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ah, i'm british manager, welcome to deed of the news. a shot. glad you could join us. at least 9 people have died and just 8 days in violent clashes between us gone and pakistani forces. the violence has occurred on an important border crossing between both nations. the one linking the town of chairman in pakistan to spin ball dark enough and is done on a daily basis. trade as an ordinary people use it to cross into both nations. but it's also a part of a disputed border between the 2 countries. the so called duran line was drawn by the british during colonial rule of gone. his son has refused to agree to it as an efficient border with pockets on and the past few days. have seen that disagreement turn deadly. the remains of shells that have damaged homes and destroyed life's

hood in the border town of chapman in pakistan, civilians are again counting their losses just a few days after clashes broke out between the country war and neighboring afghanistan of over a 100 younger prefer lightings happening on both sides of the border, the other people are leaving the area. one of the very producer, there wasn't one more to hit a house and killed one person though that support. also some shells hit houses in a nearby village and wounded women and children worked on both sides using heavy weapons. and also you can see and hear sounds of firing, and bloss alarm of treating all the injured has pushed hospitals into crisis. mold, doctors assure that seems like this would continue to happen if the conflict terms hot again. since the birth of pakistan in 1947, afghanistan has contested to british era boundary demarcation,

known as the durant line tension, to further risen since the taliban returned to power last year, mainly over pakistan's construction of a fence along the border. meanwhile, islam about says taliban rulers have sheltered militants to carry out attacks on his soil. as bilateral ty suffer civilians a bearing the brunt of the conflict. like berwin found my work on the border, we asked the government to stop the fighting so we can continue to earn our living with the wrong with at this key, treat brute between the 2 neighbors, civilians, a flea, it's a fight that many who live closest to the border just want to end let's get more context on this for my colleague did other reported denise job to joins been out in the studio. finish. welcome, what's the immediate cause of this conflict?

glare. so i've gone his ton of blames pakistan for having some of the it's checked both in of on data to the and or what a bug as an official fee is that some of the packers and the security forces were repaired and one such check paused and then the dispute started from their fighting a fight and started and then been, or that it darn little as you have seen in the report. and other reason for the, at these caches is, ah, that of rand balaban forces because unsafe are damaging. the fence fed, it has installed on the 2600 long or kept 2200 kilometer long border. so by for by boston, it's a matter of national security. i've gone balaban feared that with their don't want this fence on the border and they do not recognize the border, also known as the durant light. so why doesn't the of gun dolly barn all wire with other afghan government also recognized the direct line? so a dual line was to my kicked it in 1893 by

a british colonial rules to clearly show the limit from where british in the us started at that time of land of guns. said that on this border or dis frank, the it has divided the bush stone population and also it has deprived of kindness kind of access to the early b and c and made it a landlord country and also of band i live unfair that this borders border allows a borders border would allow free movement of its people free movement off yoko tribesmen to getting on business earth, and they all to have relatives in or in both parts of august border. the problem is that for the years, that has been a free movement on this border and there is a public thank went also on both sides of the board and especially in afghanistan that has never recognized this as a border. and now because of the fence public sentiment has don't against the fence,

and like all previous governments, african balaban also do not want to recognize do it on line because politically and domestically, it's an issue or it's a heart issue, mac or speaking of the of gun taliban barkus don's long term support of the av grandfathered by me is well known. one will think that this is destroy the ideal conditions for board. so to sit across the table and sort this out, why aren't they being able to do this? i it said difficult issue to resolve for, but get found like i had said, it's a matter of national security by gifts and believes that if the border is borders, then dentists and militants from afghan fight fight can enter into pakistan at that market on is that ah, it also doesn't want a huge influx of afghan refugees entering into pakistan because toward the border crossings for an ended are 5 border crossings between pakistan and afghanistan. and they're, there. anybody who's entering into pakistan,

but as any forces checks their documentation. and if der, if, and for instance, and many of the dimes these of guns refugees want to enter into bugs and do not have proper documentation for about this. and also wants to stop in flaw of narcotics entering into pakistan for, for bogus. and it has many, these things are for having this fence in stone and foot of gone taliban and they do not as didn't recognize it. so it's a, it's a rift, it's a problem that doesn't seem to be, i don't think it's going to be dissolved anytime soon. you're talked about militants coming across from the of gone side into pakistan. at the same time, we have a tax brother, pakistani balaban on part to sonya security forces. are those increasing attacks somehow related to this border dispute that involves the afghan balaban and the bug on government so that he can taliban pakistan or pakistani development? it's one of the main reasons why there are now. there is a big drift between but this an,

