more being exploited a green revolution absolutely necessary. europe revealed the future thing determine now, how documentary you said you people, companies and countries rethinking everything, making late changes you reviewed this week on d. w. with hello and welcome to focus on europe. it is nice to have you here today. so it is autumn or fall here in germany. but after the warmest, october, ever documented,

it doesn't really feel like it. record temperatures have been causing huge tracts of land to burn. and while most people are in agreement that carbon emissions should be curved. it's a very different story getting countries to agree on just how to phase out coal, oil and gas. climate talks on exactly this issue are currently underway at the summit in egypt. at the end of the day though, each country is called upon to play. it's part like sweden, the home of climate activists. great, a tune berg close to milan, jo. well above the arctic circle, the forest landscape is being scalped at an enormous scale. and that's obviously a problem for the climate, but it's a more immediate disaster for the animals living in those areas like the reindeer, who sources of food have vanished. but with the help of climate activists on a lien, a low house, those animals do have a voice one who doesn't shy away from standing up to the powerful timber lobby.

at 1st glance, you might think sweden as one big forest over 2 thirds of the country is covered in woodlands. but the farther north you go, the more bare patch is turn up. the old growth forest starts thinning out. in many places, the countryside has been stripped, bare like here across the border for manya, finland over 150 kilometers above the arctic circle. this is reportedly the work of swedish lumber companies. greenpeace has put signs on the tree, saying, do not cut. clear. cutting means everything is cut down and taken away when they plant new trees and 30 or 40 years later, they cut them too. that's working against nature. not with a capital man, not one amazon in a single operator. with a tree harvester can clear as much timber as 2 dozen lumberjacks used to be able to

in the same time. the machines enormous tires leave behind, packed soil and deep ruts in the ground. it's no surprise that it takes many years for anything to go back here. a huge tract of land was slated for felling. here to the forest belonged to stay. a school sweden state on lumber company. but environmentalist groups such as greenpeace, as well as reindeer herders had something to say about it, they placed the trees under their protection and patrolled and demonstrated for months. the quiet protest shook the company's majestic headquarters in downtown, stockholm, to the highest levels. the former director had to go, we talked to the new c, e o eric bronze mar who says the company is open to a new approach. we previously haven't managed that conflicts in an optimal

way and there have been situations where we have not advanced of the possibilities for the food for the reindeer herders to, to practice their proficient back to the fours that belong to stay a school around 4000 reindeer currently, rome, the area around mono, they find in a forage in the summer. in autumn, the semi domesticated animals like to graze on mushrooms. we met with the chairman of the local reindeer cooperative hans hulma. does he trust the latest promise is made by the lumber company? for now, he says no trees are being felt. he's hoping it'll stay that way. thought manuel, but up in may. of course we're hoping for an improvement in the new direction. what this company on eric bronze, mike came up here to see us, new, newly neo. but to be honest, it's happening 30 years too late aly thing. most of the old growth forests have

already disappeared. mark, can i tell you that quote, in lat, lens, winter food is scarce, especially now that the climates turned erratic with periods of relative warmth, alternating with arctic cold. the winter forage only grows in these woodland pastures. the herds, gray is on the lichen and plants beneath the snow. we sort of have a decrease the volumes that we take out if we want to have lichens in place. if we want to create corridors, create shelter and protection for the reindeer old during the whole year. this has of course, an impact piece has returned to this forest. for now, the do not cut signs have been taken down. so the trees have to get by without protection. now it will stay us go, go, keep watch on their own or colleagues from greenpeace, i seem to sort of have enough trust at the moment that they left the area

and focus on older issues. and i think that's a good song. environmentalist and lumber companies have long been an odds. not fair school has pledged to harvest 20 percent fewer trees in the coming years. in agreement that many here hope will bear fruit. back in 2015, hundreds of thousands of syrians entered the you through the balkan wrote with many of them making their way toward germany. today, europe's border fences have been reinforced and they are much more tightly controlled. and yet thousands of syrians like mohammed here are attempting to cross them once again. mohammed had been living in turkey for years, but now he says he can't stay there any longer because the threat of deportation is just too high. instead, he's traveling from turkey to greece and further north on

