how does it work? how long does it take? and what are the benefit? read? in 60 minutes on d, w. these places in europe are smashing all the records. stepped into a bold adventure. it's the treasure map for modern globetrotters. discover some of you will record breaking sites on your back youtube and now also in book form. ah, ah, ah, ah, ah, these young siblings from france have become enormously popular with their songs in

latin america. we'll find out more about them later in the show. hi everyone. welcome to another edition of your max with meet your host. megan lee. there's a look at what else we've got coming up. how a delicious italian specialty is created behind bars and a look into english punch culture through the eyes of one photographer. a special treat at christmas time is this doughy italian cake pantone. it has a long tradition dating back to the 15th century and it comes in a variety of flavors. but what you might not know is that some of the best punish tona is made in an unlikely place. a prison bakery in northern italy, as part of a program, meant to rehabilitate prisoners. this bakery is also turning out

a hot christmas commodity. ah, behind these bars, in the city of patois, in northern italy, prisoners craft exquisite baked treats. the bakers are hardened criminals with long prison sentences. we aren't allowed to share their names or crimes. so priyanka said, i've been in this prison for 14 years, so i'm not sure what the problem that i ought to that i'm paying for what i did back in 2008 in 2010 on that. oh, i used to have some real issues going on. what i mean, those buddy? i definitely made a big mistake. but i've changed tara and i just keep learning his story, but i know for now they're mostly baking panic. tony, a traditional italian christmas cake. the palatinate from pastor chevy or giotto in the prison are some of the best in italy. even pope francis has ordered some site, which is not his real name, is proud of this success. he has worked here for 2 and a half years chicago. we make great products and i'm honored

to be able to do this work without it. it does me good to put myself into my work here. i'm young and thoughtful, new murderers, my fiancee and others who have committed serious crimes are imprisoned here. only those with good conduct, but still facing long sentences can work as baker is. otherwise it's not worth it to train them. the head, pastry chef counts the knives at the end of each day, just to be on the safe side of it. here they also learn to follow defined rules and schedules, and to respect their superiors already. you need to be humble, patient and ready to learn, or you won't make it far in here. so if i go to florida and panel tony does require patience. it takes 72 hours to make the ye stow traditionally candied orange peels, and raisins are added,

but also chocolate ginger picks and lavender. my favorite type is with amorianna, a new guy. oh, so ghost. everyone has their favorite pantone, depending on their taste. so we make 1400 of them a day and their shift begins at 4 in the morning. it takes 3 days before the pam, antonia is done and, and it's typical paper wrapping. once they're out of the oven. saeed and his fellow bakers hang the cakes upside down. but joy, we turn them over fresh out of the oven, that helps them keep their round shape while cooling watermark, or is the inmates and their finished pantone all over the world. 100000 a year starting at 30 year was a piece capacity chevy at your toe, has even been hosting a cafe for a year now in the center of pato up, the company is making a profit. almost everything here is from the prisons. pastry shop. many customers have no idea these fine traits were baked by criminals. really nice. i

know. are they really, are they good faith for this? and so i know the cakes were made in prison. that makes them all the better and hopefully help the people are given. and besides, they're excellent quality. the inmate makers do actually have regular employment contracts and they receive a proper salary. ah, my wages don't just help me. i also help my family. they need the money done with many of the prisoners send a panel tony home for christmas, one day school. when i get out, i can work as a pastry baker, anacostia, and i'm studying at a hotel management school. so i can enter that profession later on. it and it's not just a dream for saeed. very few of the former prison bakers end up returning to

a life of crime. one has even opened his own pastry shop. you tube has turned many young people into singing sensations over night, and that can be said for the french siblings isaak and nora. but what makes them a bit different is that instead of singing in their native tongue, they choose to sing their songs in a different language, which they had to 1st learn. or we met up with them in france to hear more about their story. i am only 14 and 11. the zak and norah restaurants are already enjoying musical success in south america . the french siblings sing latin american classics in a language they 1st had to learn. and there wasn't as find out what a k channels of we thing in spanish because we like the language. it's very beautiful where you can let out all your feelings in spanish is the same with them

