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tv   DW News  Deutsche Welle  November 18, 2022 2:00pm-2:31pm CET

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ah, ah ah ah ah, this is the of the you news live a from berlin. more time for deadlocked climate negotiations. 80 egypt cop 27 talks on global warming are extended until saturday. you, negotiators hope their new proposal, tying compensation for climate disastrous to tougher pollution. cutting measures
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can break the lodge. also coming up on the shaft, russia launch is new attacks on cities across ukraine as winter closes, and russian forces target ukraine's energy. great. again knocking out power for millions. and our 1st one had visits a ukrainian town that until recently was occupied by russian troops in their wake stories of forest, labor and torture, as well as growing mistrust among the people still living there. last dw speaks to iranian women as protest, sparked by the death of a woman arrested by around so called morality police continue into a 3rd month born thing is, look just about the job. this simply don't want this loan because speak regime. it doesn't work for us. and for our country, it has never worked ah,
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ah, hello, i'm claire richardson. thank you so much for joining us. we begin in egypt where the cop 27 climate summit has been extended another day. organizers hope the new deadline will give negotiators time to find common ground on several thorny issues . one is compensation for countries hit by climate disasters, but there could be movement on that now for surprise offer from the european union lincoln financial aid to tougher emissions cuts. won't horrible nations have already made it clear that an agreement would be impossible without funding for loss and damages? seeing you take, for instance, some about countries. i think in dominique, are there been debts in antigua? they have been debts as a result of okay. so we consider this an urgent matter that should be addressed and we will not back away from a minimum position of this call that
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a lawson dom is fun. the establish in order to make available nestor of financial resources to, to pay for the recovery. otherwise, earlier i spoke to ya can fast part from the german ministry for economic cooperation. and he set out germany's position on rich are nations compensating poor countries who are suffering from the effects of climate change. i mean, it's absolutely essential for us to have those in need. those affected most of the, of by the ongoing climate change. these are usually countries that have not done a lot for this climate change whose emissions are very, very low. and therefore, we supported those countries of vulnerable countries, how we called them here to get this an agenda item. but germany also organized something practical on the ground we organized, we launched a global issue against plumb address. so to have
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a double track one on the negotiation side, but the as a one, bringing immediate her to those in needs. and so can you give us a peek behind the scenes there and shamal shake and tell us what is the hold up on coming to a deal on financing. has a question here at the negotiations, 1st of all, to start it that was done 2 weeks ago. and the other one is how to designs ahead. and there were several options on the table to create to fund under existing entities, legs and mean climate from, or to some to do some st. standalone something brand new and to europe and union as well as, as many as a old industrialized or donor countries. or we're heading for looking at a number of options. but as we saw that our people, our partners in the developing world, specifically the most vulnerable, and we're not satisfied with looking at
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a whole range of options for yesterday by executive vice president tim a month announced that europe is open to decide on a front here in shannon's check already, given that all those who are part of the problem are also part of solution. so we need to extend the so called donor bases and involve countries like china to get a problem solved. so we know that europe is willing to pay for climate losses and damages or countries. but there are some rich nations who say they don't agree with this approach. they believe sending it would send money to countries that are not on the front line of kind of climate change. can you tell me more specifically who we are talking about here specifically? well i think it's basically here now or about the design of the different instruments and whether or not we don't get a dedicated fund and to pace into this front. and we believe that this has a,
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as to be a broad range of countries, also innovative instruments. but to be very clear and explicit countries like has to be part of those who are paying to those who are in need. and we also want to links is, is the overall mitigation agenda because we need to limit climate change to $1.00 degrees. otherwise we need more efforts for adaptation and etc. and there is more pain in the world and more need for to pay for loss or damage. okay, so it's a bringing it about part in part bringing china onsite. i would also, however, like to talk about germany's role in climate change, specifically when other scientists working on the climate action tracker have a rated germany's policies as insufficient to meet the paras agreements 1.5 celsius temperature. lynette, i think poor countries will look at that and wonder why they should do their best. how would you respond to that?
