[000:00:00;00] ah ah, this is dw news live from berlin. china signals the relics sation of strict cove. it measures 2 major cities, ease the restrictions. meanwhile, demonstrators clash with security forces. police is cracking down on protests against mass testing and lengthy loss. also coming up ukraine prepared for a massive russian aerial assault satellite images show unusual traffic as an important military ad base. suggesting a big ass strike could be

a minute. plus south africa turns to break street breakthrough preventative measures for h. i. v aids to tackle the other pandemic that is far from over end of the world cup argentina colon both advance to the knockout stage. we'll hear from our sports team in cuts out about the teams kicking off today and there ah, i'm gabrielle has walked up to the program. china's top cove, it response official, has hinted at a relaxation of a hard line approach that has sparked on rest not seen since the 1989 pro democracy protests begging a said it will crack down on demonstrations of public anger against the measures. but vice premier sancho land

a central figure behind the beijing's pandemic response suggested to health officials that the approach that has disrupted the economy and daily life might soon be relied big cities like one joel and chung seeing have already started easy restriction. so it seems more carrot and less stick in china's pandemic. sweated it earlier. i asked journalists, fabi encroachment in beijing, whether a possible easing of cobra restrictions can be seen as an admission that president, she's 0 covert past policy as failed word was very obvious by now that the 0 corporate policy is not sustainable. that is an opinion. it's also widely shaped by many chinese and yesterday signal or by the highest cove it official. he had something to learn and were really very significant. and she said that we are now in a new phase of pandemic control. so i'm expecting a lot of small steps and also small progress are probably also back and forth. he

and they are not a radical shift, but definitely a breakthrough or like a start for opening up and yeah, this is quite a significant here and, and i would say, oh, we are seeing the end of 0 colbert, but not to morrow, but it's a long road actually, could this actually emboldened protests as after all of the peers that their protests have worked? were i think only to some degree, so am yes, probably the anti lockdown. clashes could continue in some parts, especially for those people who are locked down without any legal foundation. so i think that people might feel emboldened to am, you know, am or not comply with the roots. m. s. a used to last year. so yes, this part probably am of the protest us might feel important, but there are protests. we're also about a political. i mentioned many people, especially in shanghai and, and paging asked for political change and at those demands will be met by really

resolute or police presence and intimidation, a crackdown campaign which is really ongoing. also today, a lot of people receive phone calls. i mean those who took part in those demonstrations and are, you know, they get intimidated by a phone call to their employee through or through the university, et cetera. and that is still ongoing. and i don't think that and those protesters might feel are important. rather the opposite, they are intimidated now rallies and solidarity happen, taking place all over the globe. other chinese protests as aware of the international support. yes, it's really quite amazing. not only in europe enter the u. s. but also for example, university campuses in south korea. there were a lot of chinese students who am, you know, are even held demonstrations and those images, those m a. yeah. yeah, protest there, really quite a sub was of message for the chinese government here. so the censorship of course,

is working overtime to suppress and to need those images. if you want to access them, then you have to use a vpn software on your phone or on your a laptop which eci officially is illegal here, but am only then can you excess free information, for example, on twitter or in foreign media where those images are shared here in china, people don't know about it and, and it, yeah, that's what, what makes it really very hard to for the masses or to immobilize, to solidarity and to really know about it. because only a few people use v p n and can only access those critical information here. fabric that we're reporting from beijing. thank you. 5 him. as i look now, some of the other stories making headlines today. she one rights group say a man has been shot dead by security forces in northern iran was celebrating the iranian football teams defeat against the u. s. at the following exit from the world. many iranians refused to support the national team in response to

a violent crack down of the government on anti regime protests. germany, parliament has officially recognized the historical famine in ukraine as genocide. ukrainians commemorate the hold of a famine engineered by soviet russian, communist leader joseph stalin. in the 900 thirty's, nearly 4000000 people starved to death. several countries already condemned the lombardo and these 2 people are dead and dozens more missing after a landslide swept away a section of highway in southern brazil, rescue workers say bad weather, and the remote location of the state of in the state of paranoia are complicating to search for survivors. hundreds of people are taken to the streets of take rise capital mikaela in support of a recent si, fi with ethiopian government, or the 200 children for this part of the piece for. busy carnival schools in take,

