tv Global 3000 Deutsche Welle November 9, 2022 3:30am-4:01am CET
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joy, i'm with mom, you can try, but it's impossible movies. ah, she performed for her life in auschwitz. ah, was the nazi season dawn to musicians who lived beneath the banner of the swastika. assume about the sounds in the story about survival. music under the swastika starts november 19th. oh d w ah, ah, welcome to global 3000 loved and fought over in mexico, the mafia and farmers are embroiled in
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a war over lines one and yet lost the tough water dale between south africa endless so tow. but 1st bought and then thrown away. the chilean desert is a dumping ground for old clothes with cheap, easy to buy, worn, briefly or not told then thrown away. this kind of consumption creates mountains of textile waste. but it's actively encouraged by the fast fashion industry. some produces based up to $24.00 different collections per year. since 2000 global clothing production has doubled every year to an annual total of $100000000000.00 items. the fashion industry also emits more than $1200000000.00 tons of c o 2 per year. more than glad and ship travel combined,
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and yet $4300000.00 tons of cost of closing land in the trash, or even far away in the chile and destiny were in the utter come a desert in northern chile. this is where the global fashion industries, discarded clothing ends up. locals are taking us to the dumb site, past informal settlements, where mainly migrant workers live in make shift huts without electricity. we drive past the piles of used tires and then mountains of discarded cheap clothing. the stench of chemical vapors hence in the air. freddy is a local man. he's angry about the desert landfills about but he's also aware that they give people an income
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you're with you and ian vehicle. he and some people come here to find clothes for themselves or to sell it 2nd hand markets in town. well, there's no one here at the moment because some of the waste was incinerated recently. jennifer jennifer, i'm sorry. the robot. manuel. oh, leave us is in charge here. she collects unsold clothing and brings it all here. you know, they don't go to fight that. they, that the unilateral by that the little by you say bit of the clouds come from all over the wow. if that it'll back, you'll effect that sometimes they come from local shops and warehouse as well by telephone for you. what i call masada. i go there and ask if they have any stuff, they can give me a pony. if they want to say usaa manuel olibo st decides who can help themselves to the piles of discarded textiles. you'll been dea, a thought i get money from people who come here looking for it's. yeah,
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we'll get you about either for themselves or to salanda quality. that's my livelihood. have gone up that becca yoko bout manuel o leave us lives in a wooden hut on the dumb site. she and her husband get a state pension worth the equivalent of 115 euros a month. the money she makes here is much needed extra income. they are not in income plus young lena. no one takes pity on us. dinner are gone. i keep chickens and ducks or were you do i even and i grow some plants. okay. oh, you've been with us. yeah, bro, yahoo! in nearby alto of species, oh, authority, see the mountains of used clothes as a nuisance, but the environmental officer says he's powerless to do anything about it in more low than he was a given that business with used clothing is highly lucrative. fidelis, in the free trade zone of a kicker, who import secondhand textiles. there are 53 of these companies, and their business model is very profitable. you look at,
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but only for them. it's detrimental to the wider community miller. i'm in the little and i wanna we had to e, kiki, the provincial capital sandwiched between the desert and the pacific. this used to be a depressed region until the container port was built here, and the free trade zones off recreated. companies operating here enjoy tax exemptions, including apparel importers, unsold and used clothes from around the world, including germany are partly sold to buyers in the region, but an estimated 40 percent ends up in landfill sites. can even accommodate it depends what's in the containers at the in some of it's in good condition, have an hour, but sometimes we have to throw low quality textiles in the dump weapon companies. sheila is south america's main importer of used clothing in neighboring countries. it's illegal or restricted. the result is the vast dumping ground in the desert. we
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meet dario blanco, head of the key k free trade zone users association. he says the situation is improving. oh, boy, well, if you'd care he thought a. what i can say is that the clothing important companies want to help things improve. they want to address the negative impact of their business model. the other the situation is definitely going to change it with me. most of the clothing is made of synthetic fabrics and takes years to buy or degrade. this family sifting through the piles of used clothes or refugees from venezuela. they're looking for clothes they can wear and also anything they can sell. and i thought of the food go that the my 2 children and i came through the desert. let me call. we had to leave behind our suit cases containing all our clothes. but we'd have never made it,
