ah ah this is the w news live from land mourners get their chance to say good bye to form of pope fanatics. body of the 1st poke to resign in centuries will line state for 3 days ahead of his funeral. people will be able to pay their respect to some patients for silica and also on the program. when you see master lula,

phil returns to power in brazil after being sworn. and as president jeremy was snubbed by his defeated brian ukraine repeats, it calls for more stay to be out west, and whether it's in the face of russia's aggression as its own supplies dwindle. and india promises to speak out for developing countries as the world's biggest economy leads the g 20 this year. ah, i'm sure gail. welcome to the program. the body, our former pope benedict, the 16th line state of the vatican for 3 days. and he's alive images from saint peter's square and rome, where people are expected to gather to pay their respects. a public viewing is due to begin in the next hour. on sunday bennet exp body was placed in the chapel of

the vatican monastery where he lived until his death. it was the 1st pontiff to resign him all the 700 years. his successor, pope francis paid tribute to benedict lifetime of service and catholic church. in his new year's day mass provide over that you reside over the funeral on thursday. so really on george we can join our correspondent band reagan, who is at the vatican. are welcome banter. how will people be able to pay their respects? while the cops of fir, the former pope will be displayed in st. peter's basilica under the huge capua. a people will have the opportunity to stop shortly at his corpse, maybe to pray and to pay their respects. the pope will not be in a coffin, his displayed actually are a little pedestrian lying there in a well humble white dress, his own hands folded, holding a rosary, and he's not. he's not done with the famous red shoes,

he used to wear as po, but only very modest normal shoes that was highlighted both the vatican spokesperson and so people can just go there and see the pope for a long time. and maybe they have to stay in to send a long lines. that is not yet clear how many people will come up. and then in 3 days time, he will be buried in the grotto. in st. peter's basilica now are benedict, has been out of the public eye a very, pretty much since he retired in 2013. are many people expected to turn up are those for the, the public viewing open at 9 o'clock and then they are open until 1900. every day now and on thursday, it's a funeral. and the vatican was not quite clear how many people they expect. italians actually don't care so much about the german pop benedetto. they expect german mourners and german perkins to come from germany to see him or so there will

be more people than usual. but there are also, of course, the usual tourist at st. peter's square every day that have to line up to get into the basilica. so it's hard to predict how many actually will show up only for benedict sixteens and an unusual occasion inasmuch as a pope is buried and no new pope is and they're elected. so what happens after the lying and state on thursday morning there will be a huge service on a st. peter's square held by the, acting by the pope, by pope frances. and this is very unusual. a pope burring a pope that has not happened for 800 years, and then a pope benedict or will be put into a sarcophagus. and the sacrifices will be that lowered into the grotto of saint peter's basilica. but this is not a public event, and this will be held in a very small circle of people who were close to him. some of the people that live

for him or for the last 10 years in a matter clears yet the cloister in the vatican. i her that band band ring at, at the vatican are to brazil where louis ignacio lula to silver is appointing, his new cabinet. after being sworn in for his 3rd term as president. he narrowly defeated far right. outgoing liter, jaya bol scenario in last, october's election runoff. lula has promised to uphold the law and rebuild it brazil's economy a new year and a new leader of brazil. as lewis in asi, lula da silva returned to the presidency for a 3rd term. in his 1st speech to congress, he pledged to combat deforestation in the amazon and restored trust in the countries ecological credentials. some of his full family dilemma,

we are responsible for most of the amazon and for vast biomes. large aquifers or to posits oil and clean energy sources. we will address these issues with sovereignty and responsibility. we will share these achievements with humanity in a communal way and never with subordination. the form a union leader received the presidential sash from representatives of brazilian minority groups, an act normally conducted by the outgoing leader. but j a boston i wrote, refused to perform his last shooting or full of visibly emotional lula hood that made his inaugural address to the nation. speaking to the gathered crowds he pledged to govern for all brazilians. math

jeremy did is you, i want to address those who have voted for other candidates who did that. i will be the president for 215000000 brazilian men and women. and not just for those who voted for me, will go over. i will govern for every one looking to our bright, common future we and not through the rear view mirror, and we passed divisions and intolerance ain't galindo's. following the formalities, lula met foreign leaders and dignitaries, including argentine president, alberto fernandez. king philippe of spain and the german president, frank vall, to shy maya it was a day of ceremonial, pomp and celebration. but now li, the faces of bulging in tray, of rebuilding environmental credibility, tackling soaring tongue violence,

