the world population very simple. that facility that's very convenient for the chinese. after all, the port will be full, their exclusive use, but i am the mediterranean as become a kind of great sarcophagus. if anything he was proud of, it was to be a steal worker, like his grandparents and his parents. this is his business, the company of all life. well, the winners and losers. globalization, where do we stand? starts january 5th on dw, with ah, ah, ah, welcome to global 3000 pollutant free fishing electric boats on lake victoria. the big come back,

bison a returning to the american prairie. and catastrophic di, off coral reefs on the brink of extinction. the latest report on climate change has the un sounding the alarm. many ecosystems that at the point of no return now and checked, carbon pollution is forcing the world's most formidable on a frog march to destruction. now, the facts are undeniable. these abdication of leadership is criminal. the intergovernmental panel on climate change is latest report off as a sharp wake up cold. around 3.6 of the almost 8000000000 people on earth live in regions severely threatened by climate change. temperatures continue to rise. 2021 was one of the hottest years since records began. global heating has dramatic consequences for people and wild life. extreme weather is becoming more calm. aah!

our oceans and sees a heating up becoming more polluted and ever more acidic. can we still saved these ecosystems? we head beneath the waves. coral reefs are unlike anywhere else on earth, their home to mind blowing, biodiversity, the world's reefs are shown here with red dots. they cover less than one percent of the ocean floor, but they actually support over a quarter of all marine life considering these staggering statistics. it's easy to forget that they're actually built from tiny animals. coral polyps, corals a great deal of their magic and their beautiful color to a complex cooperation between organisms. algae live in the polyps, tissues and provide nutrients to the coral in exchange for protection. but this delicate teamwork is under threat from climate change. c, o 2 emissions dissolve in the seas,

making water is more acidic and weakening coral skeletons. and that's not all as global temperatures, sore, coral reefs suffer through ever more frequent and intense ocean heat. waves. extreme temperatures caused the algae to produce harmful chemicals, prompting the coral polyps to kick them out. this is coral bleaching where vibrant polyps turn white from heat stress, a process that can eventually prove fatal. and global warming is already driving vast bleaching events to day. my son is far as i told you, it's possible that his kids may never see a car reef. it really scares me to think of a world without coral rece. sherry constantine of the nature conservancy has established a large scale conservation project and the eastern caribbean. the goal was to protect corals and other ecosystems while still enabling some tourism and fishing

in specific areas. the fact that the community was so involved in the designation the design of these areas, that is why it was so successful. there are also plenty of ways to enhance conservation efforts, like these take playing underwater sounds to lower back fish for one slightly surprising example. and they're is evidence that by shielding reefs from local stresses, marine protected areas, build resilience in the face of ocean, a certification and rising temperatures. so we have to have multiple strategies in addition to marine protected areas. this is lizzy mccloud whose global coral reefs lead at the nature conservancy. researchers like lizzie mccloud, are going one step further in the quest to help reeves resist climate change by investigating how to actually toughen coral reefs with. and so some of that

the strategies people are using is, are taking corals that are, we call it stress hardened, so they're better able to deal with ocean warming and actually transplanting and moving them from those areas to other areas with the hopes that they'll pass along that trait to their offspring and help the corals in that new area be better able to cope with warming. one way of doing this is to find naturally heat resistant. corals that have survived hot waters before into transplant them from one reef to another. and these aren't the only cutting edge techniques other teams are also hoping to toughen up the individual corals themselves. in my research, we are mostly focusing on increasing the tolerance of corals to heat. this is ecological geneticist, madeline van up. and she's investigating a range of approaches to make corals more resistant to rising temperatures. for

example, selectively breeding, to toughen up the paula animals, or alternatively, tinkering with the algae that give coral their colors. the micro, i'll get a lift inside the carl tissue. we can, they come out of the coral and most of these can be cultured in the lab. and in the lab, we can increase the rate by which the cell gay evolve. madeline went up and used this approach to create heat resists in algae, which when put back into polyps, created more heat resistant corals. so if we combine all of these approaches, is that it will we be able to save these unique ecosystems from climate change? if we implemented every tool in our toolbox today from marine protected areas, reducing pollution using some of these more active interventions, stress hardening or manipulating the genetics of quarrels. it will not be enough to save coral reefs if we do not reduce emissions that is absolutely central. the

