ah ah ah ah, this is dw news lie from berlin as the g 20 summit opens on the indonesian island of bali, ukraine's presidency. lansky gave a video address outlining 8 piece formula. he said, russia must reaffirmed ukraine's territorial integrity, cold for measures to prevent any recurrence of russian aggression. the gathering of the world's most powerful leaders is being overshadowed by russia's invasion and

the conflicts impact on the world. also coming up in russian, some are raising their voices in protest and facing better consequences. we have a report on the effect of propaganda there and what people are doing to voice descent. beijing has eased some 0 cove with measures for the 1st time in nearly 3 years. is this the start of china opening up to the world? ah, i'm pablo foliage, welcome to the program. ukrainian president to follow to mir zalinski has addressed leaders of the world's largest economies gathered in indonesia. russia is war in ukraine, is in the spotlight at this year's g. 20 summit, despite it not officially being on the agenda. so lensky has told g 20 meters via a video math is that now is the time to end russia's war. he once again laid out

his conditions for ending the conflict which included a complete withdrawal of russian troops and full restoration of ukrainian control of its territories as lou and i. but i'm convinced i'm now with the time when brush is destructive, more of much game can be stopped. i mean all right, well let's bring in d w's chief international editor, richard walker, who is in bali forest. hi richard, great to see you. so a ukrainian president vladimir zalinski making a strong appeal, we'll say, tell us more about what he had to say. yeah, probably. i mean, we've seen, during the course of this year since the russian invasion would an effective communicative load him as a lensky has been in so many different for a, he's been addressing the united nations. he's address national parliaments by video leg. and this time are doing the same thing to the g 20 and showing his kind of

capabilities and has a punch communication. for instance, addressing the assembled g 20 leaders as dear g. 19, obviously, leaving the russians out of the equation. the implication being that the russians have effectively disqualified themselves from being a member of this grouping. now of course, in reality, vladimir putin is not here. he's ceasing this some it out instead who sent his foreign minister, sergey love. but what we heard from zalinski, there was an effort to, to take advantage of the momentum that ukrainians are seeing in this war. of course, riding high after a, recapturing the important city of house on just recently. and setting out what they say at their demands for an end to this war. so we're trying to really kind of establish the position that the ukrainians are seeking and enter this war, putting owners back on to the russian side, that it's really up to them to pull out, to restore ukraine's territory back to it and, and just trying to use the g 20 some, even though he's not here as

a forum to get his message across it. he's very, very influential. countries that are assembled here, of course, not just ukraine's, was kind of natural friends that we've seen during the course of this war in europe in the united states. but also some of the countries in southeast asia and other parts of the world, emerging economies who's economies have been very much affected by what's going on . but some countries have been somewhat to on the fence during the course of this conflict as lensky hoping that he'll be able to change the mind. sir, richard, is it safe to say that ukraine is set to dominate at the 1st day of the summit? yet what i mean, i think ukraine very much is, is hanging over this entire summit. pablo an add, you know, i've been talking for instance, to some indonesian journalist who are here covering this summit. i was asking, what's the most important issue for you? and they absolutely immediately answered ukraine war and of course, not just the war, but it's knock on effects. is effects on energy prices,

effects on food prices. you know, this is a crisis that is, is causing instability, not just in political and diplomatic terms, but in economic terms around the world. and what's been interesting now is to see the efforts to try and come up with a joint statement from the g 20. what's called a communique that is always thought at the end of this kind of summit. now a standard text of, of, of things that the g 20 countries agree that they want to achieve. could they find any kind of unity or on the issue of ukraine? obviously, highly divisive in this grouping, given that russia is a member of the g 20 given it rushes very close. friend china is of the very, very powerful member of the g 20. and what we're hearing in terms of, of this is that there is movement towards you. communicate does look like there may be some settled language on this, but that the language we're going to see in the communicate acknowledges the differences between the different countries. as members of the g 20 on this issue, so not complete unity, but at least it looks like they're inching towards being able to publish

a statement that they can all agree on. i t w's chief international editor, richard walker reporting from body packs. well today ukrainian president followed amir zalinski outlined a pathway to peace in ukraine in his virtual address to the g. 20 summit in body. and earlier, he made a surprise visit to credit on saying the liberation of the city harold at the beginning of the end of the war, harrison was re captured by ukrainian forces on friday, and the russian troops withdrew after occupying the city for 8 months. will order me as the landscape came to the liberated city, to deliver a message of hope and defiance till it was not very pleasant. when i saw the number of destroyed houses, the number of destroyed cafes, this is what the russian federation has done to our country. it shone the whole world that it can kill,

