but he does not reach more than 30 percent of the world population. very simple. that facility that's very convenient for the chinese. after all, the port may be full there, excuse me, but i am the mediterranean as potomac, kind of great sarcophagus. if anything he was proud of, it was to be a steal worker, like his grandparents and his parents. this is his business detail my whole life. well, the winners and losers. globalization, where do we stand? starts january 1st on d, w. ah ah welcome to a qu, africa, i hope you're ready for packed show. i'm chris alarms coming to you from oh, good state nigeria. hi there. i am sondra twin over you and happy to be with you as

well from cappella. here in uganda, coming up, we'll meet some of the activists fighting to protect nature. and we lead our very survival also on the shall paul weaving can protect us from too much sunlight. and how co op can be produced sustainably. we are wives, sisters, friends, and also mothers, women across the world show the great responsibilities and many are also particularly committed to protecting mother off bumps because we understand how important i healthy planet ease, afford descendants, are fus report takes us to ivory coast where we meet female activists standing up for the environment. oh, good. much lies hidden under the sand

here, but it's not treasure. people from nearby villages bury waste on the beach which re, surfaces when the tide comes in. martinez was there. we knew is getting local community is involved in cleanups with her injury over caesar, she aims to raise young people's awareness of pollution. is to be part of august are not enough to have policies and laws, although they're very important and i'm working on that. but how to communities act, what contributions can they make on a daily basis? how can we encourage people to adjust their habits in small ways? bringing about behavioral changes is extremely complicated. to reduce, the activist has invited several media organizations to take part to day. what is unusual, while women are often committed to environmental protection, many keep a low profile and their initiatives remain confined to the private sphere. we will re, on vancoogerin from once a young woman, seeing

a woman at the forefront of initiatives already shows that we women have a responsibility to raise awareness lap, which is our new process, the value of the vailable. so it also inspires me to see someone. so dedicated to the cause of protecting the environment without below. women are also disproportionately affected by climate change and pollution according to you and report. another important reason to encourage their participation. aviva t do is a no go is an eco toxicology professor. she says, due to cultural customs, it's women who are often absent from debates on the topic. changes in the air. however, on social media to yeah, we'll call to napoleon o'connell up a hall. as there are many women who don't speak up because they're not used to speaking in public, into a wall ra logos of so they sense to themselves and that set, well, no,

that's why. if you look for them, you can't find them. here was malicious all of them. i think that fortunately things are changing more and more. there's a, there are many young women who speak out who defend their rights or who defend the environment and who are committed to humanist causes, causal. things are changing. fortunately, such hospitals along the growing sense of urgency is undeniable. enlarge african cities like a visual pollution is increasing and the last green spaces are disappearing. women and children are the worst exposed as they often live in rundown areas. plastic waste, in particular, is a huge problem to create more awareness about pollution and reduce litter artist, moon, or make her live regularly organizers, workshops or children in the neighborhoods of armies are above rocky edge a girl,

their child who learns how to take bottles and turn them into a work of art will gather them up at home and be creative with them that his parents won't understand. but he'll say, mom, i want to make something with this. it's fun. am i said the child educates his parents without knowing it. another way to inspire conservation is to go out into nature like into abby genes, bunco forest, the ivory and capitals, last green lung. the program evey awful, re organizes educational visits. it's founder taylor ball on delay. is passionate about nature. to imagine that your home or imagine someone coming in to your house and breaking everything. would you like that? or would you davina mentioned it's the same thing. so when we enter the forest, we must respect the home of the trees and the animals any more. she wants to prepare the young ones to take over on counter what remorseful is all for. we are really counting on the children to become

a generation of eco responsible adults that has shown that youth equal. that's what we want to create, will yield a generation that is sensitive to the issues here that wants to protect the environment. so this is and that is even capable of restoring it to school. there are so many shows that we know the moon. i make her lay and tell her boss on delay. these are just 3 of the women in ivory coast who are getting involved and standing up for environmental protection. wall, how inspiring and i find the people in our next report. equally inspiring weavers in spain. are we using plastic bugs to create something extra special? let's find out more in this week's doing your beat. ah colorful, sunshades. have given this village a whole new look there made of plastic waste,