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yeah, i know is a assessments of different institute, but i need to say germany is still one of the very few quandary who have a very clear target to be climate neutral. not only 2050, but also already 2045. it is by law, it's not, not just a political announcement. yes, we are in a different consideration at the moment. due to the russian war of aggression against your crime. but we need to use a little bit more cold during this winter season and may be the next one. we will need a bit more gas from other countries because we don't want to buy a gas any longer from russia. but this doesn't mean at all that we are not following our line of the country. it's a cold phase. all. it will be speed up from 2035 to 2038 already to 2030 to all our friends can believe we will exhaust ourselves to be pioneers on climate
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change as well. thank you very much for that. that's young and fast. fired state secretary in germany, history track cooperation development. and i appreciate your time. well, russia has launched a another wave of missile attacks across ukraine, killing at least 7 people and injuring many more. keeps as the strikes were mainly directed at power and heating facilities. that with winter arriving as much of the nation sees its 1st significant snowfall. president followed him, your zalinski says more than 10000000 ukrainians are currently without electricity . in earlier did others yon phillip shoulds told me how the power outages are affecting people in kiff. there still regular power cuts all over the city under major power provider just said that the grid is still running on less than half of the normal capacity of this. i'm in a privileged situation of chorus here in the hotel, we have a generator, but
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a lot of fir ukrainians, most craniums of course don't have this kind of luxury abs at home. and a big problem is that electricity means much more than lives. it can affect a lot of vital services like running water and especially now of course that the winter sets in eating is the biggest problem. a lot of ukrainians rely on electricity for their for heating their homes are either because of the, the, the central heating system is such a week or it's non existent. so there are really a lot of problems ahead for the city and the whole country. so it's not a difficult but dangerous, and yet russia is blaming this suffering on ukraine itself because it won't come to the negotiating table at this stage in the war. do you see any indication that people there in ukraine would be interested in peace talks? i asked the same question too many people young key if and the answer is always
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a clear no. a colleague of mine said he doesn't know a single person in ukraine that wants to negotiate with russia at the moment. and i think this is truly the case, sir, in the, in the country. and the government spokesperson just said that he thinks rush as trying to use the same methods as terrorists, harming innocent people to have their demands met. and he also added that he is quite sure that sir, by destroying civilian infrastructure, not a single ukrainian will come to the negotiating table. and so as we go on in these cold winter months, how is the ukrainian government planning to address as crisis? well, the government says that more than 1000 specialists are working around the clock to repair the infrastructure. and of course, there are also restrictions on consumers. but the big problem is that with every
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attack, it gets more and more difficult to find the equipment, sir, to repair the infrastructure. and so the government, of course says the best meffort is prevention and prevention in this case means more air defense systems, sir. so that, so the message that are targeted to the infrastructure can be intercepted as our correspondent young philip shots reporting from care. and you so much for the update. and even as they continue attacking civilian infrastructure, russian troops have retreated from several ukrainian territories that they had occupied for much of the year. he w mathias, bowling. i went to a town of chance near hark, half just 4 kilometers from the russian quarter. invading trips, there are now gone, but they have left devastation behind them. it used to take less than 2 hours to dry from hot gift to off chunks. now it takes fine. you have to take small,
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local roads and long th was all the major route and bridges are destroyed, which is 4 kilometers from the border with russia. the tone was taken on the 1st day of the war. the russians set up a torture chamber in this country. they mostly took young men, the very valid says so just ordered him to go there after they caught him outside off to curfew. yard, the 11 of them. i thought they would torture me. well. i came as i was told at 8 am, but they just made me dig trenches which carry stuff around the door and stacks and backs. had to be there at 8 and would work until 5 was. that's how they made me slave away. miss girl with a girl for the 3rd element, your heart and everything
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looks broken and the russians do so from across the board. the people were still here with soon face a tough winter. electricity is often out and there's no gas for heating. some humanitarian a does come, but not often. it's so hard to get there. given these conditions, not everybody is happy, the russians are gone. so usually when they were here, we could still live more or less. normally, there was work and we were getting humanitarian aid every 10 days. they would also hand out money. now we have nothing his me is each with there's not much for sale at the market and not many people, many left for russia with the retreating soldiers. it's an area long considered pro russian. now the ukrainians are in charge again. many are anxious and suspicious.