but all of us are armed forces on national guard. our intelligence services have shown that it is impossible to kill you. crane mammals, the retreating russians are close, so the landscape visit is dangerous. it isn't the 1st time the wartime leader has ignored personal risk to lift the nation's spirits. ah, hassle mis draped, ukraine's national colors. so to it's cuba and residents, the moment of liberation still fresh on their minds. we just understood that there are no russian troops in the city and something has changed over smiling. and it was probably somebody in you 1000. and then, oh, when we return to, we saw how the flag was arising by all the people and we were, we were just crying. it was. so it was so wonderful. meanwhile, the remnants of russian rule of foster appearing. i had a low billboard,

no advertising, but this again, the every where is the thing we've, they wanted to control like people in russia, but it didn't work. victory in house on has added momentum to ukrainian efforts to expel the invaders. but with russian forces just across the river and still lodged in large parts of eastern ukraine. to lend screen is commanders know that the war is far from over. over more, i'm joined by dr. mike martin war studies senior visiting fellow kings college in london. welcome to the w. so the ukranian president, you have a lot of myriads lansky has told the g 20 leaders, the hassan is russia's biggest loss in sits withdrawal from outside cave. how do you have big of a turning point? is it in the war?

suddenly i would agree with president lensky. i mean, really, for the last 5 or 6 months, russia has been losing territory. your views will remember the retreat from keys. and then a couple of months ago, the table, the parish in north around cookies. but what special about her song, the 3rd big retreat for russian forces, is that this was past the territory that president putin announced as annexed, say, part of russia just 6 weeks ago. and they've already had to withdraw from it. now we know the u. s. and russian spies chiefs have met face to face to discuss moscow's nuclear threat in ukraine. can this be interpreted as a di escalation? i think, throughout the war, russia has been making a hint bluffs about, you know, we're going to say that we on imaginable consequences. and the other thing that's been happening throughout the war is that russia,

the u. s. and also china. i've been having a conversation below the radar if you like, about how unacceptable that would be. and this should not occur. so i think the talks should be seen within that context of continual communication between the main nuclear power in russia. i don't see it as a big turning point will change in what's been going on since the beginning of the war. one away from the ukrainian perspective, what do you think that will, how do you see the ukrainians? interpreting this the how to how they get it talks between the and the u. s. i again, i don't think it is a big thing for them. i think, you know, today quite interesting, lee, ukraine laid out this pathway to pace. but really what they're saying is russia must leave ukraine. and the reason they've done that is because the americans have asked them to take a slightly more conciliatory line in public walls,

maintaining their red lines, which are that before. and he talks occur. russia needs to leave ukraine. and so these talks between russia and the u. s, i think really part of that constant conversation that's going on now the head of private russian military group factory has defended a brutal video, apparently showing the death of immersion rehab defective to ukraine. what's known about the consequences for the factors in russia. yeah, and that's a great question and is not just wagner, the p. m. c, or all the mercenaries, there's also chechen malicious and the russian military, all of whom have a pretty strict line on diseases. and so we've heard instances of troops being shot by the offices when they, when they refuse to go into combat. and, and we've had whole companies of russian soldiers refusing to fight and then being

taken back and in prisons. it's very, very difficult for the russians because morale is very low in the army and at times they are finding hard to encourage that sheeps to fight. and so that taking an ever increasing the strict line in order to maintain discipline. mike martin, thank you for joining us on tito and kate. while they're strong support for the war in ukraine on russia's t v stations. now the pro prudent propaganda has a strong influence on many people, but not all summer protesting against the invasion and facing better consequences. the risks of persecution or losing your job for taking to the streets are very real . this was dentist. scorpions walk to work for 10 years. he was a lecturer at the university of st. petersburg until he was laid off just a few days ago for taking part in a protest against military mobilization. he also joined earlier demonstrations

against russia's war in ukraine. gunderson know them, of course i'm sad or, but this is what matters most to the basic distinction between good and evil, a name. but if we accept what is happening in silence youth to move to, i don't know how i could look ukrainians in the bottom smarter in scorpion was arrested at the protest and jailed for 10 days along with other demonstrators. when he got out, he lost his job. yup. shares. we knew other men who were in jail with me. we were later visited by the police who tried to make them sign documents with the new middle course. and it's all unpleasant. we can use the sewer miss minute.