as glad can i language. and i really like the ada allegedly, ah, kinsey, k, dennis on the so that he's doing data in may 2022. the zak and nora went on their 1st big tour which took them not only to spain, but to peru, columbia, chile, and mexico. i it was their 1st time in latin america, and almost every concert sold out and let you know that he can flip fluid anything . latin america was fantastic because we could meet our family. that was cool down way and we could play. it was funny till to look at them the n e n. and the audiences were incredible leafy, and really nice and warm hearted in which i could i found with the family lives and compare a city in western france. mm hm. and $29.00 nicholas restaurant himself,

a musician uploaded this video of his 2 children, a bruise in their cover of vain they on yos. i hit from 935, went viral. a few go cinder. i'm still surprised and you don't look as i don't really understand what's happened yet. look it up from the market for me. it all started as a kind of game. were invisible playing with my family at home for my dad. we gotta assign family. yeah. aside from music, the family of 4 has no real connection to latin america. it was his wife cutting a loyce fondness for latin american songs that inspired isaak and nora men come dyes could chase them. we can i love hearing this music and yeah, i would change,

you know, emotional ed did the tempo quin do whenever i need a little cheering up and eagerly. yeah. a latin american music does it for me? if i b o the do of these i can, nora has since published an album of cover songs in spanish and portuguese. oh, they're working on a 2nd album of their own songs. oh, with the muslims he gets hecky. i like latin music more than for example, french because i don't really like to understand the lyrics would sure. and then they'll last live here too sentimental for lisa. it can be a bit embarrassing and those this book available. so, so if you know, ah, they regularly post new songs on their youtube channel said that the light of their more than 600000 followers are below they cover other genres and breathed new life

into almost 4 latino classics. and they're growing into multi instrumentalist. ah, i started playing trumpet 78 years ago drew. and then nora started singing. i am is a lou. this was i called them a jetta. that sailor sent him yet, and i envied my brother. and he, as they neared, because when i saw them both play and music without me, does i want to play to? and just, i mean get a lot of he said that he plays and because i was very young, 3 or 4 years old, my father said quietly and you can sing. so by play. so i started to sing in this other than that. in 2023. they're going on another big tour. these o'connor arrest one can hardly wait to get back on stage. even in architecture, sustainability is a big issue. these days,

converting old buildings is one way to go about it. and to berlin. architects have made it part of their mission to breathe new life into dilapidated buildings and ruins such as with an old east german silo, which the firm recently converted into its new offices. but the real challenge might be the $199.00 steps, which the team has to climb each day. just to get to work. this 43 meter tall, former concrete silo, is home to a berlin based architecture firm. it's brutal is style may not appeal to everyone, but it's a real passion project for the architects from b plus and on by name zoloft robert. when my name is on o ronda luba mr. mr. we should always use existing buildings because it's the way of the future window has led even ugly things can be beautiful there put to good use. in 2012, the architects discovered the abandon silo by chance in the berlin district,

at least in bag. it used to belong to the east german state, one company v e be elected colette, while most people might have wanted to tear down the ruins for arnold handle hoopa, they called to mind one of italy's most beautiful pieces of architecture, the viewing tower tall, a grocer, in san jim in yano tuscany, that's where the project's name came from santa miano listen bag. this in the here for quite whom were standing in front of 2 towers that are so narrow and tall that they can bring to mind and sanjay miano in tuscany. cuz conner and in an industrial environment like this evil, a bit of tuscan flair affects your mental associations of course, and hit the trend. impacting these associations is an important part of working with existing structures ongoing because they often have negative connotations. it's inconsistent ah many where it 1st skeptical about the project and the silos location, far away from the city center. but the architects managed to win over investors and