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painters as collaborators says a woman, she won't be on camera. oh, you did that though. mistrust is everywhere. soldiers in charge of the town worry that locals are included in the rush. yet when the flu, we hear about those who are working with both sides. they used to tip off the russian hill. now they come to see us and say this, or that person was a collaborator, they bought them, put your template to job so he is only here to have his mother prepare for winter. welcome. who took his wife and young daughter out of town and will soon joined them with his determined to return and hopes the tone can get back to normal ways we are on our soil when we didn't attack anybody another, we don't want anything else. i
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wish marshalling. this is what the days are like in both chance. let's bring you up to speed. now with some other world news headlines, which japan's as a ballistic missile fired from north korea probably landed in its waters. it would be the 2nd such launch in 2 days. young has warned it will take fiercer action if the united states continues to strengthen alliances in the region. the white house has asked for us court to grant immunity to the saudi crown. prince mohammed been sa, mom. he's facing a lawsuit for allegedly ordering the murder of journalist at jamal shogi in turkey . american intelligence officials believe the prince ordered the killing and hundreds of staff, or thought to have left a twitter over an ultimatum issued by the new owner. e long mosque. he wants them to work long hours moscow's demanded employees commit to being what he calls hard core into iran. now,
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where anti government protests have entered their 3rd month, they began after the death in police custody of gena masa armine, a young woman arrested for allegedly wearing her head job in properly. since then, women have been at the forefront of the uprising, tedious. abraham has been hearing from women angry about restrictions on their freedom. their voices have been altered to protect their identities. oh, burning away years of oppression. for almost 2 months, iranian women in the country and around the world have set their head scarves ablaze in protest. they told us doing so is a rejection of the mullahs rule over iran. we are fighting for the freedom of choice, not against a job. i don't have his job to stays on, i dare to walk or even seat in front of the ridge police wire. and my aunt who is
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also an actor for tester, were her job because she believes since the, her job became mandatory in iran after the 1979 revolution. it's a key aspect of the slumming, republics, identity, women who refused the compulsory who job can be beaten, were arrested by the notorious morality police. the same police. the detained 22 year old gina musser. i'm any for wearing her. he job improperly. she later died in custody. burning the headscarf became a way to voice read over her death. but it is also about rejecting the compulsory, her job, iran's leadership altogether, and demanding equal rights. when we say that we are against a mandatory job, it's equal to saying that we are against slamming republic. a mentality of this regime is inter when we are suppressing woman,
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we are our father's belongings when we are not married and after marriage, we are the belongings of our husband. how is this fair? how is this humane? it's an anti slumber republican man, because the stomach republic wants to control the woman's body. and a very important part of their propaganda is about he just up this whole thing, isn't that just about to job this simply don't want this. let me state this regime . it doesn't work for us and for our country, it has never worked. the regime has shown no signs of letting up and has brutally suppressed protesters. yet the when we have spoken to say, change is already here. definitely the beginning of a new era. the solidarity that has built up seems to be fortifying with
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every day that passes women into shirts and without scores on the streets are becoming ubiquitous. i'm treated with respect even offered a seat when i go without a scarf and a short coat to the banker. hospital by women and men alike were so hopeless because we could seeing no bright or even defined future when i saw the crowds of protesters everywhere. i found that hope again, regardless of what happens next in the islamic republic, the iranian peoples bravery has sparked solidarity worldwide. a spirit that is unlikely to die any time soon. but did have you correspondence i ever had filed that report and i earlier asked how difficult it was to find iranian activists to speak out. it was very difficult . i mean, we spent weeks trying to find women from, you know, different all walks of life to speak to us before this report. we put out some
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calls on our social media accounts, asking iranian women to reach out to us. and when we did that, we were actually quite overwhelmed with the response we received. doesn't e mails, messages and women who are willing to speak with us. but as you point out, they, their identities had to be concealed for their own safety. i mean, one cannot overstate the level of brutality that this regime has chosen to respond to the protests with, we've seen death sentences being issued against protesters. we've seen reports of children as young as 10 years old, being killed in connection with these protests. we've seen footage of, you know, university dormitories being rated in the middle of the night by security forces. people being shot point blank on the street. but these women, regardless of that particular of that, we tell you still wanted to speak with us because they wanted the world to know. as
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they told me, that their protest is about a change. they're looking for a real change and not some kind of reform for the regime and they felt that in the media, their messages sometimes obscure it. yeah. but i, we've seen protest breakout in iran many times over the years. is it so different this time? that's definitely what people that i've spoken to have said. they said, you know, they've had previous protest movements that were targeted towards things like the price of living or allegations of election reading or looking for particular freedoms or reforms. but the difference between those protest movements they told me in this one is that they're not really looking for reform anymore. they've had, as one of the women i've spoken to in the report said enough of this regime and they're looking for change. now whether that radical change is coming anytime soon,
