more than 30 percent of the world population. very simple law facility that's very convenient for the chinese. after all, the port may be full there, excuse me, but i am the mediterranean as potomac, kind of great sarcophagus. if anything he was proud of, it was to be a steal worker, like his grandparents and his parents. this is his business to come here. all right . well the winners and losers. globalization, where do we stand? starts january 1st on d, w ah, ah, well come to a qu, africa, i hope you're ready for packed shook. i am chris alone just coming to you frog. oh, good state nigeria. hi there. i am sondra tween of you and happy to be with you as

well from capella, here in uganda. coming up, we'll meet some of the activists fighting to protect nature and will eat our very survival. also on the shall paul weaving can protect us from too much sunlight and hong kong can be produced sustainably. we are wives, sister's friends, and also mothers, women across the world show the great responsibilities. and many are also. ready particularly committed to protecting mother off perhaps because we understand how important i, healthy planet ease. for descendants are foss report takes us to ivory coast while we meet female activists standing up for the environment. oh, good. much lies hidden under the sand

here, but it's not treasure people from nearby villages bury waste on the beach, which resurfaces when the time comes in, maria was there. we knew is getting local communities involved and cleanups with her and g o receiver, she aims to raise young people's awareness of pollution. this will be by the markets are not enough to have policies and laws, although they are very important and i'm working on that. but how to communities act, what contributions can they make on a daily basis? how can we encourage people to adjust their habits in small ways, such as bringing about behavioral changes is extremely complicated. to reduce the activist has invited several media organizations to take part to day. what is unusual? while women are often committed to environmental protection, many keep a low profile and their initiatives remain confined to the private sphere. we were really on phone gazande from once a young woman, seeing

a woman at the forefront of initiatives already shows that we women have a responsibility to raise awareness lab please are they processed? they valuable vale, of course. so it also inspires me to see someone. so dedicated to the cause of protecting the environment without below. women are also disproportionately affected by climate change and pollution according to you and report. another important reason to encourage their participation. aviva t do is a no go is an eco toxicology professor. she says, due to cultural customs, it's women who are often absent from debates on the topic. changes in the air. however, on social media to your book in napoleon, candelabra hall. but there are many women who don't speak up because they're not used to speaking in public and through it over law logos of the they sense themselves and that set, oh no, that's why. if you look for them,

you can't find them who was malicious. all of them, i think that fortunately things are changing more and more. there's a, there are many young women who speak out who defend their rights for who defend the environment and who are committed to humanist causes, causal. things are changing, fortunately, says hostile horseman, ah, the growing sense of urgency is undeniable. enlarge african cities like a visual pollution is increasing and the last green spaces are disappearing. women and children are the worst exposed as they often live in rundown areas. plastic waste, in particular, is a huge problem to create more awareness about pollution and reduce litter artist, moon, or make her live regularly organize us workshops or children in the neighborhoods of armies are above rightly educate that child who learns how to take

bottles and turn them into a work of art will gather them up at home and be creative with them that his parents won't understand. but he'll say, mom, i want to make something with this. it's fun. am i said the child educates his parents without knowing it. another way to inspire conservation is to go out into nature like into abby genes, bunco forest, the ivory and capitals, last green lung. the program evey awful, re organizes educational visits. it's founder tele balls on delay. is passionate about nature. to imagine that your home or imagine someone coming in to your house and breaking every thing, would you like that? or would you divide? and i mention it's the same thing. so when we enter the forest, we must respect the home of the trees and the animals any more. she wants to prepare the young ones to take over on counter what remorseful is all for. we are really counting on the children to become

a generation of eco responsible adults that has shown that youth equal. that's what we want to create a yield with a generation that is sensitive to the issues here that wants to protect the environment. so this is and that is even capable of restoring it to school. thing about her marriage was there, or a new moon i make lay and till it bore some delay. these are just 3 of the women in ivory coast who are getting involved and standing up for environmental protection. wall. how inspiring and i find the people in our next report. equally inspiring weavers in spain. are we using plastic bugs to create something extra special, less wine of more in this week's doing your beat? ah colorful sunshades. have given this village a whole new look there made of plastic waste, skilfully crocheted by residents of val that had de la veda. the village,