i have been close almost 2 years. many hope the cease fire will mean they can not reopen. satellite imagery shows that russia may be gearing up for a massive aerial assault on ukraine. these images show almost 2 dozen long range bombers and cruise missiles, being prepared to combat for combat at the angles to our field. that's the salad, awful blast in russia. ukraine military officials told local media the bombers will be used to increase strikes on ground targets in ukraine, especially energy infrastructure. now let's bring him back. martineau seen a fellow of war studies at king's college in london. mike, there seems to be a high alert on russia angles to ask you, is this a new major offensive in the making? i think this is a continuation of, of what we've seen over the last few months, but perhaps at a larger scale. the tupelo bomb is that have been concentrated at angles,

and russia now has about 20 percent of the strategic air force low cases. that base carry cruise missiles, and so they can fly over ukraine and unleash multiple cruise missiles at the same time. now the satellite imagery also show many large cargo aircraft. what does that tell us? and this particular type of cargo aircraft used for bringing high value cargo to where it needs to get to. and so actually i think what these planes are doing, of course it's impossible to say exactly, but i think that they are bringing a cruise missiles from elsewhere in russia to their base and then then load it onto the, to blow bombers, which then take off of the crane unleashing the cruise missiles. now it's going to freeze and call the ukraine, that right now, so the do the ukrainians need in terms of the ground. all right,

now. so i think in terms of winter equipment for several months now, nato and allies have been donating quite a lot of winter equipment. so i think that probably ok on that score. i think the comments yesterday of the swedish foreign minister for minister bills from a very interesting he said, the way to win this war is the ukraine to win into russia, to be defeated militarily. and in order for that to happen, the west needs start looking at long range artillery. the cranes are able to strike targets deep in crimea for instance. and also need to look at and i think tanks. so far we've concentrated on what you might call defensive equipment, really to break through russian lines with the speed in the scale required. ukraine is going to need up to say a 1000 tanks. now in his coming back to this force build up on an air base and is not the address you, graham president, the landscape said that we're preparing

a counter measure. what would that be as if you look at the way that the russians are organized in ukraine, they hold the east, of course, the dumbass and they hold crimea in the south and connecting those 2 areas is a relatively thin land bridge that runs along the coast of the sea as of if i were the ukrainians and i wanted to put the russians off balance. i would cut through that very thin land bridge and get to the sea of the coast of as of and that would separate the russian forces into 2 areas and make it much more difficult for them to operate effectively. so that, that may be what present zalinski syncing at. mark martin. thank you very much. thank you very much. it's a world aids day, but with worldwide efforts to baffle the corona virus pandemic, there's been much less of a focus on h. i. v aids the un estimates that last year round, 83 and a half,

38 and a half 1000000 people around the world. we're living with h i v aids. and although it is claiming far fewer lives than it did at its peak in 2004, 650000 people, died of h i v related courses last year alone. there are still no way to have a vaccine that makes preventative measures to avoid infection. even more important . africa has the highest number of people living with the virus orientation, our reports from cape town in south africa. let's hope gus trials for new preventative methods will drive numbers down. once a month cynical m, i will been guar. i comes to this health center to get a package of prep, a daily pill of the pre exposure prophylaxis, protects people from getting h i v. when having sex taking a need for my family generation to generation it's, they do have the age as opposed to. so i came in to take breath because i wanna,

i don't want to be that part of that issue. that is hitching plaza to the health center of the desmond to, to health foundation doubled up as the research sites for many years. residents in the massey palmilla township have been participating in clinical trials 18 year old mobile big lana is also considering taking part in a clinical trial for prevention options and injection. instead of a daily paper. recently we had the breakthrough of that day per injectable. that only had to be given every 2 months that cavity, grover, long acting injectable. and at the moment in this very vicinity, we are testing a 6 monthly prophylactic injectable 9 as lemma cap over. so if we can get to a point where young people around the world only have to take him injection every 6 months spicy yet. that would be an extraordinary breakthrough. linda again, becca is a leading infectious disease specialist overseeing protocols for several prep and h i v vixen trials. she praises the achievements in the past,

and the ninety's. hundreds of thousands died of age ivy. now, anti retroviral drugs allow patients to live a normal life with a normal lifespan, but the crisis is not soft, particularly in the global north. there has been a, you know, turning away from a chevy. i think many people think the pandemic is over far from it. we had 4000 young women, became infected with h. i v in the last week alone. and we still have a $150000.00 children, newly infected with a chevy every year. at there is still a pandemic raging in many parts of the world. it's almost like we've written half the book and you know, we walking away before the rest of that, the book is, is finished. an. and that to my mind is a, you know, is, is, is a catastrophe because of all the investment we have in the last 30 years could be

