organizers say ball season is making a roaring come back after its enforced absence. it is your news update at this hour coming up and for a short break is world stories, including a report on lafayette unease over russia's war in ukraine. you know, there's also now on our website to at d, w dot comp. i'm claire richardson in berlin from the team. thanks so much for watching. i tried several times. i went to the one on 6 times to grease his

throat. i have to land line from 500 to 600. you currently more people than ever on the move worldwide in such a better life than all this is a very difficult johnny. and one greek thought me quote, you all is very hard, they beat you, they take all everything, all your stuff, find out about some man's story in so my grand reliable news to migrate wherever they may be. a this week on world stories, terrorist hunt on camelback and more atanya. choosing quail over jihad in bali. we begin in that's yeah. war and co. they'd have put

a favorable trading relationship with russia on hold. now residents face in uncertain future every day yon us rosen, towns uses around 8 meters of linen to produce 6 scarves, which he sells with his wife. laila. janice has been running the business for 20 years, but doesn't know how much longer he can continue. the war in ukraine has changed everything. the way i'm very worried about everything to do with the war. but of a he don't know how much you will is going to cost at the filling station for bands . i think one think guide. and even just turning the lights on it's up money. perfect is gabrielle now in the rosen townslee in a small village in western latvia, set in beautiful countryside. youngest takes the children to school each morning and brings them home again later. but all is not as

idyllic as it seems, with a population of just 2000000 latvia is one of the poorest countries in the european union. it's economy traditionally closely linked to russia's. the war has had a disastrous impact on business owners like yon us, m. o 's board. we've always worked closely with business partners in russia and people there always wanted our products back now that's all gone. got such a sad way. so me. anees about lat fears. big neighbor to the east has risen sharply since the start of the war. latvia declared independence from the soviet union more than 30 years ago. but the invasion of ukraine has brought back traumatic memories . lest the hud via apo, it feels like the apocalypse, say with him, please him to normally you wake up completely confused. oper old things like ask and why you read the news and wonder what the hell is going on in the world with

failure this, but i'm hoping things will get better known as saddles lago, it's human nature and michael to make the best of things work with what is great lobster fossil own segment, but so, so it's a one, it's only a few hours drive from the roads and tells house in western latvia to the border with russia in the east. the 2 countries have a long shared history. but to day latvians feel threatened by russia. ah, in more atanya, the government uses a long standing tradition to detect and combat terrorist threats early on. they hit the road on a camel patrol. this is the latest approach in the fight against jihad is terrorists in mauritania. a traditional solution to a modern problem. the mahari national guard are a police unit recruited from local nomads. there camels are their most important

tool there. the best way to get around the vast border region between mauritania and molly. g. hottest groups linked to al qaeda, have gained ground nearby, and authorities fighting them. need the kind of intelligence that only locals can offer oh, is it? am i gonna say no, i agents go under cover on the market unless they spy on the traders. for example, if we see a know med buying large quantities of fuel, we know that's not normal shipper and no matter the parties to see the bodies on up their work, but it is not without danger. while the men cook, lieutenant colonel city labs are secures the camp, or fish, ah, there can be a full miss circle hooker group. each group has a century and we from the command or in the center or sample. the mahari police

travels through the desert for months at a time or feed initial dilute dundas until we patrol the region. it's healthy. we look for nomadic populations, but to the almost out of the we raise awareness even though we gather intelligence as well that communicate that to the central government in no act shorts. a thought that are on locks with no idea of the camel corps are partly funded by money from the european union. it's an international attempt to improve security here. and in the larger region known as the sa hell, it's counter terrorism that starts at a local level. got the lizzie, to him, he had his 2 ic. no. how did units gather intelligence, lum in us? they spot the threats and been anti terrorism units that get involved and take care of those threats, but on don't, don't sit than us. their job is to also deepen trust with people,

people they know from their own communities. they help them by providing health care to said them, the sequence of to this woman says she has vertigo, nausea, and general fatigue. so that's why i gave her some. i'd been dessert because she could have worms the c on the pot as he thought. this approach combining local knowledge with traditional connections and offering help as well as asking for information. it's proving popular. a few 100 new mahari police are already operational and authority say they plan to recruit $200.00 more. ah. in indonesia, the government is using support programs to help the former i s terrorists build a new life. the insurgents who carried out the attack in bali are also benefiting

