welcome to take talk about checkers and paralyzing tires as computers and governments. they go crazy for your data. we explain how these technologies work, how they can confer and how they can also go terribly. watch it now to the news. hello and welcome to focus on europe. it is nice to have you here with me today. ukrainians are celebrating a huge military victory against the invading russian army. the strategic city of

harrison in the south has been liberated. overjoyed, residents who suffered months of occupation are welcoming the ukrainian soldiers as they re establish control of the vacated areas. russians, retreat marks the largest withdrawal of its troops since the start of the war. and even now, the ukrainian government continues to announce the liberation of even more occupied territories. one of those recently liberated areas is in the east of ukraine, including the city of both chances. for now, most of the city resembles a ghost town, not only because of the damage sustained during the fighting, but because the war remains so close. and also because the residence who openly sympathized with the russian occupiers have fled. one ukrainian who's stayed put throughout the occupation is there he carnival of. he's glad his town is once again under the control the ukrainian army. but he also knows that piece, or a sense of harmony, will not be coming back anytime soon. ah,

it takes 5 hours to drive to valve chunks from the regional capital, hot give, or 3 times longer than before the war. you have to take small local roads because all the major roots and bridges are destroyed. the town was home to 17000 people before the invasion and dis, just 4 kilometers from the russian border. the russian army occupied above chunks on the very 1st day of the war. but in september the ukrainian flag returned said he can. of allah was here. throughout the 8 months russians occupied the town . he calls them rashes, meaning russian fascists, door to door or garage used them before the rashes came. i had everything was i had a job. my wife had nice clothes and our fridge was full boot of holiday lip born. and now they've come and messed up our lives. only push the town is basically gone

. just hardly any one is left, which end was equal to which most of the residents have fled. and there are traces of combat everywhere. the ukrainian military has taken over control and set up checkpoints at the entrance to the town. they fear russia might send in saboteurs. what russia has been sending are a lot of shells from the other side of the border when you just get but when you didn't go, michelle is the most on mondays. the same would be fire on big cities on monday mornings they wish oscar morning to that and we respond however we can. let's go go as well. traces of the blasts are everywhere. there are regular blackouts. there's no more gas because the town was connected to the russian gas grades before the war. the people are preparing to face a cold winter without heating and not enough humanitarian aid makes it over the bad

roads into the remote town. so not everyone here is happy about being liberated usually when, when the russians were here, we had relatively normal lives. there was work and we were getting regular humanitarian aid, or they would also even hand out money. now we have nothing, excuse me. even before the war, the town was considered pro russian, and many residents fled together with the occupying forces. according to local authorities, no more than a faith remain, mostly elderly people and those who want nothing to do with russian values. local law, we had a rough living under russian rule, a ball with russian fashion, roaming the streets such a rosky. it was terrible. civil up with boca raton

. these 2 women, pull the intoxicated man away. when you all want to imply that we're collaborate is, you know, of the chair we did. the distrust runs deep among those who stayed behind accusations a rampant about who collaborated with the occupiers. or might even still be passing on information, making it hard for the military administration. yet when the police could you confirm any claims of duplicity, opened the books that those who denounced people to the russians are now coming to us and announcing others were having been collaborators with them, which all tumbled to feel like elsewhere. russian rule here was violent. young men would disappear into dark basements, and some came back with serious injuries. one of the torture chambers was found below this factory. sir,

he too was targeted by the occupiers or for when he was caught on the street after curfew and summoned like a yard do him wanted lucere. i was afraid that they would torture me here or something like a yelp recorded or what i was only forced to work for them to be at the word should i able to go? well, i had to show up at 8 in the morning and slave away for them until 5 in the evenings digging trenches was carrying stuff around and stacking sandbags with your heart. me said he has moved his wife and young daughter out of the town. and as soon as he helped his mother to prepare for winter, he also wants to leave, at least for awhile when we are on our end of the day and had to us not the other way around, that's how i see it. and i think that's how many theater, that's how ukrainian feel about it. this is our land. we didn't attack our