a journey that is not without risk. mohammed a 21 year old syrian student from aleppo left turkey as fast as he could. now he's near the border between greece and north macedonia. he says it took almost 20 attempts to get to greece. well here, so to little bit about he was dangerous to leave, but would have been even more dangerous if turkey had put me in a refugee camp and sent me back to syria high aflac. and when i die from the cold, rain and snow, he and about 2 dozen other syrians hope that they will be safe from the police here in the forest. this man shows his scars are full of fire. he says he was beaten by greek police who despite the violence and danger many syrians are trying to reach western europe these days. many say they no longer feel safe and turkey,

where authorities have reportedly started deporting refugees back to syria. they're prepared to risk their lives. there is no space left at this morgan alexandro. bully says greek coroner pablo's pub ladies. one what a corpse without a name. just a number mother. for many nameless bodies have been brought to him in recent weeks from the f rose river, which forms the greek turkish border. people who died trying to reach greece and the european union. but hopefully of law obviously that i've been working at this institute for 20 years, but it's never been this bad at all. we used to have about 50 bodies a year. but now we've had 60 in the 1st 9 months of this year. morally, the danger has increased since 2015 when huge numbers of refugees tried to reach

the european union. greece has tightened controls and erected a high fence in some sections of the 200 kilometer border. it's reported that greek border officers have sent many migrants and refugees back greece denies these reports of push backs. it blames turkey. in mid october, 92 young men, mainly from syria, were discovered naked on the greek side of the border. the men said that they'd been forced to cross by turkish border guards after being ordered to remove their clothes. mohammed is relieved to have made it agrees safely. going to morrow, he plans to cross the border to north macedonia and continue on what's called the balkan route. uh huh. okay. when i go to germany, learn german, finished my engineering studies, and mary lot in a call once a little mohammed and his friends are not exceptions. the greek border police

say there's been an increase in illegal entries for though there have been no large groups. but i've, it'll, the, apple, they, it's become harder to cross the ever osi legally. and so many are taking a longer d to her through bulgaria, who is the one that you make. the smugglers have also changed their tactic. i'm on probably number. tell me, maybe people are brought over in ones and twos and small cars, even on motorbike sleep. good. but it's a better thinking of diesel to new roots and new risks as pablo's probably disease in his daily work. broken while can it be available? like most of the victims drown in the river or die of hypothermia. but there are also more and more traffic accidents. if a smuggler's car as an accident, there's usually more than one victim. he needed it, global did the little fight up. a lot of ladies tries to identify the bodies on the

basis of jewelry and dna samples. desperate relatives contact him every day. does live or south roku. these are human beings. so just like every one else is yours. i'm not interested in where they came from. what they believed in or their politics, and they deserve our respect. and that's why i try to do everything i can to identify them and to return them to their families. an up. nope, la, la, la wilson with us and get together with them. but he knows that the death said this border region of europe are unlikely to end any time soon to live in ukraine. right now is to live in fear whether you're a soldier or a civilian or something in between. and regardless of whether you're in the areas under occupation or well away from them, anything that offers a sense of normalcy,

however small can make a big difference, like colorful, polished fingernails, for example. war may be war, but women are still women. iris says for the ukrainian volunteer, it's a welcome distraction from the daily chaos where the ongoing war is ever present either doesn't need her helmet and keith like she does at the front and dumbass she and ano spend 10 hours in the car on the way back to keith, it's a chance to catch their breath. they work as volunteers, bringing whatever civilians in the military near the front might need. infrared cameras, medicine, bullet proof vests. both of them are taking big risks by helping the soldiers come about with what model. but this time shells started raining down on as near buck lute. there was

a convoy of military vehicles ahead of us. they got attacked with mortars and we were a 150 meters away. but we made it. we will hear the conversation as lively on the drive one moment the topic as the war, a moment later, cosmetics another surprise. both of the volunteers have elegant manicures. since the war broke out, i thought i'd better look good because you never know when a missile might hit you looking good is a big deal for me. i spend a lot of time behind the wheel and i really look different. all the normal people have lost weight during the war, but i've gained weight and cut my hair. when i come back from don bus, i don't look that great job. but of course, as a woman, i want to be attractive, like before the war of them. so i love, i make an effort to look nice for the manual, get out the back yard movie. man. when you see fingers like mine,

