of the good selling cash, the mining last war data and incriminating the brutal and powerful conflict. so in 60 minutes on d. w. o. raring to read. ah, everyone who loves books has to go insane. a t. w literature list 100 german must reads the past is not always easy to look at. and even in hindsight, if you're still moments when we need to take a hard look at our behavior and why certain atrocities still continue, it is therefore important that places like the one that we're visiting today still exists. and after max is here to show you a bit of the cost that we would rather want to forget,

but should that today we're visiting the johannesburg holocaust and genocide center. with this unique exhibition aim for us to remember and reflect using our co would cheat and music. and according to doing our thought, today we bring view our design and don african to each in their own right have shaped and changed the world we live in for the better we travel to nigeria, we're a team of creators, a finding new and exciting ways to give traditional cloth a make over. oh, from gone i to diesel dorf and a mission and star later this shift belize. any cook can create magic in the kitchen on one condition. in nairobi, we follow the road to success, but this artist, by literally following the road, i am pamela tango,

and you're watching f re max. ah, ah, raphael limb can coined the term genocide, a combination of the greek word journalist, meaning tribe or race and the latin word side, meaning killing. genocide is sufficiently applied for the killing and targeting of a specific group of people. but before we talk to him to do the 2, we will be taking as few this space. let's check it with courtney paul who's breaking down boundaries. we've heard don smith don to me is both an emotional and a very practical thing. on one side, it's my job to wear and living. but on the other hand, it's the thing that keeps me saying it's a thing that allows me to be creative to be myself. because it's re challenge myself. internationally recognized dancer choreographer and

d. j. courtney paul talent, if only matched by her passion, rising early every morning. it's surprising how much courtney gifts done this is the day was courtney paul. i'm move through so i get 21 coming from durban. very small community. i've known my partner for over 10 years. we just took another step, was that in gauge a couple months ago, just bought a new house. i'm like in the happy space family. it's been, it's great. i got into dancing around 11 or 12 years old by chance. i had been a gymnast. i played soccer kickboxing for many years. so i finally found like something that was a combination of all the skill sets together. and we just saw guys doing like all these cool things that go that a good and what about the back flipped like, i don't know if you're building the backup and that's why it stacked back. i generally believe that was put you had to take the out and if i can kick

a door open, then i need to do that. i lost my dad played early on, so i saw my mother transition to that. but i grew up so happy that i didn't even realize off the time we were struggling. you know, my family has managed to make sure that we had everything means been a happy old and up and go to that. and then my biggest supporters, they don't understand what i do, you know, i was competing last week. they like, we don't get it, but we know you're gonna kill it like you're the best. are they like they, they just whole heartedly support me. many strong female influences in my life from a standpoint of like, don't give up if you want something, go for it. but in the industry, i think i think i'm supposed to be that in terms like any athlete exercise and makes up a good chunk of courtney's day. especially now that she will be representing south africa at the olympics for break down with various stops throughout the year. to and point to qualify for the olympics. last year was our 1st run. i came 1st on the, on the continent under the female, so i'm on my way to

a need for the whole game. many of the other countries have facilities in place have uniforms, have coaches, have assistant coaches, have programs, and we kind of just lagging along doing everything you can, you know, in terms of way i train how i train, i train the loan, most of the time to pay for my own vineyards. my own nutrition is to my own videos . i can't even say i need support with this because i don't know what that looks like. it never been in this position. so again, i'm just doing everything that i can. and as anita rises, i tried to see how i can kind of fill that void. courtney's day is tough, tight and fold of precision. but as she knows her role in south african breakdowns, she wants to make sure everything works out going running. i'm going to actual dance training, i'm going to the gymnasium to get some flips in. it's trying to get your body to like the strongest physical form and kind of just hope you know, for the best after that that kind of breaking 15. it's changing the mill versus

female in terms of numbers here. it's growing. for the 1st time we just had a female dinner time. african final, you know, we had previously, it was to go that the timing or something like that. you know, so, but i think the scene is differently coming along, but we have a very far way to go as the day thing, put ne is still not gotten and nominee for deja of the year. she's also and she did 3, the regional high in the south african music industry. i think i've mentioned runs out into so many different elements. julie, based on the fact that i get bored easily. and i also think that he thought about a talent for something in the field trip or something. i shouldn't let the fact that i'm something else. stop me from doing that thing. i need to be able to more give you a little bit of talent. i have ah, a big part of my career is actually outside of breaking. i only started competing

