possible to win the war on drugs, you can help us to do this because dance legislation picking about deploy beginning a diesel preset as someone get pregnant or on d w. these places in europe are smashing all the records. step into a bold adventure. it's the treasure map for modern globetrotters. discover some of you are record breaking sites on google maps, youtube and now also in book form. this is deed of the news africa coming up on the program, the un climate, some it ends with a deal. is this a game changer for vulnerable african nations among them? somalia, whose youngest are some of the 1st victims of a brutal drought in an ever changing climate. also coming up as the cost of living

continues to rise in kenya, we visit a community where residents a landing each other, a helping hand to survive hard times. the 2022 german africa award goes to the 2 scientists who discovered the coven, omicron variant. they join us in studio to discuss their achievement. and the unexpected aftermath was how do you animate teenagers to live their best life and award winning series made by africans for africans is hoping to provide answers. ah, i'm told me on lady boy, it's good to have you with us. the un climate summit ended in egypt with a deal to provide funding for vulnerable countries as they suffer the impact of climate change and what's known as loss and damage. but while the talks were going

on in somalia, people were paying the price for the climate crisis with their lives. the worst drought in 40 years has left me millions of people on the brink of starvation. our correspondent morale molar travel to buy a door at the center of the hunger crisis and would like to warn but this report contains disturbing images. oh, these children are fighting for their lives from all over somalia. those most in need get referred to this hospital and the capitol mogadishu. many die on the way. little amina abdi was less than half of what a healthy child her age should. for days, she's been in a coma. i'm allowed to now. it is summer good. are unusually, normally she was supposed to be 16 good. again with severe because none of the issue get the go condition to the solar. so now she is

a better mil. okay. a terminal case, it only 4 years old. this is the impact of the extreme drought. that's devastating somalia. it's the worst in 40 years. they do or is 250 kilometers west of the capital. it is seen as the epicenter, the hunger crisis. the situation in the hospital here is desperate. according to the u. n, a child is being admitted for medical treatment every minute. famine hasn't been officially declared yet by the government, but a doctor told me based on the case as they're seeing, the situation now is even worse than during the last famine. 2011. when a quarter of a 1000000 people died, one and a half year old mariam was admitted a few days ago. she showing typical symptoms of man attrition, diarrhea, vomiting and whooping cough.

for her mother and aunt the weight is unbearable as okay, now i found them, i feel so sad for my sister, shall i pray to allah that she will recover and also that he will alleviate the drought. i was like most to my niece. both were livestock, farmers, until the drought took everything from them. for rainy seasons have failed, and they are fears that a 5th will now fail to high food prices due to the war in ukraine, decades long civil war and climate change have created an unprecedented humanitarian disaster. 8 organizations worn millions on the brink of starvation. the united nations children's fund units have says, $1000000000.00 you as dollars in aid is needed to avoid the situation getting worse . if we have half a 1000000 children at the severely acutely, my lot was basically means that if don't, if they don't receive assistance, timely,

they are just simply gone to that 800000 people have sought refuge in and around by door. they've doubled the city's population. mayor abdullah dean says he needs long term solutions to deal with the crisis. so mother is one of the effect that the areas in by, by the climate change. but what would have been of the, the brought in this, we wait until another fun comes. or we, we used to come up with, with image dufus, though to mitigate it from to shocks that he expects help from the world's biggest polluters. while african countries contribute less than 3 percent to climate change, they are among the most vulnerable to its impact. joining the program now from nairobi, kenya is 10. i'm a vi vi managing director for africa, global partnerships at the world resources institute. welcome to the dublin years,

africa. and now after years of debate, the world has finally agreed on a loss and damage fund at the just concluded, call 27 summit in your eyes. is this a game changer? well, thank you for having me. first of all, but yes, it is a game changer when you consider that this has been 30 years in the making a symbol, something that shows an acknowledgement that we have absolutely differentiated responsibility with respect to the crisis that climate is reeking across this planet. so yes, it was a game changer. now, the formation of the scheme is still in process, but could you sum up how you would propose that the system should work? well, i've certainly would not put tend to know how the system should work,