neighbors. we don't want anything for them, not just on another. on the re fire the latest early morning greeting from across the border. 4 years ago, the death of jamal ca shogi cause outrage around the world. the journalist who is one of the harshest critics of the saudi arabian regime, was brutally murdered inside the saudi consulate. in his stumble, his body disappeared without a trace and ca shelby's murderers. as well as those who enabled them have not been brought to justice. that is something that his fiance had teach a jingle of turkey cannot accept. her world may collapse that day 4 years ago, but she has not stopped fighting to find justice for her partner. and punishment for the perpetrators. i

own a big pain in my life. in my heart, the malware hope you will part of my life, my identity. when i lost him in this way, it changed my life completely. i had teacher jangle doesn't come off to the saudi consulate in a stumbling. the place has haunted her since that day in october 2018. when jamal has shown g with murdered here, the famous saudi diffident, her teacher's husband to be came here because we need to take some documents to complete our money to officially. he went in and i started waiting. 5. i waited and waited. and

he did not come back, i knocked on the door and some man said, there is no one in fight. while her teacher waited outside jamal her show g was brutally murdered and dismember journalist, a monument on it. but it's not a greystone, because to this day, he has a seal. i am asking this question like his body. what happened to his body just says for jamal ah, had teacher mitchum lulu his mom was in my life a is my new wife with this guy with this man for a while with jamal it's never came to that. devastated by the loss. made a decision that would give her life

a new direction. then i told time to act. and from that day i thing my life changed. and i put myself under this stage speaking up and saying the truth, my power is my wart. mm hm. but it did it, but obviously her teachers started to travel the world. she testified in front of the u. s. congress, the european parliament, the united nations human rights council. the un investigation found evidence that the saudi leadership was responsible for the killing of jamal her shock. g. u. s. intelligence agencies concluded that crown prince, muhammad, been phelman, had approved the assassination means of an accusation. he denies, hug fisher livable. for some time,

her teacher was certain that justice would prevail until she learned the meaning of re i'll politic in a world and turmoil, and hungry for energy resources, pariahs can become partners. again, court cases can be closed. and just as for jamal, her shock g may never be achieved. it wasn't easy to understand, isn't real politic. it was a huge, disappointing for me. every one, also, it's a politic decision. the couples on the banks of the bus for us remind her teacher of her loss, but also of the fact that life is worth living and justice was fighting for i have a duty. i have because false realty on have to remind people what happened to jamal

a research, aton human rights defend her teacher, jenkins has found new purpose in her life. speaking for those who are silenced, listening to those who are not heard. please speak up, watch we need our feature. isn't humanity. more democracy on human rights? not give up my message. i would like to introduce you right now to some of the luckiest pigs in all of europe. they're the ones owned by chemo. hi colo. chemo owns the largest pigment farm in finland, and he can think of nothing worse than fattening picks up for a terrible and very short life, in a cramped stall, in semi darkness. that's why he make sure his pig lips get enough exercise and are kept in a healthy environment. he wants the animals on his farm and roost,

go to the west of helsinki to just be happy. and in europe, that is anything but a given. these pink lights are probably among the happiest in europe. they belong to team or high killer, a finished farmer who works hard to ensure all his animals are well cared for. another thing that's unusual about high colors heard of pigs. they all still have their tails bend if once i am ring, when their tails curl up a means the pigs are doing well and i know they're happy in clerkley. it's something many pigs wouldn't know about it. most european countries, they have their tails cut off from early on using a caught arising iron that burned them off. the idea is to stop the pigs from biting each other's tails. but animal rights activists have long seen it as a brutal practice that needs to stop. on sundays, i will high kill his pigs,

never bite each other's tails. he says they just need enough space and appropriate toys to distract them. onasia, i know this here is made of rubber and feels a bit like a tail eye on that in front of it. so if a pink has a need to do something with its teeth, it can just chew on this. dr. almost buffer and i'm still here color at his farm in southern finland. high kilo rears over $100000.00 pigs each year to sell to farms that then fattened them up for slaughter. he also used to cut off their tails. but in 2003, the practice was declared illegal in finland. it's supposed to be banned right across the european union. but nearly all member states allow exceptions on mass that something taro. auntie keenan is working to change. she's part of an organization that advises european pick farmers, together with people like team or hi keira. she's fighting to improve standards on europe's pig farms are only stressed animals bite each other's tails go so they