bring new life to the abandoned industrial site. conversion work took about 10 years and came at a hefty price tag, $800000.00 heroes. the original tower has remained mostly intact. the funnels ground floor now host to workshop where the team creates models and prototypes. gray, angular concrete structures are typical of the architecture firms style with captive links for students, there are different approaches to aesthetics of so no one is based on a particular superficial appearance or birth listlessness. i know, but that's not so much our focus sigma as a spoof to and that goes for our clients in the projects we work on the dba wide, someone's looking for an architect who's really good with colors or making really shiny facades. wouldn't they'd be better off with someone else chinese and if less pumps punch their clients better be in good physical shape too. there is no

elevator here. the team has to go up and down $199.00 steps every day. they're stealing fast normally is uh you might head to the gym after work to get some physical exercise on cardio machines that simulate stairs. so cuz i had that some one of them, but we have noticed that now there's no need pointless because these stairs give you the work that you need for the day and the route your life often for the 1st was a leave him a tuesday. the gray, the he moth has really been transformed on the inside it both high ceilings, a gallery and stunning visual perspectives. and that took a lot of creative ideas and penalized in the rear area. there were only these 3 windows and just these 3 small openings in little bit ice, that's all, that's why the back area of the room is darker on decent. so we decided we'd install these cabinets with mirrors to make the room look bigger law and also

provide the storage space we need for the prototypes. the architect to firms mission is to save buildings from the wrecking vault and other mission accomplished is there. and he mentioned in potsdam, the former eastern and textile factory has been arno bundle, who was home for the past 6 years in berlin. the architects have also built new booth list structures while breathing new life into old buildings. like this church loses michelle austin viewed with no, there's a big opportunity to create something new on this month. but here's an enormous shift taking place that makes every day a happy one because the transformation everyone keeps talking about abstractly of under. you can see here. yeah. right here on site putting old concrete buildings to good youth. the sun gym in yano, lift and back project shows how you can turn a dilapidated silo tower into something thrilling and bring industrial waste lands

back to life. how the culture is a huge part of british life. it's not just the place to have a drink. pugs have been a center for social activities for hundreds of years. but since the corona virus pandemic, the number of pubs in the u. k. have dwindled in the culture, might be under threat, but before that happens, a german photographer decided to take a deeper look into this british treasure. the pub, the mirror of english society, a place with many facets, not just the place to drink a pint, but also eat lunch, play darts, meet friends, a place of community and sharing for his book. great pups of england, photographer a horse day. felix went in search of the most intriguing pubs in england. sorry,

i was quite nervous when, when i thought that book, that responsibility little odd i was on my shoulders. the pop is the heart and the soul, the english. so it's a very part of their society that identity. so for me, it was like almost like looking into their souls, pores, day free drinks photographed, 33 pups for his book. he went during off hours to avoid the crowds for his pictures . with over 350 years of history yield cheshire cheese is one of london's oldest pups writers. charles dickens and mark twain are said to a pass through here. pub is short for public house, a public place where all are welcome. each pub has its own stories. a fact that co author stewart husband, especially values that have talking parrot here, who could apparently perfectly imitate the pop of

a champagne cork and go gluck noise as the champagne was poured into a glass. and that is to be his party, peace. and apparently he did it so much during all, mister stay will will one, the day will, will, one entered, it did so many pox and drug drugs that you fainted, dead off his perch with the exertion. so i love pumps with stories like that and the parent actually is just behind us, but football right now. in east london, the focus is on culinary delights is gastro pups like the marksman, have long been real competition for restaurants. in 2017, the michelin guide, named it pub of the year. it's a model that's working. this country has had a huge amount of pups because they were the main focus of entertainment. you know, within communities they were, they were genuinely a good community hub and i think that's last year you can buy alcohol, the soup markets, you can see