again, like 2 years ago, but as a d j, as a choreographer, this is where my career flourishes. it's not the same as anything else. to be honest like this, something that comes during being able to get on stage. the nerves that go to your body. the moment you hit the 1st button and everything suddenly like his appears, you know, it's really like it without any local success story for her to emulate her career park on put me affecting the south african standard for how a breakdown for approaches with the in africa and she thinking that bar incredibly high, being a female in the space, it gets tricky. the system wasn't set up for me in any way. so you constantly forcing your foot through a dorm and it wasn't made with you in mind. but i think the harder you pushed through it, you able to see that actually better than a lot of the guys i shouldn't be waiting for permission for somebody to open a door for males to tell me it's okay to be there. i mean to be okay with who today i'm exploring the johannesburg holocaust and genocide center

the same to features jane the sides of the hero and mama from 190421907. the ammonia and genocide from 1915 to 1923. and the holocaust got lost at 12 years for 1933 to 1945 and the one that genocide of 1994 and dizzy. thank you for meeting with us and obviously taking us through a really significant part of our history. now the exhibition is broken up into different roles, yelton victims, perpetrators by standards rescue as resistors and others. why is it broken down into these different roles? you know, in every situation, in every event, there are different roles. there's, so there's always a perpetrator. and there's others a victim, but then there are 2 very important roles. that's the bystander, and the ob, stand up, most situations can be entered if bystanders choose to take

a strong action and become ob, standards. so we encourage our youth, we encourage our visitors to try without putting their lives in danger. however, you care to be an up stand in whatever situation you find yourself. so this is actually the 1st room of the exhibition and it introduces the word itself, genocide. when this genocide was perpetrated between 19 o 419 or 7, the word itself, genocide did not exist. so interestingly, it was perpetrated by germany. and it's the 1st recorded genocide. it's it's, it's not known as much because of that fact that number one, there was no word genocide. and also the recognition had not yet happened that this was so rough, i and them, kim, who actually coined the word genocide and was very much inspired by the fact

that this was in a way, ignored. and again, another genocide happened to the minion christians or during world war one. and again, he was inspired by this because people were not really speaking about this. and so he thought it's very important to have a word for a crime in order for there to be a legal framework to punish the crime. before we move on to the genocide on the african continent during the 20th century, it is time to move over to a canyon artist who is an activist in his part of the world. he is the godfather of canyon graffiti, and portraying famous africans like the long distance runner, l. you'd get chug of practice. remember the 1st of a credit they elected prime minister of the republic of congo chemical banksley was treat activist because he makes art for change.

ah, kevin and cindy e k, a banks live is one of kenya's best known graffiti artist. his courier cunning over 20 years. go being a street artist. bank live is known for painting only in the good spaces are started, the fine arts for my 3 us there will use to go out and do graphy to gigs earn. this was more impactful because it's in the strength and big more audience about when you have written a gallery. ready where loaders might me not as much as it is in the streets bank, lifting floor so as to get traction can spread his message to the world. he uses his put up socially conscious pieces that make people think. you think that the voice as well. i use it's a tool just to communicate or just bring a dialogue to the wild or anyone else who wants to view this piece of walk and

probably get in spite of it. so it's important for me because i can inspire people with bits his work. he's at home in the streets of night will be, as it is in europe, west africa, and australia. he's piece of rock obama before the us election in 2008, made him known for white, for another piece. a table attacked in the west, a shopping mall in ruby until september 2013 with a total of $71.00 depth bank. steve axis was created as a response to the horrific events. banksley views his canvass to keith at leaving p by incorporating drainage as well as the fall of naval base cuts at the recall of the westgate attack. yes, so this is their willing souls. this was an initial picture. she was a young lady who probably lost someone in the malls and do what taking

a picture of her. i was just going to place a lot. i used to good with gets a lot because may my, what was there. i can remember was on a saturday when the terrorist that happened, it really affected me that i wanted to do something about it. some of the people who died in the talk of people who i knew person on the place that i printed with gets it was, you know, and distressed. even though banksley wanted to be west, gets remembered forever. he's off has gone due to construction work or not if when you printing on the. busy wall, you don't have the expedition that this piece with the a long time because most of them are not your walls. so we just come on to this wall and just put our magic there. regardless of the fact that bank doesn't only says,

i feel like this really quick artist continues to come in to an issue with his aim to celebrate tenure, an impact or not shots societies view of the world, but also the meaning of the ball, st. touch fix to you in different ways. ready very that up puting in, in, in a way that it's, it here, someone just by looking at a piece of artwork, lithium artist, it's creating very like new pieces. so canyon and global art lovers to enjoy. but you have to travel here to know will be to be appreciated and maybe that's how bad sleeping had to be. i thank slaves wick, isn't revolutionary act and shows us that we all have a role to play and where we left with the systematic attack on the