but one some of the principles of the lawson damage facility and why it was important to have a loss in damage. facility is surely the swiftness of action, the scale of action. look at a country like pakistan, nigeria, chad, all of which suffered significant flooding very quickly. and now kenya and the horn of africa, suffering significant droughts. what happens in situations like that, the frontline communities faced the brunt. it is quick, it is fast, and the losses and damages happen pretty relatively fast. so we need something that works quickly. financing that flows in the significant sums that are required and the flow swiftly to the countries that need them. so this is the biggest opportunity to the gap that, that needs to be filled with respect to financing the modalities of the fund. will be worked through this the, the rest of this year by the transition committee. and so we expect that a lot of those pieces will be addressed,

but swiftness is the biggest one. speaking of swiftness, some of the wealthy ah, countries already failing to deliver on the existing climate funding pledges. so how can we ensure, or even trust that bill deliver this time? well, this has been the challenge, of course, the trust deficit. so deep with the lack of delivery of the 100000000000 for for adaptation. but we have to believe that this is different. i was really encouraged by simon steals focus in his remarks, the, the new executive, secretary of the u. n. f. triple. see that accountability will be his major effort . he will put place a lot of attention on delivery and accountability. we need to see accountability, that's what multilateral systems are about. let's just say that we never expected lawson damage to make it to the agenda a few years ago. it made it on to the agenda. and today we have the decision to

create a financing facility that's significant. i think the rest of it should follow, especially because of what we've seen with respect to the losses and damages, and that they're not always geographically related. we've seen heat waves in europe . we've seen forest fires in north america. we've seen a lot of loss and damage across the board. so we know that this is not a unique situation, but what we must acknowledge and what this fund acknowledges is that they're most vulnerable among us. are hit harder. and on the, on that note of the, of the accountability, the payments into the fund or expected to be voluntary. but on that same note, can it be sustainable if no one actually bears responsibility? well, i think people are starting to acknowledge responsibility by creating this fund. we know now with as the science has gotten tighter,

the science of attribution is very clear. pollution in the north is causing an increase in, in temperatures, and those temperatures are causing the changes in climate that we're seeing and wreaking havoc today. we can tell that a storm is climate related, flood is climate related. so attribution is a lot stronger now. so i don't think we can see it's difficult to tell what we need is the political will to acknowledge and take responsibility. that's where the effort should be and that's where the effort will be. ok, lender, my thigh. thank you very much for speaking to us. thank you. ah, you're watching the dublin news africa still to come. the scientist who identified omicron tell us about the moment of their discovery and the kids t. v series made by africans for africans wins and emmy in new york. we explore the

secret to success. but before that, let's visit kenya, where the rising cost of living is putting a strain on people's pockets. but even through adversity, there's hope some community organizations in low income areas are empowering residents to pull through. this is michael an informal settlement in naval b. the majority of people who live here are unemployed and struggled each day just to put food on the table. s thing and chum is a single mother. she can't find a job to feed her 10 children. at that the neurons our car, we go to sleep hungry, i am very desperate. i have nothing more. every time my children go to school, they are seen higher because we can't pay the fees. and of course, but to day esther is full of hope. erica butcher has come to visit her. he runs a community based organization called slumps outreach program,

and he wants to help her get work as a house cleaner. eric himself is intrigued, but almost everyone in mccooler knows him. his the local barber. he wants to help his neighbors out of poverty. so he uses his many contacts to been job seekers and employers together. and mainly the rog, bingo some somewhere with our building. so i'll, i'll, i'll telephone or i'd visit some over there. my friends, i tell them our guys. yeah. we would implant being with would in that then that person will get linkedin will be, will be recorded for that job. michael. nature trained as a taylor, but struggle to get the job until eric clint him up to an employer. garza all my life is not as hard now because i'm in work that i'm able to put food on the table. at least i can feed my family that oh, i live in aqua area, keeps in touch of the people he helps to find out how they're getting on. entering surely can still under leaving one of them is harrison. he owns