russia is going to great lengths to convince the population that invading ukraine was the right thing to do. there endless t v talk shows, as well as this recent exhibition on red square to arouse patriotic feelings. commemorated the so called great patriotic war against nazi germany. russian soldiers are still fighting the legend, not the in ukraine today. it says here, one of the high feel pride for russia. so i like everything here. this is our history. everyone must know about it, especially children. it's too bad, my grandchildren on here. these messages are powerful. this political scientist says their effect shouldn't be underestimated, or go with it, maybe him still and they, and that's how propaganda works. it tells a convincing story. otherwise, many more people would protest against the war in russia. and there's also part of

the population that expressly wants war, because it demonstrates the greatness of the country for them. by this logic, the soviet union was a super state that defeated hitler, germany, and russia as a successor to the soviet empire should have the right to impose its will on other people which improve the dentist. scorpion doesn't share this imperialist world view. now he says he has run out of options in his home country, young, his lung, who i don't know what the future i can have as a researcher in russia. it will be very difficult for me to find a new job here who received leaving his homeland and his beloved city of saint petersburg would be hard spoken says, but he has no other choice. let's take a look now at some news from other parts of the world. democrat, katy hobbs has been elected governor of arizona beating republican former news

anchor carrie lake lake was endorsed by former president donald trump and backed his discredited claims of fraud. in the 2020 presidential election as secretary of state hobbs certified trump's loss in arizona the united nations general assembly has passed a resolution calling on russia to pay reparations to ukraine. the non binding decision was supported by 94 of the of the assemblies, 193 members. it states that russia must be held accountable for violations of international law in or against new crime. took divers in spain have begun an indefinite strike over better working conditions. hundreds of truckers marched through the centre of madrid, demanding subsidies to counteract the soaring cost of living. there. last confrontation with the government lasted over 20 days and caused major disruptions to supply chains that the european union is imposing new sanctions on

a ran the measures target. senior officials and some organizations you foreign ministers met in brussels to discuss the sanctions there in response to iran's cracked n on antique of protests. and it's alleged supply of drones to russia. the chief of iran's revolution regard and a company that makes drones are among the targets more than 300 people had been killed during the protests which were sparked by the death of a woman. while in penny's custody dw corresponded terry schultz as being following the foreign ministers discussions in brussels. and she told us more about the ease sanctions on iran. continuing to support ukraine against russia's aggression was the main issue on the foreign ministers agenda today. but there was also a lot of attention on iran, more than 30 individuals and organizations have now been placed on the sanctions list over 2 separate issues. the 1st is over the continuing repression of human rights. and the interior minister has now been put on the use black list because of

the, the brutal repression of demonstrators who filled the streets since the september death of masa omni, the young woman who was arrested for reportedly failing to cover her head in the appropriate way. according to ron's morality police, the squat of, of officers who arrested her are also now on that list. now the 2nd issue is over t, ron supply of drones to the russian government. and a high ranking military and intelligence official has now been blacklisted along with a drone making company. this is the 2nd round of sanctions that the e u has placed on iran over the supply of drones. and that brings up another issue that's drawing a lot of concern in brussels these days. and that is that iran is reportedly preparing to supply ballistic missiles to moscow. now you foreign policy chief, joseph burrell, has been on the phone to the regime multiple times in the last couple of weeks to urge to run, to change its mind on this to say that more sanctions will be brought into force

immediately. if it's proven that such a shipment takes place. now while all of these tensions are bubbling at a high point, the in you is also trying to make peace with iran over the nuclear deal. they very much want to keep this agreement alive. of course, after the u. s. pulled out in 2016, and this is going to be a hard sell now, because that would involve lifting sanctions on the regime at the same time as they're doing these other things that are drying more restrictions. and we're told that that's really not getting a lot of attention. now we're not, there's not a lot of appetite for that in either europe or the united states. and it remains to be seen whether t ron is even interested in continuing to discuss it. given the most recent developments now it's being seen as a milestone in population growth and by some as an opportunity to celebrate diversity. today, the united nation says projections show global. the global population has reached

8000000000 people. now the number of people living on the planet has increased rapidly over the past century. now before this figure, we have to go back to the year 1800 when the world's population was, was at around 1000000000. if we jumped then to 1927, it hit 2000000000. and then by 960, it had gone up to 3000000000. that's when population growth really started accelerating. and by 1999, the numbers had doubled to 6000000000 people. and today, a little more than 2 decades on there are now 8000000000 people on the planet. now that number is expected to keep rising, although the pace of growth is slowing down. the u. n. projects the world's population to peak at around 10400000000 people during the 20 eighty's. now one city that is feeling the pressure of growth is lagos in nigeria. every year, thousands flock to africa is largest city and there's no sign that the trend will