and reuniting a deeply divided nation. so what can we expect from a fir lula presidency? well, we'll put that to sam curry, who's a journalist in brazil. blue 1st priority of the lula government, as we know, is to basically add in their own words to rescue. 33000000 brazilians, which are suffering in extreme poverty. wyatt now are suffering with hunger crisis that says 3000000 brazilians. right now that's going hungry. this is the 1st priority of diluted government. the 2nd medium priority of the lunar government is cracked down on the environment of crime in deforestation. in the amazon region in brazil, this is environmental crime in the recitation going to lot was in recent years, organized crime groups of consolidate themselves in the region. and then the 3rd

priority of the little government, you know, the long term priority over the full year is to return brazil, the sale of the growth and prosperity that was seen during the 1st 2 governments. so the difference between now and in 2003 when the bus to go based is the. ready brazil is in a much worse situation. economically. there isn't the same commodities boom and they was in, in early, 200-200-2003 especially. and, you know, the public deposition of brazil has got worse as well. still, it's expected that the new government will be able to introduce a certain amount of like public policies, things already lacking his predecessors, joy or scenario. who's in southern florida right now in sort of taking place in univer ration process. and yeah, it's expected the lulu will, it will be a difficult government to handle, will be a difficult government. there will be problems. but some of these are the very

basic kind of targets, like, you know, reducing hungry inequality and cracking down on the environment, grinding the out of the, the seem like realistic targets jealous to some carry in brazil i will take a look at some more stories making headlines around the world and will start in mexico, where 10 garza and 4 inmates were killed in the north of the country when gunman tried to storm prison in fear that the while as a city on the u. s. border. i. mexican soldiers and state police have since regained control of the prison, but at least 2 dozen inmates escaped during the attack. and as wally and columbia have re opened the key bridge linking the to south american countries is mark see a full reopening of their shared borders. and so restoring diplomatic ties. last year, columbia's new left is to president gustavo petro had sought to re establish ties with venezuela, which were broken off in 2019. and that his predecessor at least 9 people were

killed in a stampede during the new year. celebrations in uganda as capitol can parlor. the crush happened in a shopping mass. people went outside to watch a fireworks display. most of the victims were aged between $10.20 to the main hall . a kinsman vitale clench, go, says another round of overnight as strikes as caused a heating and power outages in and around the ukranian capital. as russia promised that there was no let up in the attacks of the new year holiday, we camped with little change on the battlefield as rushes ward near c a one year mark. ukraine is hoping weapons deliveries will help. turn the tide in 2023. but so far, key western suppliers have been holding back with some of their high tech equipment . the key once most as the war drags on the ukrainians weapons. stocks are running down, give has repeatedly called for the west to help. apart from the energy, of course,

you can still use more weapons and ammunition, because the best way to protect civilians from russian terror is to defeat russia. can germany say more military hardware from the start olaf schultz? his answer has been consistent as the pseudo fia immunity. what we trying to do, i went to solar, how hello and camry, mused somebody that we are not gonna pass. and we will continue to do that. and the success of the ukrainian army showed up that we have. so i guess it was just effect and i tang weapons isn't until after i'll drop it off and off a lot of ammunition. few wanted to and i'll just not so good. so far, germany has delivered around 2000000000 euros worth of military equipment. that's only a 10th of the amount committed by the united states. but it is the largest you contribution among the arm sent by berlin iris t long range. air defense system value is increased given russia's concentration on

air strikes. germany has also st key battlefield weapons like mars t, rocket launchers and pensa how bits a 1000 self propelled how it is in both cases, a lack of spare parts is cause delays when those systems needed repair. but they have been effective and more have been promised. what ukraine really wants, though, is state of the art heavy tanks like the left to please they say, would help with the ground war. the german government has so far refused, pointing out that other nato countries of also not provided the most modern tanks. instead, berlin has delivered leopards. nato allies, like the supply jackport is in december, part of an exchange deal under which the check sent. soviet designed t 72 tanks to ukraine. evidence according to the chancellor. but germany is doing its bit give minds on that on the article,

friends and value in the literature supported your career with mon monday to monetary in advance and also with weapons. these orders to we will continue to acquire now for as long as it is into notice that the us has now agreed to send ukraine entry at air defense systems. some of its most advanced weapons, the german government has offered its patriots to nato member poland, and so far says it cannot spare any for deployment in ukraine. meanwhile, keith continues to ask the west for more of those powerful weapons, much of what it has seems unlikely to make the decisive difference in this war. we can take a closer look at this with mike martin, who's at war studies senior fellow at kings college in london, a welcome back to d. w. mike. this war is consuming in the mall an enormous amount of munitions and spare parts. as we heard, is there a danger that supplies could run out? i think it's important to consider that all was eventually become economic if they