famous for its historic center, is about a 150 kilometers west of madrid. the group that makes the shades is led by architect head designer, marina fernandez. that are more than you thought a. we tried to re purpose shopping bags of them or other waste from packaging and used that to crochet the sunshades via gallery on lobby. that would be a prolonged life of the material and transforms into something new. the also benefits the municipality. i was gonna say many people most of the work is done in winter in preparation for the long hot summer. maria deadra c o explains how it works. if at the end of the to get a lot more depending on how thick i want the yarn, i can and cut the strips wider or narrower. instead of i cut them diagonally to make ribbon which gets twisted into yawn. and that's what we then

crochet with whatever form they take. the colorful sunshades are designed to appeal to tourists in particular the many small businesses and by their dead de la vera, depend on the money brought in by the visitors. but the ones made from plastic waste provide an added benefit to local residents, tourists, and not least the environment. oh, and how about you? if you are also doing your bit, tell us about it. visit our website, or send us a tweet. patch tag doing your bit we share your stories. of the ivory coast. ganna is the was 2nd largest export of cooker liquid beans and must have grown by the small farmers but outdated plantations. diseases affecting the aqua trees and increasing

drought due to climate change, a making life difficult for them. a project hopes to revive the fortunes of gonna small farmers by showing them how to cultivate debates differently. pharma who's any is checking the condition of his cocoa trees and removing excess shoot. he wants to get his plantation into shape. important visitors are on their way. a scientist from the state cocoa authority, i said, you'll be coming by today. i go with our office. my are you today? i'm thinking with just a few glances, are most cordial. why sees what out of my food sydney has done wrong. for starters this fruit? a squirrel nibbled on it. that farmer should have chopped it off immediately. now answered eaten the cocoa beans and are threatening the other fruits to and there's

another problem since it is fi, this 3, thanks a lot of water from the soil. assuming you cut to the root of it, you see a lot of water coming out of it. is that doing addresses in odour? as you said, italy's, which means is very good to provide seat for the co code in addresses in. but on the other hand, because it takes too much water from the soil, it is computing for water and nutrients widow who plants the fact that the soils water balance could be a problem is new to adam of whose any he only thought about the shade his coco plans needed, he learned about shade from his father, orlando ost manu a cocoa farmer who rehabilitated his farm with the support of a dutch and g. o. when he saw his father's farm taking off, he decided to quit his job as a teacher lot and see a lot of enrollment as well. my flight's able to get food to feed the family and a saudi food. and he says, when was at minus on dance,

some slowing come for for the family and running dad. an army, matthew, due to family, almost coach or choir, examines the right cocoa pods. it's ultima, fuson ease. first harvest. the scientist divides the fruit into 3 groups based on quality. this also let him make predictions for future years. uh huh. okay. and look back with our city for kilograms. so if he's able to get at it of them, ah, from next year on was as if i'm ages, we come projects that the farm is going to do. very well. miss our people's, however you adam of who's and he can only achieve this goal. if he manages his farm flawlessly, almost cojo quite shows him how the trees have to be proved to and you look so they have all the energy goes into fruit production and to warns against the use of pesticides. sadie close to the t v. now we have taught their co farmers in ghana

not to use we decides anymore, because we decides where destroying the soil is what is making us well had the it was kill microorganisms that make the sway loose ends and good. instead, he recommends applying compost fertilizing the soil with compost alone is not enough though. climate change is presenting coco farmers in western ghana with new challenges because of drought. this farmer water says 12 acre farm by hand every week august and the google. but i'll as it or die because of the how much i altima fuson his father has it easier now. the dutch n g o, as in v, drilled a board hole on orlando us manas farm and installed a drip irrigation system, a pilot project for the region. it

says in florida, some people from as in v installed this water from forming, it was free. i didn't pay anything, not one city, and i didn't have to worry about food or where the workers would sleep. when they were finished, they just handed me the soda machine. i never would have expected anything like that. when i asked for an estimate of the costs, i was told $21000.00. i wouldn't have been able to come up with that. even if my family had sold everything household dollies, orlando us, mano has to take care of the maintenance of the wealth and give some of the water to his neighbors. in the capitol acro, the state cocoa regulator, cocoa bod, knows irrigation is critical. officials want to increase annual yields by $50000.00 tons to a total of $1500000.00 tons without clearing more jungle and without using boar holes. bo, who's doing as i see them? it doesn't yield much based on the i, we're interviews, streams and perry. now, what tussles?