lost if we don't actually finish the story. the muslim, i've been guar now wants to play her part in finishing the story back at home. the 18 year old is busy, convincing friends to take prep, dental a ticket because they say they don't wanna eat until the peel because they're not sick. i think it's to get people mind catered about it. my home been warner says her generation is the 1st one to openly talk about h. i v. an important step to end the pandemic. that's cross over now to professor cochin. i do see so the head of h i v treatment research at the center for the aides program of research in south africa for as an aide to give us an idea of how much of a game changer these preventative medications are high. thank you very much. for having me on your show, and these preventative and, and medication is

a huge game changer. and the poised as a new era offer a basket of tools for h. i v prevention that includes a range of the areas that can be administered, potentially annually, twice a year, every 8 weeks or even monthly. so there's various products that are currently either with data and he's starting to emerge or currently in the field or planned to be implemented in recent studies in the near future. now in the report we just saw that we heard about an injectable version of that drug. the last 2 months is improving, more popular than the daily pill and why so we have various options for the in the, for the injectable antiretroviral options. there's the current trial that's underway, that office is a letter that

a i which can be administered every every twice once a year. we have lena tapper, which is a subdomain implant that can be given twice a year. and we also have these monoclonal antibodies, which are given as infusions twice a year. currently being trial is the lena kappa, which is a cap said inhibitor and the early studies that compared the use of antiviral agents. the daily auto press, which we know is a combination of 10 alpha, a diet di phosphate, humid aid, as well as m tri city beam. i'm sick against these are less frequent. those same of the long acting antiretrovirals are found at least 3 fold lower each ib incident. so the early study shows that it's effective and of

patients prefer to have less piquant dosing. we can see that it didn't to davy treatment is one of the biggest challenges, though, all the trials have shown us that and yet, and he's high initially. but as, as time goes on a dns wayne. and we know high adherence is linked to high efficacy. so these injectables approving popular is pure a dosing days. there is a less need for reminders. there's less interaction with a, with, with health services, and there is a greater um, at the end of this all round a greater uptake amongst end users, professor coach and i do there from the center. it's program of research in south africa. thank you very much for joining us. we wanted ah,

at the football woke up in kut i was group sees turned to play and pray with every team hoping to advance to the knockout stages of the tournament. despite line of messy, they're missing a penalty or was argentina getting a crucial when all the poland. the 1st floor was bit clumsy. alexis mcallister's shot went off his foot onto his shin, up against the post and into the gold. the 67th when it julio arborists made it to nil. and that's how it ended. argentina won the group, followed by poland, who's fans and play so few minutes after the game that they too had advanced. so let's so finer a look at the final standings and groups with their victory over poland, argentina finish on top of the group with 6 points to advance and poland gets through as well. thanks to goal difference, mexico. despite winning their final match,

go home and as to saudi arabia with france already guaranteed 2 bands, australia, denmark, competed to join them in their knock on route and was the soccer rose, who got the needed when to make it through. here is how the game unfolded. denmark showed they tend to ride from the start, but 10 minutes in australia, keep them at rhein was in the way of doing much leads, their pressure continued, but either australia's defense stood strong or denmark wasn't accurate enough. australia's 1st chance came just before half time, not denmark's christians, and in the right spot, with a clearance. after halftime australia dominated the game, but the shot from just outside the box was cleared by the danish defence. 5 minutes later, jackson irvine shot went over the bar and captain max hopes alive just after the one hour mark, australia's 2nd half dominance paid off. matthew lackey with

a clinical finish. one mill, australia, denmark with the last chance of the game. but australia held on the sucker rosa through to the run of 16. a disappointing woke up for denmark comes to an end and we can look forward to another intense day. here's the schedule for the final group stage matches in group f, krasier face belgium and canada. meet morocco, group, e japan, play spain, and germany is up against costa rica or germany suffered a stunning opening defeat to japan with salvaged a drawer with spain in the next game. germany were eliminated at the group stage in russia 4 years ago. they don't want the same fate. in cut off. there is false correspondent, said johnson. harding is covering the world cup for us. johnson. what are the games

to look out for to day? well, there's a well carpet is the final round of group stage game. so sir, every day poses an exciting situation for a number of teams today, morocco, croatia, belgium, all trying to go through. and of course, as we just heard germany, the future of their tournament lies in their hands on the hands of other 2 other teams as well. so there's a lot of a lot of people to look forward to. now, as is a big day for, for germany today, they are currently sitting in the last place in their group. what has to happen for them to advance into the round of 16? they can't do it or without help, can they know it's a complicated situation and i think i won't go into too much detail otherwise i will feel like a bit of a math class to be honest. i think the most important thing is that they win. if that doesn't happen, then we can forget the rest. they have to win. and i think they hope that spain, the japan because that's the, the result that everybody's expecting. if that happens, germany is still going to be here for