an of gone balaban bug is on believes that betty get valuable. pakistan has claus dice with afghan taliban familial diet, with many of these members of pakistan, balaban live in afghanistan. that's 4 bucks on claims. bike is on, has reached a long and expensive ward against marcus and the militants. cousins of peoples have lost their lives in dead. it is at that gleam by delicate alpine pakistan and buck if and was hoping that if it will have and have gone taliban government in afghanistan. somehow because of pakistan's years of supporting of gun taliban they would listen to pakistan and would try to influence and control the movement of a daddy g, a dial at one by different into, into, into pakistan. but are the opposite. has happened. it has kind of surprised pakistan and it's ended are many reasons why they think it. i might as well i'm valuable as supporting back as long as i live on down from the same bush. don't bet

. both of them have helped each other in the past, and for now it seems that of grant i live mind at least, are not listening to pakistan when it comes to controlling the movement of a guy, a bike is any value of mine ish. we lived there with it, i mean, but thanks so much for coming in and break that down for us. thank you. the china reported took over debts on monday. the 1st in weeks. the debts come during a surgeon cases and the government abandoned its strict 0 over the policy earlier this month, health experts and many among the chinese public doubt, the official death toll is the full picture. and while some are taking advantage of new freedoms, others wadi, the west, is yet to come. people in bay jing line up to get nasal spray boosters. cases are surging after the government abruptly ended. it's strict

0 coven policy. in the wake of nationwide protests against the restrictions authorities are trying to persuade reluctant seniors and others at risk to get vaccinated to prevent large scale outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths. those already showing symptoms make their way to temporary clinics set up around the city like is public gymnasium, where they can get medical advice and treatment. others are opting to stay home either because they're already sick or trying to avoid infection. that means deliveries of food and every day items are in heavy demand. but scores of workers are also coming down with the virus. so packages pile up on the streets unclaimed. in china's financial hub, shanghai schools of switch to online classes as cases, sore nurseries,

and child care centers are also set to close across the country. people were quick to return to old habits when the restrictions were eased. crowding shopping malls, subway stations, restaurants only answer for young people. it's about going out traveling and enjoying life. and many popular places are already full and it's difficult to make reservations. life is returning to pre pandemic levels. koya is uday and us on one. the freedoms have come at a price. the official death toll remains low at a little more than $5200.00. but experts believe the real figure is many times higher and that china may be facing its worse surge yet in the build up to the winter travel season and lunar new year when hundreds of millions of workers will travel home by road, rail, and air. and corresponding fog and crutch must spoke to us earlier from beijing about why many people there are skeptical of the members. the government is reusing

about cobra kisses. the official number say you have become unreliable, really useless because some people are simply stopped testing at the designated testing side. most of them infections are and reported. so we have to use some other mirrors. he and paging were many of correspondence are we can do on the ground research and, you know, interview people and i spoke to many a chinese who's. hm, you know, colleagues were literally is suffering 90 percent are f under covered symptoms. so most of them are infected, and that's also what i've been hearing from my own personal network. i would say that the majority of bridging us if already been infected and you can see that it's really an extreme stress test, because her infections are rising with a so rapidly into, especially in the beginning of this rice. it was an and world re long cues in front of a fever clinics. and we know that from reports that are also the crematorium in the a funeral homes are working over time. so of course isn't really extreme stress test, but sulfide seems the health system is holding up. but i mean,

the real tests will come in the more provincial m areas in the west of china, because they don't, haven't asked develop medical system as we do here in beijing or so. other big cities like shanghai correspondence, fog and quest for that aborting from beijing. and that's it for to do this more now website. we'll see you tomorrow or can i miss and on how do they go together? and what can office do? creations of courage. we meet the well leading climate activist progress. uh huh. just guessing. and the whole climate and ours all topic in arch 21 next on

d. w. sometimes books are more exciting than real life raring to read. oh, but what if there's no escape? do w literature list 100 german ma street. ah, we need to tell like a life changing story. it actually is. now is a good time to listen to indigenous peoples. going to by a thought every one fears the end of the world, but we indigenous people already know what it means. a.