every day life like 1st mondays to day. oh, successful evangelizing. wow. in 30 minutes, dw, with secrets lie behind these walls, discover new adventures in 360 degrees. ah, and explore fascinating world heritage sites with d. w. world heritage. 360. get the app now with ah, ah, ah, ah, ah,

lay down on wait a 2nd where 2nd now. now let go. oh, surfing is not that easy. the pros always make it look so simple, casual and relaxed. but for me, it's a real challenge. ah, now let's go, let's go. still it's fun. yeah . well, i'm riding away. yes, it was good way. sun, pleasant bought the temperature and above all great waves. these are the perfect

conditions for learning to serve. i have come to the algarve in southern portugal because the winter in northern europe is just too cold for me, but i won't just soak up the sun and catch some waves. i want to properly explore this region and you get to come along. i'm taking a boat trip through here for more than natural park. i visit the fishing island of cool letter and a hike along the west coast of the elgar. ah, but 1st i'll take you to all young in the south east of the allegory.

oh yo is a fishing village and that's why you can find fish basically everywhere. well that's not an option for me as a vegetarian, but i'm hungry. so take a look at one of the most traditional market halls in the l. garff medical, julio. there's one hall only for fish and sea food, and there is another one for meat fruits and vegetables. and i think i'll find something there with on saturdays farmers from the surrounding villages come too young to sell vegetables and fruit and flowers. it's pretty crowded here with an official you can find everything that was caught during the night, sardines and muscles, squid and tuna. mm hm. well,

i know that the l gar and fishing they just belong together. but this call doesn't appeal to me at all. and i would like to smell with their looks good. this is my place to be for g. hello. i'd like to handle something tasty from the region. then he saw said that his oh, this one we, we want to push the how much of the back. ok, the big starts with elements trailers,

g fiegel in portuguese. a typical pastry from the garden. ah, ah, smells pretty good. her thumb. let's face it now i want to explore the old town. it looks a bit like marrakech or a tinge year in morocco. no wonder, in the 8th century, the arabs conquered the narrow strip of coast, which they called god, meaning the west. they route the region for almost 500 years and left their mark. however, all yellow only came into being in the 18th century when the congress had already left. but their architectural style characterizes the place to this day.

these r idle lays yours ceramic tiles, there are tiles that are traditionally painted by hand. and there are tiles that are manufactured industrially like these here, and you can find as religious basically everywhere in portugal of relation, beautifully painted. ceramic tiles have come to symbolized portugal. the word is era, they can all written and names, little polish stuff. the technique originated in persia and was passed along across north africa to spain and portugal. the design has changed continuously over the years. now that can be found everywhere, especially in the capitalist, please. now he, beryl has been in charge of the preservation of these works of urban art for the past 20 years. we've been going off school, the audio visual we've been living with them day to day for 800 to 900 years. a

procedure for 0 grizzers novice even today. what is there? keep producing new tile patterns and stumps. i got a like these minerals here behind me. elmira, it's an art form that is constantly evolving also and hasn't gotten mired down in the moorish influences as employers, years or more years good. the fabric, her son and our factory in lisbon turns out very special times founded in $1741.00 exposure goals, oldest tile manufacturers. today, it's headed by francisco too much. the oscillations are still made by hand. the techniques have barely changed in about 300 years from the time mass production began, and that was for a very pragmatic reason. p. f. quick in 1755, destroyed the city of fisma, almost completely to rebuild the city. they had stone and tire at the time.

tire was most cheaper than stone and review due to the volume of buildings being, being made at a time. they start to develop, developing some designs to cover all the, the facets of off lisbon. so this was the turner turn turning point on the 3 off to ceramic tiles. in portugal, every oscillation starts with clay being pressed into the mall. then it's a matter of weighting the tiles can take up to 2 months to dry. after that, they're fired at almost $1100.00 degrees celsius for 18 hours. so after the 1st fiery, you have now the 1st quality control check. she's a very important face because as the tired it's hand made, it is always possible with this natural clay that we use to leave air bubbles on the inside. and it's much up the majority of the times. it's only possible to detect them using

a scientist. because the metallic sound that it tell us that this is a we have a bottle, the sand is completely different. outside portugal, the united states is the main buyer for the tiles. aside from the many tours, of course, and unfortunately the little artworks often catch the eye of thieves as well. y'all was very little a few decades ago. there was a big wave of oscillation steps for the antique market for a former cabo and the quadrille. he was a nowadays, people realize the true importance of the tiles. was there more sensitive information campaigns of raised awareness to day people have greater respect for their own heritage? yours on more, your spoke with him on your po, to goes famous, oscillations like open picture books. they tell stories from the past 500 years

now i would like to do that myself, fainting, elijah, i booked to workshop with ceramic artists. bernadette machines, believe it. how does this work? well, it's very easy. this is the titles. it's like, it's like these. wendy eats, so you don't go to a document, and then you have to trust fan weight these and leave this book like the ah, okay, yes, see the dog? and then i know where to paint. this is graffiti. and when we put in the kelvin, disappear, okay, you just stay the banking lead door with the pigment. is this okay? softly? yes. nice. the better i see the lines. the better is my paint. oh okay. so what do you think it's okay. first step. done birthday.