go on long enough. and, and we're seeing it not just on the ukrainian slash western side, but also on the russian side. both sides for different reasons are running out of particular weapons. it takes a long time to get a munition, a shell from a factory to the front line. and as was proving difficult. and we heard in the report, but germany's contribution is europe's biggest, but only a 10th of that of the u. s. other countries that could be doing more there are countries that could be doing more it. the problem is that what's happened until now is that western countries have used up their own stocks that they keep if they ever end up in a war, probably because they thought the war might be over in 6 months or short period of time. now it's very clear that was going to go on well, in 2023, and in order to get the factories to produce more munitions,

the governments have to sign contracts with those factors so they can ramp up production. and that's what's been happening over the last 6 weeks or so. so rather than it being a question in particular, countries doing more, i think we could all do more britain, the u. s. france, germany, etc. but it is actually quite a, an administrative question of actually sitting down and signing the paper work. so the factory is grandpa production. and what's happening on the russian side, in terms of munition supply, yet they have a similar probably weapon sources, but it's a bit different. so their problem is that because they've been on the sanctions, very heavy sanctions since last february, but also since 2014, they're shorts. of pacific components, so micro chip gyroscopes, sensors all that kind of stuff. so that meant that they haven't been able to produce higher tech weapons like guided missiles. and so they've had to go to north korea, iran and those countries to get quite low technology levels. so much cheaper,

throw away like the suicide jones that we've been seeing, but that's mask the fact that they've almost completely run out of the ability to produce high tech ammunition, right as ring, more than $300.00 days into this war, just give us a global overview how do things stand so since really may the ukrainians have had momentum on their side. they've been setting the pace of the war. and as we've seen there been 3 major russians pull out some areas that they've previously held at the moment. the war, the front 3 fronts you want to look at, i mean, are in the northeast, bottom route in the center, east and zack region in the south, very briefly incremental the ukrainians have made some small advances. the last couple of weeks, embankments, the russians have made some small advances at terrible cost to the lives in the

last month or so. and in the south, zachary asia, that's the big question mark, because that's the most obvious place for ukrainian offensive in 2023. and so both sides reinforcing there and wait to see what the others going to do. thank you so much for that. very clear, defense analyst or mike martin. thank heat. well, in spite of those that continued and relentless attacks on you, craig, the new year holiday has brought some good news for some young families. they don't re correspondence manual, shes visited the maternity ward that still operating in keith last night for a 2nd year. we are here in one of key is figures maternity ward. but because of the all the hospital is almost empty just before the russian aggression up to 25 babies were born here each day after war starts. we have was delirious because lots of people left to graham. so we can easily imagine it's was like

less blantan where pregnancy this time. so if you're less newly worse now fewer birth and no patients names on a usually full board. but one room is still busy around the clock. the neonatal intensive care unit, despite all their care provided to primitive babies, another danger looms over them. with the threat of me silo 2 ounce type, it would be too risky to unplug their monitors and bring them to safety. doing air red alleges on new year's eve, dr. still delivered babies, while keith was under heavy selling of a che hair color prepared to keep a retainer that of usually when such air alarms occur of women who were giving birth, i cannot go down to the shelter and more richer. we stay with them that they have support element. although the physically for 3 and morally, if physicians in what i law, we meet alexander a neary whose daughter salami i was born during the attack. one me sire fell

a few 100 meters away as alexandra was in neighbour. since the little girl, this little princess does. there is carrier. because o, just a few minutes after i gave a verse. something was heat just near. i was under some that you for years something like that. so i, i wasn't so scared because i had my child, but in general i wasn't dreaming about such day for my little girl during the night. it was also that are scary. ah, because s saran was there alone for a very long time. we have been waiting in the corridor for several hours. and leona also gave birth at the same time to a little boy named live. i was actually in the active face of giving birth already and we had these exclusions actually nearby. absolutely. and right,

i was curious just as simple as that. i was scared. oh, hell, quite a quite nice conclusion of the year for like the most present for all the all the hard moments and all the dishes, just like sola mia liter live came to the world in water, ukraine. but for one moment in the quietness of this key of hospital life did feel a bit more hopeful dealing with the consequences of the ukraine war will be one of the main challenges for india as it assume c, g, 20 presidency. this year, the world's most populous democracy has declared global unity as the motto for its term prime minister to render modi's, promising to speak out for developing nations on issues, including food and energy security. the last day of the g. 20 summit in bali, the presidency goes to india. it's