truth is that coral reefs are incredibly sensitive to warming waters in 2018. the inter governmental panel on climate change warned that even if the world limits global warming to $1.00 degrees, coral reefs could decline by 90 percent. if temperatures increased by 2 degrees, that figure is 99 percent or higher. but the world could heat up by even more than this, given our emissions path. if we don't fight to stop climate change, the fight to save coral reefs is doomed, not in the distant future, but within just a few decades. coral reefs could be the 1st ecosystem entirely lost to the climate crisis. our environmental decisions around the world, whether that's reducing plastic use or limiting global warming, could make all the difference for the future of the world's reefs.

this slow and made of plastic sashes. these little packets might be handy, but they quickly land in the garbage bin and they don't roles. in all web special, we chant the journey of such a sachet from the origins of the ro materials it's made from to its ends on the rubbish heap. we find out why the number of such haze is growing and why they're so lucrative for businesses. and so disastrous for our planet. find out more at d, w dot com slash plastic lake. victoria is the biggest lake in africa, around 30000000 people live near ets, and many of them depend on it for their livelihoods. but population growth has contributed to over fishing and pollution, threatening the health of the lake. but there are solutions for global ideas. our reporter eulley america, headed to kenya when local fishes are using climate friendly boats.

as dusk falls, jared utter know hits out on to lake victoria since he started using an electric motor, he and his team no longer have to breathe. m exhaust fumes and it's not as noisy either or tina was one of the few fishermen here who started using an electric motor last year. it's much easier before he was constantly having to change gears or so. you have to be careful with the propeller. the been so rainy through tubes, it might order me get contact with her manila you the 1st 3 all the yeah. so removing you'd have gum cumbersome reviews while you just do just automatically come up with them and click the fishermen use soda lamps to mark out the area where they plan to cast their large net. with the lights

slowly attracts the fish to the surface. then in the early morning it pull up the neck. the nights are long on the lake. only after 12 hours do the fisherman returned to me again a beach in the town of him. beater a. gina shares the proceeds of the cat with the other fisherman. after deducting expenses, he only has the electric motor and batteries on loan from a company called a syllable gilbert. every morning he returns the used batteries, and in the evening he receives a freshly charged set, a sofa, rinse out the motors for the equivalent of around $38.00 euros a month. the batteries cost 7 years 50 per day. a lot of money for fisherman. here . there's a challenge with rica and the girl left out. we had expecting jeremy to the 1st page to go back to the show. so we have to look new for the ada soccer microphone.

pop up, the dutch started a sober, had to do a lot of math to develop this business model. they saw the batteries and motors from germany. here in kenya, they have technicians who take care of the repairs and maintenance. they also offer a 24 hour service. if there are problems on the water, the fishermen have to call their rescue number that we can resolve on court. but sometimes when their technical issues are not in a position to be solved during that time, we have to, we have to send out his keyboard to go pull them back or maybe change something a component of the engine for that matter. the batteries are equipped with gps track is so that the boats can be precisely located in case of emergency a. so we'll 1st started testing it system in 2017. but everything was delayed by a pandemic. in the meantime, more than 15 fishermen have signed

a contract with the company. in tamaqua, italy, every new customer receives a free training session. so it depends on the coffee table in just a few days. they learned the most important things that reverse m theory were then practice on the water to get used to the email that was close. joshua america has been involved since the start and understands what the fisherman need. the company re, lou lou lou will need to to do some modification online only believe that that the inital mortgagee gover laska our fishermen. most of them tried to go find the stars as silver is working to improve the situation that it's made contact with companies and kenya and uganda that refurbish used batteries. these could be rented out to the fisherman at a cheaper rate in these like unbelief buddies will make them more duleigh,