skilfully crocheted by residents of val valdez. dela vega, the village, famous for its historic center, is about a 150 kilometers west of madrid. the group that makes the shades is led by architect and designer marina fernandez. that are more than you thought a. we tried to re purpose shopping bags of them or other waste from packaging and use that to crochet the sunshades, happy gallery, on lobby. thou would, they prolong the life of the material and transforms it into something new. the also benefits the municipality. i was gonna say many people, most of the work is done in winter in preparation for the long, hot summer. maria deadra, theo explains how it works. if at the end of the to get a lot my, depending on how stick i want the yarn, i can and cut the strips wider or narrower and theater. i cut them diagonally to make ribbon which gets twisted and he on and that's what we then

crochet with. whatever form they take, the colorful sunshades are designed to appeal to tourists. in particular, the many small businesses and by that at the elevator depend on the money brought in by the visitors. but the ones made from plastic waste to provide an added benefit to local residents, tourists, and not least the environment. oh, and how about you? if you also doing your best, tell us about it, visit our website, or send us a tweet tag doing your bit. we share your stories of the ivory coast. ganna is the was 2nd largest export of brooklyn, like aqua beans, and mostly grown by the small farmers, but outdated plantations. diseases affecting the cwa trees on increasing drought

due to climate change, a making life difficult for them. a project hopes to revive the fortunes of garner small farmers by showing them how to cultivate debates differently. out of my food, any is checking the condition of his cocoa trees and removing excess shoot. he wants to get his plantation into shape. important visitors are on their way a scientist from the state cocoa authority. i said he'll be coming by today. i was at our office my day off, i think with just a few glances. almost cojo quite sees what adam of who sydney has done wrong. for starters, this fruit a squirrel, nibbled on it, that farmer should have chopped it off immediately. now answered eaten the cocoa

beans and are threatening the other fruits to and there's another problem. this, it is free, this free thanks a lot of water from the soil. assuming you cut to the root of it, you see a lot of water coming out of it. is that boon address is in order. as you said, italy's, which means is they're good to proceed for the co code in addresses in. but on the other hand, because it takes too much water from the soil, it is computing for water and nutrients will go plants. the fact that the soils water balance could be a problem is new to adam of whose any he only thought about the shade his coco plans needed. he learned about shade from his father, orlando ost manu a coco farmer who rehabilitated his farm with the support of a dutch and g. o. when he saw his father's farm taking off, he decided to quit his job as a teacher lot and see a lot of enrollment as well. my prize. they were to get food to feed the family and

a saudi food. and he says, we live with that. my son dan, comes running comes to us for the family and running rather an army left i think going to full fam, almost coach or choir examines the right cocoa pods. it's out of my food and he's 1st harvest. the scientist divides the fruit into 3 groups based on quality. this also let him make predictions for future years. uh huh. okay. look, i'm back with about 84 kilograms. so if it were to get at it of them, ah, from next year on was as if i'm ages, we come projects that their farm is going to do. very well. miss our people. however you adam of whose and he can only achieve this goal. if he manages his farm flawlessly, almost cojo quite shows him how the trees have to be proved when you look. so they have all the energy goes into fruit production and to warns against the use of pesticides. sadie close to the t. v. now we have taught their co farmers in ghana

not to use we decide any more because a we decides where destroying the soil is what does making us well heavy. it was killing microorganisms that make the sway loose ends and good. instead, he recommends applying compost fertilizing the soil with compost alone is not enough though. climate change is presenting coco farmers in western ghana with new challenges because of drought. this farmer waters is 12 acre farm by hand every week august and the google. but i'll as it or die because of the how much i adam of wilson, his father has it easier now. 6 the dutch n g o. as in v drilled a board hole on orlando us morrow's farm and install the drip irrigation system, a pilot project for the region.

it says the toilet some people from as in v installed this water from forming, it was free. i didn't pay anything, not one city, and i didn't have to worry about food or where the workers would sleep. when they were finished, they just handed me the soda machine. i never would have expected anything like that. when i asked for an estimate of the costs, i was told $21000.00 i. ready i wouldn't have been able to come up with that, even if my family had sold everything household, dallas orlando us, mano has to take care of the maintenance of the wealth and give some of the water to his neighbors. in the capitol acro, the state cocoa regulator, cocoa bod, knows irrigation is critical. officials want to increase annual yields by $50000.00 tons to a total of $1500000.00 tons without clearing more jungle. and without using boar holes. ball whose during the dry season. it doesn't yield much list that we are. we're interviews, streams and perry now,

what tussles and raw going to do? for now? $4000.00 actus says intern. round 500 kilometers away in silver crone adam of hussein, ease, home village. the farmers are discussing how they can benefit from the program. and if anyone wanting an irrigation system from coke about who has to pay back the costs over a number of years, which can be a big challenge for one individual. we're all of our youths here. those are who farmers, i so does that as you put out the asset into groups, it will help us creating a cooperative. but until then, either matthew seine is trying to get as much out of his plantation as possible. we have just seen how the correlation of cocoa in gone are can be improved. but in the wider cocoa industry, there are still too many examples of ecological over exploitation. so what about giving up chocolate from time to time?