stop as people search for better opportunities. oh, it's a typical morning in africa. largest city that's must, i'm in oklahoma is around 40 vehicles at a time. and it's bob lived here with around 20 passengers, taken them across labels that just a fraction of the roughly 20000000 people will call us at the home and make it clear that many people in a place with little album lining me a lot of traffic pollution and noise, most negotiations have a hard time accessing basic services like sanitation and electricity. many of us struggle just to find a room over their heads, even though a legacy is quite lucrative when it comes to women, there is on time. so your pay at the end of the month. but then yeah, this struggle for transportation and sometimes when you have to your opening time you open an hour at work is maybe at the end where you have to go by for i think it

will call me to legal. so in the daily business we've yard back out, i've been a big guy in the middle of the night before we knew coming from under that. so and i saw that through the night, people were called me today. there was no stuff on there, but big doesn't sleep so many, many people go through that group or normally goes now, but no big deal. so many would be when i send you more, more or just anybody before? well, i think for people who probably actually grow up in legos and on what kind of used to it, that's what i can say. i believe you go to linda, did she do? so to now both teach goes mostly. so i've been in store for gas often got off the side, these issues more and more people continue to come to legals from around the country inside of a better life. one direct impacts of this population growth used as functional slums. since there isn't enough affordable housing. well, this year they go state commission on about $4000.00 houses for low income citizens

with a promise of at least $7000.00 more. just a drop in the ocean. i'm with the year, almost over less from is yet to be completely the lever. united nation with resent that by 335, the population will give 24000000 people that shows how a big talent for government has to make this city livable. china has eased some of its tightest coven restrictions to do with quarantined durations and conditions for airlines. the relaxation rules comes as light relief for many chinese citizens. tired of nearly 3 years of age, 0 coverage policy that seen impromptu lock downs and regular mandatory testing. but it's not all good news yet. on monday, beijing and other major cities reported a record increase in infections. it's left, opened the question of how authorities intend to deal with this latest search ah, queuing up to get go. week deft is that of dean for millions of chinese. but now as

they end up being thrown into strict, gotta deal close contact with infected people. would still mean going through a garden teen, but now what, 5 days instead of 7, people fed up with almost 3 years of log downs, death thing, and gordon teams fi comforted by the new relaxed roots over content. my husband went to supermarket and was identified as a close contact for my dad. he was transported to a centralized quarantine center. good. then let him come home on the 5th day when the new regulations were announced. ha ha ha. i think the regulations are good and as you can see, there aren't many infected people. oh yeah. i think the regulations are good for people's lives. older kyshay may medical book as a whole bunch of the prevention measures are gradually east than in short time.

there will be a significant change in our lives so many restrictions will be easy and we will return to the peak over 19 situation that was 3 years ago. this is where you know, this will be much better for me kind of fill you. the quarantine duration for people entering china has also been reduced and the airlines will now not be punished for bringing in dominique or with kisses. your charco? well, you sound yadda authorities fee. the new rules are a way of optimizing china's corporate response and the cedar corporate policy that aims to isolate every infected person. it's not changing what you're told you told on jamar gordon wine corner, went to you funky coffee and will ensure that our prevention and control efforts are montague added. and science based sheila to maximize the protection of people's lives and help me andre. and minimize the epidemic impact on socio economic

development. we pardon the injure, the new rules were announced. escal with gifts stopped at 10000 mark for the 1st time since april the increasing number of infections. let's do that in pretty closing of tourist attractions in beaching. and people sneaked in queues for tests . and finally, we go to christmas island, where one of the animal kingdoms most mesmerizing migrations is underway. millions of red crabs are swarming their way across the island as they had to their coastal breeding grounds. the crustaceans spent most of the year in their forest home with the start of the wet season, sending them racing to the coast to meet authorities on the australian territory, say this years migration might be the biggest in years with some 65000000 crab scuttling their way to the sea side. here's a reminder of our top story. the g 20 summit has opened in bali with ukraine's

president's landscape, giving a video address, outlining a piece formula and raining in russia's regression. you're watching dw news from berlin next is pick off with the latest fullness make the highlights. i'll be back again at the top of the next are take care of, you know, with

a pulse with the beginning of a story that moves us and takes us along for the ride. it's all about the perspective. culture information is either you news or you w me from mine's for wildlife

to touch in her wanda. these kids belong to a club that wants to protect it, blah. it's part of the government's educational program because we're wanda's unique flora and fauna is threatened. initiatives like this should help raise awareness is the idea working eco africa. in 60 minutes on d w. o. which meant she's said, can i get the country i came up with an increasing number of women. and last in america of guessing fed up there needs to stop mad. doing and depressing. net fighting against sexism, violence,

and full access to abortion. pressure from the street has already proven successful . that opposition is on the rise. fed up with menchie's no dots november 25th on d. w with this is a 1961, both response and fought coach what by james young. a. what special it's electric with .