and we're going to do for now. 4000 actus theft integral around 500 kilometers away in silver krohn, adam of hussein, ease, home village at the farmers are discussing how they can benefit from the program. and anyone wanting an irrigation system from coke about who has to pay back their costs over a number of years, which can be a big challenge for one individual. we're all of our youths here. those are who farmers. i so does that is you put out the ourselves into groups. it will help us creating a cooperative. but until then, adam of who seine is trying to get as much out of his plantation as possible. we have just seen how the conservation of cocoa in gonna can be improved, but in the wider cocoa industry, there are still too many examples of ecological over exploitation. so what about giving up chocolate? from time to time?

we made some innovator then germany, who are found to st. alternative a wound without chocolate, simply unimaginable from many people. the average german eats almost 13 kilos of the sweet stuff each year. but what you see here on the conveyor belts isn't really chocolate. close to munich suit technologist anna alina cook is hard at work. com producing nicola, a vague and chocolate without coco either hopped until she had bounce on the main difference with our nicu. or is that we use oats instead of cocoa being hung up on what the in terms of the process. it's very similar to using coco warner, the 5, there's fermentation of him and then drying, and then the actual roasting process to her. so the outs are fermented using specially cultivated yeasts, then a co chocolate also contains out flour, sugar and ground erroneous berries. shade butter helps create the smooth texture

this combination and shows no co as environmental footprint is 90 percent smaller than that of conventional chocolate. that's because most cocoa is grown in west africa in ghana and ivory coast, in particular, producing just one kilogram of conventional chocolate generates up to 45 kilos of c o. 2. the outs used in the production of nicola can be sourced locally cutting out the need for shipments from africa. but could this v inversion threaten the livelihoods of african cocoa farmers? and most of all fear i probably won't be the reason coco farmers produce fewer beans in the future. i hope that will be caused by climate change. because if it gets $1.00 degrees hotter ovens and up to 50 percent of that is growing areas will cease to exist because it will simply be to drive to cultivate coco apocalypse for our columbo. but if only half as much coco can be produced, will chocolate become an expensive luxury for the few. traditional chocolate

manufacturers idle is not taking any chances their testing whether the fake chocolate can be processed in the same way as chocolate made with cocoa and are coming up. i would say here you can see that there are no fatty edges and no streaks. so we can actually continue to the next step in the process of the bottom, mcmakin, even the green button. yes. the cream filled, pray, lines shaped like slices of cake and one of his idols best sellers. nicola scores highly in terms of sustainability and health. the staunch contained in the outs means that 30 percent less sugar needs to be added to the mixture. if you haven't, you still see visibility from all? i don't think that it will push a chocolate out of the market, and that's not no cohen goal either, but it's

a good alternative for people who are looking to reduce their carbon footprint too, or to not even if you're looking for a young, environmentally and health conscious crowd, good any sta in munich is the place to go at least half of all coffee, or does he a request out to or almond milk? it's the perfect place to test nicola on it's target demographic. hi. hi. can i offer you a piece of co free chocolate? amanda and what's in it then? you saw it's made with oh push. i never say no to chocolate. it's fagan kennel disposal. it surprisingly sweet. yeah. really sweet. i didn't expect that in class. what there's a type of butter in there, right? so she che butter. how does that? does it taste like macadamia you who was like shay, butter smells and body lotion. taps on. i tried

a lot of bacon chocolates and i'm usually not a fan because they're made with rise and i can taste it. i went, but this is really good. the things make to me, that's why i like it. i always drink goat, malcolm, which i have a smoke of it. sure taste good. i'd like another piece, i can, i have another nicola is still in the testing phase, but in early 2023. the sustainable chocolate should be available in still was back in africa, we had over to run death after the 1994 genocide booster. the rhonda refugees who had fled the country returned home. fossils of them say today in the aka jiro national park because they had nowhere else to go. they also brought their life stock with that, it became a big problem for the park and eats protection. much of the forest was cleared to obtain land for agriculture and also embracing. now many animals were hunted on