a big job. the g 20 represents 19 major countries as well as the european union. andy is expected to push international debt, economic growth, and food and energy security to the top of the agenda. it also wants to showcase its own advances and its role in technology, world wide india with ease a dost job of navigating the biggest economies in the midst of a global down done. and at a time of escalating tension between the united states and china. the long term impact of the pandemic and the war in ukraine are also challenges that india has to grapple with in its ear of heading the g 20. there's a theme for this year's presidency, global unity, one earth, one family, one future and even a government created logo. but there are power politics at work as well. india sees itself as representing a particular group of countries. we have the rare opportunity of being in the midst

off the global south leading the g $24.00 for successive years. and i think that makes it a great opportunity. not only for india, but to the country, the, the south within the g 20, who deals with situation, which is getting extremely difficult. rid the big power rivalry between that with us and china, the g 7 and russia, india, you know, stultifying all decision making for that we have to look at the real problem build the world while not creating new was an ambitious agenda. india has plenty of work ahead as it takes the g twenty's help. across asia, people are reaching for smartphones to try and enter a forbidden world. online gambling thousands of sites entice players with promises of easy money just to tap away the campaigners warren. it's never been easier to lose big. online gambling is banned in most of our asia,

or thought is struggle to stamp it out. he w met up with an indonesian man taking a big gamble by playing poker for a living. the moment the carts are dealt, it's wendy adrenalin starts to flow, and that is when let's call him roger clock's in for work. although it is strictly legal in indonesia for him playing poker is not just a game. it's a chop. roger therefore, wants to stay anonymous. he is one of many indonesians trying to earn a living from online gambling. said he would, and i really loved gambling all my life. finally, i'm able to play on line, which makes things a lot easier and safer here where you don't even have to leave the house in order to play around like ok, and it will be given over simple. internet gambling is a growing problem. the nation government says online gambling transactions totaled almost 10630000000 euros in 2022,

a low. but while all forms of gambling are banned in the country, cracking down on online gamblers has turned out particularly difficult. yeah, that is a jerk. got a would love unblock from 20 april to august 2022 who are able to the government to shut down with well over $500000.00 a cycle accounts, labor to strongly suspected any being related to online gambling will look, the guy said though, so we been trying to get ahead of the problem the, the work what the guide, the non custodial online. but just closing sites or freezing bank accounts doesn't really change much as long as the providers are situated abroad. new sites continually appear. and in indonesia, almost everyone has a mobile phone and an e wallet. so tracing individual gamblers like roger is very hot. on good days, he can earn as much as 345 euros the day from online gambling. more than the

average monthly income of jakarta residence, but they are not always good days. villa nova will my and i once played and, and a simply lost around 40000 euros in one night. crazy. right? that was a moment when i wanted to quit now. and i did, but then only for week, and then i started playing again. hello. really? the lock downs during the pandemic have caused roger to spend even more time gambling. but no one can predict who will develop an addiction. this clinical psychologist tells me gambling b is a problem when it can no longer be controls. copper marlene is when someone 1st tries, it creates a feeling of pleasure. and that feeling of pleasure releases dopamine in forming a hormone that creates feelings of comfort, telling me happiness and pleasure. that's what finally makes people think. if i want to be happy, then i have to keep playing. it turns it to officially cycle come when daddy is sick, luciana roger,

even got his wife into gambling. the fact that they can potentially make money from anywhere, such as on a beach in bali, is particularly appealing to them. but like tens of thousands of other addicts in indonesia, one bed roll the dice, could see their money swept away in the blink of an eye. i said, show updates, i'll have more world years at the top of the hour. next on the w, our environment, magazine, eco africa looks at the climate friendly fissions votes on like victoria with

small lags can inspire big changes, meet the people, making it go africa joined them as they set out to save the environment, learn from one another, and to work together for

a better future. ah many thought you all for choosing it to africa. next on d w. o . ah, the green. do you feel worried about the planet? we to i'm kneel, host of the on the grievance of cost, and to me it's clear. we need to change the solutions are out there. join me for a deep dive into the green transformation for me to do full of them. oh, i think everything jennings, fair,

so i make so much different culture between here and there. so challenging for everything. ah, and some of this, i think it was worth it for me to come to germany. shove my got my license to work as a swimming instructor here, and asia, now i teach children who don't stick with. what's your story? take part, share it on info, migrants dot net. ah ah hello and welcome to a new edition of a co op rica, the wiki environment show brought to you by dr.