yes. now you begin to painting. this is a special pigment, florida as a layers and for so anyway, it's a blue call, but it's very traditional in the title to even the embark children are issued from the all and the fees a payment. it just the what the with the pigment, you have to mix very well. and then you think, let's see, the better if you begin in the center in the center. okay? yes, yes, blue this is for people who are very calm. so it's little difficult for me. it's very nice because that that yeah, of course,

but i think i shouldn't drink coffee in the morning. i was not so good right now. well do all day. you can you like this benefit. this is close to perfect, but it's not perfect. so maybe you can help me out a bit. okay. yeah, a begin. and then it goes into the killed a 24 hours later. this is what i've been waiting for a oh, this looks great. yeah. perfect. well, this is great teamwork, right? yes. perfect, thank you. thank you very much for showing me the pain. bye bye bye. ah

. right at the edge of all young is a unique nature preserve here for most lagoon. the best way to discover the natural park is to take a boat across the lagoon. my boat is right over there. all are well, well. so this is necessary, right? yeah. perfect, good. ah, my skippers name as well. he studies marine biology, sea water and sand. things this is all natural lagoons, channels and inlets combined to form a 60 kilometer almost primeval natural,

paradise. the here for more than a natural park at high tide, atlantic ocean water flows in and at low tide back out again. the result is a unique ecosystem for plants and thousands of animals that live here, or at least spend the winter here whose lagoon also provides a livelihood for many fishermen and muscle growers. you can see them pick up getting the clams someone catching out. that new can see that they're working. they have a whole day know, 3 hours before the low tide in 3 hours after the low side in the, in these pipe off clamp farms, you have clam farms and are okay, a little bit under so we have to wait more time. ah,

about 4 kilometers out from like the barrier island laptop, one of several islands that shield to the goon landscape from the open sea. with no hope. no cars, no rush. ah, this looks like the caribbean cruise, there is a long family, traditional laptop. almost everyone is a fisherman or shellfish farmer, their specialty, portuguese oyster. most shellfish are still to france. sylvia genia also makes the living from oyster farming. she wants to preserve the traditions of

her island and has therefore founded in association. ah, sylvia doesn't speak english. fortunately, i do speak portuguese. oh hello. i'm lucas put of it as it. sylvia, do you like your job? my job isn't hard because i enjoy it. but if you like the work, it's not hard while it's easy. can you make a good living diginero calling to provide cs and i can help others you'll sizes if you help them to earn enough to be able to live from their work. especially the young people with the chavez, while yet you add like i show them that it's possible to rent from raising oysters here to look at it. so gloucester, what are you doing within the association? so think don't watch a tv, but it's the primary aim is to preserve the identity of this area. their school got a lot, but i will go to goodwood fishing clothes, merchant and oyster and muscle growers have always lived here. you. you object

hebrew class yourself. it's him there as they like to enable the people here to keep on working at fishing and raising clams. so they'll be able to live from the ria in the future as well. she put the, put, even in the ria st. everybody works independently here. so everyone has their own fishing boat and their own duties could do. so that's important for people to be happy if the form of the v v a put the association aims to preserve this happening . i had to put in vida, we secure a good living conditions, so such as running water and electricity the but we also out good work on condition was he's supposed to be that them base them look at he at, on the flight that, that of i and in addition, our work is sustainable with physical, my, you it, they the empty, the abdominal got it. thank you. with huge array of species found in here for most natural park also includes octopus. they

are traditionally caught with calais jack's well, however, this is quite time consuming. and that's why many fishermen and now using other techniques ah, when night falls in southern portugal, it's time for maria soon to put out to sea. he said course for his fishing grounds to nautical miles from the kindest. then like many other fishermen, he can bring up up to it that way. a great grandfather is my grandfather and my father's fist for octopus. my brothers are also fishermen. you've got to have it in your blood. it's a hard job. he takes all you've got to give, i believe he's got to fight high winds and heavy seas, but 45 year old mauricio, no error dedicated himself to keeping up the tradition. he uses only the old method,

dropping clay jugs into the sea, all tethered to a line, a winch pulls the jugs up out of the water. some of them containing an octopus that chelsea will the night inside. this method of fishing is fairer gets into the jug to sleep and can swim back out again in time with the plastic wire putting traps. the traps like these not actual punch are in use more and more often. mauricio, blame them for the gradual decline and octopus in the region. yeah, the 40 years ago there weren't any traps, only clay jugs on that a law. my father told me that they used to be octopus the whole year round. ya to day, more and more, the jugs are being replaced by the traps long and some nights are hardly catch anything at all, till may a thinkin awful governor, the fisherman of santa lucia, the hub of octopus fishing in the l. gov. no, all about the different methods. 57 year olds,