need larger sheds and more variety, both. she doesn't accept the argument that it's too expensive. biggest obstacle always his attitude. if he think that, oh, i can't do it. of course you haunt. you have to think from the animals perspective, from the, how the animal things and stop thinking about money, how much money can i make for me. but even here in finland, not all farmers prize animal welfare over profit in the capital. helsinki we met with activists from the organization or character. they frequently visit pick farms under cover to document the conditions there. many pigs are living in appalling conditions. including being kept in very narrow crates, matters in re housing, so crate. and in many of our neighboring countries, we've seen,

pearl crescent getting ready to face. but in finland, knowlton is, i mean, well, half only has the space to more for about a couple of steps and go back. the problem is not that there's something illegal in this image, is the problem is not fit is perfectly legal team or high killer would never treat his pigs that way. he make sure they not only have sufficient space, but also that they're not too hot or cold. well on her telephone, he even installed his own ventilation system and tried it out for himself to check its effectiveness. i'll be help here, give me your leg. i laid down right here, i was half naked and then i felt the air coming in and i thought, no, i wouldn't want that for myself with abroad under. and so i developed this new ventilation system, this megan hobbies under to live doing system. and because with this much love, it's no wonder the team or high killers pigs or thriving. he can't understand why 30 years after the law was changed,

the ban on amputating pigs tales still isn't enforced across europe. he says, what's good for the pigs is good for the farmer. when brenda, dump a goldfish at a theatre, animals are healthier and perform better when you soon recount your costs. like life rules. when you have a form that you can be proud of in that is more acceptable to the general public adults, you are not by mckesson softly accept done. in finland, you can't sell pigs. if their tails have been cut. the e u wants to put the issue of pig farming back on the agenda. then there could be many more happy pigs like team or high killers all across europe. brewing beer. it's kind of been seen as a man's job for why i'll hasn't it? well, in spain, a growing number of women are working against that all to sticky perception, like in boost r, v, a whole or in vigo. their groups of women are united by their love of the happy

beverage, and by their desire to create brand new beers. now if you think this is all kind of a new trendy thing, it is not in the past. women in the country were also deeply involved in brewing store operator, susanna. he ne'er is fighting to revive that tradition with the help of some very passionate women from across the country. susanna he now is a beer expert with a store in bar and barcelona. she specializes in craft beer made by women out from rural. nowadays, people enjoy drinking b a, but it used to be a food stuff and made by women. it is from barcelona to calisha in north western spain. susanna seeks out women brew masters under beer for her store and her blog about beer made by women. she meets isabel ga. it says near v. go under say, how much do you break out?

i started with $250.00 leads, but now it's more than 10000 liter a month when i met joe as it's available. okay. i see myself as a professional brew master daily. i'm business woman nadia. a. i've brought up my own success on this. how does olu? isabel started 6 years ago breaking with her family's winemaking tradition. deal sellers now housed are modern, unsuccessful craft beer brewery, berkeley st. bruise a real hit and it will soon be in stock at susanna store in barcelona. ah, no, it's on to post of yale, the mountain village, 70 kilometers north of madrid. this is belinda, a corporate of a for women, a former architect,

media designer journalist on psychologist i pull around 40 and left their previous careers to pursue their passion of brewing beer. i was come a lot of money and we wanted to be able to walk in the town that we live in with our families. i mean, i mean that we'd already made barrett home and when we thought of starting a company, it had to be brewery. down to 5 was eva for beers are a product of inspiration and imaginative ingredients, using mango, blueberries, and even had biscuits flowers. today a lot of cinnamon is going into says on his beer, voluntarily sell some 45000 meters a year, making a good living for the families magazine. i mean, we also have a bar which seats 20 people inside and a 120 with the beer garden. there are 2500 people in the village and we've created