tootsie people thought up over a number of years. what is the role that the media played here? so the media was used as a propaganda tool, so the government actually created a special radio station called radio r t l m. and so they wouldn't actually name the names of tootsie who would be targeted for murder. and they would encourage people to kill tutti and call to etc cockroaches and the enemy of the state through the radio, through the media. so these are the stereotypical use of what a to to would look like, who to, with, you know, nothing just happens this or there's a process, there are the steps to a genocide or mass murder. so it starts with stereotypes. so what stereotypes to, we believe about the other and who is the other. so each of us have prejudices

that we have to deal with. so try and be conscious of your stereotypes and your prejudices and who you regard as an other. what's happening in this picture? so here with united nations, so do noted nations was actually there in rwanda. but because of external forces, they really couldn't do anything, even though the soldiers were there, but because of the superiors and the decisions of the superiors, the soldiers themselves could not do anything. romeo den air, who was the commander, the chief commander of the force, the united nations force in rwanda reported this to his superiors and said, listen, i think there's going to be a genocide developing in the wind up. so there were meetings that were held, but decisions were never taken until it was too late. before we move on to the last part of the permanent exhibition, let's take a look at the art and inventions that were created in nigeria. the way that they can create this from start to finish. for me is still something that i find such

a beautiful process woolen meals, flat sandals, and let the hand bags. that's what i could do a hack on what is known for. how does accredo change the wasteful fashion industry into a sustainable and economically viable business? it all starts with the fabric. this collection was mostly ayesha. ok, and leather. so you can see it's the, it's the wyvern design. and then this is idea where we can experiment with printing . we have a bag as well here that has not been released jabber. this is one of our new collection thesis where we've worked with our own pots and, and we have done that. it's like a backseat style, wade hughes wax. it's like resist dying. the sheep kudos brand has created a niche market by selling these beautiful innovative, locally may choose and handbags, to the global luxury audience. i started out in australia, i was born and raised in sydney, australia and grew up there for most of my life. i then decided to relocate to

lagos, nigeria in 2017, to explore the craftsmanship scene here to explore the artisan scene here. shake things up a little bit, make life a little bit more exciting. and he, we are. we've landed with our workshop. we've got an amazing team of artisans and staff that we work with to create something special and show it to the world. sustainable am slow fashion are short. taking my julia and the world by storm with designers creatively using material that is not use in other markets by re shaping and rethinking their artistic lens. by using these materials, we love using remnant leather as well in our production of our shoes and our best to remnant leather is a lot of the off cuts that have been sent over to nigeria or africa that don't. i'm no longer needed in countries such as italy, for whatever reason. these are some of our leather pieces, some of it we've, some of that we can't use for shoes or bags depending on how thick it is. it takes a special kind of creative to push design into such

a complete space. but that's not all that could who has branded her range of assessors. and she's asked time to see how she makes this happen. this is one of our little production rooms, and this is our head of production is to savior who works here with a smaller team. he looks after all the production, all the orders coming in. he designates them to where they need to go. so here is working on cutting some leather lining. this is local, nigerian leather. this is what we use on lining the shoes. and so this is very, very light and it's nice to be able to, to use leather that actually comes from niger because we have some of the best leather in the world. unfortunately, we send a lot of our leather out for processing and then we buy it back. but if we had more ability to process our and leather, we'd be able to produce a lot more colors. a lot better quality leather. so you can see, he actually creates his own info,

all of our shoes. you can see they all have this nor, and everywhere else, like i said, they using machinery to actually cut each of these into very specific shapes using patterns. but al, guys here use a scissors, they then buffet, they violet outside with a filing machine, and then all the rest is in the shoe in such magic, this one is one of my favorites. it's also one that hasn't been released yet. but you can see we've used oddison to been so amazing in the technique that they've used with the leather. this again is local leather, remnant leather. and we've combined that with i direct fabric for that detailing as well. i think it's important to use what you have on ground because sometimes trying to bring things into africa. it can be really difficult. we really wanted to focus on how can we help, you know, keep this business alive? how can we help keep this traditional practice alive? because if it is here, we have nothing really to show for our, in our fabric industries such a beautiful part of where we are. if we lose that,