a small business in futures. he says that through eric's help, he was able to get the space and capital he needed for his business only, but they ab, okay, no, i'm happy with the little income that i guess they and i'm able to put some into my accounts. i did. this creates employment, i helped me buy enough food every week. house on can now save some money and even employ some of his friends. it's the sort of future that esther also hopeful that with eric's help, she'll soon have a stable income and be able to provide for her family. this year's german africa prize has been awarded to 2 scientists to identify the army kron variant of the corona virus. sick leila moyer and toyota olivera are based in botswana and south africa, respectively. and have been praised for helping the world better understand the pandemic and respond swiftly. we'll hear from them right here in the studio in just a moment. but 1st did all be corresponded. address krishi visited their labs. the

botswana harvard aids institute is one of the leading h i the research institutions on the continent with some of the best buy religous, including secretly loyal when the pandemic hit moya and his team turned their focus from sequencing h. i thee to cove it and in november 2021, they made an unusual discovery. a new pattern with a high amount of mutations, the only cranberry they reported it immediately. i think that a lot of put in so maybe infections. ah, the only unfortunate reaction was within a few hours a few days that many countries in southern africa would blacklisted almost 2 years into the pandemic. the world once again went on full alert, borders were closed. flights to southern africa cancelled christ and suddenly those

who discovered it became scapegoats even receiving death threats. a lot of people say you signed to said big mouths look what you have done. and it was very uncomfortable. a few hours after it was discovered in botswana, scientists here in south africa see consent to toyota olivera was one of mario's ph . d supervisors. now they closely collaborate on their research. that's what these on them. it showed that the african can become a scientific leader on, on, on the pandemic response, which surprised many conscious in there was the but, but, but not surprised us because that's big investments that we have been doing. especially people, but also in big labs and equipment for the past 20th. the only vera is one of the leading scientists in the field of viral outbreaks and is also from the global south. what surprised him was how busy the north was with itself during the

pandemic and effective at travel bands. yeah. so i think that was very, very, very sad. how there were the air had the chance to respond to a global problem. and they decided to respond with an nationalistic approach with the didn't help. despite these challenges, mario and olivera continue their work, proving that leading medical research is also done in africa, and that europe can learn lessons from the continent. joining me here in studio, i, dr. secretly loyal and preferred to leo de olivera this year's recipients of the german africa prize. welcome to the w and congratulations on your achievements. i take us dr. moya to that moment when you were in the lab and you realized you were on to something. thank you. for having us what an incredible moment to contribute to the world, mid november or special i during routine ah, sequencing of pot, the gems that we do on

a daily basis with experience from the for many years. we are used to looking at the pathogen sequences to see if the patterns are similar to what we have seen before. so that mid november was critical for us. we observed 4 sequences out of the 99 were generated that particular day they were clustering away from others. and when we looked at them, they had not seen been seen anywhere else. we thought it was a mistake. we worked on the lab, we looked at it and we contacted the minister of health. we quoted an unusual lineage. immediately after the data came mean, we realize that this is a class of individuals traveling together. and our sequences were really showing that is something that there's not been seen before. and out of that, of course, working with our colleagues, we see that the same pattern of mutations were seen elsewhere or within the region that showed that something was going on. and immediately new cases that had going

for a thorough oliver. it did you of that time realize how globally significant this was so so it happened in the same day. we also saw a gentleman here, south africa, we contact each other, we work together for for, for a decade. yeah. and that time then what do we have to do? we have to call like a urgent meeting and we call all the main big labs in south africa. and then we identify where was the source of infections. and then we do this very fast sample transport 100 samples from a 100 different clinics come to our lab in re stat producing genomes in very fast and around time we are talking about hours by then. so less than a day after we were sure that this was not unusual cases where not just a little class that went through a something completely wide spread. and then is my job as the head of the network to communicate with the government and that normally fall, talking to the health minister to the minister of science innovation. and they

decided that we should the co urgent meeting with our president president cedar ramos father who gave a clear direction that the he could really see a big but then emerging there. and that we should the go public and that, and that's how, within days of identifying the 1st cases in using a very defensive network that was constructed during decades of investment, infectious disease we could characterize in record time. there was potentially the most important variant in the pandemic. and not to my merger, come back to you. this was an important moment for collaboration. and it was something that had been normal in your sector or did the pandemic sort of bring your work together across, across the different labs, across the different borders. this actually highlighted years of work that we have done in ha v in working together with our colleagues within bettina in south africa, especially with a truly