then for the for you, they're dirty. like they're normal, get better. you get a manicure. is there a little part of my old life before the war that i want to hold on to your voice? when i have my nails done, i feel a bit more normal. he's no good my. it's not a mile long. this was so overwhelming that the little things like fingernails seem all the more important before the war, eva was an assistant film director. but from now she's making the rounds between the front line and keith. a few days later, anya and eli are paying a visit to a completely different world. a nail studio move back to what she called to the nail studio was like a girls club. when we meet up here and we ask each other, what's going on and talk with the man curious. it's

a distraction from day to day life. it's a magical world to wear. his feet is the work here, a way to forget the war with him on him dance, sometimes in return and look up with you zone out of reality for a moment and come back a bit later a bit. was it a share? so don't in russian, the word g, a voucher can mean girl, but also a woman of any age, a lady, in other words. and ideally as you watch, god should always be well groomed in peace, time or war. and will be just, quoth luke, will you do when i go to the front and don bus, i have to be attractive because they see the boys. we, we don't let ourselves go. caucus with us for the night. war is war. i fish and women are still women. now, when we arrive and they see us, they want us to look good for you. we don't wear civilian clothes, but military outfits will. so there's only one way to look like a woman with a manicure, make up, and a hair cut off. the finishing touch on her nails is attribute to ukraine,

and then she's done it, they head off together. the manicurist, ina is also coming along with her at the crash arctic subway station. it's the central stop and keith, in the safest place in the city to be of a bomb falls because it's so deep, every one is safe here. and so every one survives label portion of the big solution . and it's my 1st time attending a concert like this in the subway that on. i think it's going to be a very emotional experience with it at all. he lock up tickets will this concert in the middle of the day, down in the subway. it's an attempt to pretend life is normal and a welcome moment of distraction. eva lives, 2 lives, one at the nail salon, and one at the front. ah,

so how does either handle life in 2 different worlds? i can't not at all. i'm currently taking class is an emergency medicine and i'm headed to the front in a month. it was in that in you going to visit me. so why does she want to go? it's the only way i can cope. many men have died at the front and i want to help them eat hot is devoting herself ever more to the war effort. but she's determined to keep up. ha, perfect manda killed by the year 2030, which is not that far away anymore. there will probably be more plastic in our oceans than there are fish. that's what experts predict. and on land that the situation is just as dramatic. with our world suffocating, under the plastic waste, young belgians are looking at biodegradable alternatives that might actually work as a substitute. and they've found one,

a kind of exotic but sustainable way to create some truly ecological packaging. all you need to do is grow it out of mushrooms ah, deep in the bowels of brussels, in the sellers of toilet taxi. at one time, this was a major, centre of trade and industry to day. another form of commerce and life thrives and miss labyrinth of passages here on an area of 1000 square meters. oyster mushrooms are grown on a base of organic coffee grounds. within a few weeks, the mushrooms burst out of the plastic bags they were planted. it may have the look and feel of something out of a horror movie. but the cultivation is clean and free of parasitic insects and bacteria. where did mr. know the 1st one from but i would say we are

can we're in the 1st from but on the bids on organic ways that come from the city. pardon moment or only focusing on kathy growth. but the idea is that one day we might have a huge diversity of rates using different stream of with what makes it feasible. daughter, my explains is that mushrooms can grow in just about anything. all the basic components, hay, mushroom spores and coffee grounds, are mixed together in a rotating drum where they're also pasteurized to eliminate harmful microbes. they also put the use substrate from the bags to good use. it's cleaned again and seated with spores of a different mushroom. these grow to become insulation panels or packaging, or even lampshades. it's an idea with

a lot of potential. and the european commission agreed perma funky was awarded a to 1000000 euro grants to help scale up its production for the european market. you see a shopping up a mushroom like this gross thousands of times faster than a tree sounding almost that often. that's a huge advantage. canoga tradition or crop takes ridiculously little time compared to industrial petrochemical or natural production, or the job. for now perma phung is known for its high quality mushrooms, especially for again, and food stores. the crop as lovingly trimmed daily by hand. many tasks have deliberately not been automated with a view at creating more jobs. but once natal jumped on his cargo bite to deliver the last of the mushrooms of the stores, he is more than ready to emerge from the sellers into the daylight.