a while. if spain in japan draw the germany need to win by at least 2 goals. and if anything else happens, then it will be time to get to calculate this out. and it will get a little bit more complicated. the most important thing is that germany do the job that they need to do, which is when and as we saw 4 years ago. that's not always a guarantee. let's not forget that germany have one just once in the last 9 tournament games. so what to do in days and it's also some of the atmosphere that surrounding the team and the germans would be happy to see them go actually that's what we had told why is that and does that affect the plays i think as well. so it's definitely an issue. let's put it like that the tournament is obviously the most controversial one we've ever had. the d f. b continues to offer this slightly our going to approach anticipations. we saw recently at a press conference when they didn't bring a player and then said, wow, we didn't want to put that stress of, of a travel on them. a ridiculous excuse. i think the issue really is this at this point and it's being played here. i think a lot of people find

a controversial that covers your time and as a result, the german team under pressure to be here and be successful. and if, if they all people won't really test. so it's a tricky spot. has they affected the team? the players have said as much. i haven't spoken recently as well. they said it's not nice to not, not be cheated on. they've noticed it after all, everybody just wants to be loved. right. but the biggest issues that they haven't performed well, i just mentioned that statistics, they've got to play better on the pitch. that would certainly help starts tonight. and we shall see the w spoke goes on and dylan auditing their reporting from doha. thank and finally, it's one of the most enduring symbols of france and now the humble but get as joined the united nations list of culturally important items and invented by bakers in the army of the emperor napoleon beget is a quintessential part of what the french call as well of evil, the joy of life. viva la, beget this long,

crispy love is the toaster france. and now the culinary world. with grand you 1st being with nice young sold, every tribe again here for paris suffers a paris. so this is our lewis, b unesco, the united nations heritage body has put there tis no, no how and culture of the get bread on its list of intangible cultural heritage but gets, have come to be a symbol of france around the world and had been a central part of the french diet for at least 100 years. yeah. hello there. you can tell from the smell how it looks the color it was, you know, good or as you the ingredients are simple. flour, water, salt, and yeast. but in the right hands, baker say the humbled bread becomes a masterpiece. larose loot. you learn by touching and shaping the don't at all.

he can take as long as 10 years on poker nichols has it. maybe it's the carp cutting, but fewer people are slicing into begets and recent decades. still, france makes about $16000000.00 loaves a day that $6000000000.00 begets a year and sold for about a euro and might be worth taking a bite. bon appetite, christine mcvey, one of the voices behind the she was very successful rock band, fleetwood mac, as died at the age of 79. ah, she was a key contributor to the group's global success in the 19 seventy's and eighty's writing. some of the biggest thoughts like this one little life fleetwood mac, sold more than 100000000 records worldwide

a and he is a reminder of the top stories we're following for you right now. china's top covey response official has hinted at a relic session of the hotline approach that has sparked on rest and disrupted the it's called mix. it is life one joe and sean sing have already started easing cove. it restrictions and satellite imagery from a russian hatfield suggests most call, maybe gearing up for massive aerial assault on ukraine. ukraine, military officials say the farmers are likely to be used to strike ground targets, especially energy infrastructure. and a reminder, don't forget, you can always get dw news on the go, just download our app from google play or from apple's app store. that'll give you

access to all the latest news, sports and business from around the world as well as push notifications for any breaking that's it from me of the news team for now i'll have an update for you at the top of the i don't go away though, except we have focus on the europe right off to the short break. i've got office in berlin

with ah, with you in awkward reunion on the coat, dizzier. cranium. more refugees come face to face with pro russian oligarchy from their home country. they all flayed here. but while most of the refugees left everything behind the oligarchy block, there's 2 cases full of money. the situation is difficult to bear. focus on

europe. next, on d, w. m, to the conflict zone with sebastian. the war in ukraine may have strengthened western alliances in europe, but not in all cases. the big outliers, the hungarian leader, to all about who want supply weapons here and won't let them transit his country. my guess from do the best is the prime minister. secretary of public diplomacy, open conflict with 60 minutes, you doubled him for with michelle, filled with explosives, a symbol of power, rebellion your sensuality, wound by royalty and icons like

a magic wand to browse through divorce. a calendar for cultural history, secret weapon lipstick, december 3rd on d, w. ah . hello and welcome. it's good to have you about some 8000000 people have fled ukraine since the war began in february. the last few months have been extremely traumatic for those who had to flee their hopes, but not for all. it seems. some are seemingly living