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but i wonder if i've used to pull my savings. glad every where we go. we see refugees who have travelled through the desert despite the scorching midday sun. those family wants to keep going until they reach a key case where they hope to find work. the city is 200 kilometers away. the family looks exhausted. we normally, it's hot. oh, it took us 4 days to get it from the border. 20 kilometers away on board. we're not making much progress. landed, but we haven't lost hope. when i, phoebe get ya. my year venezuelan refugees in chile often end up working for a pittance, including here in the landfills site. this one is 12000 kilometers from europe, but it doesn't take long for us to find items that are clearly from germany, us side about your partner, but we find discarded videos and
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a phone book from breyman bowl and cotton socks that cost for euro's $0.49 a pound p. o women should see the mountain of clothing in the chilean desert is a symbol of the shocking hidden cost of the global fast fashion industry. this new and native casting session, these little packets might be handy, but they quickly land in the garbage bin and they don't ross. in all web special, we chant the journey of such a sachet from the origins of the raw materials it's made from to its ends on the rubbish heap. we find out where the number of sa chaise is growing and why they're so lucrative for businesses. and so disastrous for our planet. find out more at d. w dot com slash plastic. the small kingdom of la soto,
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known as the roof of africa, is one of the world's highest situated countries. as an enclave, it's entirely surrounded by south africa and is largely economically dependent on its bigger neighbor button. the soto has something very valuable for drought played south africa water. increasingly, however, this provision of water for its neighbor is creating problems for both local people and the ecosystem. water rich, la soto is keeping thirsty south africa alive. but the tiny, landlocked country as paying a high price for it. we didn't anticipate, to dodge dams. he owned a suitably bit misery. that is, bringing perhaps a worn will to the law. i see nothing of the better life that they promised us would. rather if it were up to me, i would decide against that building the dam. that
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is needful. water islip, africa, grains high, and the soles of such water remains the little islands what a project. we have been able to divert water add to a sub africa, but we are limited by the quality of our environment. the pit i had when i back when the children were growing up, this was a beautiful and peaceful village. we looked out for each other. nobody here went to bed hungry. but look what happens now. people don't trust each other any more. it's just not the same here in much harbor right. he sees village, phase 2 of the le soto highlands water project started 3 years ago. one of 5 diamonds is being built here to supply water to neighboring south africa. the entire village has been moved to another location warmer. the construction work hit
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us hard. they had promised us jobs that our children are supposed to be earning something from this. but instead they're out of work for adults. while other people in south africans get the jobs we go hungry. one and they also took our fields till another about gas in the cornfields and grazing land. now house construction workers, far from leading to greater prosperity. the dam has brought misery for residents. driving 8000 people from their homes. the water will flow to south africa's financial hub, johannesburg, 400 kilometers away. for the 16000000 people in the city and surrounding province, la, so toes dams a vital and already provide 60 percent of their water. since the project is financed with south african taxpayers money,
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union kline hans has been monitoring it for a long time. he works for the organisation outer which seeks to expose corruption and mismanagement me. urbanized ations taking place and future development and expansion of business needs more water. and the problem is we are only very limited to the water that we have in south africa. we don't have innovative technologies and circulated infrastructure yet to recycle water. and currently we highly rely on the las joslyn's face to scheme to provide future demands. it's one of the largest infrastructure projects in africa and is supposed to benefit both sides. south africa, paisley soto, nearly $70000000.00 euros a year for the water under. so to use this, the dams to generate electricity for its population of the local project manager from the list. so time highlands authority tells us, let him 5 years time. the dumb wool will stand bright hair,
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$5000.00 hectares of land. will them be flooded? as we are all away, this kind of projects would have social impact and environmental impacts. and ha, we as the project template number of programs, which had been there, discussed mac lead vocal mean it is a, as ways that means ha, ha, ha, mitigating against the laws of land. that the laws over there are crazy. if we have friends or patch or to see sick, we heard exactly the same promises 24 years ago when the cat saddam was built. all other dams feet that water into this reservoir from where it's piped to south africa. sick we what's for the say and only legal center. it's hoping local people like here in the village of my lang to now claim the compensation they were promised it. i mean it's