if a priest mentioned a drink with spiritual qualities, you don't usually think of whiskey, but that is exactly what a group of catholics from germany had in mind as they embarked on a pilgrimage to scotland. the priest is quite popular amongst parishioners. partially because of the whisky tours. wolfgang rota has been leading for some years now. but also because he's not afraid to break the mold. ah, this seems like good fun. a group of the very ins on a whisky pilgrimage with a priest leading the way. it's been, i'm a church rebel as a step. he is the pastor, the church mean thought rinse. if he didn't exist, you'd have to invent him as an he's a man of faith and brains progress to the church. he hello, hello. can you hear me now? oh, wonderful. wow, we're ready to head out here. all right,

welcome to the promised land of scotland. long with, along with sightseeing both dongle to in his group are touring local distilleries one after the next whiskey says the bavarian priest is holy water but oliver sticks this. i'm my the the most important thing is mindfulness. i void and we don't just go down the alcohol name. we perceive what is offered to us with all our senses can involve. this is, this isn't a wild drinking spree miss sundown. it's an exercise. and mindfulness come in at the same time exercise in moderation, domestic or the group approaches the tasting with a kind of sober scientific curiosity. some don't taste at all, just sniff nosing mother looking through these windows. you gaze directly at the heavens, ah, ah!

the rugged landscape is a source of solace for both don quota a place he fled to in his thoughts at a time of deep crisis. a bishop tried to rape him in 2004. he remained silent for years out of shame. ah, when he finally broke his silence, nobody believed him. ah, thus most is insufficient. so can i came to realize that my church unfortunately has a culture of silence. quickbooks, why there were things that desperately needed to be spoken about it because that was the only way to get to the bottom of things and move in the right direction in which to gabon. instead, they just wanted to brush it under the rug and cover it up. loudon. hi, mr. das mont. as for pushing mazda hotel, wrote a book about his story. d at used, bishop sued him, but lost in both

a lower court and on appeal. by breaking with taboos, the priest who holds his service every day of the trip has also succeeded in bringing people back into the folds of the church called tones. ha ha ha i christine left the church more than 30 years ago. even though she still felt close to her faith in catullus at so i was raised catholic and i still feel connected to the catholic church, but it's too confining for me to hear a lot of what they preach is foreign to me. so i left the church with valve gung. i know it's different. different roses to sneaky things. wolfgang holt as the approach to religion may be unusual, but it works. next stop is the borders distillery. there's a tour here to have your cross. are you going to get

punch? why smell farther back to me? and i so feel free to come out one by one. have a nice all chuck of it. with the bus driver is waiting outside. he's already driven many to our groups, but the whiskey pilgrims are a favorite. we don't seem to get very drunk. they seem to be interested in how the whiskey is me than weird. it's common psalms stuff like that. so it's not as if they'll just knocking them back. so explain to you or yeah, i mean, this is no chance obama on the boss, which i'm quite happy about both gunboat does whisky pilgrimage is not only about spirit. it's about spirituality too. it's a bland, that's one. have many fans, and there's already

a date for the next tour. that will definitely get more people to go to church. i bet. well, cheers for me here at focus on europe and on behalf of the rest of the team here. thank you for joining us this week and until next time. good bye for now. with with

you into the conflict zone with tim sebastian. if you really want to know about war, who's murdering and torturing, who's giving me orders, which weapons are being used? much of it is out there on the internet and higgins, british and boundary of the group coming out of the mining route,

who data and incriminating the brutal and powerful conflict with in 30 minutes on d. w. ah, his young son was kidnapping. but mister lewis still searching for him 10 years later on his journey through china when he is met with indifference. and the authorities won't do anything at the end of the road, a fine tooth to follow your dad's going to bring you home. the man who was looking for his son in 75 minutes on d. w. o. music can't be destroyed. he's got. but you can try. but it's impossible. i own murdered ah. she performed for her life in auschwitz. jewish

cellist anita laska on fish. he was the nazis favorite conductor. mm hm. foot 2 musicians who lived beneath the banner of the swastika. ah, why was music so important to the national socialists? music of the odds were to be used as part of the machine. a film about the sounds of power and inspiring story about survival. thanks to music. as a home. additionally fetch the channels play out. well, i was the only ones i was super lucky. music under the swastika starts november 19th on d. w with ah

ah ah ah, this is the w news live from berlin a sent back from russia, and it's war in you, cried. moscow confirms it's true, so withdrawing from the key city of pass on. what does this mean for the future of the conflict? also on the program, u. s. president joe biden praises his party strong showing in tuesday's mid term elections.