9 permanent jobs, including our own leader, myself, with women brewers may seem uncommon today. centuries ago brewing was primarily a woman's job. ah, medical ha, ha ha women with a homemakers, baking bread and brewing b a for the family? they sold any extra barrett the market, especially in the 14th century when be a consumption rose sharply because of the plague. this was the lab is the never go be, was healthier and cleaner to drink than water that with that, put a kid almost right on. yes, get out. walk hops brought the great change because it allowed beard to be stored. beer became big business women brewers were reviled as witches punished and burned . and when i fought mad them in that it was the way to force

women out of a business that was becoming lucrative. i said men began to take over the beer industry, a monasteries and businesses, videos and women were driven out of it with that. but a yeah, is korean law is green, imo i had the last thing says on a has to do is remove the mouth from the kettle. a beer will be ready in 2 months. either. does anyone ever ask what women are doing brewing beer? yes, a lot. that's why we take a provocative sign to be a phase that shows women with moustaches and be a mistress written on it. and it really, yeah, will show you it's a joke. it's great. they ask us where the brew master is. why master were bery of women ah, with humor and prowess, the women brewers are intent on taking beer back into their own hands.

do you know what a pound leader does all day long? well, in caulking 10 in the south west of england, the primary job of a very special honorary mayor is simply to spread good cheer. he's open to selfies, doesn't mind being photographed, and he's also present at the opening of schools and hospitals. the only thing he's not very good at though is making speeches or shaking hands or signing documents. that's because patrick, the mayor is a mini shetland pony and one with a long history of helping those in need. ah, what child here comes the boss. patrick the local mare is allison, a bounce in his constituency, the village of caughtington in the south west of england. and of course, he's dressed for the job. like all men in england, he has a chain of office. local resident signed a petition last summer to have patrick become mer his main task to spread

a little happiness. a job he performs with distinction is wonderful. i think there are too many annoying maids and he sees a perfect match. is it good? good carrots. it's around the town is a key and to saw away the idea was born at the local pub. patrick was training to be a therapy pony. his owner kirk took him along to get in use to people. patrick was an immediate hit and when the job of mer became free, he was the 1st choice. the tourist love him to. patrick's biggest part of his role is to bring happiness to everybody all over the world. but he does attend events as well. so if there's a ceremony patch, it will turn up in his mares outfit and done, you know, rather than cut the ribbon, he will bite the ribbon. unfortunately, the local counsel didn't share the joke and his band patrick from the pub. the

problem is he's gained quite a taste for beer. thankfully he still allowed a quick drink off to work. take some a few steps of that. they. yeah, he ready look at him so excites. it's, aren't you? ha, if you're in trouble to school is ne locals and i'm hoping a song about patrick will make the charts every one hearing talking to in is convinced he has a great future ahead of him. a patchy will say 30 and if you're wondering patrick actually change the laws to allow horses to drink alcohol, it was one of his 1st acts as mayor. that's it from us here at focus on europe until next time. goodbye. ah ah,

with who

enter the conflict zone with tim, sebastian? russia has suffered key reversals on the battlefield. that's curious. horses have come to attract and seize back a wide sway of territory. my guest this week from moscow is andre kalashnikov, senior fellow at the think time to come get endowment for international peace amounts among some of la putin supporters. how bone report is conflict zone in 30 minutes on d. w. o, a . the return of the spiky yellow with will ensure the survival of the entire ecosystem. stories from a question of why diversity starts november 18th. on

d. w. a fed up with doing and depressing women in america right. november 25th on d. w. a

international gateway to the best connection, south road and radio, located in the out of europe. you are connected to the whole world to experience outstanding shopping and dining office. and johnny alice services will be our guest at frankfurt airport city, managed by frappe waterloo. ah ah,

this is dw news lived from berlin. ukraine calls for access to the site in poland, where a missile killed 2 people, nato, a supporting poland assessment that ukrainian air defense was likely to blame. lucky of is questioning those findings. also coming up on the show a verdict is due in the mh.