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a while i know we don't with as everyone knows. yeah, i wrote that you were severely impacted by the construction of the dan will you? he writes, have been traveled on may obama. we all know why your water springs have run dry. the load law which i, who make are yeah, i don't, i mean, it a lower game. tell it. then we had decided to use the money to get our village connected up to electricity. him. okay. well, yeah, but the development authority has done nothing. well look, it up, we're still waiting for power in my pulling my bid in the area decry later you and i did tell them when i tell you, we also promised compensation for the loss of our homeland and the pain we had because of the resettlement and how could i help? some people here got injured during the move career much to this day. we have not received anything really had a blue moon on the body to us,
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conceived jill bye to andy, milk, antique governments of south africa, a possibility him and the military regime in minnesota. those governments did not have mandate from the people. they did that. they said need for the review of disability the project is also threatened by massive soil erosion. the construction of the dams, along with overgrazing and climate change. mean the more and more soil is being eroded by the rain and ends up in rip as a settlement. in many places, only by a rock remains told to say, lay as a consultant for a national project, the aims to protect the photos, rivers work as her rebuilding low walls into the hillside to reduce the speed and
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force of rain water run off and prevent erosion. they also remove invasive shrubs, but what otherwise whitehouse endemic ponds he's roots help to keep the soil in place with the current erosion the life of such dems would be fairly compromised the lifetime, because in no time there will be more full of sediment done water. so this would be lost investment and therefore we depend largely on biodiversity, the type of visit to enable infiltration of water. oh really? oh oh. we went to weird for 10 more. yes, there will be time will not be able to produce anything. and then
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we become a failed state. in my opinion, i read the rings of saving this or letting me 9 or popular ingredients in cold drinks, the green freights of a cool, delicious refreshment. and a lot of veterans to $100.00 milliliters of lime juice contain 30 milligrams of vitamin c less than lemons. but that impressive, mexico is the world's largest exporter of interest rates. in 2020, it exported more than 800000 tons of lemons and limes. now, however, the mafia is getting involved as the evening descends over the yucatan peninsula. w medina gets out his single barrel shotgun. he inherited the 20 gauge harrington
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from his grandfather. it may be an antique weapon, but it does the job. a good deal. i need the gun to defend my limes from being stolen. mirabelle rose. i don't want to kill any one. i just shoot into the air and then they run away like the coroner, the royal m. a said in lime prices has turned his farm into a growing small fortune. hence the nighttime thieves for them a crate of lines means enough food for several days. let it run through until its paula. they come here and fill up their rucksacks, or sometimes in groups of 5. hm. and they take several crates for about 5000 pieces, worth zeros, siegel cargo federal group of the equivalent of 230 euros losses. that really add up the 76 year old sometimes stays out until dawn on the lookout
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for suspicious activity for her. i'll stay out for a little while longer and will see if anything moves or if i hear something more a 2 hour drive away. marcella avila patrols his families or chips together with his father, brother and nephew. thieves have struck him countless times in the process also destroying the next month. harvest. when the robot, the urine rope, as they pack limes into the clothes, they tear at all the trees around them. and in the morning we see that the smaller limes have also fallen off la mancha. you the 2 episodes in mexico's growing plague of lime crime triggered by market price increases, leaving foreigners fighting against thieves and customers with high prices, which have risen $3.00 or 4 fold since the end of 2021. mexicans is an average of 18 killers of the fried per year. a stable fleet that served with practically every
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dish, all against you, salvazar back in everything from stews to tacos. you need lives in early morning. it without, it normally would buy a key low. but these days only a quarter kilo, because prices have risen so much marcial. but it's comic relieve content on social media with limes depicted as green gold as a cash alternative or a commodity. transported in armored security vans as engagement rings for making people millionaires behind the soaring prices. there are several factors, the climate, the season, and the state of me to walk on. the land here ought to be covered in lime green. but fighting cartels left farmers in the crossfire forcing many of them to quit. he bullets or chavez has decided to stand his ground defying the criminals with his own vigilante group. he's the only farmer here,
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willing to talk on camera. i'm going to have found the others are afraid of getting killed in talkers. every one he says pays protection money $1.00 way or the other, whether for the harvests or their transportation, that gives the cartels a share of profits while pushing a prices. any one refusing to pay up is threatened, or worse, montana kill traders are going in and fix line prices and increasingly more. how is they attack you and dictate how much you have to pay them as you know, what was, here's the complain edison goldman law. we're in wylie. chavez is determined to carry on the struggle. come what may you was only me see who i lost. one of my sons studies and a lot of friends who fought alongside me from by jani. my me, it's a pain that you're on will very deep. you say you will not let them. other farmers have already fled the violence, leaving behind tens of thousands of trees to wither away with no one to harvest