killed, some wildlife species even went extinct. poaching onto numerous conflicts with the local population, only made the situation more complicated. now things seem to be changing. we paid a visit to the park and also it's people with an elephant. so buffalo's a decade ago wildlife sightings like these. we re hain one. does a car garage national ha john via she's a manor enjoys find him animals to shoot visitors. black rhinos and lions were also re introduced in the park until 2010. it was open season for punches here. cattle heard as like the animals grease, the grassland plains, and killed any lions that attached their life. between one and time zone, you are the one over the porch us. i cannot say why

i can say that i did it to sunday school, but we did my father on a bus. we used to to italy to. busy slick bush from it's, as we saw, as we are sitting for matters by but by a distance to see someone sitting bush from it. it's like if possible, in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, many tootsies who fled to uganda, tanzania, and booty returned to rwanda and settled in aka gear. they live from hurting, and the seal of bush meets at a point, when 2 thirds of the park was inhabited and portion was rampant, the government finally stepped in to protect the wildlife, the other 3rd, roughly 1120 square kilometers, was fin stove before and then there was a lot of pushing and pushing means killing animals, the puzzle to disappear in one way or another. and that's where the government called up and african box to come in. do you destroy it to manage it effectively?

the pock management included the returning to says in the plant from the very beginning, about $650.00 of them work us hawk ranges entre guides. 250. how full time position them like john via she's a monopoly. locals are allowed to fish in the parks, large leaks, but only if the joint cooperative in return. all members receive a monthly stipend. john ve. she's a mana, has we launch a call for ex years. we used to book the fishing unit which can cause this more fish, the medium sized fish, the big fish, so that to conceal dislike empty by now or by using the appropriate fishing. and else we are catching the fish, which are much white enough. and then this more fish can pass through,

then it's the fish is then sold to the community at registering for about one year a per kilogram. instead of the usual for euros that makes illegal fission less attractive. in addition, the cummins is living here, share 10 percent of the parks revenue in 2022. that amounted to about 470000 euros. that money can be used to build schools, hospitals, and wells. this gives locals including the fisherman and incentive to care for the environment. a martin, the kwanisha total, the hon. huh. we have practices in place to protect the environment. when we efficiently lakes the fishing sizes, spread out lake lima has its own only cache big of fish and in the limited amount of time with a great care to maintain the environmental delay on the nature of the hawk. if it was only one destruction here own habit, hulahan omnibuses quota hung,

tongue environmental protection is as he talked to the schools to ensure such devastation never happens again. teaching the kids is a label of love for job, eat. and yet quick learners, son. what he ha ha city won the thought on you idea. we normally put a kid we are from families of which us and we thought not how life is that this awareness has really changed on the signing of environmental protection on the road . a few days ago, i saw a portrait taken an animal home from the park. a cordial sa, which is right to wait long enough. that was impossible, by default. why would it kill or not? we're here in the past decade. oh, chin has dropped dramatically. it's a clear indication that the conservation efforts are succeeded. it's my responsibility to teach my neighbors, to sure to show them the goods of the nature, to show them why we have to protect the nature. he sees the results every day,

wide life populations, our group. today, there are some 100 elephants i can get right, is currently the only parking rwanda that is whom to africa's iconic big 5. and that attract tourists this year. the park welcome to 40000 visitors almost as many as before the pandemic. and now the animals have no reason to fear humans. only seeing, as you might being to rec, die, they would escape run for life. but now cause the path as well protected, no 40, he forsaken. although it's not the size it wants was preserving the area of the national park as certainly been beneficial to both wildlife and local residents. maybe this park could become

a role model for other national parks to i'm impressed with what they've done. well, that's all for this week. thank you for watching. bye bye. from me in nigeria. don't forget to check out our social media channels if you want to know more write to us see next week and do take care. bye bye from uganda. a . with

a new home in the art all are welcome and long year me and no work. these are required. people come here for good salaries and breathtaking business.

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