living a farmers life. something handle their non door could never have imagined possible . the 38 year old is raising some 4000 quails at this farm in because see west java . it's a complete turnaround from his previous life. like all workers at this farm said mandel used to be part of a terrorist network. an ice is fighter who was involved in several t her attacks in, in, in asia. he was arrested in 2016 and released 4 years later. yeah, i don't think i used to be like, whoa, what's the latest weapon? how much is that? if you have a gun, now i run this quail farm out kind of where you put an endo, it's one of some 300 convicted terrorist in in, in asia who over the last few years have decided to join a state sponsor at di radicalization program. initially, the father of to refused to cooperate, certainly than i got to know, some fellow convicts in jail who had cooperated with the entities in governments.

and i'd renounce violence extremism that got me curious why a few weeks later i asked for access to the library and got it. i started to read that to change and, and eventually mustered up the courage to pledge my allegiance to indonesia in 2018 . the de radicalization program was established after the deadliest terrorist attack initial history, the bali bomb being in 2002. the attack killed $202.00 people, including $88.00 australians, one of the terrorists, convicted for that attack. bomb maker, omar paddock also participated, ended in radicalization program. he is about to be released on parole 7 years early like other inmates. the former terrorist was rewarded with a reduced sentence after joining the program, de la, rumbly, and undergoes had been put in a d. radicalization program that the challenge is that it always needs to be taylor made. take for instance, m r per tech sung. you need to analyze his behavior in prison. understand his

interests. yes. learn now what skills he has 2nd or that needs to be a salad. i begin, so the d radicalization program works for him, and for other form a convex f x not beat that on his way. and lane experts agree that simply incarcerating indonesia, some 500 convicted terrorists for life is not a long term solution. but as in an age, his presence filled up with new terrorist attorneys, the state we socialization program will soon need additional funding angles. hernandez, neighbor at the quill farm, is certainly convinced that the foe jack is worth while now. i will give her ankle . we should embrace them. if we don't, they could go back to where they used to be like, we don't need to be harsh on them. we are all one people. after all, i'm, what am i, i bought one initially will, ya know, was nervous about his neighbors. now, he is a frequent customer and often comes to the farm to buy quill eggs. he liked the

state beliefs, the former convicts should be given as 2nd chance. our last story takes us to germany, where sniffer dance are being retrained to detect long covered as part of a study. this is barling, and this is poli, like all dogs. they have an incredibly sensitive sense of smell and funeral to fit researches at the university of veterinary medicine, hanover training, the 2 dogs under a dozen others as part of a study on diagnosing long cove. it with training. the dogs are usually able to correct the identify smell samples from infected patience or the scope of us only got us in the accuracy rate is surprisingly high. mrs. but also movie government.

that was also such a eureka moment for us. when we began the study that socialist by sensitivity globally, the accuracy rate of dogs is 81 to 86 percent north fulton sensors x. not the support center of the dogs are much better than rapid outage in tests and the internet has. so how do dogs detect poet infections? any one who has contracted the virus, emits volatile organic compounds. the dogs can sniff these out, and apparently even long after a patient has recovered to st. louis hammer synchronous the hunter and shines. i'm the women's. we actually found out that the dogs were able to identify long covered samples along, but only when they were presented alongside nagging them samples report. managing soon even eager to form present you wouldn't. behind each sniffing hole is a slot with 2 samples. one with the cove 19 virus, and one without. the machine was designed to train dogs and the detection of drugs

and explosives, but research has found that it can also be used with cobit samples. in 2020 scientists conducted the 1st test with the specimens, and discovered that sniffer dogs can indeed like to take coven 19. but could sniffer dogs also be used in every day medical practice? jada sustain gone? yes, it's feasible math because the dogs really do it very quickly. heaped smokeless cotton hundreds which can there are ways to train them. meetings put, there are training programs, not so much for disease detection. at the moment, it's mainly training to detect explosives or drugs, but you can also transfer the expertise to diseased detection. the world health organization is now also recognizing the potential for using the animals sensitive noses to detect illness. it wants to support the scientists and they canine assistance into the feature. ah.

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