a home and watch television and watch sports at home. and people are drinking less . it's very difficult for a public purely wet lead, purely drinks to make money now. but the pub is in danger of extinction. during the corona pandemic alone, hundreds of pubs closed across the country. the palm tree is a time capsule where nothing much has changed since the 1970s. only caches accepted here. and the next bank machine is a 10 minute walk. 83 year old landlord alf barrett, bucks trends. and yet his pub does keep attracting new guests. widow, i feel like it feels a bit like stuff, like in time i feel young at pubs that have corpus like this anyway. i'm quite hopeful for pops because they're great people out there, great creators of landlords. and ladies, if you really love it and it comes from your, your heart and you have

a vision and you create something that people like you can be very successful. hopefully because pops are an integral part of british society, a melting pot and a place of joy for many well, another thing that brings joy is getting presence at christmas time. now when i was a kid, there was nothing more exciting. and waking up on christmas day to see what santa had brought us. well here in europe, there are different characters who deliver guests during the holidays. it all depends on where you live. believe it or not, it's not always santa and his team of helpers who bring the presence. oh, the joys up christmas time. duramax reporter holly rollinson is in the christmas spirit . she can't wait to get her presence. when i 1st moved from the united states to germany, i was surprised to hear that it's not just santa claus who brings the gifts at

christmas. it's also something called the christian and in the rest of europe, sometimes there's a witch, or trolls or other little creature got it. i bring the children christmas gifts on the 24th of december of christmas eve, me to i put them under the christmas tree. so do i well, it's a bit complicated in the north and east of germany. santa claus brings the presence in south and west germany. it's usually the christian they both bring present to the children on december 24th. and they both agreed that the presence belong under the christmas tree. okay, so why are there 2 of you then? we need to go back to the birth of christ and the 3 wise men who started the whole

business of gift giving. later it was saint nicholas who brought gifts on december 6th with his red cloak, the historical bishop saint nicholas is said to have inspired santa claus is red outfit. but then came martin luther, who brought about the division of the church into catholics and protestants. he also invented the christians, who then came on december 24th for protestants. saint, like nicholas were no longer in demand, but for catholics they were still important. but since saint nicholas was increasingly turning into a commercial santa claus and even nonbelievers started believing in him, the catholics adopted the crist kent, which looks like an angel complete with wings and to top it off a halo. but now it was high time for the protestants to distance themselves from the catholics again. so they again believed in santa claus. got it. most families can settle on santa claus. but the tradition of celebrating christmas with your family only came about at the start of the 19th century. to day santa claus is

known almost everywhere. he's called pear, noel and france. bobo, natalie in italy. papa noel in spain sent to class in the netherlands. and so on in finland, he's known as your local key. rumor has it that santa lives here to visit him. you have to head for lap length and the arctic circle. oh, as you can see, i bring all the children in the world, christmas gift, except to have to be careful in italy because there is a witch ah, in italy, a which called the fauna is known to bring joy to children. because here it's the witch that comes bearing gifts, but on january 6th, not on december 24th. ah,

according to the legend the which the fauna actually wanted to go with the 3 wise men to visit the baby jesus. but when he wasn't able to go it, she instead decided to bring all the little children gift on january thick in the spanish region of catalonia, a log called to another, brings the presence, complete with a hat covered by a blanket. do you not all is bed by the families during the advent season on christmas eve, he is then beaten with a stick to release the presence with other creatures. rome europe's far north. in iceland, 13 trains leave their home in the mountains to visit people. each of these so called you las vein us has a different character every day, from december, 12 onward, one of them joined the others until they are complete by christmas eve, when they bring presence one by one,

they leave again until they have all returned to the mountains by january 6. ah, so as you can see, the gift giving situation. europe is complicated, but it's also really funny and interesting. but you know what as long as someone's bringing the gift. i'm happy so merry christmas and have a great holidays. ah ah. and in keeping with the christmas spirit, these colorful moravian stars can be found. hey, in many homes here in germany during the holiday season. and if you would like one for your home, then just go to our website and take part in this week's viewers. drop and we're that it is time to say goodbye, as always thanks for tuning in and we'll see you again sue.

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