a professor to just group that we've been looking at new titian's of t b h a v and other infection so this was a platform that allowed us to respond very quickly. but professor, as soon as you've achieved this is significant moment. there was swift travel bands on african countries. there were also some people locally who were, you know, blaming you for a, for disrupting their travel, their holiday travel plans. did you feel that this just detracted from your achievement so so so that following days were quite hard, yet we because the travel band which was absolute and necessarily, and even an unmet, to co, we got many at that threats. we and that they have to work and i'm security in our lab. but but, but, but to persevere yet we were protected that very high level by our on president coming public and highlight the that, that this is not the fault of the scientists. and what became quite clear is that

the only crunch spread every way. and i believe it's cause a massive air wave of infection, germany, for example, even despite the travel band and what become very clear is beth or microns not even come from south africa, is just that we have a vested for decades. hundreds of millions of dollars to construct some of the most advanced infectious disease programs. there would, and do you think van, that this is as proof of what an african medical research can do, can offer the world from, from what you able to do in the labs? yes, of course. and, and now after that there would learning that we should not punish individuals and countries for the scope of pathogens there. begin to come together. and that's why we're here. we have spend a week in germany and now we just met with the chancellor yet to receive a wad. and that's what we are saying. if we work together with the would, the imbued the on the big investment and scientific infrastructure and knowledge

that existing africa, we can really help the word to become, must safe a place. and i hope there woods, a land from their mistake sir. and instead of now, yet yet, if blaming and punishing for discoveries that we support the encourage that you see as well as strong partnership. but we've met so many people this week in germany, but they can blend from what africa's doing, especially in infectious disease. right. and we can learn from the high technology and innovations that gemini, as scientists have, have developed. okay, we'll have to leave it there. dr. second loyal and dr. a. professor, toyota olivera. congratulations again and thank you for speaking to us. thank you. thank you. oh no, a t v series created and produced in africa has won a prestigious international emmy award. the series my better life is broadcast

across 5 african countries with a reach of more than a 140000000 people. it follows the adventures of 6 african teenagers. are they trying to deal with the challenges of daily life? well, come to my better world. hi, my name is abby with all my journey that is all about improving your line, the how. the series with its positive message, i'm relatable, characters, has proved a hit with millions of young africans. ah, i like my better loan because it encourages african teams to, to do their passion and what they want to be like in the future. when i see goes, do this amazes does in he's me is pyre. miss erica is rosalie play. she's a scientist and i want to me is scientists to now to learn,

learn to things and get lucky. it teaches me math, team work, having good friends. correct. so healy in critical thinking, salazar, new food love to yankee. ah, one of the creative directors explains why the series is a 1st full, the continent, a to date, it hasn't really been something to that size in africa, not an animated series specifically. and also, like i just mentioned, like the collaboration that occurred across all of the, you know, likable across 5 african countries for the show aims to empower one, inspire the younger generation by featuring real, hey poll, pursuing their dream. one touch you. it uses entertainment to get this message across. and in some cases,

it's brought about concrete change. when the series don't broadcasting, we were hearing from communities that they were really enjoying it. but what's amazing is we've actually got data now. they in communities who have watched the series, there's been a 40 percent increase in the number of girls enrolling in school and lots of other positive data points as well. but what this shows is that you can actually make a social impact with entertaining program. yeah, rosa to hope a's my back to well will animate tina be to do the best they can put themselves into it and others to make a difference. oh wow. my bad tell wow. that definitely looks fascinating and that's what we'll leave it for today. but be sure to check out on other stories on d, w dot com, forward slash africa on facebook and twitter media with the more from my better world i for now

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and making make changes with europe revealed this week on d. w. ah ah ah, this is debbie news live from berlin. unrest built in china over it. strict coven, 19 policies, fresh protests, iraq, death for 10 people die in an apartment fire. in the city of rome, she resident say the lock down hampered.