rockin olivera decided to use the traps and set them with bait. he's looking for efficiency and convenience. he can even bring up the traps during the daytime or winter, but it is the octopus goes out here and count it out again. one deliver meal that a by now up until 2000 yolando i was working with gray jogs, was it then i switched to fish traps because they're not so exhausting to work with . it might go fishing is easier yard and you simply catch more. my 20 that mauricio can hardly keep up with the trappers. they earn far more. this night once again, his catches relatively small. 50 of us weighing about 70 kilos. octopus fishing is heading for a change. the clay jugs are steadily being replaced by plastic containers. but plastic means big problems will the sea muffled,

our hunger. and marine biologist from the university of al. gov. warns against using plastic the oceans are already a wash in micro particles. she campaigns for greater sustainability and awareness among fishermen through a project in the region around 27 percent. the whole plastic that is in the fi come from last years are, are efficient devices. so there's, there's, there's a huge problem there with those, this bottom. the other fishing gears that get lost and are made of plastic material . sustainability is also highly important to mauricio. fishing with clay jugs may not be very profitable, but mauricio is optimistic and determined to stick with the old method. so there will be plenty of octopus in the sea and on dinner plates in years to come. i real garff may be

a natural paradise, but it has its share of problems. periods of drought have left the rivers dry and the forests vulnerable to fire. agriculture use as much of the available water with of color plantations. as an example, avocados have experienced a real boom in recent years, and to be honest, i like to eat them too. and if you could see, they're also grown here in the oligarchy. this has both advantages and disadvantages. the fruit of fashion generates 4 times more profit than the oranges and lemons, traditionally grown in the region. but the color, cultivation and mono cultures is criticized worldwide. above all, the large water consumption of the super fruit is problematic. i meet and it's a class and from the his that archie association, she lives in the village of biology. sounds well and wants to prevent the spread of further of color plantation with her association. and it's, and it's,

and it's going to have to be honest. and i also like eating and ample cargo. is this a problem? i'm one of the cato, or are you in moderation? no problem. one. but the mono cultures are a problem, especially in a country that's actually very hot and dry because the cato is a tropical fruits and it doesn't really belong here. the reservoir is half empty. is the ever cattle to blame? yes, think is this of this because i'm i think it's also the water management system as a whole. no action is taken when we've had less precipitation. they just use more water than they were using in the years before it's flat enough. but what exactly does your association propose? i've a manley greater biodiversity one instead of monoculture, slaton different crops should be planted on one piece of ground. that's better for the soil, and the water management is better because the plan's complement one. another less of some plants bring water up while others make for less evaporation. that's very

important. when the monet cultures belong to the past, they're outdated at the maze was good. what can i do as a consumer, if i like to eat? because but don't necessarily want to harm the environment. what can i personally do as soon as has asthma vinegar for cuddled cows? first of all, by fewer av cardoso, that's clear. and then maybe do without cosmetic products that use of a coast or alternate with other things. maybe eat another carter once a week and not 3 times a day. i am to thank you. thank you. pleasure. but i continue to the west coast of the oligarchy. lonely, white, sandy beaches, steep cliffs. the rough atlantic the west coast is not just a bay thing, surfing, paradise. it's also great fun for outdoorsy people. the climate in the oligarchy is pretty mild and winter. it's just perfect for

activities for which it's too hot and summer. for example, hiking my hiking trail, the 3 you those fiscal. notice the path of the fisherman leads along the wild atlantic coast. i hike from north to south because the wind comes from the north and it pushes me a bit. oh, pretty steep. pure natured far away from the cities. my destination is the cowboy g. selby senshi the cape of st. vincent, the most southwestern point of mainland europe, from this cape, the great portuguese explorers sale towards africa and america in the 15th century . you could say that this is the spot where europe and that's the atlantic ocean. over there is north america and over there is south

america, moral and that's quite far away with this spot is kind of magical. and i don't think that there is a better place to and my little trip to the allegory, so by fear next time somewhere else in europe with new ah ah, ah, with

ah, if read visiting africa and 92 year old woman ventures on a journey she visits her birthplace in tanzania, father's former parish, but his everyday life, like for its members to day,

oh, successful evangelizing. wow. coming with a healthy and in which quantities. on this episode we focus on nutrition. i will explain which diets really help you lose weight next week. not is an effective sugar substitute and how the wrong food damage all t in good shape. in 30 minutes on d, w o, a

scoring we say they were about giving up sports life every weekend on dw. let someone else do the hard work. t v highlights the selected for you every week in your inbox, subscribe now. on the green, do you feel worried about the planet we to i'm mil, host of the on the grievance, both cost. and to me it's clear me change the solutions or out the join me for a deep dive into the green transformation. for me to do with the quarter into the unknown to day this means flying to

a foreign planet in the 16th century, it meant being a captain and setting sail to discover a route a race links to military interests, a race linked to political and military. christy, but also linked to mount financial and adventure full of hardships, dangers and death. magellan journey around the world starts january 19th on d, w. ah, this is the w news, and these are our top stories. the european union has condemned iran for executing to men allegedly involved in anti government protests, state control media site. they were convicted of killing a member.