working with families, young people and refugees, especially for the lay theologian, marianna, aunt, who is the pastoral assistant here. her door is open to refugees, whose problems she tries to resolve with on via who told you that someone at the airport. and now you've missed your flight.
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that's racism. that's really, really, really ovens with so got them a vis. look at was every sang. then i'd say maybe you could do something about easter ramadan. yeah. that's a good idea of and will go upstairs. ok. she got arbiten in fine reason, he said to myself that i want to take an active part in the liturgy and not really stay in the background and reminded me, can i want the congregation to get to know me? does? that's why i think it's important for women who do these jobs to have a place in the liturgy as well. the little you haven't missed the one they don't have to beg for. but if they have to choose and feisty marianna onto the co founder of the maria, $2.00 movement,
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she wants women's ministry in charge to be even more effective and visible. ok, let me be still in that you can just call in your home country. no, i haven't been to school. hello. hello. this is mariana on from the catholic church in thinks turn the tune back is up. ha ha. i need your help urgently. who wouldn't flutullo, should our church must become a different church and it must become a church shed power of power expressed in serve and a man to be in the street near the 2.0. we're not striving for leadership. him for the priest told 9. the priest, i'm the priest. would god continue, is it is now. so could miss miss. i'm who does the church belong to? not the cardinal,
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nor the priestly done. it belongs to every luncheon this you write it and give it to her to take. now let's see who we should help. nichol fornia. i probably take this ukrainian family side in behalf of myself. okay. let me follow her fund. i also need all their passports. yeah. so by he'll yeah. okay, cool. and then how one very from women had rights worldwide. and the catholic church gave women all their rights. i love the iron one vote. it would have an effect on peace in the world on that. but the church leadership doesn't dare to do. those lights are nice because they themselves, the scared the for happened. why is the pope afraid for why the bishop was afraid? and if you had the gospel in your pocket,
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you don't need to be afraid. marianna and says the church shies away from releasing the creative power of women in its institutions and from embracing fundamental change. but this is exactly where the opportunity for renewal lies. women today know what they can do in the world and no longer bow to traditional images of women . ah, ah, with
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