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their fries. and that gap in supply on the market is a further reason for the rise in prices back in yucatan, the farmers at least don't have the cartels to worry about just the petty line theory was allowed 1 april monday. local law enforcement provide support for the farmers patrol squires up of police. chief nelson avila has been analyzing the thieves tactics. it'll piazza let them alone. what do they do? they don't come in through the main entrance. they cut themselves a path through here to gain access to the premises when it, the thought is that i don't know if that well he hopes prices will come down a little soon and that com will be restored to the community. he currently had his 5 lime thieves a week together with their hall. if the if for employ, if that goose batch here is stolen goods, look into this and the themes won't say where they're from. so that means we don't know who to return them. let him on some of those apprehended,
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i'll repeat offenders, but there is little the police can do to the frustration of the farmers in order and by family mournful the quantity stolen by each individual is too small to charge them up. so they're held in custody for $24.00 or 36 hours, whether it's a facial, some of them have to do a little cleaning work somewhere before they're released within, sadly made others this night has been a calm and quiet one for lime farmer, david medina. he summoned a sharmen in order to keep it that way. together they make a sacrificial offering of herbs to the sacred deities. gotta be asked to name was an esl. we do this because we have faith that will work on it so that we're able to harvest our fruit one dinner. and i also pray for the line prices to stabilize so that farmers like him can earn enough and sleep peacefully again.
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this leakage label team comes from the lab and then i have a global team and i started karate when i was 5 years old. honestly, i used to find it a bit boring summer, but my father continued encouraging me to go to training agenda. i participated in many international and regional competitions. my name is name ma'am mazin. i'm 15 years old and i live in tripoli, lebanon. although my father was the manager of the program department, a at a company called soft wave and is one of for partners of the company. and my mother is a french teacher and has a ph. d here
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been the in many kids don't like school, but i do, i get to hang up with my friends and benefit from my education. is that with them about that, but when i'm older, i want to be a lawyer. but it's, everything is heading towards technology. i'd like to be something in between a lawyer and a computer engineer. but on, in europe, of course, their lives are probably better. they have more freedom and more development. i'm on the other hand, in some countries like in africa, life is hard and they struggle to get basic necessities problem solving. by ha, if i was born on the day when now, the corona virus is a globe problem,
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and in my opinion, poverty is a social dilemma. it can be into many things such as murder, drug abuse, and insecurity. and hopefully there can be a solution for poverty, sola that hadn't said the fed and that so from us at global 3000 this week, thanks for joining us. and do sent us your views on the program, where at global 3000 at d, w dot com and you can visit us on facebook to dw global ideas. see you next week. take care. ah ah, with
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farmers about sustainable agriculture. mm. fertilizers 5. but make sure it's organic. being environmentally friendly can be business friendly. rico africa. in 30 minutes, d, w. ego india, a woman embodying change. sub driver liter, buying her electric taxi is making a drastic cut to carbon emissions. and see is breaking down gender stereotypes while helping other women at the same time, the india 90 minutes on d. w with what's at stake for the well, when americans elect
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a new congress as us democracy faces. yes, another stress test. we're here to renew the latest. well, the fear of violence translate into action. and what the thief, mid terms mean for the next president to race in 2024. let us bring the back story across all platforms this week on d, w. oh, okay. and again, all the harvesters are immigrants going to say, well, everything you enjoy, eating at home with your family, was harvested by people who are being exploited like diesel free. and we're going to need your home. can you keep doing what we're doing? and that's why your green revolution is absolutely necessary. euro revealed, the future is being determined. now, our documentary theories will show you how people,
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companies and countries are rethinking everything and to make you make a change in europe revealed this week on d. w. ah ah ah, this is the w news alive from berlin. results are coming in from u. s. selections that will set the course for the next 2 years of jo biden's presidency and the future of the united states. one of the winners is already clear . republican ron at santas is.
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