said the dorsal we much, we mimic the current operations of our customers. but if, if a customer to go far, we give them more bodies, lynn, recharged this rich. i'd feed. but, but to the lake you want to go far. we give you full batteries, you want to go short distance. we give you one or 2 batteries and you pay for what you are used. a sofa was the 1st company in kenya to invest in e, mobility on water. and one of the few in general on the countries a market. electric mobility is still in its infancy here. there are some electric cars and buses and even some e bikes. warren, on don gay rides, one of them. he's a member of a e. m. d, a, an association that provides a platform for the nearly 20 companies investing in e mobility in kenya. the aim is to organize a lobby urging politicians to promote electric vehicles. people are excited

about immobility, endo petite, that he brings. it has tremendous environment of benefits. but unless we have the right incentives to allow for the final price and the value to the customer to be affordable than immobility might just as well be an illusion that will struggle. that gets towards around $25000.00 folks are out on lake victoria every day. and many of them belong to kenyan fisherman who used combustion engines which pollute the lake and home the fish population. often the fishermen only get small silva cypress from the lake. and there catch quote, as have also declined in recent years. jared or tina is wife and mother take care of the cat every morning. first drying it and then selling it as quickly as possible. the fish are the main source of income for the family of 12. they also

use the money to pay the school fees for their, for children. and they've even managed to build a 2nd boat. jared atlanta wants to equip this one with an electric motor too. he has a plan for his family. get my father one source of the showman. then now is mere fishing . then what of my jewelry saw out of this one? i'm praying god willing that my should i know to beat fishing. so the sooner the better another's has been does, why? now, i'm so i put in a 2 cushion for friday would additional from bare b if they employ to be can change my our life. jared aquino has already persuaded some other fishermen to switch to electric motors. but he and a silvo are still among the pioneers of e mobility and it will take many more like them to see a benefit to like victoria. and it's fish

ah thousands of years. the indigenous peoples of north america inhabited a vast region from coast to coast to day native americans make up just 2 percent of the us population, a small number of on reservations, most of them in poverty. now some native groups a working together to revive some of that old traditions. and that means bringing back the bison. while rounding up these basin, robbie magazine leads to move fast. he's responsible for more than 50 bulls cows. yearlings and caps. trick is gold gl trying to think you can kind of think of a little background before their journey to their new home. these animals have to

pass one last health test. i work these guys every day. i know how aggressive you got. view of them here at the foreign peg reservation in montana, ranchers are preparing the bison for distribution to indigenous tribes. for years, magnen has been working hard to ensure they can roam the prairie again. they are vitally important to many native americans. ah, he'll, he'll fight me everything in here. so morgan murphy, they, they, they, they had stretched out very faster. you want to work on a quick as possible. sure. you know how a heart attack audio. you try unit test m u m out. let me go. the reservation has invested a lot of money in this facility to comply with regulations only

after up to 3 years of quarantine and many blood tests are the bison permitted to be transported to other states. though the still wild animals are reluctant to let that happen. they hoa a harvard, your voy, done it to a hide a few days it is. yeah, very, very good. tell you what you wonder they were there testing the by since bud for brucellosis bacteria. a disease originally brought over by candle from europe, which infected native bison to a conventional cattle. don't have the bacteria, but farmers fear their cows might come into contact with bison and contract it. so there are strict rules and lots of testing. this veterinarian has a routine vein that runs down or failed it. okay. didn't add

anything happened with all just had one now. yeah, no, nothing would. yeah, no, yeah, yeah. each animal is meticulously documented. biologist, megan davenport of the intertribal buffalo council says there's no evidence that by st. pose a threat to cows, they've gone through 15 or 16 tests at this point in their life. there is never been a positive reason after the 1st phase of quarantine, which is literally just like the 1st few in this program and they're on your 3 or so now. robbie magnon knows what it's like to wait for the lab results. the director of fort peck's fish and wildlife department shows us the reserves pride and joy to herds of bison. the commercial herd brings in money through hunting licences. the other is a cultural herd. only tribe members are permitted to hunt each heard as 10