we made some innovator then germany, who are found the st. alternative a world without chocolate, simply unimaginable for many people. the average german eats almost 13 kilos of the sweet stuff each year. but what you see here on the conveyor belts isn't really chocolate. close to munich suit technologist anna alina cook, is hard at work. com producing nicola, a vague and chocolate. without cocoa, i that i hopped on that he had bounced on. the main difference with our nicola is that we use oats instead of cocoa being hung up on board in terms of the process. it's very similar to using coco warner, the 5, there's fermentation of him, and then drying, and then the actual roasting president to her. so the oats are fermented using specially cultivated yeasts, then a co chocolate also contains out flour, sugar and ground erroneous berries. shay butter helps create the smooth texture.

this combination and shows no co as environmental footprint is 90 percent smaller than that of conventional chocolate. that's because most cocoa is grown in west africa in ghana and ivory coast, in particular, producing just one kilogram of conventional chocolate generates up to 45 kilos of c o. 2. the outs used in the production of nicola can be sourced locally cutting out the need for shipments from africa. but could this vague inversion threatened the livelihoods of african cocoa farmers? and most of all 3 of our i probably won't be the reason cocoa farmers produce fewer beans in the future. i hope that will be caused by climate change. because if it gets $1.00 degrees hotter, lovins, and up to 50 percent of that is growing areas will cease to exist because it will simply be to drive to cultivate cocoa popular for columbo parts. if only half as much coco can be produced. will chocolate become an expensive luxury for the few

traditional chocolate manufacturers idle is not taking any chances their testing whether the fake chocolate can be processed in the same way as chocolate made with cocoa and are coming up. i would say here you can see that there are no fatty edges and no streaks. so we can actually continue to the next step in the process of the bottom. mcmakin, even the green button. yes. the green felt prey lines shaped like slices of cake and one of his idols best sellers. nicola schools highly in terms of sustainability and health. the staunch contained in the oats means that 30 percent less sugar needs to be added to the mixture. if you haven't, you still see visible out of them all. i don't think that it will push trop,

laid out over the market well, and that's not, no co is go either, but it's a good alternative for people who are looking to reduce their carbon footprint too . or not even if you're looking for a young, environmentally and health conscious crowd, good any sta in munich is the place to go at least half of all coffee, or does he a request out or almond milk? it's the perfect place to test nicola on it's target demographic. hi. hi. can i offer you a piece of co free chocolate? amanda and what's in it then? you saw it's made with oh, push. i never say no to chocolate. it's fagan kennel discover it. surprisingly sweet. yeah. really sweet. i didn't expect that in class. what there's a type of butter in there. right. so she she butter. how does that? does it taste like macadamia you who was like shay butter smells and body lotion.

taps on? i tried a lot of vague and chocolates and i'm usually not a fan because they're made with rice and i can taste it. but this is really good to things make to me, that's why i like it. i always drink oat, malcolm, which i have a smoke of it. sure taste good. i'd like another piece. can i have another nicola is still in the testing phase, but in early 2023. the sustainable chocolate should be available in stores. back in africa, we had over to ruin deaf. after the 1994 genocide booster, the rhonda refugees who had fled the country returned home. fossils of them say today in the aka jiro national park because they had nowhere else to go. they also brought their life stock with that. it became a big problem for the park and eats protection much of the forest was cleared to obtain land for agriculture and also embracing. now many animals were hunted and

killed. some wildlife species even went extinct. poaching onto numerous conflicts with the local population, only made the situation more complicated. now things seem to be changing. we paid a visit to the pike and also it's people whether elephant. so buffalo's a decade ago wildlife sightings like these were re un wanders, a car garage, national ha janvier she's a manor enjoys find in animals to shoot visitors. black rhinos and lions were also re introduced in the park until 2010. it was open season for coaches here, cattle her does like the animals grease, the grassland cleans and killed any lions that attacks the life between one and time zone. you are the one over the porch us. i cannot say why