it will be such a shame. so we will like, even if we can keep 2 or 3 families employed for me, that is something i'm so happy with that design as such as i do are changing the narrative of fashion by buying with intention was making a sustainable fashion statement with your style. i could always leading the way for the global market to follow small changes and how of kudos approached her business has a great impact in her community and her country at large. ah, no one is a very religious country. so the perpetrators using the radio said, if you go to church, we promise you, nothing will happen. so like thousands of people went to churches and then once they were there, the doors were closed and then people were killed in the churches. and so that these, those were taken from those 2 particular churches, they were basically tricked into going in search for those. you think it's such

a safe haven people to go to thank you to, to see from making time for us to visit this exhibition today. i have learned a lot and i hope more youth to visit and learn more about our history. as i take some time to reflect on all that i've seen in the garden of reflection, let's travel to diesel go where anthony. so pong who has moved from he's native gone to bring us, he special brand of dining experience to the world. ah, dining at antony sar punks restaurant. is a feast for the senses? ah, his calisha style octopus with south american oksana, his route, and cape relief, is a cullen airy composition. ah, when he gets the heck home visits when jesse's come here, they'll be spending 4 hours enjoying a menu ranging from up at all to bred,

followed by chocolates, lancers looked up from pauline faces that every 10 minutes there's something new to taste albion. sir palm was born in kumasi gonna play. he came to germany at the age of 8 later p. fulfilled his dream of becoming a chef. today he runs a restaurant near dusseldorf. hello. he's married and has 3 children, yellow hair, his restaurant, anthony's kitchen, one initial and star for the 1st time in 2017. his cookbook promises that any hobby chef can whip up such award winning dishes, provided they use stellar ingredients. from this, this one is when an animal is ill and i eat its meat, i'll get sick to should the honest is on her. so instead i eat less, but enjoy perfect quality. 5th of little,

this is completed. what exactly is perfect? food star pong explains what it means with a corn fed chicken. it's a parent speaks for itself. if you can see that this again is nice and orange, but the meat must not be that colorful. it's only the skin and feet. then when he carefully cuts up the chicken, he takes great care while lovingly preparing his food. nothing. the chicken fi is pure muscle. it. most of the mean is darker slices. don't good about if you see it, you think it's rapid and new, fema, whatever than half he would never use chicken size from a supermarket. so punk says, using the best ingredients, it's crucial for winning a michelin star. his cookbook explains how to create this exquisite octopus dish or veal cheeks like leads. he doesn't mind sharing his recipes. diamond is that

there's no point in secrets, didn't you? we're here on this planet to share with you, because alice will tired of the plenty. what's the point of having to secret and taking them to your grade will love and nobody knows how to create a certain dish. that's not nice. his restaurant received a michelin stars 3 years in a row. much of his cuisine is refined. and yet down to earth, his kitchen team knows exactly what needs to be done. it's a smooth operation. didn't win up, but each month we come up with a new menu and take it up a notch. if my, if my can tell my team is now even more eager to one another 2nd, mitchell and star, i says, what, what i always say is this. if we keep doing what we're doing, we can't lose the kind of conventional trillion case in point. this tasty gus bachelor, made mostly from beach. another gore may dish. you can try out at home bon appetite . ah,

today has been an incredible reminder that these more uniting us than dividing us for more check us out at d. w dot com, forward slash efraim. so next time, thanks for watching a ah ah, with

you into the conflict zone with tim sebastian. if you really want to know about the war who's murdering and torturing, who's giving me orders and which weapons are being used? much of it is out there on the internet. and higgins british founder of the group,

lemon cabinet mining about who are data and incriminating. the brutal and powerful conflict zone in 30 minutes on d. w. oh, assigned mail at birth. at the age of 6 night, she to announce that she is actually a girl. oh, on the really want us when you ask of what she is. she says, i'm a go with the painting. ah, ah, i mean, yeah, let me, let me 60 minutes. ah, i see this is hotspots in germany, europe and the world. d. w. travel

extremely were in a rare natural spectacle in an improved world. ah, the mess boobies have returned to the coast of the island of saint lou. with many success stories, fashion of biodiversity said only one starts november 18th. oh d, w a oh frankfurt a have a lot international gateway to the best connection, self road and rail, located in the out of europe, you are connected to the old world. experienced outstanding shopping and dining offers. enjoy alice services. be our guest at frankfurt airport city,

managed by frappe, bought lou ah, ah ah, this is the w news. live from berlin, celebrations in ukraine. southern city i'll pass on is liberated by ukrainian forces. crowds, cheer rushes, retreat, and president lensky. calls it a historic day. also coming off world wide protests demand urgent action.