square kilometers of land, bordered by a fence that can withstand the basins brute force. though macklin calls these creatures buffalo, claiming only politicians or scientists say bison or the crater put us on there. we were don william hunter survive as humans. so he had the buffle come up and take care of us. and they also survived many native american, c, bison, as 4 legged family members who are vital to their identity. but from the cattle industries point of view, they are bad for business or re fear that buff all take their grazing honor, which is not really true. because buffalo was they call all year out for food. they deal in one day with care who were not really in competition with them. and this is

big enough for both of us to live, but people won't see it. it's the big day. and it's minus $25.00 degrees celsius. these base and come from yellowstone national park, when huge herds were slaughtered in the 19th century, a few 100 animals found refuge there. that's why genetically pure bison still exist today. oh, yeah. oh. yeah. oh gloria, except of all 4 of the old overtures and hot with just a lot better than life. the results have come back negative. no bison have brucellosis bacteria. the 1st truck is going to washington state. the 2nd to oklahoma. there's a whole family and each one with bulls, cows, and calves. it's stressful for all concerned to native american tribes hope to

establish their own herds with these bison. the cattle truck is the final, her buffalo are really wild, like just a year now. car and every other of these large north american animals do that. they have to be moved on tracks this way because there's no tolerance, realty walking. they're on their own 2 feet, 4 feet. robbie magnon dreams, that one day bison will roam free across the prairie again. he knows it's just a dream, but he's taking big risks to make it happen. in the end, they're all safe and sound man, and animal ha ha. took over. we're done. oh yeah, that the wrong journey. joe cole, they should be good with a traditional blessing for

a good 20 hours of non stop driving. every few months, they transport more by 2nd, one more step in its slow return. blue. i have a global team who this week are global teen comes from ivory coast. with my name's i should get to the re and 15. i come from molly, but i live in ivory coast. ah, with great i have

a little brother and sister. i like to play with my little brother and tease him because i tell him everything is super easy rocko. ah, with a generally good. i like school especially my new what in good is your song? i feel good there because the teachers listened to me. these are gone on thursdays i have online classes which help me improve my computers because i didn't have that before going to pricing. ah more thought in my free time,

i like to watch youtube videos and funny ones or dance videos to dance and exercise to in with figuring out what makes me sad in visual i seeing all the street kids stuff like some have no family made others do but live on the streets since they have no home or money by the amazing or by the way. ah oh thank you sir. what's gotten better is that there's more freedom to express herself, but i feel my gum on me on my grandmother wasn't allowed to express herself or where what she wanted to buy this vehicle. but i can dress how i want to say what i think should be done in when i get to schedule

with that. so from us at global 3000 this week, thanks for joining us. drop us a line at global 3000 dot dw, dot com and check us out on facebook to dw global ideas. see you next time, take care. ah ah, with

who a resolution on this really thinking urban environmental european fearing to leave the way. ah, you are cars, more security careers, faces and happier,

healthier people. read even 90 minutes on d. w. ah. in 2016, that's a good bunch of the queen casa wants to see if germany with the last few years have been right. getting fully in touch with the german. and i've already done the homework when it comes to germany based on of course, i always look right in the eyes for chairs, but perhaps the biggest on the new hobby of mine hunger longer approved. i love to be in the news there, a person there, a comfort when you're feeling altogether, you'll realize that culture is just another way of living. are you ready to meet the driver and then join me, rachel stuart, and b w. i wish i could in some more save you a just

a click away. find out best documentary on youtube. oh, really good morning to see the world as you've never seen it before. dr. no, t d w documentary, nico, he's in germany to learn german. hello pinnacle. why not learn with him online on your mobile and free chef. d w e learning course eco speak. ah. oh, frankfurt a whole lot. international gateway to the best connection, self road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the whole world experience outstanding shopping and dining offers. enjoy our services. be our guest at frankfurt airport city.

managed by frappe waterloo. ah ah. does it say that we are near his line from berlin? dozens of restaurants, soldiers killed, and one of the deadliest known strikes of the war in ukraine. the kremlin confirmed the attack on barracks and russian occupying eastern ukraine. keith says it's forces launched the missile strike. also coming up the world health or.