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that remains to be seen, but that's definitely what they're calling for. and another perhaps notable difference in this particular protest movement. and that's something that i definitely saw in the diversity of the people that i've spoken to is that they come from different classes, different ages, different professional backgrounds. and that is something that we've also seen very much reflected in that pro, to, in this protest movement is cut through class gender, religion, ethnicity is also very surprising to see just how young this protest movement is. i mean, we've seen reports and we've heard from people about how jen z is the generation leading this protest movement. and can you tell us in more detail about how these activists hope that the protests will end if they indeed want to see a complete collapse of the regime? well, they're definitely saying that they're not going to stop hitting the streets and they're not going to stop raising their voice. but they're also acutely aware of the fact that, you know, there are different factors or circumstances if you will,
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that have to come together for regime like their one year regime to collapse. and what they told me is that they're hoping that their message and their movement stays on, it reads abroad and that their message continues to be amplified an international media, and that they would continue getting support from world leaders. as we've seen in the past couple of weeks. thank you very much for that. that's our correspondent. i abraham. all the world's cup kicks off in a cut are on sunday. for more than a decade, millions of migrant workers have toiled to build 8 stadiums a renovated airport and a completely new public transportation system. by human rights groups have long sounded the alarm about the conditions faced by cutters. my rent workers were often forced to labor in extremely poor conditions. they're demanding compensation. ah, there's never been a world cup like this one. the 1st in the arab world,
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boasting aid state of the art stadiums. by far the most expensive tournament in fi fi history. and the most controversial one for years human rights organizations have criticized the working conditions on guitars, construction sites. thousands of migrant workers suffered wage theft, paid extortionate recruitment fees, or even died under unexplained circumstances. mark can be dolly worked as the security guard and cut off for 3 years of the canyons spent a month and a doha jail. after exposing how cut our treats its migrant workers, crowns living conditions. this is lou lake city, dental people. monro, depending on how general employees feeling and oh, no one who knows. according to the goals, the eagle game hours a day. oh, gotten a little drawers overtime and frank companies will give you an example. $1230.00
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for the nose. international trade unionists, deep moshef has heard such accounts when he travelled to cut out to examine the country's working and living conditions. the german acknowledges that come to us government recently introduced some more work of friendly legislation. according to sheriff us. however, many of those improvements only exist on paper katara was thus cut are simply needs to better control the reforms. it has initiated that we need many more inspectors as we need much more drastic penalties if employ, do not comply with the new last and that one and that's missing so far. noise that said on dust field, busy out of government admit that there is still some deficit, but it also complains that the country is being treated unfairly. we are not claiming we are perfect, but it's a journey that we will, we will, right. let's be realistic and come down rather than just jump into the way so that we just talk about human rights. we respected, but we need to be
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a bit more just about the human rights groups. have led demand for fee find cut out to create a compensation fund for migrant workers to remedy abuses during world cup preparations . but cut us government has already rejected such demands, calling them publicity, done. and while the world cup has been embroiled in controversy, many thought it might resemble past tournaments once that 1st ball is kicked. well, that won't be the case in the stands. cutter has banned the sale of alcoholic beer at stadiums just 2 days before the opening match. kept off months of tense negotiations between fi for and the host country, and could be in violation of a multimillion dollar sponsorship deal with budweiser. you're watching the news, a quick reminder of our top story. europe can union has been offered a proposal at the call 27 climate summit, a loss and damages fund for climate vulnerable countries. the issue was the most
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contentious item on the agenda. delegation says it hopes the proposal will bring the conference to a successful close update at this hour, coming up next on date of the news asia, malaysia's young election. how millions of 1st time voters could determine the shape of the next government that's coming up with energy after a short break. i'm i. richardson or lynn for me in the team working behind the scenes. thanks much for watching. ah, with
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said, can i get the country? i came up with an increasing number of women in america. i'm guessing fed up, i need to stop my doing and depressing. net fighting against sexism, violence, and full access to abortion. pressure from the street have already proven successful. the opposition move on the rise fed up with my teeth. dots november 25th on d. w. with this is the dublin news, asia coming up to date malaysia prepared for elections, of the midst of rising living costs and political instability. the country has a 3 prime minister since 2018 and people are hoping the selection can provide stability. but could young malaysians hold the key if the 1st time.

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