i can say that i did. i said the story about that we did my father on a bus, we used to, to italy, to silica, but from it's, as we so as we are sitting tomatoes by but by this them to see someone sitting bush mit, it's like you possible in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, many tootsies who fled to uganda, tanzania, and booty returned to rwanda and settled in, i could get the live from hurting. and the seal of bush meets at a point when 2 thirds of the park was inhabited and portion was rampant. the government finally stepped in to protect the wildlife, the other 3rd, roughly 1120 square kilometers, was fin stove before and then there was a lot of pushing and pushing means killing animals, the poco to disappear in one way or another. and that's where the government code

up on the african box to come in. do you destroy it to manage it effectively? the pock management included the returning to seize in the plan from the very beginning. about $650.00 of them work us hawk ranges untrue. our guides 250. how full time position, like john via, she's a monarch. life with locals are allowed to fish in the parks, large leaks, but only if they join a corporate in return. all members receive a monthly stipend, john ve. she's a marina has be launched a call for 8 years. we used to book the fishing in it, which can cause the small fish, the medium sized fish, the big fish, so that to conceive dislike emptied by now or by using the appropriate fishing. and else we are catching the fish, which are much white enough. and then this more fish can pass through,

then it's the fish is then sold to the community as registering for about one euro per kilogram. instead of the usual for euro's that makes illegal fission less attractive. in addition, the cummins is living here, share 10 percent, or the parks revenue in 2022. that amounted to about $470000.00 units. that money can be used to build schools, hospitals, and well. this schemes, locals, including the fishermen, an incentive to care for the environment a marked on the kwanisha total. uh huh. mm hm. we have prompt this is in place to protect the environment when we efficiently lakes. the fishing sites are spread out like lima has its own only caution, big fish, and in the limited amount with a great care to maintain the environmental delay on the nature of the hawk. it was only one destruction here own acquittal, the hun. i'm never saw. what

a 100 pounds environmental protection is, as he talked to the schools, to ensure such devastation never happens again. teaching the kids is a label of love for job, eat and get quick learners. but he has no suitable will the thought on you idea, we go many products, you were from families approaches and we thought that how life is that this awareness has really changed on the signing of environmental protection on your role. as a few days ago, i saw a portrait taken in animal home from the park of a cordial sandwiches right away. i thought was impossible by default. why lockwood, if you are not, were here in the past decade. oh, chin has dropped dramatically. it's a clear indication that the conservation efforts are succeeded. it's my responsibility to teach my neighbors, to sure to show them the goods of the nature, to show them why we have to protect the miniature. he sees the results every day,

wide life populations or group to day there some 100 elephants i could get right is currently the only parking rwanda that is whom to africa's iconic peak 5. and that attracts tourists. this year, the pock welcome to 40000 visitors almost as many as before the pandemic. and now the animals have no reason to fear humans. only seeing, as you might being to rec, die, they would escape the run for life. but now, could the packers were protected? nope. what ye? they fear safely. although it's not the size, it once was preserved in the area of the national park, as certainly been beneficial to both wildlife and local residents.

maybe this park could become a road model for other national parks to i'm impressed with what they've done. well, that's all for this week. thank you for watching. bye bye for me in nigeria. don't forget to check out our social media channels. if you want to know more right to us see next week and do take care, bye bye from uganda. ah, ah, ah, ah, with

you. oh, the beauty of the mysterious robert wilson is one of the most important figures in theater. worldwide. his productions achieve culture. and feature

magical, inexplicable and haunting, immature, we ask mister wilson to reveal somewhere is artistic secrets. busy in 15 minutes on d, w, innovation is ready to lift dong progress and science will turbocharged the economy. with lightning fast quantum computers and climate change resistance super plans. we take a look at high flying technologies in our review of everything that matter is not made in germany. eat 90 minutes on d, w o blue. and we've got some hot tips for your bucket list. ah,

romantic corner chat hot spot for foody chat and some great cultural memorials to boot d w. travel off we go. oh, the question of no questions about life, the universe and everything. he knew the answer. well, them give it here. 40 to the answer to almost everything our documentary series with clever bracy and ground breaking questions keep going. the after life dumber and dumber. how can we feed everyone. 2 questions for the present future and heads filled with ideas. 2 and when we learned something, the hardware and software brain changes. so get ready for the brain up to

40 to the answer to almost everything. starts january 15th on d, w. ah ah, this is the w news live from berlin authorities in the us more in the death toll in north america's blizzard is set to rise as recovery efforts. speed up. the area around the buffalo in new york state is the worst affected region with dozens of people reported did due to the bad weather conditions.